Soal 3 P2 = 46 kN X =2

Y=7
W1 = 56 kN/m Z=6

4.7 M

P1 = 32 kN

4.2 M

7.2 M 3.7 M 5.6 M

PENYELESAIAN SOAL 3
P2 = 46 kN
W1 = 56 kN/m
E
D F
S

4.7 M

P1 = 32 kN B
C

RBH
RBV 4.2 M

RAH
RAV

7.2 M 3.7 M 5.6 M

16.5 M
A. MENCARI REAKSI TUMPUAN

Menghitung RAV
ƩMb = 0
(RAV.16,5) - (RAH.4,2) + (P1.0) - ( W1.7,2.12,9) -(W.3,7.7,45)-(P2.5,6) = 0
(RAV.16,5) - (RAH.4,2) + (32.0) - (56.7,2.12,9) - (56.3,7.7,45)-(46.5,6)
(RAV.16,5) - (RAH.4,2) + 0 - 5201,28 -1543,64-257,6 = 0
(RAV.16,5) - (RAH.4,2) = - 6744,92- 257,6 = 7002,52,,,,,PERSAMAAN 1

Menghitung RAV
ƩMS = 0 (Pandang Kiri)
(RAV.7,2) - (RAH.8,9) - ( W1.7,2.3,6) - (P1.4,7) = 0
(RAV.7,2) - (RAH.8,9) - ( 56.7,2.3,6) - (32.4,7) = 0
(RAV.7,2) - (RAH.8,9) - 1451,52 - 150,4 = 0
(RAV.7,2) - (RAH.8,9) - 1451,52 - 150,4 = 1601,92....PERSAMAAN 2

ELIMINASI PERSAMAAN 1&2

RAV .16,5 - RAH.4,2 = 7002,52 1 X 8,9
RAV .7,2 - RAH.8,9 = 1601,92 1 X 4,2

RAV .146,85 - RAH.37,38 = 62322,428

RAV .30,24 - RAH.37,38 = 6728,064 -
RAV .116,61 = 55594,364
RAV = 476,755 kN

PERSAMAAN 1
RAV .16,5 - RAH.4,2 = 7002,52
476,755.16,5 - RAH.4,2 =7002,52-7866,46
RAH. 4,2 =-863,94
RAH =-205,7 kN

ƩkV = 0
RAV+RBV.(W.10,9) - P2 =0
476,756+RBV-(56.10,9)- 46 =0
RBV = -476,756+610,4+46
RBV = 179,644 kN

ƩkH = 0
RAH+P1-RBH =0
205,7+32 =RBH
RBH = 237,7 kN
 CHEKING
ƩMA=0
(-RBV.16,5)-(RBH.4,2)+(W.7,2.3,6)+(W.3,7.9,05)+(P1.4,2)+(P2.10,9)
(-179,64.16,5)-(237,7.4,2)+(56.7,2.3,6)+(56.3,7.9,05)+(32.4,2)+(46.10,9)
-2964,06-998,34+1451,52+1875,16+134,4+501,4
-3962,4+3962,4 =0
B. MENGHITUNG MOMEN (M)
A. Interval A-C (0m ≤ X≤ 4,2m) Pandang Bawah Kiri
D
MX = -RAH.X
= -205,7.X
→ Parabola
4.7 M
X=0 ; MX = 0 kNm
X=1 ; MX = -205,7 kNm
Titik Tinjau

X=2 ; MX = -411,4 kNm

X=3 ; MX = -617,1 kNm
X=4 ; MX = -822,8 kNm
C
X = 4,2 ; MX = -863,94 kNm

4.2 M
X

A RAV

RAH

B. Interval C-D (4,2m ≤ X≤ 8,9m) Pandang Bawah Kiri

D

MX = (-RAH.X)-(P1(X-4.2))
= (-205,7.X)-(32(X-4,2))
Titik Tinjau

= -205,7X-32X+134,4
4.7 M
= -237,7X+134,4
→ Parabola
x- 4.2 M
P1 = 32 kN X = 4,2 ; MX = -863,94 kNm
C X=5 ; MX = -1054,1 kNm
X=6 ; MX = -1291,8 kNm
X X=7 ; MX = -1529,5 kNm
4.2 M X=8 ; MX = -1767,2 kNm
X = 8,9 ; MX = -1981,13 kNm

A RAV

RAH
C. Interval D-S (0m ≤ X≤ 7,2m) Pandang Kiri
W1 = 56 kN/m
Titik Tinjau

D
S

4.7 M

P1 = 32 kN
C

4.2 M

RAH
RAV

7.2 M 3.7 M

1/2X

MX = (-RAH.8,9)-(P1.4,7) +(RAV.X)-(W1.1/2.X)
= (-205,7.8,9)-(32.4,7)+(476,755.X)-(56.1/2.X)
= -1830,73-150,4+476,755-28X²
= -28X²+476,755X-1981,13
→ Parabola
X=0 ; MX = -1981,13 kNm
X=1 ; MX = -1532,375 kNm
X=2 ; MX = -1139,62 kNm
X=3 ; MX = -802,865 kNm
X=4 ; MX = -522,11 kNm
X=5 ; MX = -297,355 kNm
X=6 ; MX = -128,6 kNm
X=7 ; MX = -15,845 kNm
X = 7,2 ; MX = 0 kNm
D. Interval S-E (7,2m ≤ X≤ 10,9m) Pandang Kiri
W1 = 56 kN/m
Titik Tinjau

D
S

4.7 M

P1 = 32 kN
C

4.2 M

RAH
RAV

7.3 M 3.6 M

1/2X

MX = (-RAH.8,9)-(P1.4,7) +(RAV.X)-(W1.1/2.X)
= (-205,7.8,9)-(32.4,7)+(476,755.X)-(56.1/2.X)
= -1830,73-150,4+476,755-28X²
= -28X²+476,755X-1981,13
→ Parabola
X = 7,2 ; MX = 0 kNm
X=8 ; MX = 40,91 kNm
X=9 ; MX = 41,665 kNm
X = 10 ; MX = -13,58 kNm
X = 10,9 ; MX = -111,18 kNm
 E. Interval E-F (10,9m ≤ X≤ 16,5m) Pandang Kiri
P2 = 46 kN
W1 = 56 kN/m
E
D F
S

4.7 M

P1 = 32 kN B
C

RBH
RBV 4.2 M

RAH
RAV

7.2 M 3.7 M 5.6 M

X-10,9

MX = (RAV.X)-(RAH.8,9)-P1.4,7-(W.10,9(X-5,45))-(P2(X-10,9)
= (476,755X)-(205,7.8,9)-32.4,7-(56.10,9.5,45)-(46(X-10,9)
= 476,755X-1830,73-150,4-610,4X+3326,68-46X+501,4
= -179,645X+1846,95
→ Linier

X = 10,9 ; MX = -111,18 kNm

X = 11 ; MX = -129,15 kNm
X = 12 ; MX = -308,79 kNm
X = 13 ; MX = -488,435 kNm
X = 14 ; MX = -668,08 kNm
X = 15 ; MX = -847,725 kNm
X = 16 ; MX = -1027,37 kNm
X = 16,5 ; MX = -1117,19 kNm
F. Interval B-F (0m ≤ X≤ 4,7m) Pandang Bawah Kanan
F
MX = -RBH.X
= -237,7.X
= -237,7X
→ Linier 4.7 M X

X=0 ; MX = 0 kNm
X=1 ; MX = -237,7 kNm
X=2 ; MX = -475,4 kNm
B
X=3 ; MX = -713,1 kNm
X=4 ; MX = -950,8 kNm
X = 4,7 ; MX = -1117,19 kNm RBH
RBV
C. MENGHITUNG GAYA LINTANG (D)
A. Interval A-C (0m ≤ X≤ 4,2m) Pandang Bawah Kiri
MX = -205,7.X
DX = -205,7 kN → Konstan

B. Interval C-D (4,2m ≤ X≤ 8,9m) Pandang Bawah Kiri

MX = -237,7X+134,4
DX = -237,7 kN → Konstan

C. Interval D-S (0m ≤ X≤ 7,2m) Pandang Kiri

MX = -28X²+476,755X-1981,13
DX = -56X+476,755 → Linier

X=0 ; DX = 476,755 kN
X=1 ; DX = 420,755 kN
X=2 ; DX = 364,755 kN
X=3 ; DX = 308,755 kN
X=4 ; DX = 252,755 kN
X=5 ; DX = 196,755 kN
X=6 ; DX = 140,755 kN
X=7 ; DX = 84,755 kN
X = 7,2 ; DX = 73,555 kN

D. Interval S-E (7,2m ≤ X≤ 10,9m) Pandang Kiri

MX = -28X²+476,755X-1981,13
DX = -56X+476,755 → Linier

X = 7,2 ; DX = 73,555 kN
X=8 ; DX = 28,755 kN
X=9 ; DX = -27,245 kN
X = 10 ; DX = -83,245 kN
X = 10,9 ; DX = -133,645 kN

E. Interval E-F (10,9m ≤ X≤16,5m) Pandang Kiri

MX = -179,645X+1846,95
DX = -179,645 kN → Konstan

F. Interval B-F (0m ≤ X≤ 4,7m) Pandang Bawah Kanan

MX = -237,7.X
DX = -237,7 kN → Konstan
 D. MENGHITUNG GAYA NORMAL
D

Interval A-D (0m ≤ X≤ 8,9m) Pandang Bawah Kiri

NX= -RAV
= -476,755 kN

RAV

E F
D
S

Interval D-F (0m ≤ X≤ 16,3m) Pandang Kiri

NX= -RAH-P1
= -205,7-32 kN
= -237,7 kN
P1 = 32 kN
C

A
Interval B-F (0m ≤ X≤ 4,7m) Pandang Bawah Kanan
NX= -RBV
= -179,644 kN
RAV

RBV
 X =2
Y=7
-1981,13 kNm Z=6

-1117,19 kNm

- -
-1981,13 kNm S -111,18 kNm -1117,19 kNm
D E F
0 kNm
-
-
4.7 M
GAMBAR BIDANG MOMEN (M)
SKALA 1cm:900 kN

-863,94 kNm
0 kNm B
C

4.2 M

A 0 kNm

7.2 M 3.7 M 5.6 M

476,755 kN

RAV
+ S RBV
D F
0 kN -133,645 kN
E
-
-179,645 kN
- -237,7 kN
-237,7 kN

4.7 M

GAMBAR BIDANG GAYA LINTANG (D)

- SKALA 1cm:300kN
B
C RAH
-205,7 kN

4.2 M

0 kN
RAV

7.2 M 3.7 M 5.6 M

 X =2
Y=7
Z=6

-237.7 kN -237,7 kN

- S -
D E F
0 kN

-179,644 kN
-476,755 kN

- 4.7 M
GAMBAR BIDANG GAYA NORMAL (N)
SKALA 1:400kN

B
C
-
-476,755 kN

4.2 M

0 kN
A

7.2 M 3.7 M 5.6 M