EXPERIMENT NO

NAME Of THE ExPERImENT

PENDULUM
of q' A comfouN D
DETERMINATIoN By

NAME MVenkata Bhanu

ROLLNO 2001 ME 3

LAB ROUP G3

DATE 18--2021
OBJECTTVE
value of accelesatio due to gravity y
delesmine the
To

O ComPound Pendulum.

APPARATUS
Metes scale
Reckanqulas Ba
Watch, Long
Knife Fdge, Stop

WORKING FORMULA
Consoined
C onsoined

of oscllaion of a body
The ine
time pexiod

axis -fo Small

Small anplitudes
about aHovi3anta
otate
to

T31mgd

Heoe
m - maSS of sod

and axiS of
between
centeð of 91avity
d Distance

oscilators

about axis of osCllations

Moment of nes tia
1
DERIVA7 JON'
Pivot

I6%equlos shope

Fquilibi
um
positioo

is m
Mass of the body

sestoving tosque for onqulaa dsplaten

The

amplitudes Sne
Smoll
Fo
w:de
:-mg6 Idw
dt
du - de
1 T de dt dt

d dt

d'e d t

w'e

mgi
w

T: 2
I

T:9nq
DIASRAM

ATh Metol Pod

L
Mo UNT ED

RA ZOR
BLADE

>Compou nd
Pendulu

Disection of motio
I Tot Md

Hese

obout o pasalel asis

I Mornent of Jnestia of a body
passng through Centroid.

MI about axis of oci|lation's

I
morment of tnestia]

then
be adius of yiation e T0 MK
let k

277
T:/
Subtitute I value
Md

T MKM

ad
Mgd

also

hebe
the Bos
isLenq th of

of the Bos
bs baeod th
OBSERVOTION TABLE
Imm
Count f netes S cole 0:l Cm
Least

O-ols
east Count of Stop watch

loocm = Im
Length f Bao

Boeadth of Bas 3cm

Mass of the Bas 2.9k9

Tme peviod of
0 0Scllaions
T tmeon
d in Ta
N tnean
Ccn) Ccm)|Ccms)
otLS) tts) t3s)S)
1 67 1989 t6
31-87 32-03 |36 83 23-5

2 313 31-56 3629 32 99 i-64 316 568 6 o1- 76

3 306 3056 35.19 32-13 60 34 409 8-55

30123030-635-21 3 18 60 09 5 8n0 15 16 38

3 0 1530-81|35 13 3 33 61 a4 6 Go5 16 64 28

31n5 3 84 36 62 3340 61 384-16 54-67

1 3444 34-12 |31 24 35 13 19 13-1641-1

518 399|u12ul 8 2.01 4-09 42.4
1 55895571 6u-o 58 5 2.92
22-09
LINEAR REGAESSJ oN

Jf we plot all e point's n

q3aph we wil not get skriaqht

oe 9o
90 we appaoimate Td S d qroph to Stiaiqht ne

using tneas Pegsession.

oppooximated Curve be autb

Let the

Accodin to ine a s ReqsesSi bn toarnula

a N £ (% *) -
)[E9)
b (91)( 1)- ¢1) (1 )

N N )

fiorm ohsesvabon table we

qge
Now fo a,
obteavalions) 9
N(No ot
G681g2-

1 C50 3
48-2105
?1916196 24

(31:) 483o6148
Putting these values n eq O and O

a 9xG68I82 4) (C15032) (u8.21o5)

y8306198 I

o 0438

b t648 2105) t191623) -

(c15032) 66818 2-a)

9 1G27) 48306948

b 38-179

O 0o438

b 38 149

obtained equalion is Y= o o43 1438.199

the
Hence
ence
 T VS_a GRA PH_

neh-15 12s10)

a6y-0

XAXIS UNIIE85om
NAXS UNTTGcns

(9901o-20)
EOo438 1 88U4|

XAX TS din (C
VS d_PlOT

GCHLE

XAXIS IUNIT 3m
NAXIS ON TT0123

ORIGTN o,)

60

664
tscs

3 5485
KAXIS cd in (tm)
CALCULATION ND REGRESS1ON ANALYSIS

In T Vs d Groph

d)

d1 at Mimu
ald)

Hence

Kd

MiiMUm at which T occurS

which T otcuYS,
oimum at

time Pesiod otcUTS at d=k

dk
inium
Hence
beome's
beome's
Sublitute
d:k in eq O. eq O

Tmn 217n
-
From the qoph Ttn 60s
d 34 1m

Hence K 34.1cm
Subituin9 k eg
9x0-347m
60 "

FYom e
k: 34-tm
9 T 8T(024am) Tmtn:60S

Tnt ( 60s)

K : 3 4 4 cm
0-61 m]s
In Td vS d Gtaph Graph
using veqser.
ioe cbtoned in Td vs d by
Equaion of skaight

Analysis is

y-064381+ 38-119-3

T on YAxIS
d on X AXIS|

equahon's
Compoving and
By

n 38.199
uT, 0 o438

K 29 5 m
9:1-01n)
ERROR ANALYS1S

Fos Pd vs plot

Td 4T ( d ) |

on both sids
Applying loaithm

ned)
snlu)
-
AoT-ind

en both sides
DitHeventating

A T d + L (arxQd d)

9.013s T 092sS

AT: 6 s d 4.9xlo

Ad o 2959x 10, m

3
ax ioS +lom t 2 952+ )m
.928S u9x tom
A 0 32 m]s

fos TVS d plot-

Tm

on
both sides
Applying 0gaithm

n CTnn) + In(2) +ink

Lntu)
ng

on both sides
Di4feretiaing

Tmin

Ak 10m
: 10 61 m)s
-
ATnto: tb S

Tmin60S

A9 10r tD S

o 61mls 347 60 S

0 01533
0-61m1

g o62 mls
RESULT

Value of f%om TVS d 91aph

(10 61to.16)n]S

Value of 9 Td VS d groph

(9.ol t0.30)ms
 PRECAUTIONS

)The amplitude of osllatio0 Should sernan withir i sf

tiE
the tirne accately
accunately
wAteh and note
apoecison 9top
USe
a)
as fas aS posible.

that pendulurn oscilates n a vesti tal plone and

3) Ensuse

theoe is no botaliona moti on of pendulum.

SoURCES OF ERROR

Pausinq Stop w o t c h

of
Not popesly honqed enide edgf, Impropexl fixing kod
a)Not

of osillakon
8 Laxge angle