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Biostat Final
Biostat Final
C. Right-tailed
In a competition, two people will be selected from four finalists to receive the first and second prizes.
The prize winners will be selected by drawing names from a hat. The names of the four finalists are
Jim, George, Helen, and Maggie. The possible outcomes can be represented as follows.
JG JH JM GJ GH GM
HJ HG HM MJ MG MH
Here, for example, HM represents the outcome that Helen receives the first prize and
Maggie receives the second prize. List the outcomes that comprise the following event.
A = event that George wins second prize
Select one:
A. JG, HG, MG, GM
B. JG, HG
C. JG, HG, MG, GJ, GH, GM
D. JG, HG, MG
The maximum acceptable level of a certain toxic chemical in vegetables has been set at 0.9 parts
per million (ppm). A consumer health group measured the level of the chemical in a random sample
of tomatoes obtained from one producer to determine whether the mean level of the chemical in
these tomatoes exceeds the recommended limit.
Select one:
A
B
C
D
Suppose that D is a random variable. Given that P(D > 2.4) = 0.35, find P(D ≤ 2.4).
Select one:
A. 0.35
B. 0
C. 0.325
D. 0.65
Pre vious pa ge
What generally happens to the sampling error as the sample size is decreased?
Select one:
A. It gets more predictable.
B. It gets less predictable
C. It gets smaller.
D. It gets larger.
A curve has area 0.276 to the left of 5 and area 0.627 to the right of 5. Could this curve be a density
curve for some variable?
Select one:
Yes
No
Frequency data were reported for the ages of women who became mothers during one year in
a selected U.S. city. The age distribution is given in the table. Obtain a relative-frequency
histogram of these data and determine whether the ages are approximately normally distributed.
Select one:
A. Yes. The distribution is bell-shaped
B. No. The distribution is J-shaped.
C. No. The distribution is right-skewed.
D. 3/10
How many different samples of size 2 can be obtained from a population of size 5?
Select one:
A. 2
B. 10
C. 1
D. 5
Suppose that two balanced dice are rolled. Let X denote the absolute value of the difference of
the two numbers. Use random-variable notation to represent the event that the absolute value of
the difference of the two numbers is 2
Select one:
A. {X = 2}
B. P{X = 2}
C. |X|= 2
D. {(1, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5), (4, 6), (3, 1), (4, 2), (5, 3), (6, 4)}
The random variable X represents the number of siblings of a student selected randomly from
a particular college. Use random variable notation to express the following statement in shorthand.
The probability that the student has two siblings is 0.18.
Select one:
A. P(2) = 0.18
B. P(X) = 0.18
C. P(X = 2) = 0.18
D. (X = 2) = 0.18
The number of hours needed by sixth grade students to complete a research project was
recorded with the following results.
A student is selected at random. The events A and B are defined as follows.
A = the event the student took less than 7 hours
B = the event the student took between 7 and 5 hours inclusive
Describe the event (A or B) in words.
Select one:
A. The event the student took less than 7 hours or more than 7 hours
B. The event the student took between 7 and 7 hours inclusive
C. The event the student took less than 7 hours or between 7 and 5 hours inclusive
D. The event the student took less than 7 hours and between 7 and 5 hours inclusive
Find the z-score for having area 0.09 to its right under the standard normal curve, that is, find z 0.09
Select one:
A. 1.45
B. 1.26
C. 1.39
D. 1.34
True or false? For any discrete random variable, the possible values of the random variable form
a finite set of numbers.
Select one:
True
False
When a quarter is tossed four times, 16 outcomes are possible.
HHHH HHHT HHTH HHTT
HTHH HTHT HTTH HTTT
THHH THHT THTH THTT
TTHH TTHT TTTH TTTT
Here, for example, HTTH represents the outcome that the first toss is heads, the next two tosses
are tails, and the fourth toss is heads. List the outcomes that comprise the following event.
A = event the first three tosses come up the same
Select one:
A. HHH, TTT
B. HHHH, HHHT, TTTH, TTTT
C. HHHT, TTTH
D
Find the z-score for which the area under the standard normal curve to its left is 0.40
Select one:
A. -0.25
B. 0.57
C. 0.25
D. -0.57
Dave drives to work each morning at about the same time. His commute time is normally distributed
with a mean of 45 minutes and a standard deviation of 5 minutes. The percentage of time that his
commute time exceeds 55 minutes is equal to the area under the standard normal curve that lies to
the ___ of ___.
Select one:
A. right, 10
B. left, 1.1
C. right, 2
D. left, 2
Find the mean of the random variable. The random variable X is the number of houses sold by a
realtor in a single month at the Sendsom's Real Estate office. Its probability distribution is given in
the table. Round the answer to two decimal places when necessary.
Select one:
A. 3.5
B. 3.35
C. 3.4
D. 3.6
Evaluate the expression
Select one:
A. 36,000
B. 4
C. 2!
D. 79,833,600
When a balanced die is rolled, the probability that the number that comes up will be a one is 1/6.
This means that if the die is rolled 36 times, a one will show up six times.
Select one:
True
False
Which of the following could not possibly be probabilities?
A. -0.04
B. 10/7
C. 0
D. 0.20
Select one:
A. B and C
B. A and B
C. A and D
D. A and C
When a quarter is tossed four times, 16 outcomes are possible.
HHHH HHHT HHTH HHTT
HTHH HTHT HTTH HTTT
THHH THHT THTH THTT
TTHH TTHT TTTH TTTT
Here, for example, HTTH represents the outcome that the first toss is heads, the next two tosses
are tails, and the fourth toss is heads. The event A is defined as follows.
A = event the first two tosses are heads
Describe the event (not A) in words.
Select one:
A. The event the first two tosses are tails
B. The event the last two tosses are heads
C. The event that exactly one of the first two tosses is tails
D. The event the first two tosses are not both heads
True or false? For any discrete random variable, the possible values of the random variable form
a finite set of numbers.
Select one:
True
False
A southeastern college has an enrollment of 2951 female students. Records show that the
mean height of these students is 64.7 inches and that the standard deviation is 2.3 inches. The table
shows frequency and relative-frequency data for these heights. If you assume that the distribution
of heights is approximately normal, then you can use the table to estimate areas under the
associated normal curve (that is, under the normal curve that has parameters μ = 64.7 and standard
deviation = 2.3). Making this assumption, estimate the area under the associated normal curve to the
left of 61.
Select one:
A. 0.0999
B. 0.0342
C. 0.9473
D. 0.0525