Professional Documents
Culture Documents
For What An Analemma Looks Like On A Dial Plate: Analemmas
For What An Analemma Looks Like On A Dial Plate: Analemmas
a dial plate
Analemmas on the style or dial plate of an armillary dial, ditto for the
equatorial dial, and analemmas on an hour line for a horizontal dial, and with
two adjustments for a v-dial, and with more thought, for a v-dec dial.
The EOT or equation of time (clock and solar time differences) when plotted
against the sun's declination forms a figure of eight. This figure of eight is
called an analemma. Do not confuse this with the analemmatic dial. Read
Declining Shadows for a good understanding of the sun's declination, and
how to use it.
When placed on a dial plate, the dial plate can get rather busy, especially if
calendar information as well as Italian hour lines are included. The gnomon with
a figure of eight shape declutters the dial plate but has other issues.
Some sundials have an EOT chart or table, which simplifies mean time reading.
The problem with the figure of eight correction is that you must also know whch
side of the figure of eight to use, depending on the date, since except for WOTs
of 0, two dates exist for each EOT value.
To help with the figures of eight, this web site has some support material.
Excel spreadsheets, as well as the master Illustrating Shadows spreadsheet provide tabular and graphical
analemma support.
Some very good notes on analemmas are here, however, the notes provided with Illustrating Time's Shadow are best.
All these analemma spreadsheets and
For those with the Cortona vrml plugin,
DetaCAD files (general analemma, h-dial
The 3d gnomon in vrml is here
analemma, and v-dial analemma) and
The dial plate analemma is here
documentation in one ZIP file.
The differences between the two are here
Most Illustrating Shadows sundials are made of ceramic or glass and copper, and the table or graph approach is more
realistic than a dial plate analemma. Engraved dials benefit more for analemma on the dial plate. And 3d analemma
on the gnomon's style take some effort and have drawbacks, see the notes in the ZIP file for a full discussion of the
pros and cons of analemma on a gnomon style.
The armillary was nice in that its analemma, be it on the plate or on the gnomon, uses the same formula with the axes
reversed.
The equatorial dial differs from the armillary in that the formulae for the dial plate analemma and the gnomon based
analemma are not interchangeable.
The master Excel spreadsheet and the Open Office master sheet have always handled the h-dial
Polar and meridian dial option added, menu cleaned up, and all dial types now have full dial plates with analemmas,
and calendar curves.