PRACTICAL FILE

ON

PROGRAMMING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING LAB

(21BTCS181)

SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGINEERING

Submitted To: Submitted By: vaibhavi Singh

Dr. Luxmi Sapra Roll No.-21btcse0271
Associate Professor programme-B.Tech
Section : D
 Experiment No. 1
Write a program to perform arithmetic operations in c.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
int sum, sub, mult, mod;
float div;
clrscr();

printf("enter num1: ");

scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("enter num2: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);

sum=num1+num2;
sub=num1-num2;
mult=num1*num2;
div=num1/num2;
mod=num1%num2;

printf("SUM=%d\n",sum);
printf("DIFFERENCE=%d\n",sub);
printf("PRODUCT=%d\n",mult);
printf("QUOTIENT=%d\n",div);
printf("MODULUS=%d\n",mod);

getch();
return 0;
}
 Experiment No. 2
Write a program to swap two numbers with or without using third variable.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b, c=0;
printf("enter a: ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("enter b: ");
scanf("%d",&b);

c=a;
a=b;
b=c;

printf("after swaping\n");
printf("a=%d\n",a);
printf("b=%d\n",b);

getch();
return 0;
}
 Experiment No. 3
Write a program to convert temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
float f,c;
printf("enter temperature in celsius: ");
scanf("%f",&c);

f=(c*1.8)+32;

printf("%.2f celsius= %.2f fahrenheit",c,f);

getch();
return 0;
}
 Experiment No.4
Write a program to find largest number from three numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
int n1, n2, n3;
printf("enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d",&n1,&n2,&n3);

if(n1>n2)
{
if(n1>n3)
printf("%d is largest number",n1);
else
printf("%d is largest number",n3);
}
else
{
if(n2>n3)
printf("%d is largest number",n2);
else
printf("%d is largest number",n3);
}

getch();
return 0;
}
 Experiment No. 5
Write a program to print Fibonacci series up to n terms.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
int i,n;
int a=0,b=1,c=0;
printf("enter number of terms: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("fibonacci series: %d\t%d\t",a,b);
for(i=3;i<=n;i++)
{ c=a+b;
printf("%d\t",c);
a=b;
b=c;
}
getch();
return 0;
}

Experiment No. 6
Write a program to test whether a number entered by user is positive, negative
or equals to zero.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a;
 printf("enter the value of a: ");
scanf("%d",&a);
if(a>0)
printf("%d is positive integer\n");
else if(a<0)
printf("%d is negative integer\n");
else
printf("%d is equals to zero\n");
getch();
return 0;
}

Experiment No.7
Write a program to create calculator program 1.Addition 2. Subtration 3.
Multiplication 4.division using switch case.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int choice, a, b;
float result;
printf("enter 1 for addition ,2 for subtraction, 3 for multiplication, 4 for
division: ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
printf("enter a: ");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("enter b: ");
scanf("%d",&b);
switch(choice)
{
 case 1:
result=a+b;
break;
case 2:
result=a-b;
break;
case 3:
result=a*b;
break;
case 4:
result=a/b;
break;
default:
printf("enter valid choice");
}
printf("%f",result);
getch();
return 0;
}

Experiment No. 8
The Air Quality (AQI) shows the level of health concern for a particular area.
The level of air quality for a given AQI is mentioned as below.
AQI (Air Quality Index) Level of air Quality
>0 and <=50 Healthy
>50 and <=100 Moderate
>100 and <=200 Unhealthy
>200 and <=300 Very Unhealthy
>300 and <=500 Hazardous
Write a program to check the level of air quality depend upon the table.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int AQI;
printf("enter air quality index: ");
scanf("%d",&AQI);
if(AQI>0 && AQI<=50)
printf("Healthy\n");
else if(AQI>50 && AQI<=100)
printf("Moderate\n");
else if(AQI>100 && AQI<200)
printf("Unhealthy\n");
else if(AQI>200 && AQI<300)
printf("Very Unhaelthy\n");
else if(AQI>300 && AQI<500)
printf("hazardous\n");
getch();
return 0;
}

Experiment No. 9
Write a program to search an element using linear search in an array.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{ clrscr();
 int num, arr[4];
int i, keynum, found=0;
printf("enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("enter the elements one by one:\n");
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{ scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
printf("enter the element to be searched: ");
scanf("%d",&keynum);
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if(keynum==arr[i])
{
found=1;
break;
}
}
if(found==1)
printf("element is present in the array at position %d",i+1);
else
printf("element is not present in the array\n");

getch();
return 0;
}

Experiment No. 10
Write a program to print the transpose of matrix.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
int n, m, i, j;
printf("enter no of rows and column: ");
scanf("%d %d",&m,&n);
int arr[10][10];
printf("\nEnter the elements of the matrix: \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{ scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe elements of matrix are: \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{ printf("%d\t",arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
int brr[10][10];
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{ brr[j][i]=arr[i][j];
}
}
printf("\nTranspose of matrix is: \n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{ for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{ printf("%d\t",brr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
return 0;
}
 Experiment No. 11
Write a program to display the use of call by value and call by reference in C.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void swap(int a,int b)

{
int temp;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("\n values of 'a' and 'b' inside the function are %d and %d
respectively",a,b);
}
int main()
{
int a=10,b=20;
clrscr();
printf("\n call by value");
printf("\n initial values of 'a' and 'b' are %d and %d respectively",a,b);
swap(a,b);
printf("\n final values of 'a' and 'b' are %d and %d respectively",a,b);
getch();
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

void swap(int a,int b)

{
int temp;
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("\n values of 'a' and 'b' inside the function are %d and %d
respectively",a,b);
}
int main()
{
int a=10,b=20;
clrscr();
printf("\n call by value");
printf("\n initial values of 'a' and 'b' are %d and %d respectively",a,b);
swap(a,b);
printf("\n final values of 'a' and 'b' are %d and %d respectively",a,b);
getch();
return 0;
}
 Experiment No. 12
Write a program to create a structure and print the elements of structure.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct stud
{
int roll_no;
char stud_name[20];
int std;
}s;
void student(struct stud s)
{
printf("Student Details:\n");
printf("-------------------\n");
printf("Roll Number: %d",s.roll_no);
printf("\nName : %s",s.stud_name);
printf("\nStd : %d",s.std);
}
int main()
{ clrscr();
printf("Enter Students Details\n");
printf("-----------------------\n");
printf("Roll Number: ");
scanf("%d",&s.roll_no);
printf("Name : ");
scanf("%s",s.stud_name);
printf("std. : ");
scanf("%d",&s.std);
 printf("------------------------\n");
student(s);
getch();
return 0;
}