Sahyadri Classes

Mathematics
Time : 1.00 hr XII - A Div Marks : 50

Differentiation
p x x y y
1) If u = 1 + 2 sec x tan x + 2 tan2 x, then u0 = A) − B) C) − D)
y y x x
A) u sec x B) u−1 sec x
11) At the 
point x=1 the function
C) −u sec x D) u/ sec x  3
x − 1, 1<x<∞
d f(x) = is

s
2) [(ax + b) (cx + d)] = 
dx x−1 1−∞ < x 6 1
A) 2acx + ab + cd B) 2acx + ad + bc

e
A) continuous and differentiable
C) 2acx + ac + bd D) acx + ad + bc B) continuous and not differentiable

s
 
d ax + b N C) discontinuous and differentiable
3) = ,where N =
dx cx + d (cx + d)2

s
D) discontinuous and not differentiable
A) ab + cd B) ab−cd C) ad + bc D) ad−bc dy
12) If xp yq = (x + y)pq , then

a
is equal to
a + b. sin x dx

l
4) If y = , then (a − b. sin x)2 y1 = y py x qy
a − b. sin x A) B) C) D)
x qx y px
A) −2ab cos x B) −ab cos x

C
C) ab cos x D) 2ab cos x 13) If x = 2 cos t −  cos 2t, y = 2 sin t − sin 2t ,then the
d2 y 

i
a cos x + b. sin x value of is
5) If y = ,then dx2  t=π/2
a. sin x + b cos x

r 3 −5 5 −3
2
(a. sin x + b cos x) y1 = A) B) C) D)
2 2 2 2

d
A) a2 −b2 B) a2 + b2 x dy
C) b2 −a2 D) − a2 + b2

14) y = log tan + sin−1 (cosx), then is
2 dx

a
 2
dy A) cos ecx − 1 B) cos ecx
6) If y = em sin−1 x and (1 − x2 ) = Ay2 ,then

y
dx C) cos ecx + 1 D) x
A is equal to d2 y
15) If x2 y5 = (x + 7)7 , then

h
is equal to
A) m B) −m C) m2 D) −m2 dx2
A) y/x2
 2
x − y2 B) x/y C) 1 D) 0

dy

a
7) If log10 = 2, then is equal to
x2 + y2 dx
99x 99x 99y 99y 16) The equation of tangent to the curve given by
π

S
A) − B) C) − D) x = 3 cos θ, y = 3 sin θ, at θ = is
101y 101y 101x 101x 4
! √ √
x A) x + y = 2 B) 3x + y = 3 2
8) Derivative of tan−1 p with respect to √ √
1 − x2 C) x + y = 3 2 D) x + 3y = 3 2
sin−1 (3x − 4x3 ) is
17) The derivative of (logx)x with respect to log x is
1 1  
A) p B) C) 3 D) x 1
1−x 2 3 3 A) (log x) + log(log x)
p  log x 
1 − x2 1
B) (logx)x log x +
2t 2t log(log x) 
9) If tan x = and sin y = ,then the

1
1 − t2 1 + t2 C) x(logx) x + log(log x)
dy log x
value of is
dx D) None of the above
1 1
A) 1 B) t C) D) d2 y
1−t 1+t 18) If x = sec θ, y = tan θ, then the value of at
dx2
dy π
10) If xp + yq = (x + y)p+q , then is θ = is
dx 4
 A) 0 B) 1 C) −1 D) 2 A) a constant
d2 y B) a function of x
19) If x = f(t) and y = g(t), then the value of is C) a function of y
dx2
f"(t)g"(t) − g"(t)f"(t) D) a function of x and y both
A)
{f"(t)}3 d2 y
f"(t)g"(t) − g"(t)f"(t) 28) If x = φ(t), y = ψ(t), then is equal to
B) dx2
{f"(t)}2 φ"ψ" − ψ"φ" φ"ψ" − ψ"φ"
g"(t)f"(t) − g"(t)f"(t) A) 2
B)
C) (φ") (φ")3
{f"(t)}2 φ" ψ"
g"(t)f"(t) − g"(t)f"(t) C) D)
D) ψ" φ"
{f"(t)}3

s
dy
29) If y = 5x x5 , then is
dy dx

e
20) Find ,if x = 2 cos θ − cos 2θ and A) 5x (x5 log5 − 5x4 ) B) x5 log5 − 5x4
dx
y = 2 sin θ − sin 2θ . C) x5 log5 + 5x4 D) 5x (x5 log5 + 5x4 )

s
3θ 3θ  
A) tan B) − tan a cos x − b sin x dy
2 2 30) lf y = tan−1 ,then is equal

s
3θ 3θ b cos x + a sin x dx
C) cot D) − cot to
2 2
a

a
A) 2 B) −1 C) D) 0

l
21) Find the derivative of ex + ey = ex+y b
d h
 x i
A) −ex−y B) ex−y C) −ey−x D) ey−x 31) sec cos−1 is equal to
dx 8

C
dy 1 1 8 8
22) If xy = tan−1 (xy) + cot−1 (xy) ,then is equal to A) B) − C) 2 D) − 2
8 8 x √  x

i
dx
y −y x x p π
A) B) C) D) − 32) If f(x) = 1 + cos2 (x2 ), then f" is

r
x x y y √ r 2
π π 1 π
A) B) − C) √ D) √

d
23) The derivative of cos3 x w.r.t. sin3 x is 6 6 6 6
A) − cot x B) cot x C) tan x D) − tan x π dy

a
33) If y = asin3 θ and x = acos3 θ ,then at θ = ,
3 dx
24) The derivative of log |x| is is equal to
1
A) , x > 0
x
1
C) , x 6= 0
hy 1
B) , x 6= 0
|x|
D) None of these
A) √
1
3
√
B) − 3 C) √
−1

34) n th derivative of (x + 1)n is equal to

3
D) 3
√

a
x
A) (n − 1)! B) (n + 1)!
25) The function f(x) = e−|x| is C) n! D) n[(n + 1)]n−1

x=0
S
A) continuous everywhere but not differentiable at

B) continuous and differentiable everywhere

C) not continuous at x=0
D) None of the above
35) If y = a sin(5x + c) ,then
A)

C)
dy
dx

dx
2
d y
2
= 5y

= −25y
B)

D)
dy
dx
2
d y
dx2
= −5y

= 25y
x dy

2x
 36) If sin(xy) + = x2 − y, then is equal to
26) If f(x) = sin−1
,then f(x) is y dx
1 + x2 (2x2 − y2 cosxy − 1)y
differentiable on A)
xy2 cos xy − x + y2
A) [−1, 1] B) R − {−1, 1} (2xy − y2 cosxy − 1)y
B)
C) R − (−1, 1) D) None of these (xy2 cos xy − x + y2 )
(2xy − y2 cosxy − 1)xy
C)
27) If y2 = ax2 + bx + c, where a,b,c are constants, (xy2 cos xy − x + y2 )
d2 y (2x2 − y2 cosxy − 1)x
then y3 2 is equal to D)
dx xy2 cos xy − x + y2
 1 −1
r
dy tan x x2 + 1 A) p B) p
37) Find ,if y = x +
 dx  2 1 − x2 1 − x2
tan x 2 x −1 1
A) + log x · sec x tan x + p C) p D) q
x 2(x2 + 1) 2 1−x 2
2 1 − x2


x2
 
tan x " #
B) xtan x + log x · sec2 x + p
r
d −1 1−x
 x  2(x2 + 1) 47)
dx
cos
2
=
tan x x
C) xtan x + log x · sec2 x + p −1 −1
x 2(x2 + 1) A) p B) p
D) None of the above 1 − x2 2 1 − x2
1 1
C) p D) q
1 − x2


38) Derivative of log(secθ + tanθ) with respect to 2 1 − x2

s
π " p !#
secθ at θ = is 1 − x2
4 d −1 1 +
√ 48) cot =
1

e
dx x
A) 0 B) 1 C) √ D) 2
2 1 −1
A) p B) p

s
1−x 2 1 − x2
39) Derivative of tan 2x tan 6x tan 8x w.r.t. x is
1 −2

s
C) p D) p
A) 8 sec2 8x + 6 sec2 6x + 2 sec2 2x 2" 1 − x 2 1 − x2
B) sec2 8x + sec2 6x + sec2 2x
r #

a
d 1 + sin x
49) tan−1 =

l
C) 8 sec2 8x−6 sec2 6x−2 sec2 2x dx 1 − sin x
D) sec2 8x− sec2 6x− sec2 2x 1 1
A) − B) 1 C) 2 D)
2 2

C
π   
40) If A + B = , then π d −1 cos x
4 50) x= , tan =

i
d 4 dx 1 + sin x
{[1 + tan(A−x)][1 + tan(B + x)]} = 1 1
dx

r
A) − B) C) 1 D) −1
A) −1 B) 1 2 2

d
C) tan A tan B D) 0
x dy

a
41) If y = x tan , then(1 + cos x) − sin x =
2 dx
A) x B) y C) xy D) 0

A)
x
2
1 + cos x
x
2
y
42) If x sin = y cos , then

h
dy
dx
B)
=
1 + sin x

a
x + sin x x + cos x
x + sin x x + cos x
C) D)
1 + cos x 1 + sin x

A)

C)
x
43) If x = tan , then
2
x − sin x
1 − cos x
x + sin x
1 + cos x

S dy
dx
=


B)

D)
sin x − x
1 − cos x
x − cos x
1 + sin x
d 2 + 3 tan x
44) tan−1 =
dx 3−2 tan x
A) 0 B) 1 C) −1 D) 3/2
  
d a sin x + b cos x
45) tan−1 =
dx a cos x−b sin x
a b
A) B) C) 1 D) 0
b" a#
r
d 1−x
46) sin−1 =
dx 2
 Answer Sheet

Mathematics : Differentiation
Total Questions : 50 Total Marks : 50

1 A 2 B 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 C 7 A 8 D 9 A 10 D 11 B 12 A
13 A 14 A 15 D 16 C 17 C 18 C 19 A 20 A 21 C 22 B 23 A 24 C

s
25 A 26 B 27 A 28 B 29 D 30 B 31 D 32 B 33 B 34 C 35 C 36 B
37 C 38 B 39 C 40 D 41 A 42 C 43 B 44 B 45 C 46 C 47 B 48 C
49 D 50 A

se
a s
Cl
r i
a d
hy
S a
 Solution Sheet

Mathematics : Differentiation
Total Questions : 50 Total Marks : 50
 2
x − y2
p 
2
1) u =
r 1 + 2 secx tan x + 2 tan x 7) Given, log10 =2
x2 + y2
= 1 + tan2 x + 2 sec . tan x + tan2 x
 2
x − y2

⇒ = 102
x2 + y2
p
= psec2 x + 2 sec x. tan x + tan2 x
⇒ x2 − y2 = 100(x2 + y2 )
= (sec x + tan x)2

2)
= sec x + tan x
Use Product Rule.
2x − 2y
dy
dx
dy

e s
On differentiating both
 sides, we
= 100 2x + 2y
dy
dx
dy
 get

s
3) Use Quotient Rule. ⇒ x−y = 100x + 100y
dx dx
dy

s
(a − b. sin x)2 .y1 ⇒ 101y = −99y
dx
dy −99y
= (a − b. sin x)(b. cos x) − (a − b. sin x)(−b. cos x) ⇒

a
=
4) dx 101y

l
= ab. cos x + b2 . sin x. cos x + ab. cos x − b2 . sin x. cos x
!
−1 p x
8) Let u = tan and v = sin−1 (3x − 4x3 )
= 2ab. cos x 1 − x2

C
On puttting x = sin θ , then
5) (a. sin x + b. cos x)2 y1
!
−1 p sin θ

i
= (a. sin x + b. cos x) (−a. sin x−b. cos x) u = tan
1 − sin2 θ

r
− (a. cos x + b. sin x) (a. cos x−b. sin x)
= (b2 cos2 x−a2 sin2 x)−(a2 cos2 x−b2 sin2 x) and v = sin (3 sin θ− 4sin3 θ)
−1

sin θ

d
= (b2 −a2 ) cos2 x + (b2 −a2 ) sin2 x ⇒ u = tan−1
2 2 2
= (b −a )(cos x + sin x) 2 cos θ
−1

a
2
= b −a 2 and v = sin (sin 3θ)
sin−1 x
⇒ u = tan−1 (tanθ)

y
6) Given, y = em x ...(i) and v = sin−1 (sin 3θ)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get ⇒ u = θ and v = 3θ

h
dy d
⇒ u = sin−1 x and v = 3sin−1 x
−1
= emsin x (msin−1 x)
dx dx ! On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

a
dy −1 1 du 1
⇒ = emsin x m × p ⇒ =p
dx 1−x 2 dx 1 − x2

S
p
2
dy dv 1
⇒ 1−x = my [from Eq. (i)] and = 3× p
dx dx 1 − x2
On squaring both sides, we get
 2 du 1
2 dy 2 2
p
(1 − x ) =m y du 1 − x2 1
dx ∴ = dx = = .
 2 dv dv 3 3
2 dy 2 p
But it is given, that (1 − x ) = Ay dx 1−x 2
dx
∴A=m 2
 2t 2t
9) Given, tan x = and sin y = 12) Given, xp yq = (x + y)p+q
1− t2  1 +t2
2t 2t
 Taking log on both sides, we get
−1
Now, x = tan−1 , y = sin p log x + q log y = (q + p)
1 − t2 1 + t2  log(x +y)
−1 −1 p q dy (p + q) dy
x = 2tan t and y = 2tan t ...(i) ⇒ + = 1+
dx 2 dy 2 x y dx  (x  + y) dx
⇒ = and = ...(ii)
 
p p+q p + q q dy
dt 1 + t2 dt 1 + t2 ⇒ − = −
dy dy dt x x+y x + y y dx
∴ = × dy y
dx dt dx ⇒ = .
2 (1 + t2 ) dx x
= × =1 dx
(1 + t2 ) 2 13) = −2 sin t + 2 sin 2t
dy

s
10) If xp yq = (x + y)p+q dy
= 2 cos t − 2 cos 2t
Taking log on both sides, we get dt
dy 2 cos t − 2 cos 2t cos t − cos 2t

e
p log x + q log y = (p + g) log(x + y) = =
On differentiating bothsides w.r.t dx 2 sin t + 2 sin 2t sin 2t − sin t
 x, we get 3t t

s
p q dy (p + q) dy 2 sin sin
+ · =
x y dx (x  + y)
1+
dx = 2 2 = tan 3t


s
3t t 2
p p+q p + q q dy 2 cos sin
− = − 2 2 
x x + y x+ y  y dx d2 y

a
d 3t dt
px + py − px − qx py + qy − qx − qy dy = tan

l
= dx 2 dt  2 dx
x(x + y) y(x + y) dx 3t 3 dt
(py − qx) (py − qx) dy = sec2 ×
⇒ = · 2 2 dx

C
x y dx 3 3t 1
dy y = sec 2 ×
⇒ = . 2 2 −2(sin2t − 2sint)

i
dx x
d2 y  3

r
11) LHL = lim f(x) = lim f(1 − h) =
x→1 h→0 d2 x t=π/2 2
= lim (1 − h − 1) = lim (−h) = 0 1 x 1 1

d
dy 
h→0 h→0 14) = sec2 +p (− sin x)
and RHL = lim +f(x) dx tan x/2 2 2 1 − cos2 x
h→1+

a
1
= lim f(1 + h) = lim (1 + h)3 −1 = x x − 1 = cos ecx − 1
h→0 h→0 2 sin cos

y
Also, f(x) = 1 − 1 = 0 2 2
∴ f is continuous at x=1. 15) Given, x2 y5 = (x + 7)7

h
f(1 − h) − f(1)
Now, Lf"(1) = lim Taking log on both sides, we get
h→0 −h
2 log x + 5 log y = 7 log(x + y)

a
f(1 − h) − 1 − 0 −h
= lim = lim =1 On differentiating both
h→0 −h h→0 −h  sidesw.r.t x, we get
f(1 + h) − f(1) 2 5 dy 7 dy
+ = 1+

S
and Rf"(1) = lim x y dx x+y dx
h→0 h
(1 + h)3 − 1 − 0 dy 7 5 2 7
= lim ⇒ − = −
h→0 h dx x + y y x x+y
dy y
1 + h3 + 3h + 3h2 − 1 ⇒ = ...(i)
= lim dx x
h→0 h Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get
= lim h2 + 3 + 3h = 3 dy
h→0
d2 y x −y
Clearly, Lf"(1) 6= Rf"(1) = dx
∴ f(x) is not differentiable at x=1. dx2 x2
x · (y/x) − y
= [from Eq (i)]
x2
=0
16) Given, x = 3 cos θ, y = 3 sin θ . 20) Given, x = 2 cos θ − cos 2θ
On squaring and adding we get x2 + y2 = 9, which and y = 2 sin θ − sin 2θ
represent a circle. dx
π ⇒ = −2 sin θ + 2 sin 2θ
∴ Equation of tangent at θ = is dθ
4 dy
 π   π  √ and = 2 cos θ − 2 cos 2θ
x · 3 cos + y · 3 sin = 9 ⇒ x+y = 3 2 dθ
4 4 dy 2 cos θ − 2 cos 2θ cos θ − cos 2θ
∴ = =
17) Let u = (logx)x dx −2 sin θ+ 2 sin  2θ sin 2θ − sin θ

θ + 2θ 2θ − θ
⇒ log u = x log(log x) 2 sin sin
1 du 1 1 2 2 3θ
∴ =x · + log(logx) =     = tan
u dx log x  x θ + 2θ 2θ − θ 2
 2 cos sin
2 2

s
du 1
⇒ = (logx)x + log(logx)
dx log x 21) ex + ey = ex+y = ex ey
1

e
dv
and v = log x ⇒ = ⇒ e−y + e−x = 1
dx x  On differentiating, both sides w. r. t. x, we get

s
du x 1
∴ = (logx) + log(log x) × x dy
dv log x −e−y + e−x (−1) = 0
dx

s
 
x 1 dy e−x dy
= x(logx) + log(log x) ⇒ = ⇒ = −ey−x
log x dx −e −y dx
18) Given, x = sec θ and y = tan θ
⇒
dx
dθ
= sec θ tan θ and
dy
dθ
= sec2 θ

l a
22) Given, xy = tan−1 (xy) + cot−1 (xy) =
⇒ xy =
π
2
π
2

C
dy sec2 θ On differentiating both sides w. r. t. x, we get
∴ = = cos ecθ
dx sec θ tanθ  dy dy −y

i
2
d y d dy x +y = 0 ⇒ =
Now, = dx dx x

r
dx 2 dx dx
d dθ 23) Let u = cos3 x, v = sin3 x
= (cosecθ) du dv
= −3cos2 x sin x, = 3sin2 x cos x

d
dθ dx
1 1 dx dx
= − cos ecθ cot θ × =− 3 . du −3cos2 x sin x cos x
sec θ tan θ Now, = =− = − cot x .

a
tan θ 2
 2 
d y 1 dv 3sin x cos x sin x
= = −1 . 
dx2 θ= π

y
π 3 log x, x>0
4 tan 24) We have, y = log |x| =
4 
log(−x), x < 0

h
19) Given, x = f(t), y = g(t) 
 1
dx dy dy  , x>0 dy 1

a
⇒ = f"(t), = g"(t) ∴ = x ⇒ = , x 6= 0
dt dt dx  1 1
 (−1) = , x < 0 dx x
dy g"(t)
∴ = x x

S
dx f"(t)
d2 y
   
d dy d g"(t) dt
Now, 2
= =
" dx dx dx dt
# f"(t) dx
f"(t) · g"(t) − g"(t)f"(t) 1
= 2
·
{f"(t)} f"(t)
f"(t) · g"(t) − g"(t)f"(t)
=
{f"(t)}3
 

e−x , x > 0 28) We have, x = φ(t), y = ψ(t)
25) Given, f(x) =
 dy dy/dt ψ"
ex , x < 0 ∴ = =
dx dx/dt φ"
LHL = lim f(x) = lim ex = 1
d2 y
   
x→0− x→0 d ψ" d ψ" dt
RHL = lim f(x) = lim e−x = 1 ⇒ = =
dx2 dx φ" dt φ" dx
x→0+ x→0
φ"ψ" − ψ"φ" 2 φ"ψ" − ψ"φ"
Also, f(0) = e0 = 1 = · =
∵ LHL = RHL = f(0) (φ")2 φ" (φ")3
∴ It is continuous for every value of x. 29) y = 5x x5
Now,
 LHD
 at x=0 On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
d x dy
e = [ex ]x=0 = e0 = 1 = 5x log5 · x5 + 5x 5x4
dx

s
x=0 dx
RHD at x=0
  = 5x (x5 log5 + 5x4 )
d −x
= [−e−x ]x=0 = −1

e
 
e a cos x − b sin x
dx x=0
30) y = tan−1
b cos x + a sin x
So, f(x) is not differentiable at x=0.

s
 a 
Hence, f(x) = e−|x| is continuous everywhere − tan x
= tan−1  b a =

s
but not differentiable at x=0.
1 + tan x

b a i
 
2x
26) Given, f(x) = sin−1
h
tan−1 tan tan−1

a
1 + x2 −x
a b

l
On differentiating both sides w.r.t.  x, we 
get
1 d 2x ⇒ y = tan−1 −x
b
f"(x) = s 2 × dx 1 + x2 dy

C
∴ = 0 − 1 = −1

2x
1− dx
1 + x2

i
2 31) We know that,
1+x 2(1 − x2 ) 2 1 − x2  
1
=q × = ×

r
2 1 + x2 |1 − x2 | sec−1 x = cos−1
(1 − x2 )
2 (1 + x2 ) x
 d h
 x i

d


2 ∴ sec cos−1 =
, |x| < 1 dx  8
= 1 + x2 d
   
8

 − 2 , |x| > 1 sec sec−1
1 + x2

a
∴ f"(x) does not exist for |x| = 1, i.e. x = ±1

y
Hence, f(x) is differentiable on R − {−1, 1}.
dx  
=
d 8
dx x
=− 2
8
x
x

h
p
27) Given, y2 = ax2 + bx + c 32) Given, f(x) = 1 + cos2 (x2 ) ...(i)
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get On differentiating both sides of Eq. (i) w.r.t. x,we

2y

2
dy
dx
 2
dy
dx
= 2ax + b

2
dx
S
a
Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
d2 y
2
d2 y
+ 2y 2 = 2a ⇒ y 2 = a −
dx
 2
dy
dx
get
f"(x) = p
−2 sin x2 cos x2
2 1 + cos2 (x2 )
⇒ f"(x) = p
− sin 2x2
(2x)

(x)
1 + cos2 (x2 )  
d y
⇒ y· 2 = a−
2ax + b √  √ sin 2 π r
dx 2y π π 4 π
∴ f" =− · r =−
d2 y 4ay2 − (2ax + b)2 2 2 1 6
⇒y 2 = 1+
dx 4y2 2
2
d y
⇒ 4y3 2 = 4a(ax2 + bx + c)
dx
−(4a2 x2 + 4abx + b2 )
d2 y
⇒ 4y3 2 = 4ac − b2
dx
3 d2 y 4ac − b2
⇒y 2
= =constant
dx 4
 r
33) Given, y = asin3 θ and x = acos3 θ x2 + 1
37) We have, y = xtan x +
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. θ , we get 2 r
dy x2 + 1
= 3asin2 θ cos θ On taking, u = xtan x and v =
dθ 2
dx log u = tan x log x ...(i)
and = −3asin2 θ cos θ x2 + 1
dθ and v2 = ... (ii)
dy dy/dθ 3asin2 θ cos θ 2
∴ = =− On differentiating Eq. (i) w.r.t. x, we get
dx dx/dθ 3acos2 θ cos θ 1 du 1
sin θ · = tan x + log x · sec2 x
=− = − tan θ u dx  x
cos θ du tan x

π dy π √ ⇒ =u + log x · sec2 x
At θ = , = − tan = − 3 . dx  x
3 dx 3

s

tan tan x
34) Let y = (x + 1)n =x x + log x · sec2 x
x

e
dy Also , differentiating Eq. (ii) w.r.t. x, we get
∴ = n(x + 1)n−1
dx dv 1 dv 1
d2 y 2v · = (2x) ⇒ · (2x)

s
=
= n(n − 1)(x + 1)n−2 dx 2 dx 4v √
dx2 dv 1 x· 2
dn y

s
⇒ = r 2x = p
Similarly, = n(n − 1)(n − 2).... · 2 · 1 = n! dx 2
x +1 2 x2 + 1
dxn 4

a
2
35) Given,y = a sin(5x + c) dv x

l
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x , we get ⇒ =√
dx 2(x2 + 1)
dy Now, y = u + v
= 5a cos(5x + c)

C
dx dy du dv
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x , we get ∴ = +
dx dx dx
d2 y

i

= −25a sin(5x + c) = −25y tanx x
dx2 = xtan x + log x · sec2 x + p

r
x 2(x2 + 1)
x
36) We have, sin(xy) + = x2 − y
y 38) Let u = log(secθ + tanθ) and v = secθ
On differentiatingboth
d
dx
(sinxy) +
d x
dx y

a d
 sides w.r.t. x, we get
=
d
d 2
dx
x −
d
dx
d
y
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. θ , we get
du
dθ
=
dv
1
(secθ + tanθ)
(secθtanθ + sec2 θ)

y
d y x−x· y and = sec θ tan θ
⇒ cos xy · (xy) + dx dx = 2x − dy dθ
dx y2 dx du

⇒ cos xy · x ·

2x −
dy
d
dx

ah
y−y·
d
dx
 y−x
·x +
y2
dy
dx =
∴

⇒
du
dv
= dθ =

du 
dv
dθ
secθ(tanθ + tanθ)
(secθ + tanθ) × secθtanθ

π
π  = cot = 1
= cot θ

S
dx dv θ− 4
dy y x dy dy 4
⇒ x cos xy + y cos xy + 2 − 2 = 2x −
 dx  y y dx dx 39) If A + B = C, then
dy x y tan A. tan B.tanc = tan C− tan B− tan A
⇒ x cos xy − 2 + 1 = 2x − y cos xy − 2
dx y y ∴ y = tan 2x. tan 6x. tan 8x
dy = tan 8x− tan 6x− tan 2x
∴ =
 dx
2xy − y2 cos xy − 1 y2
 

y xy2 cos xy − x + y2
  
2 + 3 tan x
40) Let α = A−x and β = B + x 44) ∴ y = tan−1
3−2 tan x
∴ T hen, α + β = A + B = 450 
2

∴ tan (α + β) = 1 tan x
tan α + tan β = tan−1  3
 
∴ =1 2

1− tan α. tan β 1− tan x
∴ tan α + tan β = 1− tan α. tan β  3
−1 2
∴ (1 + tan α) (1 + tan β) = 2 = tan + tan−1 (tan x)
3
tan α + tan β + tan α. tan β = 1 ∴ (constant) + x
dy
(1 + tan α) + tan β(1 + tan α) = 1 + 1 ∴ = 0+1 = 1
dx  
∴ y = [1 + tan(A−x)][1 + tan(B + x)] a sin x + b cos x
45) y = tan−1

s
∴= 2, a constant. a cos x−b sin x
∴ y" = 0 ∴ In the bracket, divideN and D by (a cos x)

e
b

tan x +
x y = tan−1 
 a 

s
41) y = x. tan b 
2 1− . tan x
a
 
dy 1 x x

s
∴ =x sec2 + tan (1)

b
dx 2 2 2 = tan (tan x) + tan−1
−1
x x a

a
x 2 sin cos = x + (constant)
2 2

l
= x + x dy
2 cos 2 2 cos 2 ∴ = 1+0 = 1
2 2 dx
x sin x x + sin x

C
= + = 46) Put x = cos θ
1 + cos x 1 + cos x 1 + cos x θ
dy 1 − x = 1 − cos θ = 2 sin2

i
∴ (1 + cos x) = x + sin x 2
dx r
1−x
 
θ

r
dy = sin
∴ (1 + cos x) − sin x = x 2
dx  2   
x θ θ 1

d
−1
cos−1 x


42) y = x. tan y = sin sin = =
2  2 2 2
dy 1 x x

a
∴ =x sec2 + tan (1) 47) Put x = cos θ
dx 2 2 2
x x

y
x 2 sin cos 48) Put x = sin θ
= 2 2
x +
v π 
x u
u 1 + cos −x

h
2 2
r
2 cos 2 cos 1 + sin x u 2
2 2 49) ∴ =t π 
x sin x x + sin x 1 − sin x 1 − cos −x
= + =

a
1 + cos x 1 + cos x 1 + cos x 2
π x
v 
x x u 2. cos2
u
−
43) x = tan ∴ y = x cot  4 x2
=t

S
u
2 2   2 π
dy x x 1 2. sin −
∴ = (1) cot + x − csc2  π x 4 2
dx 2 2 2
x = cot −
cos 4 2
2 x hπ π x i
= x − x = tan − −
sin 2 sin2 2π x4 2
2 2 = tan +
x x 4 2h
2 sin cos − x sin x − x
 π x i π x
= 2 2 = ∴ y = tan−1 tan + = +
2 x 1 − cos x 4 2 4 2
2 sin dy 1 1
2 ∴ = 0 + (1) =
dx 2 2
 π 
cos x sin −x
50) = 2
1 + sin x π 
1 + cos −x
π x  π2 x 
sin − . cos −
= 4 2  4 2
π x 
2 cos2 −
π x 4 2
= tan −
4 2h  π x i π x
∴ y = tan−1 tan − = −
4 2 4 2
dy 1 1
∴ = 0− (1) = − , a constant for all x
dx 2 2

s
dy π 1
∴ at x = is also = −
dx 4 2

se
as
Cl
r i
a d
hy
S a