3(256) + 80 = 768 + 80 = B4B Sj_ = (15)? + 515) 3(225) + 75 = 675 + 75 = 750 Ty * Sig ~ Sy, = 848 - 750 = 98 11. The first and the last term of an AP are 4 and 81 respectively. If the common difference is 7, how many terms are there in the AP and what is their sum? Sol. a= + (n-1)d 81=4 +4 (n-1)7 81=-3+7n 84=7n => n=12 Sy Fl2a + (n-DdI = Biaxa+a2-7) = 6(8 + 77) = 6(85) = 510 12. If the sum of first 7 terms of an AP is 49 and that of first 17 terms is 289. Find the sum of first n terms. [Delthi(Q)} Sol. S, = 49 Sy, = 289 When 5, = 49 49 = Zea +6d) 14 = 2a + 6d a+3d=7 wal) When —_—S,, = 289 220 +164) = 289 2a + 16d = 34 a+8d=17 ead) Solving (i) and (i) for a and d, we get ~5d=-10 Scanned with CamScannera=l 5 5 la + (n- 1d] n "7 (2+ (n= 1)2) 5) 5 13. The sum of the 4th and 8th term of an AP is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th term is 44, Find the first three terms of AP. [All India} Let Ist term = a, Common difference = d ; a,=a+(n=1d Sol. ATQ, a, + 0, = 24 = a43d+a4+7d=24 = 2a + 10d = 24 a+Sd=12 and + ayy = 44 a+Sd+a49d=44 = a+7d=22 ( Solving (0 and (i, we get d=5anda=~13 ~, First three terms of the AP are -13, -8, 3. " 14. If the 8th term of an AP is 37 and the 15th term is 15 more than the 12th term. Find the AP. Hence find the sum of the first 15 terms of the AP. (All india(Q)] Sol. 3), a+7d=37 (i) 15+T,, IS+a4lld 15 5 a+7(5) =37 [from (0) a=2 > > L ee x2+14(5) 4 . Sas 70) = Bas =37 x15 = 555 Scanned with CamScanner15. Sol. 16. Sol. 17. Sol. The 5th and 15th terms of an AP are RB and -17 respectively. Find the sum first 21 terms of AP. [All Indiagcy 7-13 a+4d=13 () and T5=-17 : | a+ 1dd=-17 a Solving () and (i) for ‘a’ and ‘¢, we get a= 25,d==3 g 3 (20+ 204) 2 22a +10d) = 21(25 ~ 30) =21x-5=~105 For what value of n are the nth term of two APs 63, 65, 67 ... and 3, 10, 17... equal? [Foreign] Ist AP is 63, 65, 67, First term = 63, Common difference = 65 ~ 63 = 2 nth term of this AP, A, = 63 + (n-1)2 = 61 +2n 2nd AP is 3, 10, 17, .. / First term = 3, Common difference = 10-3 = 7 -. nth term of this AP, g,=3+(n-1)7=-44+7n If A,=4, 61+ 2n=-4+7n Sn = 65 = n=13 In an AP, the first term is 8, nth term is 33 and sum of first n terms is 123. Find nand d, the common difference. [Foreign] a=8,T, = 33 a+ (n-1)d = 33 8 + (n-1)d = 33 => (n= 1d = 25 Scanned with CamScannerS,= Fa + (n- Yq n 13 = 52% 8+ (n-1yq 123 = n(16 + 25) 123 nay 3 (n-1)d =25 (3-1)d=25 2d=25 25 a2 AP, the first term is 25, nth term and sum of first n terms is 60. and d, the common difference. (n-1)d =~ 42 [From (i) = (S-1d=-42 ~42 ary n=15 and d =-3 19. Ifin an AP, the first term is 22, nth term is -11, and sum of first n terms is 66. Find n and d, the common difference. [Foreign) Sol. a = 22 and T, = -11 a+ (n-1)d=-11 22 + (n-1)d (n-1)d S,= $a + (n- nya) {Foreign} coos = 66 = S144 + (-33)) =a+(n-ljd=-17 A 25 + (n-Ujd=-17 > 66= 500) (n= Dd = - 42 ao) 662 =n a = . ll S,= 3la+ (n~1)d] = 60 ] ne ~ n(S0- 42) = 60x 2 — [Using (i) as (n- 1d 120 n ud naa 215 —_—— Scanned with CamScanner