This document provides information about the drug Metoprolol, including its classification, mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, adverse reactions, and nursing responsibilities. Metoprolol is a beta-1 selective adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension, prevent reinfarction after myocardial infarction, and manage angina and heart failure. It works by competitively blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart. Nurses should monitor for potential side effects like dizziness, fatigue, and dyspnea and educate patients on the drug's effects and importance of reporting any issues to their prescriber.
This document provides information about the drug Metoprolol, including its classification, mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, adverse reactions, and nursing responsibilities. Metoprolol is a beta-1 selective adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension, prevent reinfarction after myocardial infarction, and manage angina and heart failure. It works by competitively blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart. Nurses should monitor for potential side effects like dizziness, fatigue, and dyspnea and educate patients on the drug's effects and importance of reporting any issues to their prescriber.
This document provides information about the drug Metoprolol, including its classification, mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, adverse reactions, and nursing responsibilities. Metoprolol is a beta-1 selective adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension, prevent reinfarction after myocardial infarction, and manage angina and heart failure. It works by competitively blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart. Nurses should monitor for potential side effects like dizziness, fatigue, and dyspnea and educate patients on the drug's effects and importance of reporting any issues to their prescriber.
This document provides information about the drug Metoprolol, including its classification, mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, adverse reactions, and nursing responsibilities. Metoprolol is a beta-1 selective adrenergic blocker used to treat hypertension, prevent reinfarction after myocardial infarction, and manage angina and heart failure. It works by competitively blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart. Nurses should monitor for potential side effects like dizziness, fatigue, and dyspnea and educate patients on the drug's effects and importance of reporting any issues to their prescriber.
DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE NURSING
ACTION REACTION RESPONSIBILITIES
Generic Pharmacologic: Competitively blocks General: Drug hypersensitivity, Allergic: Before:
name: Beta1- selective beta- adrenergic >hypertension, sinus bradycardia, Laryngospasms >Check doctor’s order Metoprolol adrenergic blocker receptors in the heart along with other greater than first- CNS: dizziness, >Review medication and juxtoglomerular drugs, especially degree heart block, vertigo, tinnitus, record Trade Name: Therapeutic: apparatus, decreasing diuretics cardiogenix shock, or fatigue, emotional >Record VS, esp. BP Tropol XL Antihypertensive the influence of the >prevention of overt cardiac failure depression and HR sympathetic nervous reinfarction of MI when used to treat Respiratory: >Note for dizziness, Maximum Pregnancy system on these patients who are hypertension or angina. bronchospasm, fatigue, dyspnea dose: Category Risk: C tissues and the hemodynamically When used to treat MI, dyspnea, pharyngitis > Determine 450mg PO excitability of the stable or within 3- contraindicated in CV: heart failure, hypersensitivity heart, decreasing 10 days of the patients with heart rate cardiac arrhythmias During: Minimum cardiac output and the acute MI of less than 45 bpm, Dermatologic: rash, >Introduce self to the dose: release of renin, and >long-term greater than first- pruritus, sweating, client 50mg PO BID lowering blood management of degree heart block, dry skin > Confirm client’s pressure; acts in the angina pectoris systolic blood pressure EENT: eye irritation, identity Availability: CNS to reduce >treatment of less than 100 mm Hg, dry eyes, > Read drug label Tablets: 25, sympathetic outflow stable, or moderate to severe conjunctivitis > Inform drug’s 50, 100 mg; and vasoconstrictor symptomatic heart cardiac failure. GI: gastric pain, therapeutic effect ER tone. failure of ischemic, flatulence, > Inform pf side effects Tablets: 25, hypertensive or Precautions: constipation, After: 100, 200mg; Onset: 15 min. cardiomyopathic Patients with heart diarrhea, nausea, >Evaluate therapeutic injection- Peak: 90 min. origin failure, diabetes, vomiting response 1mg/ml Duration: varies respiratory or hepatic GU: impotence, >Watch for adverse Metabolism: Hepatic; disease. decreased libido effects Route: PO 3-4 hr. Musculoskeletal: joint >Tell pt. to inform Distribution: crosses pain, muscle cramps prescriber if shortness placenta, enters of breath occurs breastmilk >Document and record Excretion: Urine