1. Mother tongue makes it easier for children to pick up and learn other languages. 2. Mother tongue develops a child's personal, social and cultural identity. 3. Using mother tongue helps a child develop their critical thinking and literacy skills. 4. Self-esteem is higher for children learning in mother tongue. 5. Mother tongue is the language that a person has grown up speaking from his/her early childhood 6. It is therefore the medium of communication that a person is most familiar with. 7. This familiarity can be used for providing education, though this is not what happens. What we see all around the world is the use of either a major commercial language or a colonial language as the medium of instruction in schools. 8. First and foremost, it should be noted that a child understands his mother tongue and hence if he/she is instructed in that language itself, his transition to school education is smooth and easy. If a student is made to learn in a foreign language, he/she will not only have to learn to read and write in that language but also learn that language itself, this approach burdens students with learning two incredibly complex concepts at the same time thus resulting in a much slower rate of learning. 9. the mother tongue is vital in framing the thinking and emotions of people 10. Education is it, therefore, causes the comprehensive development of a child. Learning in ones’ own language will help the student express himself/herself better 11. Understanding the subject matter would boost the confidence of the student and propel him/her to continue with his/her schooling thus lowering the drop-out rate. 12. Educating children in their mother tongue will also build a strong home-school partnership in their learning. Parents will be able to participate in their child’s education and make the experience of learning for the students more wholesome. 13. Learning in a foreign language also brings a sense of alienation from ones’ own culture and heritage.
Disadvantages 1. In this vast and huge world the need to
communication is very much needed, some
students rely on their mother tongue itself if they are trained in that language. 2. There is an ancient tale based on how united humans could be one single language, when humans advanced in very aspects with their communication skills god feared that humans would reach unattainable knowledge and thus made different languages. 3. We also know that after we started using English as an universal medium of communication we have started to progress as an species in a united way. 4. Using the same language allows opinion from each people to pass on to every other 5. Using a uniform language allows communication between different cultures 6. It facilitates international trade 7. It helps in supporting the idea of One world.