Last-name, First-name Middle-name {, and Last-name, First-name Middle-name}.

“Title of the
article.” Publisher {magazine, foundation, journal} (year): initial page – last page.

1. DSM-5

http://www.niip.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Manual-Diagnosico-e-Estatistico-de-
Transtornos-Mentais-DSM-5-1-pdf

“DSM-5: Manual diagnóstico e estatístico de transtornos mentais.” American Psychiatric

Association (2014): 59 – 66.

“American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth
Edition.” American Psychiatric Association (2013): 59 – 66.

2. Adult ADHD Self Report Screening Scale for DSM-5 (ASRS DSM-5) Screener

https://www.hcp.med.harvard.edu/ncs/ftpdir/adhd/ASRS-5_English.pdf

 Used as a self-report;
 Consists of 6 items;
 Scoring is based on a 5-point scale from 0 (never) to 4 (very often).

Ustun, B., Adler, L.A., Rudin, C., Faraone, S.V., Spencer, T.J., Berglund, P., Gruber, M.J., Kessler,
R.C. “The World Health Organization Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report
Screening Scale for DSM-5.” JAMA Psychiatry, 74.5 (2017): 520-526.

3. DIVA 2.0

https://drive.google.com/drive/my-drive

 Consists of three parts – attention deficit, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and age of onset

and impairment;
 Based on a semi-structured clinical interview;
 Usually takes around 1 to 1.5 hours to complete.

Kooij, J. J. S., and M. H. Francken. "DIVA 2.0." Diagnostic Interview Voor ADHD in Adults bij
volwassenen [DIVA 2 0 Diagnostic Interview ADHD in Adults]. DIVA Foundation (http://www.
divacenter. eu/DIVA. aspx) (2010): 5 – 19.

4. Wender Utah Rating Scale

http://neurosciencecme.com/library/rating_scales/adhd_wender.pdf

 Assess adults for ADHD with a subset of 25 questions;

 Full assessment consists of 61 questions about the adult’s childhood behavior;
 Scoring is based on a 5-point scale from 0 (not at all or very slightly) to 4 (very much).
Ward, M.F., Wender, P.H. and Reimherr, F.W.. “The Wender Utah Rating Scale: An aid in the
retrospective diagnosis of childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.” Am J Psychiatry
(1993): 885 – 890.

5. Barratt Impulsiveness Scale

https://impulsivityprd.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BIS11English.pdf

http://www.impulsivity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/BIS-11Aprioration.pdf

 Developed as a measure of impulsiveness;

 Used as a self-report;
 Consists of 30 items;
 Scoring is based on a 4-point scale from 1 (rarely/never) to 4 (almost always/always).

Patton, J.H., Stanford, M.S., and Barratt, E.S.. “Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness
scale.” Journal of Clinical Psychology (1995): 768 – 774.

6.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01670100

Arnold, L. Eugene. "Sex differences in ADHD: Conference summary." Journal of abnormal child
psychology 24.5 (1996): 555-569.

7.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301051103001716

Hermens, Daniel F., et al. "Sex differences in adult ADHD: a double dissociation in brain activity
and autonomic arousal." Biological psychology 66.3 (2004): 221-233.

8.

https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09020249

Valera, Eve M., et al. "Sex differences in the functional neuroanatomy of working memory in
adults with ADHD." American Journal of Psychiatry 167.1 (2010): 86-94.

9.

https://journals.lww.com/jonmd/Abstract/2007/07000/
Is_Oppositional_Defiant_Disorder_a_Meaningful.8.aspx

Harpold, Theresa, et al. "Is oppositional defiant disorder a meaningful diagnosis in adults?:
Results from a large sample of adults with ADHD." The Journal of nervous and mental disease
195.7 (2007): 601-605.