‫اﻟﻌَﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ اﻟ ُﻔ ْ‬

‫ﺼ َﺤﻰ َوأَﺛَـ ُﺮَﻫﺎ‬ ‫َ‬

‫اﻟﻌَﺮب ﻗَـﺒَﺎﺋِﻞ ُﻣﺘَـ َﻔِّﺮﻗَﺔ‪َ ،‬وَﻛﺎﻧَﺖ‬‫اﻟﻌَﺮب ﻗَـْﺒﻞ ا ِﻹ ْﺳ َﻼم‪َ ،‬وَﻛﺎ َن َ‬
‫اﻟﻌَﺮﺑِﻴَﺔُ ِﰲ َﺟ ِﺰﻳْـَﺮة َ‬
‫ﻧَ َﺸﺄَت اﻟﻠﱡﻐَﺔ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺔ ِ‪:‬ﺎ‪ .‬وَﻛﺎﻧَﺖ ِ‬ ‫ﻟِﺒَـ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ﻚ اﻟﻠﱠ ْﻬ َﺠﺎت‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺗِْﻠ َ‬ ‫اﻻﺧﺘ َﻼﻓَﺎت ﻗَﻠْﻴـﻠَﺔ ﺑَْ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﺾ اﻟ َﻘﺒَﺎﺋﻞ ﻟَـ ْﻬ َﺠﺎت َﺧﺎ ﱠ َ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﺸ ْﻌﺮ َواﳋِﻄَﺎﺑَﺔ‪ ،‬اﻟﱠِﱵ َﻛﺎ َن‬‫ﺼْﻴ َﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟُﻐَﺔ ِّ‬ ‫ب ﻟُﻐَﺔ ﻣ ْﺸ ِﱰَﻛﺔ‪ِ ،‬ﻫﻲ اﻟﻠﱡﻐَﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ اﻟ َﻔ ِ‬ ‫وَﻛﺎﻧَﺖ ﻟِْﻠﻌﺮ ِ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺼْﻴ َﺤﺔ‪.‬‬‫اﻟﻌﺮب ﻳـﺘَﺤ ﱠﺪﺛـُﻮ َن ِ‪:‬ﺎ‪ .‬ﰒُﱠ ﺟﺎء اﻹﺳ َﻼم‪ ،‬وأَﻧْـﺰَل ﷲ اﻟ ُﻘﺮآن اﻟ َﻜ ِﺮْﱘ‪Oِ ،‬ﻟﻠﱡﻐَﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ اﻟ َﻔ ِ‬
‫ََ‬ ‫ََ ْ َ َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ََ َ َ ْ َ‬
‫آ‪َ T‬ﻋَﺮﺑِﻴ‪Y‬ﺎ ﻟَ َﻌﻠﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗَـ ْﻌ ِﻘﻠُْﻮن(‪.‬‬‫ﺎل ﷲُ ﺗَـ َﻌ َﺎﱃ‪) :‬إِ ﱠ‪ T‬أَﻧْـَﺰﻟْﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻗُـ ْﺮ ً‬
‫ﻗَ َ‬

‫اﻟﻌَﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ اﻟ َﻘ ِﺪْﳝَﺔ َﻣ َﻌﺎﱐ َﺟ ِﺪﻳْ َﺪة‪َ ،‬و َﺟﺎءَ ِ`َ َﺳﺎﻟِْﻴﺐ‬ ‫أَ ْﻋﻄَﻰ اﻟ ُﻘﺮآن اﻟ َﻜ ِﺮْﱘ ﺑَـ ْﻌﺾ اﻷَﻟْ َﻔﺎظ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌَﺮﺑِﻴﱠ ٍﺔ؛ َﻛﺎﻟﻨﱠ ْﺤﻮ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫اﻟﻌَﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـْﺒﻞ‪َ .‬وَﻛﺎ َن اﻟ ُﻘ ْﺮآن َﺳﺒَـﺒًﺎ ِﰲ ﻧَ ْﺸﺄَة ﻋُﻠُْﻮم اﻟﻠﱡﻐَﺔ َ‬
‫َﺟﺪﻳْ َﺪة‪َ ،‬ﱂْ ﺗَـ ْﻌ ِﺮﻓُـ َﻬﺎ َ‬
‫ﺚوِ‬
‫اﻟﻔ ْﻘ ِﻪ َو َﻏ ْﲑَﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺮف‪ ،‬واﻟﺒ َﻼ َﻏﺔ‪ ،‬واﻟُﻌﻠُﻮم ا ِﻹﺳ َﻼ ِﻣﻴﱠﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻛﻌِْﻠﻢ اﻟﺘﱠـ ْﻔ ِﺴﲑ واﳊ ِﺪﻳ ِ‬
‫َ َْ َ‬ ‫َ ُْ ْ‬ ‫َواﻟ ﱠ ْ َ َ‬
‫اﺣﻠِﻴﱠﺔ‪،‬‬
‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮب ا ِﻹﺳ َﻼِﻣﻴﱠﺔ‪َ ،‬ﻛﺎﻟ َﻔﺎ ِرِﺳﻴﱠﺔ واﻷُرِدﻳﱠﺔ واﻟ ﱠﺴﻮ ِ‬
‫َ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اﻟﻌَﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ ِﰲ ﻟُﻐَﺎت ُ ُ ْ‬ ‫أَﺛـﱠَﺮت اﻟﻠُﻐَﺔُ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﺿْ‬ ‫ﰊ‪َ .‬واﻗََْﱰ َ‬ ‫ﻚ اﻟﻠﱡﻐَﺎت ِ‪ْ O‬ﳊَْﺮف َ‬
‫اﻟﻌَﺮِِّ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻛﺜِ ْﲑ ِﻣﻦ ﺗِْﻠ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ﻛﺜﲑا ﻣ َﻦ اﻷَﻟْ َﻔﺎظ‪َ ،‬وَﻛﺘَ َ‬
‫ﺿﺘﻬﺎ ً‬ ‫ﻓَﺄَﻗْـَﺮ َ‬
‫اﻟﻌَﺮﺑِﻴﱠﺔ‪ِ ،‬ﻣﺜْﻞ‪ :‬ا ِﻹ ِْﳒﻠِْﻴ ِﺰﻳﱠﺔ َواﻟ َﻔَﺮﻧْ ِﺴﻴﱠﺔ َوا ِﻹ ْﺳﺒَﺎﻧِﻴﱠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟُﻐَﺎت أُ ْﺧَﺮى ﺑَـ ْﻌ َ‬
‫ﺾ اﻷَﻟْ َﻔﺎ َظ َ‬