This document provides guided notes on pH and salts. It includes objectives, big ideas, key questions and terms, and notes sections about acids, bases, salts, examples of each, and how pH is used to classify compounds as acids or bases. The key points are that acids have higher hydrogen ion concentrations and lower pH values while bases have lower hydrogen ion concentrations and higher pH values. A pH of 7 is considered neutral.
This document provides guided notes on pH and salts. It includes objectives, big ideas, key questions and terms, and notes sections about acids, bases, salts, examples of each, and how pH is used to classify compounds as acids or bases. The key points are that acids have higher hydrogen ion concentrations and lower pH values while bases have lower hydrogen ion concentrations and higher pH values. A pH of 7 is considered neutral.
This document provides guided notes on pH and salts. It includes objectives, big ideas, key questions and terms, and notes sections about acids, bases, salts, examples of each, and how pH is used to classify compounds as acids or bases. The key points are that acids have higher hydrogen ion concentrations and lower pH values while bases have lower hydrogen ion concentrations and higher pH values. A pH of 7 is considered neutral.
describe the properties of acids, bases, and salts
identify common examples of acids, bases, and salts classify compounds as acids or bases by their pH
Big Ideas:
Key Questions and Terms Notes
What are some common acids and bases? What is an ion?
What ions are produced from acids
and from bases? List at least four characteristics of acids. List at least four characteristics of bases. How is a salt created?
Give examples of how salts are
used. List at least four characteristics of salts. What is the purpose of the pH value?
Circle the compounds that are acids. Underline the ones that are bases.
Distilled water Dish soap Drain cleaner
Vinegar Detergent Milk Orange juice
Deodorant Window cleaner Toilet cleaner
Acids and Bases in Our World Video:
Key Questions and Terms Notes
What type of acid is used in automobile batteries? How does this acid cause a battery to work? Describe how acids and bases work in our body. List two examples of acids and bases in nature. Describe the harmful effects of acid rain.
Determining Acids and Bases Video:
Key Questions and Terms Notes
What substance is neither an acid nor a base? How does it stay neutral?
Which ion concentration does the pH scale
measure? How long is the scale?
The higher the hydrogen ion concentration,
the _______ the pH.
The lower the hydrogen ion concentration, the
_______ the pH.
A pH of _____ is considered neutral. Acids
have values below this number. Bases have values above this number. What is litmus paper? How is it used to determine if a compound is an acid or base?
A universal indicator can be used to
determine the exact pH. What other device can determine an accurate measurement?