1st Exam Criminal Justice System 121

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Question 

1
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Those who adhere to due process principles believe that the civil rights
of the accused should be protected at all costs.

a.
Crime control model

b.
Conflict model

c.
Due process model

d.
Consensus model
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The correct answer is:
Due process model

Question 2
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It represents the power and coercive nature of their authority to
reinforce their command?

a.
Authority
b.
Authority

c.
Weapon

d.
Uniform and Badges
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The correct answer is:
Weapon

Question 3
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This involves prevention and going after   criminal offenders, through
arrest, prosecution, criminal conviction, and punishment...

a.
Unity model

b.
Crime control

c.
Consensus model

d.
Conflict model
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The correct answer is:
Crime control
Question 4
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A theory of justice that assumes that criminal  behavior is an illness and
can be treated by psychotheraphy, drugs, and other techniques
associated with psychiatry and medicine, but in forcible confinement.
 

  

a.
Restorative justice

b.
Transformative justice

c.
Rehabilitative justice

d.
 Psychiatric imprisonment
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The correct answer is:
 Psychiatric imprisonment

Question 5
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Advocates of this model of CJS believe that the civil rights of the
accused should be protected at all cost.

a.
Justice model

b.
Crime control model

c.
Due process model

d.
Rehabilitation model
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The correct answer is:
Due process model

Question 6
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Crimes punishable usually by fines which can be paid without even
going to court.
    
   
   
  
a.
 Infractions

b.
     Misdemeanor

c.
Felonies

d.
Vagrancy
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The correct answer is:
 Infractions

Question 7
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What is that event, that calls for the operation of the CJS?

a.
Crime

b.
Law and order
c.
Insurgency

d.
Outbreak
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The correct answer is:
Crime

Question 8
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A system of law enforcement, adjudication, and correction that is
directly involved in the apprehension, prosecution, and control of those
charged with criminal offenses.

a.
Criminal law

b.
Offense

c.
Criminal Justice

d.
Preliminary investigation
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The correct answer is:
Criminal Justice

Question 9
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Refers to the system used by the government to maintain social control,
enforce laws, prosecute offenses, and administer justice, sentencing, and
rehabilitation of offenders.

a.
Preliminary Investigation

b.
Criminal Justice System

c.
Prosecution

d.
Criminal Offender
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The correct answer is:
Criminal Justice System

Question 10
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If the court determined that the accused is guilty beyond reasonable
doubt as charged and the judgment has been rendered, it is referred to as
____;

a.
Accused

b.
Suspect

c.
Convict

d.
Criminal 
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The correct answer is:
Convict

Question 11
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Each component of the criminal justice system should cooperate to
obtain its goals. this statement is being suggested by?

a.
Consensus model

b.
Conflict model

c.
Unity model

d.
Friction model
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The correct answer is:
Consensus model
Question 12
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The process of determining the presence of probable cause is referred to
as?

a.
Preliminary investigation

b.
Custodial investigation

c.
Trial of the case

d.
Initial investigation
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The correct answer is:
Preliminary investigation

Question 13
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A school of thought, which implies that justice, is a standard or concept
of what is in the best interest of society.
 

a.
Positivist law

b.
Positive law

c.
Social good theory

d.
Natural Right theory
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The correct answer is:
Positivist law

Question 14
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A legal process issued by the competent authority directing the arrest of
a person or persons upon grounds stated therein;
 
      

a.
Arrest

b.
 Search and seizure warrant
c.
All of the them

d.
Warrant of arrest  
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The correct answer is:
Warrant of arrest  

Question 15
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This assumes that the victim or their heirs or neighbors have the right to
do to the offender what was done to the victim.

a.
Psychiatric imprisonment

b.
Retributive justice

c.
Transformative justice

d.
Restorative model
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The correct answer is:
Retributive justice

Question 16
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The taking of a person into custody in an order that he may bound to
answer for the commission of an offense;
 
      

a.
Search warrant

b.
Summons

c.
Custodial investigation 

d.
Arrest  
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The correct answer is:
Arrest  

Question 17
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It denotes fairness, moral uprightness, or reasonableness especially in
the way people are treated or decisions are made.

a.
Impartiality
b.
Balance

c.
Justice

d.
Equality
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The correct answer is:
Justice

Question 18
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The third phase in the stages of criminal justice is adjudication that
starts with the:

a.
Investigation

b.
Sentencing

c.
Arraignment

d.
Rehabilitation
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The correct answer is:
Arraignment

Question 19
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The arbiter who renders verdict on the accused;

a.
Judge

b.
Lawyer

c.
Warden

d.
Prosecutor
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The correct answer is:
Judge

Question 20
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The forgotten or neglected man in the   Criminal Justice System

 
  
a.
Victim

b.
Prosecutor

c.
 Police

d.
 Judge
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The correct answer is:
Victim

Question 21
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One who conducts a preliminary investigation of the complaint filed by
the complainant.

a.
Barangay Captain

b.
Prosecutor
c.
Police

d.
 Judge
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The correct answer is:
Prosecutor

Question 22
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Measures are taken to reduce the opportunity for a crime committed by
individuals predisposed to such.

a.
Crime control model

b.
Crime reduction

c.
Crime prevention

d.
Crime suppression
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The correct answer is:
Crime prevention

Question 23
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A school of thought, which implies that justice, is a standard or concept
of what is in the best interest of society.

a.
Positivist theory

b.
Social good theory

c.
Natural right law

d.
Positive law
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The correct answer is:
Social good theory

Question 24
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It is the accusation in writing charging a person with an offense and
subscribe by the prosecutor and filed in the court.

a.
Information

b.
Complaint
c.
Trial

d.
Arraignment
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The correct answer is:
Information

Question 25
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The order of formal component of the Philippine Criminal Justice
System are:

a.
Law Enforcement, Court, Prosecution, Correction and Community

b.
Law Enforcement, Prosecution, Court, Correction, and Community

c.
Community, Law Enforcement, prosecution, Court, Correction

d.
Court, Community, Prosecution, Correction and Community
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The correct answer is:
Law Enforcement, Prosecution, Court, Correction, and Community

Question 26
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“Ignorantia Legis Non Excusat”. This legal maxim means;
  

a.
Old people are an excuse to follow the law

b.
 One cannot use ignorance as reason from the law

c.
Illiterates are an excuse to follow the law

d.
The law excuses no one
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The correct answer is:
The law excuses no one

Question 27
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The added component of the criminal justice system responsible for
accepting and assisting the released convict to finally reformed or
rehabilitated.

a.
People's organization

b.
Community

c.
All of them

d.
Government
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The correct answer is:
Community

Question 28
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All are branches of law, EXCEPT
 

a.
Criminal law
b.
Commercial law

c.
Statutory law

d.
Civil law
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The correct answer is:
Statutory law

Question 29
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Initial contact of an offender with the CJS is with the;

a.
Law Enforcer

b.
Prosecutor

c.
Warden

d.
Judge
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The correct answer is:
Law Enforcer

Question 30
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Form of the law made by a magistrate in cases decided   in appellate
courts especially by  a supreme court.
  

  

a.
Case Laws

b.
Statutory Laws

c.
Common Laws

d.
Resolutions
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Case Laws

Question 31
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A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls arrest
and booking.
      
   
    
   

a.
Corrections

b.
 Prosecution

c.
Law Enforcement

d.
Courts
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The correct answer is:
Law Enforcement

Question 32
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Which of the following is the core of the Criminal Justice System?

a.
Judge

b.
Police
c.
Community

d.
Prosecution
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The correct answer is:
Community

Question 33
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It is defined as that branch of public law, which defines crimes, the
threat of their nature, and provides for punishment.

a.
Criminal law

b.
Procedural law

c.
Substantive law

d.
Civil law
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The correct answer is:
Criminal law

Question 34
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A characteristic of the CJS as a system that distinguishes one system
from each other, each system has its function to perform within the
system?

  

a.
Each has an identifiable component

b.
Components are interdependent

c.
Each constitutes an identifiable whole

d.
Operates within an environment
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The correct answer is:
Each has an identifiable component

Question 35
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This assumes that the victim or their heirs or neighbors can be in some
way restored to a condition “just as good as” before the criminal
incident

a.
Restorative model

b.
Due process model

c.
Transformative model

d.
Transformative justice
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The correct answer is:
Restorative model

Question 36
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The ancient process of trying an accused to determine whether he is
guilty or not.

a.
Chieftain's trial

b.
Hearing officer

c.
Exiled
d.
Criminal Justice System
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The correct answer is:
Chieftain's trial

Question 37
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Branch of the administrations of Criminal Justice System charged with
the responsibility for the custody, supervision, and rehabilitation of the
convicted offender.

 
  
 

a.
Law enforcement

b.
Community

c.
Prosecution

d.
Correction
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Correction

Question 38
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It denotes fairness, moral uprightness, or reasonableness especially in
the way people are treated or decisions are made. 

a.
 Equality

b.
Impartiality

c.
Justice

d.
Balance
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The correct answer is:
Justice

Question 39
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The principal character of the Criminal Justice System?

a.
Judge

b.
Offended

c.
Offender

d.
Victim
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The correct answer is:
Offender

Question 40
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In the trial proceeding, who shall present evidence to prove the charge?

a.
Court

b.
Defense

c.
Law Enforcement

d.
Prosecution
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The correct answer is:
Prosecution

Question 41
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This refers to a person who has been found guilty of a crime by a
competent court.

a.
Criminal

b.
Accused

c.
Convict

d.
Suspect
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The correct answer is:
Convict

Question 42
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It systematically analyzes the conditions under which penal laws
develop and explains as well the procedures used in police agencies and
courts.
 

a.
Sociology of punishment

b.
Sociology of crime

c.
 Sociology of law

d.
Sociology of control
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The correct answer is:
 Sociology of law

Question 43
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A form of law made by legislatures.
 
  

a.
Case law

b.
Statutory law

c.
Common law

d.
Divine law
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The correct answer is:
Statutory law

Question 44
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A theory of justice that assumes that criminal behavior is an illness and
can be treated by psychotherapy, drugs, and other techniques associated
with psychiatry and medicine, but in forcible confinement.
a.
Transformative justice

b.
Psychiatric imprisonment

c.
Restorative justice

d.
Rehabilitative justice
Feedback
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The correct answer is:
Psychiatric imprisonment

Question 45
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A theory of criminal justice, which assumes that the relationship
between the victim and the offender can be re-established.

a.
Retributive justice

b.
Transformative justice

c.
Restorative justice

d.
Psychiatric Imprisonment
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The correct answer is:
Restorative justice

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