DATE

PAGE

ASSICNMENT ON
HUMAN RIGHTS
SUBMITTED To: DR. PRIYANKA

NAME MURULPRATAP SINGH

SUBTECT. PUBuC INTERNATIONA L LAN
coURSE-LLB HoNS 1st YEAR,2nd SEM
RoLLNO 20491
COLLEGE CENTRE Of PROFESSIONAL AND
ALLIIDSTUDIES
ONIVERSITYM.DU ROHTAK
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Table of Content
TOpic Page No.
Tnbaodution 1
Definl tion of Human Righ
Characteristics 2 Natune 2

Th Magna Carta 5
T Petiton of Right 6

Human Rght in India

Fundamertal Righ

Conclusion 11

Reference 12
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INTRODUCT/ON- HumcLh ughls uu +hs basu

and 2uidomu hau belong t0 eve peUen
UnH O l d {uom bihth wtill diath. uman
ghis ai defined as au hhoseJughuuich
t_c`ential 0s h puatection and maintcnance
gnity oinaividuals and Coaii conclilicns
shih h_ evesy human_belng Can diveltb
hu pessOnality o the ullest etCnt Human
Lghtu comi opeiative sith th buuth cd
an inadiriduals hLA a mnal clami u ch
Qsu nalienable and inhaint in_all individun
oy vLtue t h u humanity alen irespect
Case ColouL (lAd and place cj u t h
&LK CltunaldikeAene 09 any othei cOnider
-atuosn Thy aLL_hot_Chlatoel y any
deqidalsi thaough legilaticn andat
ndL kubiecd Lo amédmini
Definttion of Human Rights-
D. Jutice
Duuga Ms Basu olefineS-
-.
"Humcn_uught at
fhoe minimal Ught which eveiy inolividual
muut have against he Statt, 0s cths public
authnily, by vitue ohis beng a member Of
human dmmily HiCLpectie ok anyconiduatis.n.
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PAGE2
Characteristcs and Natuwre of HumanRighs
Righk
1. Human Rights are Inalienable -
umen_Rightl
a l Londesked on an individual due to he veiy
natuu ef hú endlence. Thy a u inharenk in
all individualu iwapective "o! heu Catte, Cind
kilugicndex and hationaluty Human 21ghti,
as Con{eAAed 1o an indivldual een afte Aath.

2.|HumanKR1ghts are Essential and Necessay.

N Hal abseh e e4 human sughb 1hi moral
phyuical Soial_and skiitudl welai an

individua? impassible Human Righti a

as hy puDride sitable calitoe
also eKentia
0 matesials and pmDnl upliftmant af Þecple
3. Human Righa aL in connechbn i t h
human
nigni o treat anethes individual
t h dýnity isieapective a c t fact that Hu
behson Aa a male or female uch r peei
concesnel uuth_ hunman dghityfor Ey
et
Tn 1293, Tnadua ha enacted a_lai hat
feeb fdl the prackice of casying human excaet2
|Thi aus u Calld tmploument of Manual
Scaengers and Dy LatrineI (bolibition) Act.
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4 Hum@n Rrghts are Irtevo cable

Human Right
QLeisevocable. They (an'L be taken auuay hy
any peMA ai autasiy
.
becauethueughtu
Ognate_Lu h e S o a l hatu man in_
H society human being a d hay
bulong to a beOn simbly becauge hi u
a human beun As such hùman ught have
kimilasi ties to moxal A1ghu
5.Human Rijhis ake Neceesary fer he ful-
Fillment Se pAase of LiA
Humanlite haj
apubose Thi tesm "human ught " aepliea
to hOse COndtia ueich aaeeKenical fox
Hae ulLilment eHai puuhose No govetn
-ment has he poues to Custail os daki aw
h lghls_uohich a sachO Sancdinyiclable
and Lm utable2.

6.Human Righs @he Universal-

Ruman ight
Cae net a monpoly ef any _prlyileged class
people Humah ightsa UhieAA alin nttiuwe
wthout considsalion and uithouk exceptuen.
The valuak Buch _cllvintli, diqnity ancl
e4uality Lichoxm h r ba~u thse
th e
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ALghksaie nhent in_human natuue.

1. Human Kight are neve absolute -

ManL a
Aoialanimasand he iver in a civic souety.
Hi
LChL_always_þul cestainhutricioni n
Eoymund e hu ight and tHedomi Huma
igAts as such ane hose limitd bowei
0.
CLaumL uhiuh Oho c0rtaibuutany Lo h l cOmmAh
and LLOhih ah 2L0gized and guaian
teedl by thsstate

2Human Righk ae DgnamicHluman Righ

ahL not_tatio Koy ae olyhaMiL Huma
Righ g0 an expañdllng t h &odo e0-Lultua
and bpXitica leveLoptents ciuithin tas tatE_
Judges have o unteiphel_Aws in Such aa
as tung uuth he_changed s0cal value
fos eg h to be easd gor in sickneu
hau ntbw bob eetendad to include 4uso midical
tnlotmont in_þublc hospitals uindea the pubic-
Haalth schemt fute midlical Eramination in
scheole, eqLuipped scheols for phyeically handicaphed.
9Kightsas limits tostate þowe-
Hluman Right-
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imply thal eveiy individua has /egitimat

clauimsupen h a hu soucty hor ceitain
don and benekils. S0 hunan Ightu limit
he slate ''s powe Thesc may be un thi
o n A heqative utidions, cn he poweAs
ti LAlu,Auom viclating the inalicnable
cdons hencliyiduals0s n tha natu
Dolmands Gn lhe Stati, ie posiuve
chligations heStat

TRE MAGNA CARTA LI2155

TheMagna CaLta 0x Great Chahades wau 439ua
thi buost aignittcant ealy indluence Gn ths

2Akensie huutosica boCes hclt lid +othl nle

Jaus todasin h Eng liLA

0nttutiona
Speaking hwOsld.
Th 12/5 aftesKinq Jehh ofE Eng/ard
vialated_a numbes e dncient lae and

Custom by ehixh latii caei +o c thio

cL a humdn ight al uee clizeni Ve
CLNh and inhu nt propesty and i0 be
otedid {uLOm Oxcesi e xe T ertelad
Ahi Lighu eh hieedeim sidews Cho cLWn ed
Lopely to choose nat fo cmai nd
eslablPhed peúnciples o lue pudeesad
Lgualily balesL hilu, T akko_COLtalLzied
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PAGE.

uovion bidlinq bsibery ahd e{cial

d
misconduct Widey yiewecdy ont e thi-
mosi inmbetant gal documentu Pn hs cevele
=pmunt a moalan danochacy, he Magna Caut
LUas a cucial tusning paint fn pht stiuggle
o establuh wdom.

The PETITON OE RIGHT (1628

hhAA_ cOBdio_millstonsun Hauolvelohmint
huuman Lughu was Hal_petiton _of_Right,
piuoduced in 1628 ky a Englús faulamiint
and sent a chasl I a statemant f-
ivil_libexties Relusa by _fasluamint to.
nance Hha King'swnpepuaseigh_puliey
had caued i govesbmant Lo eadck Larced
Loans and to quastA o h s n Aubpeci '2
_houes as an ecohomy miaA AHLthaiy
ahsest and impuikanmeni eppoLing thu
ah&estt
Jaalicies have puodduced in baxliament a vicdent
hastilits to Charles and to Geokge villiess Hi
Duke BuckLngham
Th LLtion _of Right iaitiated by
S t Ldwad CokKe, _was bau ubonealie
tatules nd chas tess_and hsesked fouA
puindiple
No taxes may be Aivied without conent of arliaetit.
ND bject may be imbiSOneel uauthouut cause
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Aea amalion of he eight of habeau coaptul)

NO&0ldiers may be uadeied uban tht citizeny.
Mattsial Lanu maynot he iued i n lime of pace

HUMAN RIGHTSIN INDIA

Lnclia gct kiindebenolence in t u jeai 1947
4ust_a yeas
Sust beloi Ha_dUnbed Declanalit
of Humah Right uwas adeptedThi founcline
kathisg f Todian Constitutign weAs all
awaho hat_Ihadia '2 4uLeclom tiuagle had
Lakinplace_n Hhe_cOntext Of Hhi dimnand
a batu huumaLm Right
Thi Subuume ourt of Tndia i Hs
guaiantor_af ha Lighti accohding ta t u
ConstitutionT ( o t takes Ínto accoun
ndaaental eluties uoAiu intApsuting h
conslikicnaluighd. Human _eig his in Tndc
LASu_compicaud by Ha L`TSs Slaig-
lzeLL BiemandoLLA dleLAits t s ztatusa
a delobing countiy and d Soveuigh
ALCulah damnehatic ALpubli AlU iman
uignu_ ah indivisible Whedhs hey au civil
a peuitical ghtáuch as th_suight io Efe,
eguLality beos h dau and fLiadom e
erposahn economic sacial and cultuiet
LAighB, Kuch as Ha uqhi t o ULOAR Ouad
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&eculty and eolu cation, a coleetive ight

3uch a he ight4o duelopment anol sel
aiminatuon,ce fn vistble, intuselatd k Intuidehodest

Fundamenta Rights in Tndian Consitubion

h e vaiiou Ccivil an bollical human uughls andl
alioHl CLonDmia, sacia and cultunal Wuman
g h e h a e ban guaanleed by ha DnLtiliuion
Thdua and e-choistened as he fiundamental kighls
Article 12
Stat indudu Hhe Ctovesnmeni aud larliandnt
of Tnolia and thr Ccoelhmant and Hhe Legilatur e
each of Hhu statos and all loal or oths authositie
u h i n _ the usikosy Tndiaox undu hu continl
f Hhe Goveihment _Of Inolla_

Acticle 13 Aays dawn cestain Leitsictieh en

vialdting undanontal ughts Thi
imbortant sighlficance d this LLOvXien _lies in_
thLact tht_Amdku explicit puLovi&Ibn_or
uollcial uvieug a Leaisdatice enactments
nd exoCutive actiohids to thiu conkozmits
u t h guananieed_kundamenial ughts.
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RiGHTS To EQUALITY(Artide14-18
Eualits bekoie law and e24al puoteclion Cf
law Aulcie 14)
Phohibition ef olicainmination on guound e
ligloh ace, castu SeA 0s place of birth (Axticle15)
equalits of opbastunityn mcuttes bublic
emblaymunt_LALticl l6)
Abolition of_Untouchabitit4 (Auticde 7
Abelition of Ttiles (Auticte 18)
RiaHT To EREEDOM (Artice 19-22)
Asticte 19)-a amandid bs the Conititution
Lforty feunth)Amendmint Act, 1919, quaianteci
o adu_citizens he dollooing áia aidams
Aik 4Ldom ef Aheach Y e%buesisn,peacel
aMembly fasain aks.0uationi ox unigni
movemint thHgughHhs teshteiy of Taola.
Huidance_and Xeltlemend in any þaut ef thu.
tesnitoau in Tndia and Åesdom of progeKlah.
OcCubalion Aiade or buusines4
Aticle 20-buotection inspect e_ convictian
hoY offences
Asticle 21-fotection cf d e andpersonal Liberty
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Akticle-22 bLotection againstaAest and

dtenttion in certain Cales

RIGHT AGAINS T EXPLOLTATION Artiele 23-29

Aticde 23. PLohibiton of thaffic in human
beunga anadl orced labous

Auticle24-Phohibihon of emloyntant of childaan

RGHT TO ERFEDOM OE REUGION (Article 25-28)
Asticle 25. rarctom of Constiernce and Religian
Aticte 26-Ewdom to manage lliguóus ataiss
Aticle 21-A0dom as ta ayment of taxes Lpr
phomation any pasdiculak ieligien
Astide 28 -hdom to_attend A0ligious instiucten in
education Tnstitutisn

wLTURAL& EDUCATONAL RIGHTS (Article 29)

Aticle 29-Cultuial uighk a he individual as uwedlak
aminonlies
Asticde 30 Ríghk ek minosities to establsh and
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admihistes tcducational Insti tuton

RiGHT To LONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES

Aticle 32-pLOvides for he Costitdioinai
Onealiës__wnoll OhichCno can
mae h Aupaem Cout oh hienkorcemirt
HalHundamAntal Righu and hi psovisi
tsely_i mado on o Hh Funalamintal
RighA

Conclusion
hdielopmht e Hhe Slail
LhiLitutiong to puomcte and kuotect t h
humanuight a_cilicalSadegauisd
to e n l l that people canehtatn
AAQLUceA and uLdhlss_ ln th da
inusti n othel CaLes qsatleu
ouue bn d Gthhment LZÚALd
LLs Z Lo alloskeimal and adual
ndependerce i l s human ighu
Commusion Di44eisnt VieuOS Cendulen
aon n human Lights Violation
Ca
in qovesnmnt and cOmmunttiel
thingthat g0reihment can do i tezumoSA
th
Jagillation cNeAt_centiel Lhe
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PAGE 12

humanJuighu vioalaluoh and hu La

heutd b applicable n_ a l Lhi peCp le
blcng to Any COmmihty

ReFerenee
htiaductien to Human Righls and
Thtihalionallauy CAnyangwe, C(2801))

EW0pcan Conenton en HumanRLghtl

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