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ELTK1200 Formula Sheet: Induced Voltage Power Factor
ELTK1200 Formula Sheet: Induced Voltage Power Factor
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ELTK1200 Formula Sheet
Induced voltage Power Factor
Capacitance
Frequency
Resistors in series
Angular velocity
Resistors in parallel
Capacitors in series
Capacitors in parallel
Inductors in series
Real Inductor
Inductors in parallel
Q-Factor
1
Pure resistor
Instantaneous equations
RMS
Phase Relationship:
I and VS are “in phase”.
2
Pure inductor
Instantaneous equations
I as reference.
RMS
Phase Relationship:
I as reference (starts at 0). I lags VS by 90°.
Note: The instantaneous equations depend upon which waveform is taken as a reference.
Phasor diagrams use current I as a reference, but sometimes problems give VS as
reference ( ) and you must calculate I.
For the rest of this formula sheet, current I will be the reference.
3
Series RL circuit
Instantaneous equations
Instantaneous waveforms
RMS
4
Pure capacitor
Phasor Diagram
Instantaneous waveforms
Phase Relationship:
I leads VS by 90°.
5
Series RC circuit
Instantaneous equations
Instantaneous waveforms
RMS
6
Series RLC circuit
Wye (Y)
Delta ())
Power
L I lags VS by 90°.
Inductive
RL I lags VS by 2. 2
Transformation ratio Resistive R I and VS are in phase.
RC I leads VS by 2. 2
Capacitive
C I leads VS by 90°.
1
RLC I leads/lags VS by 2. 1
Transformer capacity
1
Depends on values of L, C and f.
2
between 0° and 90°.
8 rev 5