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For Other Uses, See: Capital
For Other Uses, See: Capital
For Other Uses, See: Capital
Official languages Spanish
Recognized Mekatelyu
regional languages Bribri
Patois
Ethnic groups 83.6% White or Mestizo
(2011 ) [2]
6.7% Mulatto (mixed Black and White)
2.4% Indigenous
1.1% Black
6.2% Others[1]
Religion 72.6% Christianity
(2021) [4]
—47.5% Roman Catholic (official)[3]
—22.5% Protestant
—2.6% Other Christian
27.0% No religion
0.4% Others
Government Unitary presidential republic
Independence declared
• from Spain 15 September 1821
• from First Mexican 1 July 1823
Empire
• from the Federal 14 November 1838
Republic of
Central America
• Recognized by Spain 10 May 1850
• Constitution 7 November 1949[2]
Area
• Total 51,100 km2 (19,700 sq mi) (126th)
• Water (%) 1.05 (as of 2015)[5]
Population
• 2020 estimate 5,094,118[6] (123rd)
• Density 220/sq mi (84.9/km2) (107th)
GDP (PPP) 2020 estimate
• Total $95.791 billion[7]
• Per capita $18,651[7]
GDP (nominal) 2020 estimate
• Total $65.179 billion[7]
• Per capita $12,690[7]
Gini (2020) 49.7[8]
high
HDI (2019) 0.810[9]
very high · 62nd