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For other uses, see 

Capital San José


and largest city 9°56′N 84°5′W

Official languages Spanish
Recognized Mekatelyu
regional languages Bribri
Patois

Ethnic groups  83.6% White or Mestizo
(2011 ) [2]
6.7% Mulatto (mixed Black and White)
2.4% Indigenous
1.1% Black
6.2% Others[1]

Religion  72.6% Christianity
(2021) [4]
—47.5% Roman Catholic (official)[3]
—22.5% Protestant
—2.6% Other Christian
27.0% No religion
0.4% Others

Demonym(s) Costa Rican


Tico(a)

Government Unitary presidential republic

• President Carlos Alvarado


• 1st Vice-President Epsy Campbell Barr
• 2nd Vice-President Marvin Rodríguez

Legislature Legislative Assembly

Independence declared
• from Spain 15 September 1821
• from First Mexican 1 July 1823
Empire
• from the Federal 14 November 1838
Republic of
Central America
• Recognized by Spain 10 May 1850
• Constitution 7 November 1949[2]

Area
• Total 51,100 km2 (19,700 sq mi) (126th)
• Water (%) 1.05 (as of 2015)[5]

Population
• 2020 estimate 5,094,118[6] (123rd)
• Density 220/sq mi (84.9/km2) (107th)

GDP (PPP) 2020 estimate
• Total $95.791 billion[7]
• Per capita $18,651[7]

GDP (nominal) 2020 estimate
• Total $65.179 billion[7]
• Per capita $12,690[7]

Gini (2020)  49.7[8]
high

HDI (2019)  0.810[9]
very high · 62nd

Currency Costa Rican colón (CRC)

Time zone UTC−6 (CST)

Driving side right

Calling code +506

ISO 3166 code CR

Internet TLD .cr


.co.cr

Costa Rica (UK: /ˌkɒstə ˈriːkə/, US: /ˌkoʊstə/ ( listen); Spanish: [ˈkosta ˈrika]; literally "Rich Coast"),


officially the Republic of Costa Rica (Spanish: República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central
America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the
southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, and maritime border with Ecuador to the south
of Cocos Island. It has a population of around five million [10][11] in a land area of
51,060 km2 (19,710 sq mi). An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San
José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area. [12]

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