2/6/2014

Analysis of BJT Amplifiers:

Common-Emitter Amplifier,
Common-Base Amplifier,
Common-Collector Amplifier

Prof. Febus Reidj G. Cruz

Mapua Institute of Technology
School of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering
frgcruz@mapua.edu.ph

Copyright © 2013

Analysis of BJT Amplifiers:

1. DC Analysis
- DC Equivalent Circuit
- Operating Point
- Saturation Point
- Cutoff Point
2. AC Analysis
- AC Equivalent Circuit
- Input Resistance, Output Resistance
- Voltage Gain
- Current Gain
- Power Gain
3. Combine DC and AC results
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Common-Emitter Amplifier

Prof. Febus Reidj G. Cruz

Mapua Institute of Technology
School of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering
frgcruz@mapua.edu.ph

Copyright © 2013

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 2/6/2014

Common-Emitter Amplifier
(DC Analysis)

Prof. Febus Reidj G. Cruz

Mapua Institute of Technology
School of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering
frgcruz@mapua.edu.ph

Copyright © 2013

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 R2  R1R2
VTH  VCC   RTH  R1 R2 
R1  R2
 R1  R2 

Input Current, Loop (in):

I E    1I B
VTH  I B RTH  VBE  I E RE  0

VTH  VBE
IB 
RTH    1RE

Input Voltage, Loop (1):

VTH  I B RTH  VB  0

VB  VTH  I B RTH

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Output Current, Transfer:

IC    I B

I E    1I B
Output Voltage, Loop (out):

VCC  I C RC  VC  0

VC  VCC  I C RC

Saturation, Loop (2):

VCE ( SAT )  0 I E  I C
VCC  I C RC  VCE  I E RE  0

VCC
I C ( SAT ) 
RC  RE
Cutoff, Loop (2):
I C (CO )  0 I E (CO )  0
VCC  I C RC  VCE  I E RE  0

VCE (CO )  VCC

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Common-Emitter Amplifier
(DC Analysis)
IC    I B
VC  VCC  I C RC

VCC
I C ( SAT ) 
RC  RE
VC ( SAT )  VCC  I C ( SAT ) RC

VTH  VBE I C (CO )  0

IB 
RTH    1RE VC (CO )  VCC
VB  VTH  I B RTH
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Common-Emitter Amplifier
(AC Analysis)

Prof. Febus Reidj G. Cruz

Mapua Institute of Technology
School of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering
frgcruz@mapua.edu.ph

Copyright © 2013

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Input Resistance: Output Resistance:

Rin  R1 R2 Rin (base) Rout  RC Rin ( collector )  R C

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Base Input Resistance:

vb
Rin (base) 
ib
i r  RE 
Rin (base)  e e
ib bypass
Rin (base)    1re  RE 

Rin (base)    1 re

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Voltage Gain:
vout vc vb
AV   
vc vb vin
vout vb
1 1
vc vin

AV 

 ic RC R L 
ie re  RE 
   RC R L 

AV 
  1  re  RE 

bypass

   RC R L 
AV 
  1  re 
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 RC   R1 R2 
iL  ic   ib  iin  
 RC  RL  R R R 
 1 2 in ( base ) 

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iL ic ib
Current Gain: AI   
ic ib iin
  RC   R1 R2 
AI      
R  R R R R 
 C L   1 2 in ( base ) 
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Common-Emitter Amplifier
(AC Analysis)
Rin  R1 R2 Rin (base)

Rout  RC Rin (collector )  R C

Rin (base)    1 re

   RC R L 
AV 
  1  re 

  RC   R1 R2 
AI      
 
 RC  RL   R1 R2  Rin (base)  23

Analysis of BJT Amplifiers:

Common-Emitter Amplifier,
Common-Base Amplifier,
Common-Collector Amplifier

Prof. Febus Reidj G. Cruz

Mapua Institute of Technology
School of Electrical Electronics and Computer Engineering
frgcruz@mapua.edu.ph

Copyright © 2013

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