Modified ASA: γX γY αX α′Y ϕe ϕs r (inch)

Old ISO or ORS: λ γO αO α′O ϕ1 ϕ r (mm)

Table-1: Conversion for principal clearance angles

ORS to ASA ASA to ORS

Step-1: 𝛼𝑋 = 𝑓(𝛼𝑂 and 𝜆) Step-1: 𝛼𝑂 = 𝑓 (𝛼𝑋 and 𝜆)

Table-1: Conversion for auxiliary clearance angles

ORS to ASA ASA to ORS

Step-2A: 𝜆′ = 𝑓(𝛾𝑂 and 𝜆) Step-2A: 𝜆′ = 𝑓(𝛾𝑌 and 𝛾𝑋 )

Step-2B: 𝛼𝑌′ = 𝑓(𝜆′ and 𝛼𝑂′ ) Step-2B: 𝛼𝑂′ = 𝑓(𝜆′ and 𝛼𝑌′ )

1
 Principal flank ORS to ASA
ORS to ASA Step-1: 𝛼𝑋 = 𝑓(𝛼𝑂 and 𝜆)

∆𝑂𝐴𝐷 = ∆𝑂𝐴𝐶 + ∆𝑂𝐶𝐷

1 1 1
⇒ 𝑂𝐷. 𝐴𝐺 = 𝑂𝐴. 𝑂𝐶 + 𝑂𝐷. 𝐶𝑁
2 2 2

1 1 1
⇒ 𝑂𝐷. 𝑂𝐴. sin 𝛷 = 𝑂𝐴. 𝑂𝐶 + 𝑂𝐷. 𝑂𝐶. cos 𝛷
2 2 2

1 1 1
⇒ sin 𝛷 = + cos 𝛷
𝑂𝐶 𝑂𝐷 𝑂𝐴

⇒ cot 𝛼𝑂 sin 𝛷 = cot 𝛼𝑋 + tan 𝜆 cos 𝛷

⇒ cot 𝛼𝑋 = cot 𝛼𝑂 sin 𝛷 − tan 𝜆 cos 𝛷

2
 Principal flank ASA to ORS
ASA to ORS Step-1: 𝛼𝑂 = 𝑓(𝛼𝑋 and 𝜆)

Earlier, during ORS to ASA Step-1: 𝜶𝑿 = 𝒇(𝜶𝑶 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝝀) the

following equation is proved.

cot 𝛼𝑋 = cot 𝛼𝑂 sin 𝛷 − tan 𝜆 cos 𝛷

cot 𝛼𝑋 + tan 𝜆 cos 𝛷

∴ cot 𝛼𝑂 =
sin 𝛷

3
 Auxiliary flank ORS to ASA
ORS to ASA Step-2A: 𝜆′ = 𝑓 (𝛾𝑂 and 𝜆)

∆𝑂𝐴𝐶 = ∆𝑂𝐴𝐿 − ∆𝑂𝐶𝐿

1 1 1
⇒ 𝑂𝐴. 𝑂𝐶 = 𝑂𝐴. 𝑃𝐿 − 𝑂𝐿. 𝐶𝑄
2 2 2

1 1 1
⇒ 𝑂𝐴. 𝑂𝐶 = 𝑂𝐴. 𝑂𝐿. sin(𝛷 + 𝛷1 ) − 𝑂𝐿. 𝑂𝐶. cos(𝛷 + 𝛷1 )
2 2 2

1 1 1
⇒ = sin(𝛷 + 𝛷1 ) − cos(𝛷 + 𝛷1 )
𝑂𝐿 𝑂𝐶 𝑂𝐴

⇒ tan 𝜆′ = tan 𝛾𝑂 sin(𝛷 + 𝛷1 ) − tan 𝜆 cos(𝛷 + 𝛷1 )

4
ORS to ASA Step-2B: 𝛼𝑌′ = 𝑓(𝜆′ and 𝛼𝑂′ )

∆𝑂′ 𝐴′ 𝐶 ′ = ∆𝑂′ 𝐴′ 𝐵 ′ + ∆𝑂′ 𝐵′ 𝐶 ′

1 ′ ′ ′ ′ 1 ′ ′ ′ ′ 1 ′ ′ ′ ′
⇒ 𝑂 𝐴 .𝑂 𝐶 = 𝑂 𝐵 .𝑂 𝑃 + 𝑂 𝐵 .𝐶 𝑄
2 2 2

1 ′ ′ ′ ′ 1 ′ ′ ′ ′ 1
⇒ 𝑂 𝐴 . 𝑂 𝐶 = 𝑂 𝐵 . 𝑂 𝐴 . cos 𝜙1 + 𝑂′ 𝐵′ . 𝑂′ 𝐶 ′ . sin 𝜙1
2 2 2

1 1 1
⇒ = cos 𝜙1 + sin 𝜙1
𝑂′ 𝐵′ 𝑂′ 𝐶 ′ 𝑂′ 𝐴′

⇒ cot 𝛼𝑌′ = cot 𝛼𝑂′ cos 𝜙1 + tan 𝜆′ sin 𝜙1

5
 Auxiliary flank ASA to ORS
ASA to ORS Step-2A: 𝜆′ = 𝑓(𝛾𝑌 and 𝛾𝑋 )

∆𝑂𝐵𝐷 = ∆𝑂𝐵𝐿 + ∆𝑂𝐿𝐷

1 1 1
⇒ 𝑂𝐵. 𝑂𝐷 = 𝑂𝐵. 𝑂𝑀 + 𝑂𝐷. 𝑂𝑁
2 2 2

1 1 1
⇒ 𝑂𝐵. 𝑂𝐷 = 𝑂𝐵. 𝑂𝐿. cos Ф1 + 𝑂𝐷. 𝑂𝐿. sin Ф1
2 2 2

1 1 1
⇒ = cos Ф1 + sin Ф1
𝑂𝐿 𝑂𝐷 𝑂𝐵

⇒ tan 𝜆′ = tan 𝛾𝑋 cos Ф1 + tan 𝛾𝑌 sin Ф1

6
ASA to ORS Step-2B: 𝛼𝑂′ = 𝑓(𝜆′ and 𝛼𝑌′ )

Earlier, during ORS to ASA Step-2B: 𝜶′𝒀 = 𝒇(𝝀′ 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝜶′𝑶 ), it is

proved that:

cot 𝛼𝑌′ = cot 𝛼𝑂′ cos 𝜙1 + tan 𝜆′ sin 𝜙1

cot 𝛼𝑌′ − tan 𝜆′ sin 𝜙1

∴ cot 𝛼𝑂′ =
cos 𝜙1