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1. It all began with a speech 1.一切都从一次演讲开始
1. It all began with a speech 1.一切都从一次演讲开始
Russian rip-offs, ghost tube stations, and Benedict Cumberbatch as manga hero... As season
3 of the BBC series begins, here are 21 things you may not know about Sherlock
夏洛克第三季开播,不妨看看下面这 21 个你可能还不知道的夏洛克相关小知识。
1.一切都从一次演讲开始
In 2006, well-known Holmes enthusiast Mark Gatiss was asked to address the Sherlock
Holmes Society's annual dinner at the Houses of Parliament. Gatiss, who brought along
Steven Moffat as his guest, told the audience about a meeting at the BBC to discuss the
possibility of resurrecting Arthur Conan Doyle's creation for a Christmas special. He and the
Corporation failed to reach an agreement, but as he "raced round the endless circular
corridors, frothing at the mouth at what these philistines might be planning", Gatiss bumped
into John Simpson, recently returned from Kabul. “As he passed me,” Gatiss explained, “I
touched him on the arm and whispered: ‘You have been in Afghanistan, I perceive’.” This
gave him the seed of an idea, which he and Moffat subsequently grew into a modern-day
Sherlock: "A young army doctor, wounded in Afghanistan finds himself alone and friendless
in London," he teased the group. "Short of cash, he bumps into an old medical acquaintance
who tells him he knows of someone looking for a flatmate. This bloke’s alright but a little
odd..." Gatiss was effectively pitching his and Moffat’s Sherlock to the toughest crowd
刚从阿富汗首都喀布尔回来。Gatiss 说“当他经过时,我碰了碰他的胳膊低声说:
他和 Moffat 让这个想法萌芽,变成了现代版的《神探夏洛克》。“一个年轻的军医,
在阿富汗受了伤,没有朋友,孤身在伦敦,”Gatiss 吊着听众的胃口,“正在拮据时
期,巧遇学医时的同学,那人说他认识一个正在找室友的人,那人还不错就是有点怪
……”Gatiss 就这样向世上最难应付的一帮人兜售他和 Moffat 创作的夏洛克,那帮人
点头了。
2. 苏门答腊路上并不存在废弃的地铁站
The location chosen for the bomb-laden tube carriage meant to blow up Parliament in the
season three opener The Empty Hearse is actually in West Hampstead, and isn't the site of a
half-finished London Underground station (although the Bull & Bush abandoned station is
nearby). It's nowhere near Westminster, but was chosen by Gatiss as a sly reference to The
Giant Rat of Sumatra, a Holmes adventure mentioned (but never expanded upon) in The
Adventure of the Sussex Vampire. Sherlock's production team couldn't get hold of a real
carriage, so mocked up their own District Line replica - despite exterior shots clearly
showing a Jubilee Line train. Tube-loving viewers have also been quick to point out other
inaccuracies.
本季第一集《空灵柩》中,那节装满了炸药准备炸掉国会大厦的地铁车厢,其实是在
西汉普斯特拍摄的,拍摄地点也不是个半完工的地铁站(虽然附近确实有个废弃的地
铁站叫公牛灌木 Bull&Bush),这个地方离威斯敏斯特很远,但 Gatiss 选了这个地方
作为对《苏门答腊岛巨鼠》的巧妙致敬,这个故事在《萨塞克斯吸血鬼》里有提到
(但没有深入展开)。夏洛克剧组没法弄到一节真的车厢,所以自制了伦敦地铁区域
线列车车厢,不过远景拍摄时观众看到的地铁明显是银禧线。地铁爱好者们还很快指
出了片中其他不实之处。
The BBC reportedly received over 100 complaints about actress Lara Pulver’s portrayal of
seminudity to bewitch the detective in A Scandal in Belgravia. But some Sherlock purists
Bohemia, it was argued in blog after blog, was a formidable woman of honour, who would
never allow herself to become a pawn of Moriarty, or to fall for Holmes after showing him
her breasts. Steven Moffat disagreed with the feminists. "In the original,” he told The
Guardian, “Irene Adler's victory over Sherlock Holmes was to move house and run away
100 份投诉。不过有些原著死忠的抗议理由不止于此。许多博文的论点都是,柯南道
Holmes 的目的也只是和丈夫一起搬家逃走,这样的胜利不能体现女权主义。”
Speedy’s Cafe, the sandwich emporium frequented by Holmes and Watson in the series, is a
real café on Gower Street, near Euston – the BBC’s stand-in for 221b Baker Street. (In the
Sherlock pilot it was run by Una Stubbs’s character and named Mrs Hudson’s Snax n'
Sarnies, but that idea was swiftly dropped.) The fans who flock there from all over the world
can now enjoy specially created Sherlock-themed snacks, specifically the Sherlock wrap
(chicken, bacon, cheddar cheese, lettuce, peppers, red onion, cucumber, chilli sauce – all
spinach, tomatoes, spring onion, Brie, sour cream – "safe, warm, and comforting, like his
Sarnies,不过这个想法很快就被毙了)。现在从世界各地蜂拥而至的夏洛克饭可以在
As amply demonstrated by the kisses in season three’s first episode, The Empty Hearse,
Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss have always enjoyed flirting with the ambiguity of
Benedict Cumberbatch once said when asked about Holmes’s sex life. "I’ve had asexuals
come up to me and thank me for representing asexuals." But they’re mistaken, according to
Moffat: "There's no indication in the original stories that [Holmes] was asexual or gay," he
told The Guardian. None of which has stopped millions of Chinese fans from adopting
Sherlock as a gay icon, with a vast archive of literature dedicated to his romantic exploits
with Watson. There’s a 39-chapter romance novel; a much-viewed video super-cut, above, of
Cumberbatch and Martin Freeman (or ‘Curly Fu’ and ‘Peanut’, to give them their Chinese
nicknames) exchanging longing looks set to slushy music; plus, of course, the inevitable
S&M scenarios. All of which may seem like fairly standard fan-fiction fare – until you
remember that in China, writing such filth is a crime punishable with a lengthy jail term.
生)在令人意乱情迷的音乐中互相凝视,当然,之后还有不可避免的 sm 场景。这些
看起来好像也只是普通的同人作品——但要知道在中国,写这种污秽的东西是犯罪,
可能面临漫长的刑期。(译者吐槽:吓 cry)
and plays a violin made by Antonio Stradivarius himself. The Sherlock production team,
however, uses a different violin for each series (series three’s is a £1,200 Chinese-made Con
Fuoco), all on loan from Cardiff Violins. (The shop’s website contains a sweet testimonial
from a ‘Mr John H Watson’, thanking the staff for being ‘extremely patient’ with his friend:
‘He would thank you himself; only, well Sherlock doesn’t really do that sort of thing ...’) For
season two’s on-screen violin scenes, Cumberbatch was taught how to play and ‘violin act’
by Eos Chater, a member of the classical group Bond. Although the actor played live on set,
the playing heard on the soundtrack is by Chater. "Benedict had a week, and made a
surprisingly good sound," she wrote of the experience on her blog. "I have no doubt he
7.但他的接笔技术无可挑剔
A scene in The Blind Banker shows John throwing a pen to Sherlock, who catches it without
even looking at it. Cumberbatch made the catch on the first take (using a mirror so he could
see it coming), but the cameraman was too slow and missed it. He got it again on the third.
8.中国表示不懂为什么制作一季要那么久
During David Cameron’s official visit to China last December, the Prime Minister allowed
Chinese citizens to ask him questions through Sina Weibo, the country’s Twitter-like social
network. Among queries about Larry the Downing Street cat, Tom Daley, Visa application
forms and Wendi Deng, by far the most popular request was: “Please urge Sherlock crew to
be quick! They have had us waiting for two years for every season!” Cameron diplomatically
pointed out that “I can’t tell them what to do, as it’s an independent company”, before urging
9.Sherlock 的楼梯让原著死忠满意
In Conan Doyle's A Scandal in Bohemia, Sherlock asks Watson how many steps lead up to
their quarters at 221b Baker Street. Watson hasn't a clue. “I know there are 17 steps, because
I have both seen and observed,” Holmes tells him. Because Sherlock fans are similarly
observant, there are 17 steps leading to the first floor of the Sherlock Holmes Museum, and
another 17 between the hall and front room on the Cardiff set of Sherlock.
有 17 级台阶。
10.在日本,他是漫画主角
Young Miss Holmes, a manga comic about Sherlock’s niece; Detective Hound, a canine
anime series co-created by Studio Ghibli’s Hayao Miyazaki; the unrelated Detective Dog
Sherdock, a comic in which the sleuth is reincarnated as a dog; and the Arthur Conan Doyle-
inspired boy crime-solver Detective Conan, whose latest animated adventure trounced Keanu
Reeves’s 47 Ronin at the Japanese box-office. But the BBC series recently received the
ultimate accolade: completely faithful (ie, free of tentacled creatures and and robots) comic-
book adaptations of the episodes A Study in Pink and The Blind Banker in Young Ace
magazine. As the above rendering proves, Cumberbatch’s gamine features make him the
探》Detective Hound,是宫崎骏参与创作的以一只狗为主角的动画;还有一本漫画主
探转世;以及受柯南道尔启发诞生的小学生破案故事《名侦探柯南》Detective
11.而在韩国,他(差不多)是流行歌星
K-pop pretty-boys SHINee paid tribute to the series with their 2012 hit Sherlock, and an
Victoriana decor, an ‘iWatson’ laptop), in which they solve a jewel heist seemingly
perpetrated by a ghost:
一个印着“iWaston”的手提电脑),情节是花美男侦破了一起貌似鬼魂作祟的珠宝劫
案。
The 370 sq ft one-bedroom flat above Speedy’s Cafe (see number 4), which is in fact about a
mile away from Baker Street but doubles as Sherlock’s home for exterior shots, was
available for rent in early 2012 for the price of £330 a week.
每周 330 英镑。
13.Sherlock 不是反社会者
In A Study In Pink, Anderson flippantly calls Holmes a psychopath. "Do your research,
Anderson," comes the reply. “I'm a high-functioning sociopath.” Not true, according to
psychologist Maria Konnikova, who convincingly argues that Sherlock is altogether too
loving, empathetic, and aware of his own faults to be considered a sociopath.
14.但他可能有自闭症
Late last year, autism charity the National Autistic Society cited Sherlock’s single-
mindedness, inability to understand social norms such as sarcasm, and incredible feats of
recall as evidence that he might be autistic. This, despite Watson making a direct reference to
15.连字体也有深意
As typography design experts have noted, the lettering used for Sherlock’s on-screen
graphics varies according to the occasion. For text messages, AF Generation Z is used; to
show Sherlock deduction process, it’s P22 Johnston Underground (above); Irene Adler’s
high-end Vertu phone uses the business-like Verdanda. Johnston Underground is also used
as the basis for the series’ custom-made title font.
一位字体设计师发现,《神探夏洛克》不同场景里的悬浮字幕用的字体也不同。比如
用来表示短信的字幕用的是 AF Generation Z;Sherlck 推理时出现的是 P22 Johnston
16.俄罗斯人有自己的 Sherlock
Freud’s Method, a crime drama produced by Russia’s Star Media, bears a striking
resemblance to the BBC series. The lead character is Roan Freydin, a "psychologist and
professional poker player" working as a "special consultant" to the police, who are infuriated
by his "eccentric methods" but impressed by his ability to solve crimes using "psychological
science" and "intuition". Even the opening titles look a little familiar, as Mark Gatiss noted
17.Sherlock(可能)要对黑莓的不景气负责
In 2010, season one of Sherlock showed Holmes using a blazingly fast BlackBerry 9700;
come season two, broadcast by the BBC in early 2012, he’d made the switch to an Apple
iPhone 4. By the end of January, BlackBerry co-CEOs Mike Lazaridis and Jim Balsillie had
stepped down, admitting that the company had failed to compete with Apple. Coincidence?
A week before landing the part of Doctor Who, Matt Smith auditioned to play John Watson;
Steven Moffat decided he was "too barmy", and that one Sherlock was enough. Martin
Freeman, on the other hand, arrived at his audition having had his wallet stolen on the way
and was in such a bad mood it was assumed he wasn’t interested. The following week, he
returned in a better frame of mind, read with Benedict Cumberbatch, and the part was his.
本之后,他就成为了 Waston。
The actor’s preparations for looking the part of Sherlock include intense Bikram yoga
sessions, swimming, and no smoking or drinking during filming. But there’s one thing he
especially hates doing: growing his hair. As he told The Times, “I can’t think of a wittier or
even accurate comparison, but I just think it makes me look a bit like… a woman.”
但 Benedict 最讨厌的事是留头发。他告诉时代周刊:“我想不出什么更诙谐或者说准
确的比方了,我觉得这让我看起来有点像……一个女的。”
At the end of season one, Moriarty lures Holmes and Watson to a beautiful public pool in
order to kill them. The location used (for both the cliffhanger and the beginning of season
two, forcing the crew to return a year later and recreate the signage) is Bristol South
Swimming Pool; according to the Sherlockology blog, this is also where a young Mark
Benedict Cumberbatch has often said that Una Stubbs (above), who plays his screen
landlady Mrs Hudson, mothers him on the set of Sherlock. But she has good reason: Stubbs
appearance in The Empty Hearse as Sherlock's Les Mis-loving mother, alongside the actor's
father Timothy Carlton as Holmes senior), and used to live around the corner from her when
Cumberbatch was a child. So a four-year-old Benedict would often find himself forced to
endure hours of boredom as Stubbs and his mother gossiped on park benches or street