[Company name]

ASSIGNMENT OF
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
TOPIC: TERMINOLOGIES
OF PLASTIC INDUSTRY
SUBMITTED TO: DR. ABDUL - JABBAR

SUBMITTED ROLL NO.: 01

BS CHEMISTRY (VIII SEMESTER) (MORNING)
[Date]
Eau de Cologne:
meaning "Water from Cologne", or simply cologne, is a perfume originating
from Cologne, Germany. Originally mixed by Johann Maria Farina  in 1709, it has
since come to be a generic term for scented formulations in typical concentration
of 2–5% and also more depending upon its type essential oils or a blend of
extracts, alcohol, and water.
Eau de toilette:
literally translated as toilet water, is a lightly scented cologne used as a skin
freshener. It is also referred to as "aromatic waters" and has a high alcohol
content. It is usually applied directly to the skin after bathing or shaving

Perfume: 
is a mixture of fragrant essential oils or aroma
compounds, fixatives and solvents, usually in liquid form, used to give the human
body, animals, food, objects, and living-spaces an agreeable scent.

Fixative:
A medium such as a solution or spray that preserves specimens of tissues or
cells. Most biopsies and specimens removed at surgery are fixed in a solution
such as formalin (dilute formaldehyde) before further processing takes place.
"Fixative" is derived from the Latin "figere" (to fix, fasten, make stable).
Reodorent:
A chemical additive designed to restore, enhance or disguise an odor.
Musk:
is a class of aromatic substances commonly used as base notes in perfumery.
They include glandular secretions from animals such as the musk deer,
numerous plants emitting similar fragrances, and artificial substances with
similar odors. Musk was a name originally given to a substance with a strong
odor obtained from a gland of the musk deer. The substance has been used as a
popular perfume fixative since ancient times and is one of the most
expensive animal products in the world.
Tincture:
A tincture is typically an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol.
Solvent concentrations of 25–60% are common, but may run as high as 90%
Ambergris:
Ambergrease, or grey amber, is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull
grey or blackish color produced in the digestive system of sperm whales. Freshly
produced ambergris has a marine, fecal odor.
Apprenticeship:
is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession
with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study.

Old Spice:
is an American brand of male grooming products encompassing deodorants and
antiperspirants, shampoos, body washes, and soaps.
Gel:
A gel is a semi-solid that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard
and tough. Gels are defined as a substantially dilute cross-linked system, which
exhibits no flow when in the steady-state.
Lotion:
A lotion is a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to the skin.
By contrast, creams and gels have higher viscosity, typically due to lower water
content. Lotions are applied to external skin with bare hands, a brush, a clean
cloth, or cotton wool.
Stick:
a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been cut off a tree.
Incense:
is aromatic biotic material that releases fragrant smoke when burned. The term is
used for either the material or the aroma. 
Myrrh:
is a gum-resin extracted from a number of small, thorny tree species of the genus
Commiphora. Myrrh resin has been used throughout history as a perfume,
incense and medicine.
Storax:
is an oily resin (balsam) obtained from the tree trunks of Liquidambar orientalis or
Liquidambar styraciflua. It is used as medicine. Storax is obtained by scoring the
bark of the tree. 
Ointment:
a smooth oily substance that is rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes or as a
cosmetic.
Unguents:
soft greasy or viscous substance used as ointment or for lubrication.
Isolates:
Natural isolates are single odor molecules that are extracted from natural raw
materials using distillation techniques. They are obtained from botanicals such as
rose, mint, and citrus. These isolated aromatics can add unique character and lift
to natural perfumes.
Alembic:
a distilling apparatus, now obsolete, consisting of a gourd-shaped container and
a cap with a long beak for conveying the products to a receiver.
Enfleurage:
Enfleurage is a process that uses odorless fats that are solid at room
temperature to capture the fragrant compounds exuded by plants
Maceration
is defined as the softening and breaking down of skin resulting from prolonged
exposure to moisture 
Musc zibata:
is the newest animal fixative, derived from glands of the Louisiana muskrat. It
was only during World War II that musc zibata was commercialized.