英 语

考核目标与要求

一、语言知识

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语
音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所
学功能意念和话题（见

附录 1 至附录 5 ），要求词汇量为
3500 左右。

二、语言运用

1．听力

要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简
短独白和对话。考生应能：

（1）理解主旨要义；

（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；

（3）对所听内容做出推断；

（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和
态度。

2．阅读

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中
关于一般性话题的简短文段以及
公告、说明、广告等，

并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

（1）理解主旨要义；

（2）理解文中具体信息；

（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语
的含义；

（4）做出判断和推理；

（5）理解文章的基本结构；

（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态
度。
 3．写作

要求考生根据提示进行书面表
达。考生应能：

（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表
达意思；

（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语

要求考生根据提示进行口头表
达。考生应能：

（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表
达意思和想法；

（2）做到语音、语调自然；

（3）做到语言运用得体；

（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1 语音项目表

1. 基本读音

(1) 26 个字母的读音

(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音

(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的
读音

(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音
节中的读音

(6) 辅音字母组合的读音

(7) 辅音连缀的读音

(8) 成节音的读音

2. 重音

(1) 单词重音

(2) 句子重音
3. 读音的变化

(1) 连读

(2) 失去爆破

(3) 弱读

(4) 同化

4. 语调与节奏

(1) 意群与停顿

(2) 语调

(3) 节奏

5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在
口语交流中的运用

6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

附录 2 语法项目表

1. 名词

(1) 可数名词及其单复数

(2) 不可数名词

(3) 专有名词

(4) 名词所有格

2. 代词

(1) 人称代词

(2) 物主代词

(3) 反身代词

(4) 指示代词

(5) 不定代词

(6) 疑问代词

3. 数词

(1) 基数词
(2) 序数词

4. 介词和介词短语

5. 连词

6. 形容词 ( 比较级和最高级 )

7. 副词 ( 比较级和最高级 )

8. 冠词

9. 动词

(1) 动词的基本形式

(2) 系动词

(3) 及物动词和不及物动词

(4) 助动词

(5) 情态动词

10. 时态

(1) 一般现在时

(2) 一般过去时

(3) 一般将来时

(4) 现在进行时

(5) 过去进行时

(6) 过去将来时

(7) 将来进行时

(8) 现在完成时

(9) 过去完成时

(10) 现在完成进行时

11. 被动语态

12. 非谓语动词

(1) 动词不定式

(2) 动词的 -ing 形式

(3) 动词的 -ed 形式

13. 构词法
(1) 合成法

(2) 派生法

(3) 转化法

(4) 缩写和简写

14. 句子种类

(1) 陈述句

(2) 疑问句

(3) 祈使句

(4) 感叹句

15. 句子成分

(1) 主语

(2) 谓语

(3) 表语

(4) 宾语

(5) 定语

(6) 状语

(7) 补语
16. 简单句的基本句型

17. 主谓一致

18. 并列复合句

19. 主从复合句

(1) 宾语从句

(2) 状语从句

(3) 定语从句

(4) 主语从句

(5) 表语从句

20. 间接引语

21. 省略

22. 倒装

23. 强调

24. 虚拟语气

附录 3 功能意念项目表

1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)

(1) 问候 (Greetings)

(2) 介绍 (Introduction)

(3) 告别 (Farewells )

(4) 感谢 (Thanks )

(5) 道歉 (Apologies)

(6) 邀请 (Invitation)

(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)

(8) 祝 愿 和 祝 贺 (Expressing wishes and

congratulations)

(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)

(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)

(11) 约会 (Making appointments)

(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)

(13) 就餐 (Having meals)

(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)

(15) 购物 (Shopping)

(16) 问路 (Asking the way)

(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)

(18) 语 言交 际困 难 (Language difficulties in

communication)

(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)

(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)

(21) 劝告 (Advice)

(22) 建议 (Suggestions)

2. 态度 (Attitudes)

(23) 同 意 和 不 同 意 (Agreement and

disagreement)

(24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)

(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)

(26) 可 能 和 不 可 能 (Possibility and

impossibility)

(27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)

(28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)

(29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)

(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)

(31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)

(32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)

(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)

(34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3.

情感 (Emotions)

(35) 高兴 (Happiness)

(36) 惊奇 (Surprise)

(37) 忧虑 (Worries)

(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)

(39) 满意 (Satisfaction)

(40) 遗憾 (Regret)

(41) 同情 (Sympathy)

(42) 恐惧 (Fear)

(43) 愤怒 (Anger)

4. 时间 (Time)

(44) 时刻 (Point of time)

(45) 时段 (Duration)

(46) 频度 (Frequency)

(47) 时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间

(Space)

(48) 位置 (Position)

(49) 方向 (Direction)

(50) 距离 (Distance) 6. 存在

(Existence)
(51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7.

特征 (Features)

(52) 形状 (Shape)

(53) 颜色 (Colour)

(54) 材料 (Material)

(55) 价格 (Price)

(56) 规格 (Size)

(57) 年龄 (Age)

8. 计量 (Measurement)

(58) 长度 (Length)

(59) 宽度 (Width)

(60) 高度 (Height)

(61) 数量 (Number) 9. 比较

(Comparison)

(62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)

(63) 差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)

(64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.

逻辑关系 (Logical relations)

(65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)

(66) 目的 (Purpose)

11. 职业 (Occupations)

(67) 工作 (Jobs)

(68) 单位 (Employer)
 附录 4 话题项目表

1. 个人情况 (Personal information)

2. 家庭、朋友与周 围的 人 (Family, friends and

people around)

3. 周围的环境 (Personal environments)

4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)

5. 学校生活 (School life)

6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)

7. 个人感情 (Emotions)

8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)

9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)

10. 节 假 日 活 动 (Festivals, holidays and

celebrations)

11. 购物 (Shopping)

12. 饮食 (Food and drink)

13. 健康 (Health)

14. 天气 (Weather)

15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)

16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)

17. 语言学习 (Language learning)

18. 自然 (Nature)

19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)

20. 科普 知识 与现 代 技术 (Popular science and

modern technology)

21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)

22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)

23. 社会 (Society)

24. 文学与艺术 (Literature and art)

 附录 5 词汇表

accommodation
A n
a(an ar
) t accompany v
abando accomplis
n v h v
abil accoun
ity n t n
accountan
able a t n
abnorma accumulat
l a e v
accuracy
aboard prep n
abolis accura
h v te a
aborti
on n accuse v
abou accustome
t ad & prep d a
abov ach
e prep , a & ad e v&n
achiev
abroad ad e v
abru achieveme
pt a nt n
absenc aci
e n d a
abse acknowled
nt a ge v
absolu acquainta
te a nce n
abso acquir
rb v e v
abstra acquisiti
ct a&n on n
absu acr
rd a e n
abundan
t a across prep
abus
e v act n & v
academi
c a&n action n
academy n active a
acceler activi
ate v ty n
acce act
nt n or n
acce actres
pt v s n
acce
ss n&v actual a
accessi acu
ble a te a
accide
nt n AD abbr
 affor
ad=advertisement n d v
afrai
adapt v d a
adaptat Afric
ion n a n
add Afric
v an a&n
addicte aft ad, prep &
d a er conj
additio afterno
n n on n
addre afterwar
ss n d(s) ad
adequat a
e a again d
adjus again
t v st prep

adjustment n age n
administra agenc
tion n y n
admirab agend
le a a n
admir
e v agent n
admissi aggress
on n ive a

admit v ago ad
adolescenc
e n agree v
adolesc agreeme
ent a&n nt n
agricult
adopt v ural a
agricult
adore v ure n

adult n ahead ad
n&
advance v & n aid v
advanta
ge n AIDS n
adventu n&
re n aim v
adverti
se v air n
advertisem aircr
ent n aft n
advic airli
e n ne n
advis airma
e v il n
advocat airplan
e v e n
affai airpo
r n rt n
affec airspac
t v e n
affecti
on n alarm n & v
albu amazin
m n g a
alcoh ambassado
ol n r n
alcohol ambassadr
ic a&n ess n
algeb ambiguo
ra n us a
alik ambiti
e ad on n
aliv ambulan
e a ce n
Americ
all ad, a & pron a n
aller
gic a among prep
alle amoun
y n t n&v
alloc
ate v ample a
allo
w v amuse v
allowan
ce n amusement n
almos analy
t ad se v
alon analys
e a is n
alon ancest
g ad & prep or n
alongsi ancho
de ad r v&n
alou ancie
d ad nt a
alphabe con
t n and j
alrea anecdo
dy ad te n
ange
also ad r n
alterna angl
tive a e n
althoug
h conj angry a
altit anima
ude n l n
altoget ankl
her ad e n
alumini anniversa
um ry n
announc
( Amaluminum) n e v
alway
s ad annoy v
am annua
v( be) l a
anoth a&
a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr er pron
amate answe
ur a r n&v
amaz
e v ant n
Antarc appropri
tic a ate a
antiq approv
ue n al n
anxie approv
ty n e v
anxiou approximately
s a ad
apro
any pron & a n n
anybod arbitr
y pron ary a
arc
anyhow ad h n
anyon archit
e pron ect n
anythi architec
ng pron ture n
Arct
anyway ad ic a
anywher are
e ad v ( be)
are
apart ad & a a n
apartmen argu
t n e v
apologi argume
ze v nt n
apolog arise(arose,ari
y n sen) v
appare arithmet
nt a ic n
appea
l v&n arm n & v
appea armcha
r v ir n
appearan
ce n army n
append ad &
ix n around prep
appeti arrang
te n e v
applau arrangem
d v&n ent n
arre
apple n st v
applic arri
ant n val n
applicat arri
ion n ve v
arro
apply v w n
appoi
nt v art n
appointm arti
ent n cle n
apprecia artifi
te v cial a
apprecia arti
tion n st n
approa ad, conj &
ch n&v as prep
 atte
ash n nd v
attenti
ashamed a on n
attitud
Asia n e n
Asia attr
n a&n act v
asid attract
e ad ion n
attract
ask v ive a
aslee audienc
p a e n
aspec
t n aunt n
asses authent
s v ic a
assessme auth
nt n or n
assi authori
st v ty n
assista automat
nce n ic a
assista autonomou
nt n s a
associa
te v autumn n
associat availab
ion n le a
assum avenue
e v n
assumpti
on n average a & n
astonis avoi
h v d v
astrona awake(awoke,awoken)
ut n v&a
astronom awar
er n d n
astrono awar
my n e a
at
prep away ad
athle
te n awesome a
athle awfu
tic a l a
Atlanti
c a awkward a
atmosphe
re n
atom n B
attac
h v baby n
attac bachelo
k v&n r n
atta ad, a &
in v back n
attem backgroun
pt v&n d n
 basi
backward(s) ad n n
basi
bacon n s n
bacterium( pl bacteria) baske
n t n
basketb
bad(worse,worst) a all n
badminto
n n bat n
bag n bath n
baggag bath
e n e v
baker bathroo
y n m n
balan batht
ce n ub n
balco batte
ny n ry n
batt
ball n le n
ball
et n bay n
ballo
on n BC abbr
bambo be(am,is,are,
o n was,
were,being,be
ban n & v en) v
banan
a n beach n
band n bean n
bandag bean
e n curd n
bear
1
bank n n
bear
2
bar n v
bear
barbecue n d n
barbe beas
r n t n
barbersh beat(beat,bea
op n ten) v&n
beautif
bare a ul a
barga beaut
in n&v y n
con
bark v & n because j
barri become(became,become
er n ) v
base n bed n
baseb bedding
all n s n

basement n bedroom n
basi
c a bee n
 bike=bicyc
beef n le n
bil
beer n l n
befor bing
e prep , ad&conj o n
biochemist
beg v ry n
biograph
begin(began,begun) v y n
behal biolog
f n y n
behav bir
e v d n
behaviour( Ambehavior) bir
n th n
behin birthd
d prep & ad ay n
bein birthpla
g n ce n
beli bisc
ef n uit n
belie bish
ve v op n

bell n bit n
bell bite(bit,b
y n itten) v
belon bitt
g v er a
blac
below prep k a&n
blackboa
belt n rd n
blam
bench n e n&v
blan
bend(bent,bent) v k n&a
benea blanke
th prep t n
benefic blee
ial a d v
benef ble
it n&v ss v
bli
bent a & n nd a
besid bloc
e prep k n&v
besid bloo
es prep & ad d n
betra blou
y v se n
 blow(blew,blown
between prep ) v
beyon blu n&
d prep e a
bicyc boar n &
le n d v
boa
bid v & n t n
bod
big a y n
boil v brain n
n&
bomb n & v brake v
branc
bond n & v h n

bone n brand n
bonu
s n brave a
brave
book n & v ry n

boom n & v bread n

break(broke,bro v&
boot n ken) n
boot breakfa
h n st n
bord breakthro
er n ugh n
bore breas
d a t n
bori breat
ng a h n
breat
born a he v
breathl
borrow v ess a

boss n brewery n
botani
cal a brick n
bota
ny n bride n
bridegroo
both a & pron m n
both bridg
er v e n
bott brief
le n a
brigh
bottom n t a
brillia
bounce v nt a
boun bring(brought,brough
d a t) v
bounda
ry n broad a
v& broadcast(broad
bow n cast,
broadcast 或-
bowl n ed,-ed) v
bowlin brochur
g n e n
box n broke a
 n

boxing n broom n
broth
boy n er n
boycot
t v brown n & a
brunc
h n C
brus
h v&n cab n
Buddhis cabbag
m n e n
budg caf
et n e n
buff cafete
et n ria n
cag
build(built,built) v e n
buildi cak
ng n e n
bunc calcul
h n ate v
bungalo cal
w n l n&v
burde cal
n n m a&v

bureaucratic a camel n
burgla camer
r n a n

burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v

或-ed,- campaig
ed) v&n n n
bur 1
st v can (could);
bur can’t=canno t
y v modal v
2
bus n can n
bus can
h n al n
busine cance
ss n l v
cance
businessman/woman r n
( pl businessmen/ women) candid
n ate n
bus candl
y a e n
conj &
but prep candy n
butche cante
r n&v en n
butt
er n cap n
butter capit
fly n al n
butt capsu
on n&v le n
capta
buy(bought,bought) v in n
capti
by prep on n

bye int car n

carbo
n n
 ceili
card n ng n
celebrat
care n & v e v
celebrat
careful a ion n
careles
s a cell n
carpent
er n cent n
carp centigra
et n de a
carriag centimet
e n re
carr ( Am
ier n centimeter) n
carr centr
ot n al a
carr centre( Am
y v center) n
centu
cartoon n ry n
carv
e v ceremony n
certa
case n in a
certific
cash n & v ate n
cassett chai
e n n n
chai
cast(cast,cast) v r n
cast chairman/wom
le n an
( pl
casu chairmen/women)
al a n
cat chal
n k n
catalog challeng
ue n e n
challengi
catastrophe n ng a

catch(caught,caught) v champion n
categor chanc
y n e n
cate chang
r v e n&v
Catholi changeab
c a le a
catt n chann n
le el
caus chan v &
e n&v t n
chao
caution n s n
cautiou chapt
s a er n
characte
cave n r n
character
CD=compact disk n istic a&n
char Christm
ge v&n as n
char churc
t n h n
ciga
chat n & v r n
chea cigare
p a tte n
chea cinem
t n&v a n
chec circ n&
k n&v le v
chee circu
k n it n
chee circul
r n&v ate v
cheerfu circumsta
l a nce n
chee circ
rs int us n
chee citiz
se n en n

chef n city n
chemica civi
l a&n l a
civili
chemist n an n
chemist civilizat
ry n ion n
cheque( Am
check) n clap v
ches clari
s n fy v
ches clas
t n s n
class
chew v ic a
classi
chicken n fy v
chie classma
f a&n te n
child( pl classro
children) n om n
childho
od n claw n
chocola
te n clay n
choi clea v &
ce n n a
choi clean
r n er n
chok clea
e n&v r a
cler
choose(chose,chosen) v k n
chopsticks clev
n er a
chor clic
us n k v
Christi clima
an n te n
clim come(came,come)
b v v
clin
ic n comedy n
cloc
k n comfort n
clon comfortab
e v le a
clos
e a & ad command n & v
clot
h n comment n
clothe commercia
s n l a
clothi
ng n commit v
clou commitmen
d n t n
cloudy committee
a n

club n common a
communica
clumsy a te v
coac communicatio
h n n n

coal n communism n
coas
t n communist n & a

coat n companion n
coco
a n company n
coff
ee n compare v
coin n compass n
coincide compensat
nce n e v

coke n compete v
competenc
cold a & n e n
coll competiti
ar n on n
collea complet a &
gue n e v
coll a&
ect v complex n
collecti
on n component n
colleg compositi
e n on n
collis comprehensio
ion n n n
compromis
colour( Amcolor) n&v e v
compulsor
comb n & v y a
combin compute
e v r n
concentr consta
ate v nt a
concep constitu
t n tion n
concer v & constr
n n uct v
concer construc
t n tion n
conclu consul
de v t v
conclusi consulta
on n nt n
concre consum
te a e v
condem contai
n v n v
condit contai
ion n ner n
conduc contempora
t v ry a
conducto conten
1
r n t n
conferen conten
2
ce n t a
confid contin
ent a ent n
confident contin
ial a ue v
confir contradi
m v ct v
confli contradict
ct n ory a
confus contra n &
e v ry a
congratul contribu
ate v te v
congratulat contribu
ion n tion n
connec contro
t v l v&n
connecti controvers
on n ial a
conscien convenie
ce n nce n
consensu convenie
s n nt a
consequen convention
ce n al a
conservat conversati
ion n on n
conservat
ive a convey v
consid convin
er v ce v
consider
ate a cook n & v
considerati cook
on n er n
consis cook
t v ie n
consiste
nt a cool a
 creatu
copy n & v re n
cred
corn n it n
corn
er n crew n
corporat crim
ion n e n
corre crimin
ct v&a al n
correcti criterion( pl
on n criteria) n
correspo
nd v crop n
corru cros
pt a&v s n&v
n& crossi
cost v ng n
crossroad
cosy( Amcozy) a s n
cotta
ge n crowd n & v
cott crue
on n&a l a
coug
h n&v cry n & v
coul
d modal v cube n
coun cubi
t v c a
count cuisi
er n ne n
count cultu
ry n re n
countrys
ide n cup n
coupl cupboa
e n rd n
courage n&
n cure v
cour curio
se n us a
cour curren
t n cy n
courtyar curriculu
d n m n
cous curta
in n in n
cove cushio
r n&v n n
custo
cow n m n
cras custom
h v&n er n
crayo custom
n n s n
craz cut(cut,c
y a ut) v&n
crea cycl
m n e v
crea cycli
te v st n
 declar
e v
declin
D e v
dad=dadd decora
y n te v
dail decorat
y a, ad & n ion n
decreas
dam n e v

damage n & v deed n

damp a & n deep a & ad
danc
e n&v deer n
defe
danger n at v
dangerou defence( Am
s a defense) n
defe
dare v & modal v nd v
a& degr
dark n ee n
darkne dela
ss n y n&v
v& dele v&
dash n te n

data n deliberately ad
databa delica
se n te a
n& delicio
date v us a
daught deligh
er n t n
delight
dawn n ed a
day delive
n r v

dead a demand v
deadli dent
ne n ist n
department(Dept.)
deaf a n
departu
deal n re n
dear a depend v
deat deposi
h n t v&n
deba dept
te n&v h n
 descri
debt n be v
descript
decade n ion n
deci dese v&
de v rt n
decisi deserv
on n e v
desig dilemm
n v&n a n
desir
e v&n dimension n
des dinn
k n er n
despera dinosa
te a ur n
desse dioxid
rt n e n
destinati dip
on n v
destr diplom
oy v a n
detecti dire a &
ve n ct v
determi direct
ne v ion n
direct
develop v or n
developme direct
nt n ory n
devot dirt
e v y a
devotio disabi
n n lity n
disabl
diagram n ed a
dia disadvanta
l v ge n
disagr
dialogue( Amdialog) n ee v
disagreeme
diamond n nt n
dia disapp
ry n ear v
dictati disappoin
on n t v
diction disappoin
ary n ted a
disast
die v er n
die discou
t n nt n
diff discourag
er v e v
differe discov
nce n er v
differe discove
nt a ry n
difficu discrimina
lt a tion n
difficu discus
lty n s v
dig(dug,d discussio
ug) v n n
diges diseas
t v e n
digit disgustin
al a g a
digni
ty n dish n
 doll n
disk=disc n
dollar n
dislike v
donate v
dismiss v
door n
distance n
dormitory(dorm)
distant a
n

distinction dot n

n double a & n

distinguish doubt n & v

v down prep & ad

download n & v
distribute

v district

n disturb v

disturbing

a dive v

diverse a

divide v

division n

divorce v

dizzy a

do(did,done)

v doctor n

document n

dog n
 drive(drove,dr
downstai iven) v
rs ad driv
er n
ad, n &
downtown a drop n & v
doze
drug n
n n
Dr=docto drum n
r n drun
k a
draf dry v
t n&v &a

drag v duck n
draw(drew,draw due a
n) v
dull a
drawback n
dumpling n
drawer n
dream(dreamt,dre during prep
amt dusk n
或-ed,-
ed) n&v dust n
dres dustbi
s n&v n n
dril dust
l n&v y a
drink(drank,dr
unk) v duty n
DVD=digital versatile disk elec
n t v
dynami electr
c a ic a
dynast electr
y n ical a
electric
ity n
electron
E ic a
elegan
each a & pron t a
eage elepha
r a nt n
eagl
e n else ad
ear e-
n mail n&v
earl embarras
y a & ad s v
embass
earn v y n
eart emergenc
h n y n
earthquak empero
e n r n
a, ad &
east n employ v
empt
Easter n y a
easter encourag
n a e v
encouragement
easy a n
eat(ate,e end n
aten) v &v
ecolog
y n ending n
endles
edge n s a
editio
n n enemy n
edit energe
or n tic a
educat
e v energy n
education
n engine n
educat engine
or n er n
effe enjo
ct n y v
effo enjoyabl
rt n e a
enlarg
egg n e v
eggpla pron , a &
nt n enough ad
eith enquir
er a, conj & ad y n
elde ente
r n r v
enterpr everythi
ise n ng pron
entertainm everywhe
ent n re ad
enthusiast eviden
ic a ce n
enti eviden
re a t a
entran evolut
ce n ion n
entr
y n exact a
envelo exam=examination
pe n n
environmen examin
t n e v
exampl
envy v & n e n
equa a & excell
l v ent a
equali excep
ty n t prep
equi exchan
p v ge n&v
equipme excit
nt n e v
eras excus
er n e n&v
erro exerci
r n se n&v
erup exhibiti
t v on n
esca
pe n&v exist v
especia existe
lly ad nce n
essa exit
y n n
expan
Europe n d v
Europe expec
an a&n t v
evalua expectat
te v ion n
expens
even ad e n
evenin expensiv
g n e a
even experien
t n ce n
eventua experime
lly ad nt n
 exper
ever ad t n
ever explai
y a n v
everybo explanat
dy pron ion n
everyd explic
ay a it a
everyo explod
ne pron e v
explor fantas
e v tic a
n& fantas
export v y n
far(farther,f
expose v arthest
或
expres v & further,furth
s n est) a & ad
expressi far
on n e n
extensio far
n n m n
extr farme
a a r n
extraordina fas
ry a t a & ad
extrem faste
e a n v
n&
eye n fat a
eyesig fathe
ht n r n
fau
lt n
favour( Am
F favor) n
favourite( Am
face n & v favorite) a&n
faci
al a fax n & v
fea
fact n r n
factor fea
y n st n
feath
fade v er n
v& feder
fail n al a
failur
e n fee n
fair feed(fed,f
1
a ed) v
fair feel(felt,
2
n felt) v
fait feeli
h n ng n
1
fall (fell, fello
fallen) v w n
2
femal a &
fall ( Am)=autumn n e n
fals
e a fence n
famili fer
ar a ry n
festiv
family n al n&a
fet
famous a ch v
fev
fan n er n
fanc n, v &
y a few pron & a
fibre( Am fla
2
fiber) n t n
fictio flee(fled,f
n n led) v
fie fle
ld n sh n
fier flexib
ce a le a
fight(fought,f flig
ought) n&v ht n
figu flo
re n&v at v
fil flo
e n od n&v
fil flo
l v or n
fil flo
m n&v ur n
fin flo
al a w v
financ flow
e n er n
find(found,fou
nd) v flu n
fin fluenc
1
e a y n
fin flue
2
e v nt a
1
fly (flew,fl
fing
er n own) v
fingerna 2
il n fly n
fini focu
sh v&n s v&n
fir n &
e v fog n
firework fogg
s n y a
firm fol
1
n d v
firm fol
2
a k n&a
fis n & foll
h v ow v
fisherma fon
n n d a
fis foo
t n d n
foo
fit a & v l n&v
 foolis
fix v h a
fla foot( pl
g n feet) n
flam footba
e n ll n
flas prep &
h n for conj
flashlig forbid(forbade,forbi
ht n dden) v
fla for
1
t a ce v
foreca freque
st n&v nt a
forehe fre
ad n sh a
foreig fricti
n a on n
foreign fridge=refriger
er n ator n
foresee(foresaw,for
eseen) v friend n
fore friend
st n ly a
foreve friends
r ad hip n
forget(forgot,forgot/forgott fright
en) v en v
forget fro
ful a g n
forgive(forgave,for fro
given) v m prep
fro
fork n nt a&n
fronti
form n & v er n
fro
format n st n
fru
former a it n
fortni
ght n fry v
fortun fue
ate a l n
fortun ful
e n l a
forwar
d ad fun n & a
fost functi
er v on n&v
foun
d v fundamental a
founta funera
in n l n
funny
fox n a
fragil
e a fur n
fragra furnish
nt a ed a
framewo furnitu
rk n re n
fran
c n future n
free a
freedo
m n G
freewa gai
y n n v
freeze(froze,frozen galler
) v y n
freezi
ng a gallon n
game n glue n
garag go(went,gon
e n e) v

garbage n goal n
garde
n n goat n
garl
ic n god n
n&
garment n gold a

gas n golden a
gate n golf n
gathe good(better,best
r v ) a
good
gay a s n
gener goose( pl
al a&n geese) n
generat
ion n govern v
generou governmen
s a t n
gentl grad
e a e n
gentlem gradua
an n l a
geograp gradua
hy n te v
geometr graduatio
y n n n
gestu grai
re n n n

get(got,got) v gram n
gramma
gift n r n
gift gran
ed a d a
giraf grandchil
fe n d n
granddaught
girl n er n
grandma=grandmot
give(gave,given) v her n
grandpa=grandfat
glad a her n
glanc grandpare
e v nts n
glar grands
e v on n
glas n granny n
s
glob grap
e n e n
glor grap
y n h n
glov gras
e n p v
gras hai
s n r n
gratefu haircu
l a t n
gravi hal
ty n f a&n
grea hal
t a & ad l n
greed
y a ham n
gree a & hamburg
n n er n
greengroc
er n hammer n
gree han
t v d n&v
greetin handba
g n g n
grey( Amgray) handfu
a l n
gril handkerchi
l n ef n
groce
r n handle n & v
handsom
grocery n e a
groun handwritin
d n g n
grou
p n handy a
grow(grew,gro hang(hung,hung 或 -
wn) v ed,-ed) v
growt
h n happen v
guarant happine
ee v ss n
guar
d n happy a
gues harbour( Amharbor)
s v n
gues har
t n d ad & a
guidanc
e n hardly ad
guid hardshi
e n p n
guil hardworkin
ty a g a
guit har
ar n m n&v
harmfu
gun n l a
gym=gymnasiumn harmony n
gymnastic harves
s n t n&v

hat n
hatc
H h v
habi hat
t n e v&n
have(has,had, hide(hid,hidd
had) v en) v
hig
he pron h a & ad

head n & v highway n

hil
headache n l n
headli
ne n him pron
headmast himse
er n lf pron
headmistress hir
n e v
heal
th n his pron
health histo
y a ry n
hear(heard,he hit(hit v&
ard) v ,hit) n
hearin
g n hobby n
hear hold(held,hel
t n d) v
hea hol
t n e n
holid
heaven n ay n
heav hol
y a y a
hee n&
l n home ad
homelan
height n d n
helicopt hometow
er n n n
hell in homewor
o t k n
hones
helmet n t a
hel
p n&v honey n
helpfu honour( Am n&
l a honor) v
hoo
hen n k n&v
hop
her pron e n&v
her hopef
b n ul a
her hopeles
e ad s a
her horri
o n ble a
her pro hors
s n e n
hersel hospi
f pron tal n
hesita hos
te v t n&v
in hoste
hi t ss n
 ident
hot a ity n
hotdo identific
g n ation n
hot
el n idiom n
hou
r n if conj
hous ignor
e n e v
housewi il
fe n l a
housewo illeg
rk n al a
a illne
how d ss n
howeve imagi
r ad & conj ne v
how immediate a
l v ly d
immigrati
hug v on n
hug impor
e a t v&n
huma a & importan
n n ce n
human importan
being n t a
humorou impossib
s a le a
impre
humour(Amhumor) n ss v
hunge impressi
r n on n
improv
hungry a e v
hun
t v in prep & ad
hunt inch
er n n
hurric incid
ane n ent n
hurr inclu
y v de v
hurt(hurt, incom
hurt) v e n
husban incre v&
d n ase n
hydrog indee
en n d a
independence
n
 independe
I nt a
I indic
pron ate v
indus
ice n try n
ice- influenc n&
cream n e v
ide infor
a n m v
informat interva
ion n l n
initi intervi
al a ew n&v
injur in
e v to prep
injur introdu
y n ce v

ink n introduction n
inve
inn n nt v
innocen inventi
t a on n
insec invitat
t n ion n
inse invi
rt v te v
insid
e prep & ad iron n & v
insi irrigat
st v ion n
inspe is
ct v v ( be)
inspi isla
re v nd n
insta
nt a it pron
inste it pro
ad ad s n
insti itse
tute n lf pron
institu
tion n
instr
uct v J
instruc jack
tion n et n
instrum ja
ent n m n
insuran ja
ce n r n
insur ja
e v w n
intellig
ence n jazz n
inten jean
d v s n
intenti
on n jeep n
inter je
est n t n
interes jewellery( Am
ting a jewelry) n
internati jo
onal a b n
Inter jo
net n g v
interpr jo
eter n in v
interru
pt v joke n
journal
ist n kiss n & v
kitche
journey n n n

joy n kite n
judg
e n&v knee n
knife( pl
judgement knives) n
( Am knock n&
judgment) n v
juic know(knew,known)
e n v
knowledge
jump n & v n
jung
le n
juni
or a L
lab=laborato
just a & ad ry n
just labour( Am
ice n labor) n

lack n & v
K lady n
kangaro
o n lake n
keep(kept,k
ept) v lamb n
kett
le n lame a

key n lamp n
keyboar
d n land n & v
langua
kick v & n ge n
lanter
kid n n n

kill v lap n
larg
kilo n e a
kilogra
m n last a & v
kilometre( Amkilometer)
n late a & ad
kind latt
1
n er n
laug
kind a h n&v
2

kindergarte laught
n n er n
kindnes laundr
s n y n

king n law n

kingdom n lawyer n
 librari
lay(laid,l an n
aid) v libr
ary n
lazy a
lead(led,l v& licen
se n
ed) n
lead lid n
er n 1

leaf( pl lie n&v

leaves) n
leag
ue n

leak v

learn(learnt,l
earnt

或-ed,-ed)
v
lea
st n
leat
her n
leave(left,
left) v
lect
ure n
lef a, ad &
t n

leg n
leg
al a
lemo n &
n a
lemonad
e n
lend(lent,l
ent) v
leng
th n
less
on n
let(let
,let) v
let
ter n
lev
el n
liberat
ion n
libe
rty n
 2
en
lie (lay,la
in) v litera
ture n
life( pl litera
lives) n ry a
lif litre( Am
liter) n
t v&n
lit
lig n, v & ter v
ht a little(les
s,least) a
lightn
liv
ing n e v&a
lik v& live
e prep ly a
loa
like d n
ly a loa
lim f n
v loc
it
al a
lin loc
e n&v
k n&v
lin
k v&n lonely a
lio lon a &
n n g ad
loo
lip n n&v
k
liqu n&
id a loos
lis e a
t n&v lor
list v ry n
lose(lost,
lost) v manage v
manage
loss n r n

lot n mankind n
loud a manner n
many(more,most pron &
lounge n ) a

love n & v map n

love mapl
ly a e n
a& maratho
low ad n n

luck n marble n
luck marc n&
y a h v

luggage n mark n & v

lunc
h n market n
marriag
lung n e n
marr
y v
M mask n & v

machine n mass n
mad a master v & n
madam/madame n mat n
magazin matc v&
e n h n
magi materi
c a al n

maid n mathematics
=math/maths
mail n & v n

mailbox n matter n & v

main a mature a
mainlan
d n maximum a & n
majo
r a may modal v
majorit
y n maybe ad
me
1
make n pron
 2
make(made,made) v meal n
mean(meant,mea
male a & n nt) v
man(pl meanin
men) n g n
 microwav
means n e n
meanwhil middl
e ad e n
measur midnig
e v ht n
migh
meat n t modal v

medal n mild a
media n mile n
medic
al a milk n & v
millimet
medicine n re
mediu
m n ( Ammillimeter) n
meet(met,met v & milliona
) n ire n
meeti
ng n mind n & v
1
melon n mine n & v
membe 2
r n mine pron
minera
memorial n & a l n
minibu
memory n s n

mend v minimum a
menta minist
l a er n
menti n& minist
on v ry n
minori
menu n ty n
minu
merchant a & n s prep & a
mercif minut
ul a e n
mirr
mercy n or n
merel 1
y ad miss n
2
merry a miss v
missil
mess n e n
messag mist
e n n
mistak
messy a e
 (mistook,mistaken) v&
metal n & a n
metho mistak
d n en a
metre( Am
meter) n misunderstand
microsco (misunderstood,misunders
pe n tood) v
mix v mourn v
mixtu mouse(pl
re n mice) n
mobil
e a moustache n
mode
l n mouth n
modem n move v
moder
n a movement n
modes
t a movie n
Mr.(miste
mom=mum n r) n
momen Mrs.(mistre
t n ss) n

mommy=mummyn Ms. n
money n much a & ad
monit
or n mud n
monke
y n muddy a
mont multip
h n ly v

monument n murder v
moon n museum n
mop n & v mushroom n
mora
l a&n music n
more(much,man musica a &
y) a, ad & n l n
musician
morning n n
Mosle
m n must modal v
mustar
mosquito n d n

most a & ad mutton n

mothe
r n my pron
motherla
nd n myself pron
motivati
on n
moto
r n N
motorcyc
le n nail n
mott
o n name n & v

mountain n narrow a
mountainous
a nation n
nation
al a nice a
national niec
ity n e n
nationwi nigh
de ad t n
nati no ad
ve a &a
natura
l a No.=number n
natu nobl
re n e a
n&
navy n nobody pron

near a, ad & prep nod v

nois
nearby a e n
near nois
ly ad y a
pro
neat a none n
necessar nood
y a le n

neck n noon n
neckla
ce n nor conj
need n & modal v normal n & a
need nort
le n h a, ad & n
negoti northe
ate v ast n
northe
neighbour( Amneighbor) n rn a
northwes
neighbourhood t n

( Amneighborhood) n nose n
neithe
r a not ad
n&
nephew n note v
nervou notebo
s a ok n
nothin pron , n &
nest n g a
net noti
n ce n&v
networ nove
k n l n

neve ad noveli n
r st

a
new a now d
news n nowadays ad
newspape nowher
r n e ad
nuclea
next a & ad r a
numb a O.K. ad
numbe
r n old a
Olympic(
nurse n s) a&n
nurse
ry n on prep & ad
nut n once n, ad & conj
nutrit
ion n one pron
onesel
f pron
onio
O n n
obe onl
y v y a & ad
objec ont pre
t n o p
obser
ve v open a & v
obtai openin
n v g n
obvio oper
us a a n
operat
occupation n e v
occup operat
y v ion n
operat
occur v or n
opinio
ocean n n n
Oceani
a n oppose v
o’cl opposi
ock n te n&a
of optimist
prep ic a
prep & option
off ad al a
offen con
ce n or j
off ora
er n&v l a
offic
e n orange n&a
offic orbi
er n t n
offic orde
ial n&a r n&v
offsho ordina
re a ry a
 orga
often ad n n
in organise( Am
oh t organize) v
organisa
oil n & v tion
oilfi ( Amorganization)
eld n n
orig
in n oxygen n
othe
r pron & a
otherwi
se ad P
ough
t modal v pace n
pro Pacif
our n ic a

ours pron pack n & v

ourselv packag
es pron e n
packe
out ad t n
outcom paddl
e n e n
outdoo
rs ad page n
oute
r a pain n
outgoi painf
ng a ul a
outi pain
ng n t n&v
outlin paint
e n er n
outp painti
ut n ng n
outsid
e n, ad & prep pair n
outspok palac
en a e n
outstand
ing a pale a
outward
(s) ad pan n
pancak
oval n & ad e n
prep & pand
over ad a n
overco pani
at n c a&v
overcom pape
e v r n
overhea paperwo
d a rk n
overlo paragra
ok v ph n
overweig parall a &
ht a el n
 parc
owe v el n
a& pardo
own v n n
owne paren
r n t n
ownersh park
1
ip n n
ox( pl park
2
oxen) n v
parki pea
ng n r n
parr pedestr
ot n ian n

part n, a & v pen n

partici
pate v pence n
particu penci
lar a l n
part a
ly d penny n
partn pensi
er n on n
part- peopl
time a & ad e n
part peppe
y n r n
pre
pass v per p
passa perce
ge n nt n
passeng percent
er n age n
passer- perfe
by n ct a
passi perfo
ve a rm v
passpor performance
t n n
perform
past ad, n & prep er n
paten perfum
t n e n
perha
path n ps ad
patienc perio
e n d n
patie permane
1
nt n nt a
patie permiss
2
nt a ion n
patte permi
rn n t v&n
paus perso
e n&v n n
pavemen persona
t n l a
pay(paid,paid) personn
v&n el n
P.C.=personal persona
computer n lly ad
P.E.=physical persuad
education n e v
pes
pea n t n
peac
e n pet n
peacefu petro
l a l n
peac
h n phenomenon
( pl plac
phenomena) n e n&v
phone = plai
telephone n&v n a
photo =
photograph n plan n & v
photogra plan
ph n e n
photographe plan
r n et n
plan
phrase n t v&n
physic plas
al a tic a
physicia plat
n n e n
physicist platfor
n m n
physic
s n play v & n
pianis
t n playground n
pian pleasan
o n t a
pic plea
k v se v

picnic n & v pleased a

pictur pleasur
e n e n
plen
pie n ty n
pie
ce n plot v&n

pig n plug n
pil
e n plus v & prep
pil
l n p.m./pm,P.M./PM abbr
pock
pillow n et n
pil
ot n poem n
n&
pin v poet n
pin poin
e n t v&n
pineappl pois
e n on n
ping- poisono
pong n us a
pin
k a&n pole n
pin poli
t n ce n
pionee
r n policeman/woman
( pl
pip policemen/policewomen)
e n n
pit poli
y n cy n
poli postman( pl
sh v postmen) n
poli
te a postpone v
politi pot
cal a n
politi pota
cian n to n
politi potent
cs n ial a
pollut poun
e v d n
pollut
ion n pour v

pond n powder n
powe
pool n r n

poor a powerful a
practi
pop = popular a cal a
popcor practi
n n ce n&v
popula practise( Am
r a practice) v
populatio prai n&
n n se v

pork n pray v
porrid pray
ge n er n
precio
port n us a
portab precis
le a e a
port predic
er n t v
positi pref
on n er v
positi preferen
ve a ce n
posses pregna
s v nt a
possessio prejudic
n n e n
possibili premie
ty n r n
possib preparat
le a ion n
prepar
1
post n e v
2
prescripti
post v & n on n
postag presen
1
e n t a&v
postca presen
2
rd n t n
postco presentati
de n on n
post preser
er n ve v
presid progre n &
ent n ss v
press prohib
1
v it v
press projec
2
n t n
pressu promis
re n e n&v
preten promot
d v e v
prett pronounc
y a e v
preven pronunciatio
t v n n
previe
w v proper a
previo proper
us a ly ad
protec
price n t v
protecti
pride n on n
primar prou
y a d a
primit prov
ive a e v
princi provid
ple n e v
provin
print v ce n
priso psycholo
n n gy n
prison
er n pub n
priva publ
te a ic a&n
privil publis
ege n h v
v&
prize n pull n
probab puls
ly ad e n
proble
m n pump v
procedur punctu
e n al a
proces punctuat
s n&v ion n
produc
e v punish v
produc punishme
t n nt n
producti pupi
on n l n
professi purcha
on n se v
profes
sor n pure a
profi
t n purple n & a
purpos
programme(Amprogram) n e n
purs radiu
e n m n
n&
push v rag n
put(put,p
ut) v rail n
puzzl railw
e n ay n

pyramid n rain n & v

rainb
ow n
rainc
Q oat n
quak rainf
e n&v all n
qualifica rain
tion n y a
quali rais
ty n e v
quantit rando
y n m a
quarr rang
el v&n e n&v
quart
er n rank n
quee rapi
n n d a
questio
n v&n rare a
questionn rat
aire n n
queu
e n&v rate n & v
quic rathe
k a & ad r ad
quie
t a raw a
quil
t n ray n
razo
quit v r n
quit reac
e ad h v
reac
quiz n t v
read(read,read)
v
readi
R ng n
rabb read
it n y a
 v&
race n real a
raci realise( Am
al a realize) v
radiati reali
on n ty n
radi
o n really ad
radioacti reaso
ve a n v&n
reasonab regr n &
le a et v
rebuild(rebuilt,rebuilt) regul
v ar a
receip regulati
t n on n
receiv reje
e v ct v
receiv rela
er n te v
relat
recent a ion n
receptio relationsh
n n ip n
receptio relat
nist n ive n
rela
recipe n x v
reci rela
te v y n&v
recognize( Amrecognize) relev
v ant a
recommen relia
d v ble a
reli
record n & v ef n
record relig
er n ion n
recove religiou
r v s a
recreati
on n rely v
remai
rectangle n&a n v
recycl remar
e v k n
n&
red a remember v
remin
reduce v d v
refe remot
r v e a
refere remov
e n e v
referenc
e n rent n & v
reflec repa n &
t v ir v
repe
reform v & n at v
refres repla
h v ce v
refriger repl
ator n y n&v
repo n &
refuse v rt v
repor
regard v & n ter n
regardle represen
ss a t v
regist representa
er n&v tive n
 或
repub ridded,ridde
lic n d) v
reputati ridd
on n le n
reque ridiculo
st n us a
requi ride(rode,ri v&
re v dden) n
requirem righ n, a &
ent n t ad
rescu rigi
e v d a
resear ring(rang,ru
ch n ng) v&n

resemble v ripe a
reservat ripe
ion n n v
reser rise(rose,ri
ve n&v sen) v
resi n&
gn v risk v
resi rive
st v r n
respe
ct v&n road n
respo roas
nd v t v

responsibility n rob v
n& robo
rest v t n
restaura
nt n rock n
restrict
ion n rocket n
resu
lt n role n
rete v&
ll v roll n
reti
re v roof n
retu
rn v room n
revie rooste
w v&n r n
revis
ion n root n
revoluti
on n rope n
rewar
d n rose n
rewin rot
d v v
roug
rhyme n & v h a
roun
rice n d ad, prep & a
roundabo
rich a ut a&n
rid(rid, routin
rid e n
 salt n
n&
row v salty a
roya
l a salute n&v

rubber n same n & a

rubbis
h n

rude a
rugb
y n

ruin v & n
n&
rule v
rule
r n
run(ran,run)
v

rush v

S
sacr
ed a
sacrif
ice v

sad a
sadnes
s n

safe a
safe
ty n

sail n & v
sail
or n
sala
d n
sala
ry n

sale n
salesg
irl n
salesman/wom
an

( pl
salesmen/women) n
 sceptical( Am
sand n
skeptical) a
sandwic
h n schedu n &
satelli le v
schola
te n r n
satisfact scholars
ion n hip n
sati school n
sfy v schoolba
sauc g n
er n
schoolboy/gi
sausage n
rl n
save v
say(said, schoolmate n
said) v
sayi scien
ce n
ng n
scient
scan v ific a
scient
scar n ist n
scar
sciss
e v
scar ors n
f n
scen scold v
e n score n & v
scenery n scrat v&
ch n
screa senio
m n r a&n
scree sens
n n e n
sculptu sensiti
re n ve a
sentenc
sea n e n
seagu separat v &
ll n e a
separat
seal n ion n
searc n & serio
h v us a
seash serva
ell n nt n
seasi serv
de n e v
seaso servi
n n ce n
sessi
seat n on n
set(set
seaweed n ,set) v&n
secon a & sett
d n le v
secre settlem
t a&n ent n
secreta settl
ry n er n
secti sever
on n al pron & a
secur sever
e a e a
secur sew(sewed,sewn/sewe
ity n d) v
see(saw,see
n) v sex n
shabb
seed n y a
shad
seek v e n
shado
seem v w n
seiz shake(shook,shaken)
e v v
seldo shal
m ad l modal v
sele shall
ct v ow a
self n shame n
selfi shap
sh a e n&v
sell(sold,s shar
old) v e v
semicir shar
cle n k n
semin shar
ar n p a
send(sent,s sharp
ent) v en v
sharpen 或
er n shrunk,shrunken) v
shav shut(shut,s
e hut) v
(shaved,shaved/sh shuttl
aven) v e n
shav
er n shy a
she
pron sick a
sheep( pl sickne
sheep) n ss n
shee
t n side n
shelf( pl sideroad( Am
shelves) n sidewalk) n
shel sidewa
ter n ys ad
shine(shone,shone v&
) v sigh n
sigh
ship n & v t n
shir sightsee
t n ing n
shoc sign
k v al n
signat
shoe n ure n
shoot(shot,s v & signific
hot) n ance n
v& silenc
shop n e n
shopkeepe sile
r n nt a
shoppi
ng n silk n
shor sill
e n y a
shor silv
t a er n
shortcomi simila
ng n r a
shortly simple
ad a
shor simpli
ts n fy v
sinc ad, conj &
shot n e prep
shou modal sincer
ld v ely ad
should sing(sang,s
er n ung) v
shou n & sing
t v le a
sink(sank,s
show unk) v&n
(showed,shown/sho sir
wed) v&n n
sist
shower n er n
shrink(shrank,shr sit(sat,
unk sat) v
situati smoke
on n r n
siz smoot
e n h a
ska
te v snake n
skatebo
ard n sneaker n
n& sneez
ski v e v
skil sni
ful a ff v
ski
ll n snow n & v
ski
n n snowy a
ski ad &
p v so conj
ski soa
rt n p n

sky n sob n & v

skyscra socce
per n r n
sla socia
ve n l a
slavery sociali
n sm n
slee sociali
1
p n st a
2
socie
sleep (slept,slept) v ty n
slee soc
py a k n
slee socke
ve n t n
sli sof
ce n a n
sli sof
de n&v t a
slig softwar
ht a e n
sli soi
m a l n
sli
p n solar a
slo soldi
w ad er n
smal
l a solid a & n
smar a&
t a some pron
 somebod pro
smell(smelt,smelt y n
或-ed,-
ed) v&n somehow ad
smil
e n&v someone pron
somethi pro
smog n ng n
smok sometim
e n&v es ad
somewher spelli
e ad ng n
spend(spent,spen
son n t) v

song n spin v & n

spir
soon ad it n
spirit
sorrow n ual a
sorr
y a spit v
v& splend
sort n id a
spli
soul n t v
soun
d v&n spoken a

soup n spokesman/woman
( pl
sour a spokesmen/women) n
sout sponso
h a, ad & n r n
southe spoo
ast n n n
southe spoonf
rn a ul n
southwes spor
t n t n
souven
ir n spot n & v
sow(sowed,sown/ spra
-ed) v y n&v
spac spread(spread,sp
e n read) v
spaceshi spri
p n ng n
spad
e n spy n & v
spar squa n&
e a re a
sparro squeez
w n e v
speak(spoke,spo squirr
ken) v el n
speake stab
r n le a
spea stadiu
r n m n
specia staf
l a f n
specia stag
list n e n
specif stai
ic a n n
stainl
speech n ess a
spee stai
d n&v r n
spel stam
l v p n
stand(stood,s stora
tood) v&n ge n
standa n&
rd n&a store v

star n storm n
star
e v story n
star
t v stout a
starvat
ion n stove n
star straig
ve v ht a & ad
stat straightforward a&
e n adv
statio strai
n n t n
stateme stran
nt n ge a
statesman/wom strang
an er n

( pl statesmen/women) n straw n
statis strawberr
tics n y n
stat strea
ue n m n
stat stree
us n t n
streng
stay n & v th n
strengthe
steady a n v
stea stres
k n s n&v
steal(stole,s stric
tolen) v t a
stea strik
m n e
stee (struck,struck
l n /stricken) v&n
stee strin
p a g n
stron
step n & v g a
stewar strugg
d n le v
steward stubbo
ess n rn a
stick(stuck,s stude
tuck) v&n nt n
stil studi
l a & ad o n
stocki
ng n study v & n
stomac stupi
h n d a
ston style
e n n
subje
stop n & v ct n
subjecti supp
ve a ly v&n
submi suppo
t v rt v&n
subscr suppo
ibe v se v
substi
tute v supreme a
succee
d v sure a & ad
succes surfa
s n ce n
successf surge
ul a on n
surpl
such ad, pron & a us n
surpr
suck v ise v&n
sudde surroun
n a d v
suff surroundi
er v ng a
suffer survi
ing n ve v
suga survi
r n val n
sugges suspe
t v ct v&n
suggesti suspensio
on n n n
v&
suit n swallow v
suitab
le a swap v
suitca swear(swore,sw
se n orn) v
suit swea
e n t n
summar sweat
y n er n
sweep(swept,sw
summer n ept) v
swee
sun n t n&a
sunbur swell(swelled,swol
nt a len) v
sunlig swif
ht n t a
sunn swim(swam,swum
y a ) v
sunshi swin
ne n g v&n
supe swit
r a ch v&n
super swor
b a d n
superi symbo
or a&n l n
supermar sympath
ket n y n
suppe symphon
r n y n
 teap
symptom n ot n
syste tear(tore, v&
m n torn) n
systema teas
tic a e v
techni
cal a
techniq
T ue n
tab
le n technology n
teenag
table tennis n er n
tabl telepho
et n ne n&v
tai telesco
l n pe n
tai televis
lor n ion n
tell(told,
take(took,taken) v told) v
tal temperatur
e n e n
tale
nt n temple n
tal tempora
k n&v ry a
tal
l a tend v
tan tenden
k n cy n
tenn
tap n is n
tap tens
e n e a
targe tensio
t n&v n n
tas
k n tent n
tas tentat
te n&v ive a
tastele
ss a term n
tas termin
ty a al a&n
terrib
tax n le a
tax terr
i n ify v
taxpaye terr
r n or n
tea test v&
n n
teach(taught,taught) v text n
teach textbo
er n ok n
tea
m n than conj
teamwor than v &
k n k n
 this a&
thankfu
l a pron
that pron , conj
& ad thorough a
the art
those a &
theatre( Am
theater) n
pron
the
ft n though
the
ir pron conj
thei
rs pron thought n
the
m pron thread n
them
e n
themselves
pron
the
n ad
theoret
ical a
theo
ry n
there int , n &
ad
therefo
re ad

thermos n
the
se a & pron
the
y pron
thi
ck a
thief( pl
thieves) n
thi
n a
thi
ng n

think(thought,thou

ght) v thinking n

thirst n
 til conj &
thrill n&v l prep
tim
thriller n e n&v
timetab
throat n le n

through prep & ad tin n

tin
y a
throughout prep
tip n & v
throw(threw,thrown) tir
v e v
tir
thunder n&v ed a
tiresom
e a
thunderstorm
tiss
n ue n
tit
thu
le n
s ad to
tic prep
k v toa
tick st v&n
et n
tobacco n
tid
toda
y a&v
y ad & n
v&
tie n togethe
tig r ad
er n
tig
ht a
toil trad
et n e n&v
toler tradit
ate v ion n
tomat traditio
o n nal a
traffi
tomb n c n
trai
tomorrow ad & n n n&v
traini
ton n ng n
tongu
e n tram n
tonig transfo
ht ad & n rm v
transl
too ad ate v
translat
tool n ion n
transla
tooth( pl teeth) n tor n
toothach transpar
e n ent a
toothbru transpo
sh n rt n&v
toothpas n&
te n trap v
trav
top n el n&v
topi traveller( Am
c n traveler) n
torto treasu
ise n re n
tota trea
l a, n & v t v
touc treatme
h v nt n
toug
h a tree n
trembl
tour n e v
tourism tren
n d n
touri tria
st n l n
tourname triang
nt n le n
toward(s tric
) prep k n
towe
l n trip n
towe trolley
r n bus n
troo
town n p n
troubl
toy n e v&n
trac troubles
k n ome a
tract trouse
or n rs n
tru uncerta
ck n in a
tru
e a uncle n
tru uncomforta
ly ad ble a
trun unconditio
k n nal a
tru unconscio
st v us a
tru
th n under ad & prep
undergrou
try v nd a&n
T-
shir underli
t n ne v
tub understan
e n d
tun (understood,under
e n stood) v
turk underta
ey n ke
tur (undertook,undert
n v&n aken) v
turnin
g n underwear n
tut
or n unemployment n
TV=televis unfai
ion n r a
twic
e ad unfit a
twi unfortuna
n n te a
twi
st v&n uniform n
typ
e v union n
typewri uniqu
ter n e a
typi unit
cal a n
typhoo
n n unite v
typi univers
st n al a
tyre( Am univers
tire) n e n
univers
ity n
U unles con
 s j
ugl unlik
y a e prep
umbrel unres
la n t n
unab
le a until prep & conj
unbeara
ble a unusual a
unbelievab unwilli
le a ng a
 VCD=versatile compact
up ad, a, n & prep disk n
upda vegeta
te v&n ble n
vehic
upon prep le n
uppe versi
r a on n
upse verti
t a cal a
upstai
rs ad very ad
upward(s) ad vest n
urba
n a via prep
urg
e v vice n
urge victi
nt a m n
victo
us pron ry n
vide
use n & v o n
use videophon
d a e n
usef
ul a view n
useles villa
s a ge n
use villag
r n er n
usua vineg
l a ar n
viola
te v
violen
V ce n
vacati viole
on n nt a
vaca violi
nt a n n
vagu violin
e a ist n
vai virtu
n n e n
vali viru
d a s n
vall
ey n visa n
valuab visi n &
le a t v
valu visit
e n or n
variet visua
y n l a
variou vita
s a l a
vas vivi
e n d a
vas vocabular
t a y n
voic wast
e n e n&v
volcan watc
o n h v&n
volleyba wate
ll n r n&v
volunt watermel
ary a on n
volunt
eer n&v wave n & v
vote v wax n
voyage n way n
we
pron

W web n
websit
wag v e n
wage n weak a
wais
t n weakness n
weal
wait v th n
wait wealth
er n y a
wear(wore,wor
waiting-room n n) v
waitre weathe
ss n r n
weddin
wake(woke,woken) v g n

walk n & v weed n

wall n week n
wall weekda
et n y n
walnut weeken
n d n

wander v weekly a

want v weep v
weig
war n h v

ward n weight n
warehous welcom
e n e int , n, v & a
welfar
warm a e n
1
warmth n well n
 2
well (better, ad, a &
warn v best) int
wash v & n west a, ad & n
wester
washroom n n a
westward( wild a
s) ad wildli
wet fe n
a 1

whal will n
2
will (wou modal
e n
ld) v
what pron & a
whatev conj &
er pron
whea
t n
whee
l n

when conj & ad

wheneve
r conj
wher
e conj & ad
wherev
er conj
whethe
r conj
whic
h pron & a

whichever pron
whil
e conj & n
whispe
r v
whistl
e n
whit
e a&n

who pron
whol
e a

whom pron
whos
e pron

why ad & int

wide a
widesprea
d a
wido
w n

wife n
willin with prep
g a withdr
aw v
win(won,won withi
) v n prep
withou
1
wind n t prep
2 witnes
wind (wound,woun
s v&n
d) v wolf( pl
window n wolves) n
woman(pl women)
windy a n

wine n wonder v & n

wonderful
wing n a
winne
wood n
r n
winte wool n
r n woollen( Am
woolen) a
wipe v
word n
wire n
work n & v
wisdom n worker n
wise a world n
wish n & v
worldwid
e a yell v
yello
worm n w a&n

worn a yes ad
worri
ed a yesterday n & ad
worr
y n&v yet ad
wort yoghu
h a rt n
worthwhi
le a you pron
worth
y a young a
woul
d modal v your pron
your
wound v & n s pron
wrest yourself( pl
le v yourselves) pron
wrink yout
le n h n
wris
t n yummy a
write(wrote,wri
tten) v
wron
g a Z
zebr
a n

X zero n & num

X-
ray n zip v & n
zippe
r n

Y zone n

yard n zoo n
yawn v zoom v
year n

数词

基数词 序数词
one st
1 first
two nd
2 second

three rd
3 third

four th
4 fourth

five th
5 fifth
six th
6 sixth

seven th
7 seventh
eight th
8 eighth

nine th
9 ninth
th
ten 10 tenth
th
eleven 11 eleventh
th
twelve 12 twelfth
th
thirteen 13 thirteenth
th
fourteen 14 fourteenth
th
fifteen 15 fifteenth
th
sixteen 16 sixteenth
th
seventeen 17 seventeenth
th
eighteen 18 eighteenth
th
nineteen 19 nineteenth
th
twenty 20 twentieth
st
twenty-one 21 twenty-first
nd
twenty-two 22 twenty-second
rd
twenty-three 23 twenty-third
th
thirty 30 thirtieth
th
forty 40 fortieth
th
fifty 50 fiftieth
th
sixty 60 sixtieth
th
seventy 70 seventieth
th
eighty 80 eightieth
th
ninety 90 ninetieth
th
one hundred 100 one hundredth
one hundred(and)
st
one 101 one hundred and first
one hundred(and) one hundred and
nd
two 102 second
th
three hundred 300 three hundredth
th
one thousand 1000 one thousandth
th
three thousand 3000 three thousandth
 th
ten thousand 10000 ten thousandth
th
million 1000000 millionth
th
billion 1000000000 billionth

月份

January (Jan.)

February (Feb.)

March (Mar.)

April (Apr.)

May (May)

June (Jun.)

July (Jul.)

August (Aug.)

September (Sept.)

October ( Oct.)

November (Nov.)

December (Dec.)

星期

Monday (Mon.)

Tuesday (Tues.)

Wednesday(Wed.)

Thursday ( Thurs.)

Friday ( Fri.)

Saturday (Sat.)

Sunday (Sun.)

主要国家名称及相关信息

RELATED
国家 COUNTRY n. PERSON n.
 ADJECTIVES

阿富汗 Afghanistan Afghan Afghan

阿尔及利亚 Algeria Algerian Algerian

阿根廷 Argentina Argentinian Argentinian

澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australian

奥地利 Austria Austrian Austrian

比利时 Belgium Belgian Belgian

巴西 Brazil Brazilian Brazilian

Britain/U.K.=t
he
英国 British British
United Kingdom

缅甸 Burma Burmese Burmese

加拿大 Canada Canadian Canadian

中国 China Chinese Chinese

哥伦比亚 Colombia Colombian Colombian

古巴 Cuba Cuban Cuban

丹麦 Denmark Dane Danish

埃及 Egypt Egyptian Egyptian

芬兰 Finland Finn Finnish

法国 France French French

德国 Germany German German

希腊 Greece Greek Greek

Holland/
荷兰 Dutch Dutch
Netherlands
匈牙利 Hungary Hungarian Hungarian

印度 India Indian Indian

印度尼西亚 Indonesia Indonesian Indonesian

伊朗 Iran Iranian Iranian

伊拉克 Iraq Iraqi Iraqi

爱尔兰 Ireland Irish Irish

以色列 Israel Israeli Israeli

意大利 Italy Italian Italian

日本 Japan Japanese Japanese

约旦 Jordan Jordanian Jordanian

肯尼亚 Kenya Kenyan Kenyan

朝鲜 D.P.R.Korea Korean Korean

科威特 Kuwait Kuwaiti Kuwaiti

黎巴嫩 Lebanon Lebanese Lebanese

卢森堡 Luxembourg Luxembourger Luxembourgish

马来西亚 Malaysia Malaysian Malaysian

墨西哥 Mexico Mexican Mexican

新西兰 New Zealand New Zealander Zelanian

挪威 Norway Norwegian Norwegian

巴基斯坦 Pakistan Pakistani Pakistani

巴拿马 Panama Panamanian Panamanian

菲律宾 Philippines Filipino Philippine

波兰 Poland Polish Polish

葡萄牙 Portugal Portuguese Portuguese

俄罗斯 Russia Russian Russian

新加坡 Singapore Singaporean Singaporean

南非 South Africa South African South African

韩国 South Korea Korean Korean

西班牙 Spain Spanish Spanish

瑞典 Sweden Swedish Swedish

瑞士 Switzerland Swiss Swiss

泰国 Thailand Thai Thai

土耳其 Turkey Turk Turkish

美国 U.S.A. American American

越南 Vietnam Vietnamese Vietnamese