English Diploma

English Grammar
Project

BY : MAY ALDOSSARY
 Unit
59
I / ME HE / HIM THEY / THEM etc.
people
Subject / I we you he she they

object / me us you him her them

Subject object
I I know Tom Tom knows me. Me
We we know Tom Tom knows us. Us
You you know Tom Tom knows you. You
He he know Tom Tom knows him. Him
She she know Tom Tom knows her. Her
They they know Tom Tom knows them. Them
 Unit
59

Things
Subject : it they It`s nice. I like it.
Object : it them They`re nice. I like them.
We use me/her/them etc.(object) after a preposition (for/to/with etc) :
This letter isn`t for me. It`s for you.

Give it / them to :
I want that book. Please give it to me.
Robert needs these books. Can you give them to him , please ?
 Unit
60

My / his / their etc.

I -> my I like my house
We -> our We like our house
You -> your You like your house
He -> his He like his house
She -> her She like her house
They -> their They like their house
It -> its ( oxford)
We use my / your / his etc. + noun :
My hands your best friend. His new car

His / her / their Its and it`s :

Amy : her car / ( amy`s car ) Its. Oxford is famous for its university.
Andy : his bike It`s (= it is ) I like oxford. It`s a nice place. (
Mr and mrs lee : their son = it is a nice place )
 Unit
Whose is this ? It`s mine / yours / hers etc. 61
I - my - mine It`s my money. It`s mine
We – our - ours It`s our money. It`s ours Whose…?
You – your – yours It`s your money. It`s yours
He – his - his It`s his money. It`s his Whose phone is this ? (= is it your phone ?
She – her – hers It`s her money. It`s hers His phone ? My phone etc.)
They – their - theirs It`s their money. It`s theirs
We use my / your etc. + noun ( my hands / your book etc. ) :
My hands are cold.
Is this your book ? You can use whose with or without a noun :
We use mine / yours etc. without a noun: Whose money is this?
Whose is this ? It`s mine
Is this book mine or yours ? ( my book or your book )
You can use his with or without a noun :
`is this his camera or hers ? `it`s his
A friend of mine / a friend of his /some friends of yours etc.
I went out to meet a friend of mine. ( not a friend of me )
Are those people friends of yours ? ( not friends of you)
I / me / my / mine Unit
62
Myself / yourself / themselves etc. Unit
63
I - me. - myself Etc.
He. - him. - himself
She. - her. - herself He`s looking at himself.
You. - you. - yourself / yourselves Help yourself!
We. - us. - ourselves They`re enjoying themselves.
They. - them. - themselves
Compare:

By myself / by yourself etc. = alone :

I went on holiday by myself.
Was she with friends? No, she was by herself.
Unit
63