Net Aoohk Sstusy

Chaper 1

Seh rice
Infroducion
Netsoohk e Cuilmeaoules a nmdrd
PAolech aa aesing Kein Rantmilion. This bonticf /

measules h ded, hevent, deked and brrect orali

kon.
violalons hat involve Ke Mans mittion e infoda a

vmla lonj
eNambes o Sealih
onTains
ansni a le 6 oed 8. Tele
es A
Arod
not aulhehizzo
Densikve infehna bion. Useh C o ho io

is ablk neonibr K ten « aphisa 4

He Jih,
dhding i6 tu
ransmii a mestoge k bnplba k,
N/ managel ,
k inclu
an auhotizalon k
it 6 updati
insTiue ng be
gien
attol.h
KF

woers
ho a
Ke idenibes eo a lhs i énknt
inbr ep: k mellog,
Usel F
lompuler hon Jolards
Me mellag b
add or delhi enfries,
q
Ke mesage a lbmi'y drom maragr
E. ohieh ateplt.
pdalas i l atardiny
 tlracks
Seßviles, Methan ism!
T
TKk manog4
manoge,
eat,
Ke tusiy ne
needt,
To assess
bi 4
euesrl_peess
som yilkmo
sxaporli be p * charachn
A eaut
Ke hegudemes å.
delining
hote
hose ogih emvn
krgihemun&.
abfdoaches ay
icg
detudiy
Theo peoh / infotna bag ad
acoo a bonhromites
lompromitus
7
Stt lack ; ny a
an organjobo
infoAme Lon o 40na
Ke raekiy asignsd
nechonism Ame cho nitm
S uesili
droma e u s atock
delhet, preud or vns
tto

3 usily avite hanres K Decud

g /
A DeAvit Kat en

K inlormalion trentlors.
dala prot(allioy yslems
a

h lounbr
bndod:
al in
Koehvices mechoniams
makes u n f
n
tusiy
lacks q
Se ciuily
Probid DeAvils

vite
lommon d
Table below bsk Sont Ke
aowmen ana r ohiej
amotiafed ho:h
tod:boraly and
ehrtonic do Cumenf. mg
analoyous Juncbon dof
e e Ke Azvspment
RnguiAd. Jni Thes

e met y dral Tgos7.

a
 Table
Jdenb ieabon Tine qf octalsnk
Auhorialon uhenl aly
1o horshib
4ilnesticg (nolalijakog
n Rgiorakon
Roceibl a) Privac (Secreg)
6 Va kida L'on

MechanisS
Selasily mechoniins in ue: cypkgophs Techaigu

kottgbzop or
snyplon -Lk Tranohmabont/infprrobe
Such a0 hash unthont) al mos bmmo metknitnI

providiglusiy
A tatks
about hos b Preun
Jnphme bon Cacily
ltacks en
dyle baed yikns.
atotks er ts de a

Table be loo bis saa pls of atfacke

volaTe
unau
ho Aipa atrss inJormalion (ie
iain an

Seurg or PriVacy)
sht kopont kbf
or

fAer uor fo
Tnper Sonale ano

oher èden i tense dor madidying in/orma lon

T5 woe
auss or e . ,
or T ain a unau hoi'zea
luceivel inje aa0 na
have aent 5 a
3claim o

Dent

4) modl K kicenk } ohrrs

bntral e proend Some ingorna bon
 -A

PAAvst e Juncban taale

7 Ca wc oHors iblata pratotol y ent

inrodudg inlortect infprma bon

8 prevent omaA. among oes ueAs.

Theat It is a Pessible danger t might aplo:7 n

Vulnahabilt
Atack An anault on ysten ne aesily roman Krea
i am ehod or teihnique 7 va d seuli i Serwita
and Violate th euiy pouy ysTm)
opn y tm inler tonror L
Jho s T Se Culi ly Ancd:ec lae

To
To a llets He etuti ly nted n
oganiza L'on q to eva lua 7 h vatiou luti ly Proaucd

and
ana Poi uss. Ke manageA uopo nti &k or uil

nods
nwas som Sylemabe sooy ) ddinig he Agpuitrnen
dor orui y chato clorizin ahbroac has h saby

tho Atguidvmond. ITU-T Rtomaendabon Xtoo,

Seas.l Ard:lec lare r esT defioes Such a ysma
aythmaii
Sea ly
rulih Delvicio,
appt oa (h. Tho asch TecTuu Jo(wrs on

a1fa ck
mec hani Sm!

Setusi ly Ser vices

pokars
Selusily ordrices imhlement ouudily
meckonitmt.
andit impmenra by orasiy
Dehuitvo inh fi
x foo ivides Hise
n osvicio.
 Authenk n cahon
hsal Ka a m mn aunb 1.
one Hatlearng o b
Ae ommu oi (airg eny
At KLns f
Here aofrci alt involrd )
Ha7 H ho
anulus
onnecuo inika kon, He sednite
a s t u s hi
ihvite muas
eni iksalt auhnbe Ke
hrd Paly.
kon not inbrJered. ya
te lonn
lon Akvico au d r d
Thoo spefit auhmi a
tomae
Authen kaboo lonnecbon -orieni
Pres &,it e oto bosao ad
Pro vi'des dor Cond itma bon)
in n
anova bop
pees n 7
idanbly 9a bonsct
in aDot'a o Ao a ogia/
wwrd
lonhadence in He idenblý /
To pro via
n t lzs bonnecho

bon leca
dalá osigin aukaTea bos (tonr
orrobokab5
K
PAovides dor Ke
0ou a aa Ta uniT
Pro vdeI atlaran

n a bneclon ks trante
claimeg.
a t he 00unu d Awvnd dala
/0dviceo dupbor afpla bont
Thio gpe
ko e-ma il

A lonhel
5 bmit
A r r s onliol s Ke obilý
ard opko e altess t5 hos7 4ysëms jbaboss
 ua
The preven bon un
ay ho4ra d
a Aepownco.
nallets mult dia
farh entty ying
idniden bfiro or au nt ta Tnd, So hot o l e t tighAt
an e t:kred s e indvidua
o 7 a onideniabý
psobubon o
Sovelal levlt
Transmi1lrd dafa drom paijire tfackt.

pro kcl on an be iolentdiea

4 onhecion bafi denda bl

l wwed Aaia
pro loclon on a
he

lonnecbo

ehec tonless tanjadenko ky

Th Prore kon aluorh da7 in a

oingk da7 bhet.

ahelbve-dield blidukakt
echelis robk
Th niaen baly /
dala on
a ooneokoo or in aigle
Aoilk in Ke weh

Tnldhs lorfidintablý
PhofTen a informoLon Atnight
tralre Jbas. (ipos/g)
be dehived drom
obioellaop
be
Thi Aogoile faf an atackor ah honld
nothe able, s obsesia He spurta a del polion
 trallic on a
on fabbly

vus a ah
Kat dala c e
TK auuiands

ontainr no
e
aent an auhotipd en
npeshoa, delelon
er saploy)
modfioton ,
ual
intgn l
rovides Jor he
modiabin
onnecban and delhek any
dala ona dala
Aodin
pdhin an

deeion or hefley f any

insuslen asth Auoury
a
Yem phs
e n bAu da orgenes
s dolhchd
e
iola kon e/ inlegrity
i s vsh bos
t
ufoit
Hen He oeduite
Pnay Ainply intr en on
human inbrven Lew
Some other porton S or

Arcover drom
Ke viola ton
Mguiasa 76 t lo vuly
meChnii

hore au allo ausna ba

Aoihoul Aovuly
annecto Jnligriy
deechoo
As a bolty but providhs ony

otkout Mlbuly
r slbcbe-Jield opantloa náigrig
Providas r inkga / arbcbd frkk
ohin ud doh a doa block trontfewed our
lornecin
 ) fonne ton ks Jrlgry
orh indavidual metage
Thi adral
onbrt and
ihou legold6 ang halge
prokeboo neag moafitobon on
Pro Vides jaiosf

1)lecbie - Field anneclionkes integriy

h inlegr: ahelad
proidas dor
hck.
souhina aiagl opnerioa k s a
debs
dieks

6los in
/t agurs hatno moa

aelectod dields.
NoN Re pu dia bos
Aeseved
eiKet Sender o
Thi pre venl

drom denging
a transmi Td meslag

3 WonAehuda bon odigin

Kat Ke mesage
Proo

Jtnako0
4 Non Ae pudi'aToo, Lecvns
40a9
mellagc
Proo hat Ha

y apeafud pag
Se cutily Mechanisms
Xt0o
mechonims defind ia
Th &auily
ans

at dvided inb has speu/c profotol ayor

Setudily selvi.
U7.heuilic To an9 prolotoageA o
 Spetc eudly Mecannims 5

May he in
lor polalhad nh M bbroprialk
Proro tol layrA inohdes t provide omu H ez
luliy Orhvices
knci phelmenf- J uot ofma Kimab aloihms

trantolndalá ink a
Josn Hat not ody intlg bh
Tho Trantlomaon ublzont hecovg R
a

dea depend on an algoliKn andro or encyfher more

igital sigralad
alperdd t, ol
Dala a aykigrafe tranthuna
Aucipient da
d a t unt Kaf albas,a
Kout ana inar
K daiávni7
unit s pro
He Aeapin)
ard pabet gaias dol lg Pro ks he
meconisort K capiag.
Aarss Conrel A yalielg e/
Passasords 4 PtNs
ranplbs-
kewncve.
alsS ghI ,
Veliely meckanims aud i aaut.
Check vakw

at Snlagrif: A

inlkners P l u u
Amehoism
Auhenb Ca lon Kxchong Maans
an nbyy Secrahoir
idenbly
bi nb Jops na
Tralie pa ddirg Th insehan

dota nam Jhohok tralie anals Tbnpl&r.

 Rouliry olhol
Snablhs nekcbon Pasta
Aoul o i n da4 and
alloss
Pyicly ard

braach ota
souirg eanges, oken a

Rulpeco
tnuskshind palh
Ko tuo

aMust totoin Prafpest/ dala ethong

PA lasive &Cdiy Mecha nigms
ó
Mrckanismi t e l not ofeeie any

Past anlas asz seCesil selvice or pro öco yd.

Those Juntlonal- Askich pesleivea é

orect 3.t Some CAedi'a
A:
bouna 5 a Avruuce
Setakithlabes The mal king
hat Aeounc
na mes K Drautlý alti bulic a
Event delkcbon.delabos aaig - Seevant swoi
elecid and polin taly uar
&adih Auat trail d a l á
aodit
Jaibtok a e cesiý and (yaminabi,
a n ihdebendent hevien
losads and actl
Sg skn
dval oilk Angwo Jrom mekanitms
Solukilg hebvely
managemra Junthons,
4 fa
Sach a0 unT handl'g
ovely arbons.
 SeCasilyAtfacks
A facks als claf nd nk Patf va fack

and ac~ alfacks.

6 ealn mak u
PalSive a lact ,- Jt alhnpk or

koo drom ytem 6af

He lfect Hgsbn
doer no7
inoAma
Atouces. it it obaint iale dutdoes not modidy data

Ke dala
opehabon.
it mey chg
hid
et

PasSive ATack eslatdredhirg

tatks a
a
Posfive
Nali e/ alfack Arealens onjidenbal
obain iglr.This
moniloring at lelaase o
pa ssivea ftacks
Thoo s
ononk and tralit anagiis
messag
masage
lonkaki .
Re lease e bnjelsa bon' an
e-mail a g e

A
A tele phonr
may tontain SoniiTw
o
o r

tranjerreddik
and
Zoa
ori donbo/ infpsmo
ranimihon
a n nt K
hak ning
opponent
as ts bo prevenloa
ah/afack subthd
Tralic Anapls Aio onknh mellage
mask He
Suhpos e
eTral Re
an o
So at abbonent
entdypboa
obboren7 mgh
o mellagt. 6uf
info rma ion dron
. oboeiuu he Pa1b Keoe metlogo. j
 loia lon idnbly bmmuniabbez
bmmoni
de kermir
drermine a

hou ould ohtosve ke /g a gh e

hin may
be /ul f
meslogp beig kxclangr
e atr omm
ommuniabioo
uessig
oo
Nelea t S i d e e c k s betauo
dolecd be rauoe Hiy oo
ay
au lelt
altir naloe K d a
ta. horapre
not in Vo lus any
a a Kol an dletlr.

afack hao f be preunted

Passie
Patliv
Actve afacks
dala
This involue mocdifira Ton
Somo
eoe aark
hor a lark
e ua hon aabe sienn.
Haam o quudade )play
rieed into A to igolis mas
als
derail Sodv'e
cabon message 4)
modki *4 threaTens
avaikbily
Fint re tnatnés Jhtegri. Phehdt be p a T EnEG
MasaurMod
oneen
euenies Can be lapl u r a n s
dor Eg
Auhen k ca b'on hao b
a va h d
Aaen
Eaboo' rgusnes

plo ed J e privilgs
6oik t
anabhs an enty
placr. his in persona Tirg
im þersona ing enth an h

obta in sx a phivi legeo

has moh privige dunit
it
Palsive a}Tu a unguhowjea
Replay 5 proauee
an naubovigea
Aitranimissi'on

dubbegun

Soms

KoF meAsageo
av delays or

or
alkrd, Hec
melfag Unaufbotird
osdettd ProAute
Produte an,otiee
 6
metsoge mranirg Alba m X
K
attount
"
moobdiod
ad onfh den tal ik
lpso ms y aArad trfidolias
k a lownt"
K
inhib.7
or
PAuvn
enialSsuie- Jokls.
kon
onnuni ra af: afie tag
nodmal wse
Thi
tatk
may ha a

h
a

mttegrs
hvelby
mey
oybpras auai sue
t nbg oas.Y
deofoo boa lip
Past ulas / SOS
i adiosapbos
AnoKr rm
ihor y
dioabbg
enbre ao,
ar
AielbL
alfneks
k prent aclv drom
Io dlcalt ana 5 b
en
delec
Kom.
lateond Kom
lauons
a»hepbos
orarhy Mecanitms

an
ay
kadiy
Sesrico
4
betoveon
Rela vonshf
MechonimAabe
DoTa t
Eu
Lxtkong
enti
Pedkig|enio

LontrelL
inepri xag
Sesrinapherwit SznaTare

tukenkt
alta ongin
kenk
tess
P O t r o

liden
jal ly
ial
lo Loni
deniiak
y
Dal Y
 Non
Y Y
apudialion
ravilnbibtp

A Modelor h ocasril
Jrom on
palý
Ameldags
A be trantJe rred
inirnet. Tke huo palZer
hed acrass Some a4t e
ano
e xckarge ake plate. A kogia
must tooperai dor
channel stabbshody
adfniog a Aoak
infelmabsn
inisnet rom Souice 6 destna bon and dy
hrovgh de
un
f amas Prolasleg TIlre)
K o-operabve it%
when
al Anguis
Secasiy aopect
nele ssialy proTec he inohma bon Jreman opponen
nele
PhDenT huat 6 knidenba 4G, auhenbe
ho may
9 So on.
have dl lompvonl
aK lomporons
Technipuuo dor providig seca y
ho infekma boa
&luily Aelatid traniphmalon
en
* -

tncypton
* melleg,
wheh Seda mb
be on
it un adab by K obbonea
Ke mesay:
and ma Ks
he bnink q K
and addatso a t a d e baged on

ohich Can be ord fs esiy e identl

messef'
meslaf
Ke Sensde
 X. Some
Sechet infohme ton ahalvd y luo 8
al brs A kich
unkno unknoon
aon ts
7 K ebbonen.
An tntayj on k word
a
in onj une bon
wrk K

Trantohma Srombl h meatag belon Honsmittren

4n4 unstremble i t an iefToa /pubkt - ky pnytt

Thustd hnd Path

(eg yalbiA, dotbabt

A
ncet inodme Zon)

&tueliý-e4\epient
nlormql'on

Senees trantorm los

tasnt-Nelard C h a n n e

Tranyohmalon
Seau
meslag
Stret
Setret informlon
informaLion obponent

be neeaed h
Thustd
hind palý mey
9
»iill
l ie Agpoat.s4
se lponsis4
tranjmi'ssion.
pas
paly
This
Thio
petl
athieve r Luls o ki ho
acut lafohma bon
K
doh dhoMibukng
K ohhonent
whle Krepiry Jom
patlaaA
dsigning
Ther alpul basic
aoks in

elusily 0rlice.
pefotming aanig
ign an ahhn Jor
lalod tranpAma Suh h a t a fhonent tannat dapat
an

puaspobe
 arneka orriuf ialodma bon 6 be uad

ve le meho ds Jor da r bu bon sforicg

shoring

a
preoco/ be vwdy boh pal brs
PaJ ho a t r a s
a
agohihn
hat mako uoe of u i i Dedvid,

4chin pelbalat
celi
inypdma Zas
Me chanisms
beloeen Sefvices4
Rela lvon
Se aedi'lg mechanism

etily Svie
onol
Enaphesmont
x ioairg
dag al sgneu
Dala lonhdentiality
SnciphesmenT,

inlep data inkgri

nlighesmon, digita) agnelae

3Autbenicalon Zon 2xChnges

authanli ea

Tley aala inlgis

4Won Aepudialion
igibl oige
nota siza bon

mehan/sm.
Artes lon rol
srctet bonTrol