SGr08OM Dancing

k¾;kh
w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;

8 fYa%Ksh
fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
uyr.u
2017
k¾;kh 6 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;

k¾;kh
8 jk fY%aKsh
w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;
^2017 isg l%shd;aul fõ&
m%:u uqøKh 2017
© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
ISBN

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j úúO ls%hdud¾. wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk w;r ta ta úIhhkag wod< j w;sf¾l lshùï
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jk uq;a fuh isiq mig o" .=re mig o" buy;a Yla;shla yd cd;sl jYfhka iïu;"
iumd; njla we;s lsÍug fkdu| M,odhl iïm;la jkq we;'
mka;sldurhg yrj;a jQ fuu bf.kqï iïm; fyg ojfia moaO;s .; lsÍfuka

wm imqrd .kakg wfmalaIs; iqúfYaI M, fufia fõ'
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u lreKq muKla we;=<;a lsÍu'
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NdId ixialrKh ( YS%kd;a .fkaj;a; uhd
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1 mrsÉfþoh
1'0 mßirh weiqre lr.ksñka k¾;k ks¾udKh 1-8
2 mrsÉfþoh
2'0 k¾;k m%dfhda.sl l=i,;d m%o¾Ykh 9-28
3 mrsÉfþoh
3'0 idïm%odhsl jdoH NdKav yd úl,am jdoH WmlrK 29-32
4 mrsÉfþoh
4'0 YS% ,dxflah ixialD;sh yd ine¢ .dhkdj, miqìu
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5 mrsÉfþoh
5'0 YS% ,dxflah k¾;k iïm%odh yd ine¢ ft;sydisl yd 37-54
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6 mrsÉfþoh
6'0 úúO l,dx.j, fi!kao¾hd;aul jákdlï 55-64
7 mrsÉfþoh
7'0 w;a±lSï weiqre lr.ksñka m%dix.sl l,dx. ks¾udKh 65-69
wdYs%; .%ka: kdudj,sh 70

1 mßÉfþoh
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lrkak'
1' jk isßh krUñka ;gq úysod i;=áka kgk fudkfrls' yÈisfha u ovhlalrejl=f.a
W.=,lg ;u mh yiq ù wirK fõ' .e,ù hdug W;aidy l< o th wid¾:l
ùfuka ÿlg m;a fõ'
pß;h - fudkrd

2' l÷lr .,a;,djl jid isá úYd, Wl=iafils' ;gq i,ñka by<g .uka fldg
by< wyfia mshdir lrñka isà' nv.skak ±ä ù f.dÿrla ±l fõ.fhka ta fj;
hdfï § fjk;a Wl=iafila ta miqmi yUdú;a f.dÿr Wÿrd .ekSug W;aidy lrhs'
wjidkfha f.dÿr ìu jefÜ'
pß;h - Wl=iaid
1'2 Ndj m%ldY jk mßÈ pß; ksrEmKh
rihla WmÈkafka Ndjhla uq,a fldg .ksñks' mqoa.,hl=f.a isf;ys mj;sk yeÕSï
iuqodh ia:dhs Ndj kñka ye¢kafjk nj;a Nr;uqks mçjrhd fmkajd § we;' ta wkqj
Nh kue;s ia:dhs Ndjfhka m%o¾Ykh jkafka a Nhdkl rih hs' Tn w;aÿgq Nhckl
wjia:djka my; j.=fjys fm< .iajkak'
• ;o j¾Idjl § tk wl=Kq y~
•
•
•
Tn by; olajd we;s Nhckl wjia:d ksrEmKh lsÍfï § wx. m%;Hx. Wmdx.
ish,a, tljr ls%hdldÍ fõ' thska isÿ jk m%ldYkh wkqj tu Ndjhkaf.a úúO;aj we;s
fõ' my; olajd we;s wjia:d flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfuka th jvd;a meyeÈ,s
lr.; yels h'
• Èfha .sf,k úg fíÍug ;e;a lrk wjia:djla
• ñksil= md.d ±óug ierfik w,sfhla
Ndjh i|yd uQ,sl jk YÍr fldgia (
• weia úYd, ùu yd weia fnda,h fomig .uka lsÍu'

• w;a md orovq ùu'
• uqj újr ùu'
• Wrysia - fn,a, yels<Su
by; olajd we;af;a Nh kue;s ia:dhs Ndjh ksrEmKh lsÍfï § wx. m%;Hx. Wmdx.
wdÈfhys we;sjk fmdÿ ,laIK lsysmhls' tfy;a isÿùfï iajNdjh wkqj bßhjqj,
fjkia ùï we;s fõ'

Nh ia:dhs Ndjh u;= jk wjia:d
• Nhdkl i;a;ajhl= ±lSu'

• ñksia$i;a;aj .egqula
• úYd, Yíohla
• lrorhlg m;aùu' ^Èfha .s,Su" ßh wk;=rla" ysßyerhla&
pß; ksrEmKh
pß; ksrEmKfha § tla tla isoaêhg wkqj isref¾ we;s jk fjkia ùï ksÍlaIKh
lrñka f;dard.;a wjia:d ms<sn| wOHhkhl fhfokak' tys pß; wkqj wx. m%;Hx.
Wmdx.j, isÿjk fjkialï igyka lrkak'
isÿjk fjkialï
wjia:dj pß;h wx. m%;Hx. Wmdx.
ls%hdldrlu (
fuys § Tn wOHhkh l< wjia:dfõ f;dard.;a pß;hg wh;a isref¾ isÿ jQ
fjkialï iys; igykg wkqj my; i|yka isoaêhl pß;hg wod< WÑ; p,k fhdod
lKavdhï ls%hdldrlïj, fhfokak'
1' Tn fmryef¾ k¾;k lKavdhfï Ys,amshl= hehs is;kak' b;d w,xldrj i;=áka
k¾;kfha fhfoñka isák úg yÈisfha tl we;l= l=,mamq ù fõ.fhka ta fï w;
Èj ths' fuu isoaêh ksrEmKh lrkak'
2'
mdie, weÍ ñ;=rka iuÕ ksji n,d hk w;r;=r mdf¾ wfkla mig hdu i|yd
lybr Èf.a hdug ierfi;a u fõ.fhka meñKs r:hla Tn bÈßfha ;sßx. ;o lr
kj;ajk wjia:dfõ § Tn thg uqqyqK ÿka wdldrh ksrEmKh lrkak'
3'
ñ;=rka iuÕ le,Ejl isß keröu i|yd úfkdao pdßldjl fhfoa' le,Efõ isß
krôka hk úg fkd±kSu ? fnda fõ' ál fõ,djlska ñ;=rkaf.ka fjka ù Tn
w;rux jQ wjia:dfõ Nhdkl if;la bÈßhg Èj ths' fuu isoaêh ksrEmKh
lrkak'

1'3 m;=re kegqu
m;=re kegqu w;S;fha isg úfkdaodiajdoh wruqKq fldg f.k ks¾udKh ù we;s
.eñ kegquls' m;=r tla w;lg muKla f.k k¾;kh lsÍu úfYaI;ajh hs' Yíoh
ksl=;a jk mßÈ ieliQ m;=re j¾K .kajd w,xldr lr we;' m;=r YÍrfha úúO
ia:dkj,g ;Ügq lrñka keàfï § kefÕk y~ pu;aldr h' iduQysl .eñ kegqula
jk m;=re kegqu j¾;udkfha fmryer k¾;kj, yd m%ix. fõÈldfõ § ±lsh yels h'
m;=r ilia lr .ekSu'
• fldia" uefyda.kS" l=vq ojq, ôjq,a l=re÷& jeks Yla;su;a ±j j¾. Ndú; flfar'
• wÕ,a 15 - 18la muK È.ska o wÕ,a 2la muK m<,ska o wÕ,a 1$2la muK
.klñka o hqla; j m;=r ilia lr .efka'
• ,S m;=frys .klï fldgi ueÈka wÕ,a 8 - 9 muK Èla w;g .eUqrg tlsfkl
fjka fkdjk fia lemqï folla fhdod .efka' lemqï fkdfh¥ fldk w,a,d
.; yels ñgla f,i ilia lr .efka'
m;=re kegqï yd ine¢ lú .dhkd we;' wfkl=;a .eñ .dhkj, fuka u m;=re
lúj, o .eñ iudcfha mej;s weoys,s yd úYajdi" .=re Nla;sh" iuÕsh" iduQysl;ajh"
wjHdc nj hk .=Kdx. .eí ù we;s nj fï lúj, wka;¾.;h úuiSfï§ fmfka'
• m;=re kegqu ks¾udKh
m;=re kegqu iduQysl j lrkq ,nk k¾;k wx.hls' úúO ;d," ,h" wjldY
Ndú;h .dhk" jdok wkqj k¾;kh lsÍfuka fï kegqu w,xldr lr .; yels h'
m;=re kegqula ks¾udKh lsÍfï §"
• m;=r ol=Kq wf;ys r|jdf.k fyda WÑ; mßÈ fow;g udre lr .ksñka fyda
k¾;kh lrkq ,efí'

• k¾;k ks¾udKh lsÍfï § k<,"Wrysi" w;a," je<ñg" l,jd"oKysi" hám;=,
jeks YÍrdx.j,g ;Ügq lrñka y~ Wmojd .kshs'
• m;=frka ksl=;a jk Yíoh uÕska kegqug m%dKj;a njla ,efí'
YÍrdx.j,g ;Ügq lr keàfï § m;=r myiqfjka yiqrejd .ekSug iqÿiq p,k
fhdod .; hq;= h'
• .eñ kegqul úÑ;%;ajh ,efnkafka rgd yev;, u; ;ks j fyda hq., jYfhka
fyda lKavdhï jYfhka fyda yeisÍfuks' tu ksid wjldY Ndú;h ms<sn|
wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h' lKavdhï jYfhka k¾;kh lrkq ,nk ksid
lKavdhï iyfhda.fhka hq;= j lghq;= lsÍu jeo.;a fõ' ks¾udKh lr .kakd
,o moH .dhkh yd jdokh iuÕ wNHdi lsÍu uÕsska jvd;a id¾:l ks¾udKhla
f.dv kÕd .; yels h'
we.hS u
1' m;=re kegqfï miqìu y÷kajkak'

2' m;=re k¾;kh i|yd iqÿiq m;=rla ks¾udKh lrkak'
3' m;=re kegqu i|yd iqÿiq mo f.dvkÕkak'
4' f.dv kÕd .;a mo i|yd .dhkh fhdod .ksñka jdokhg wkqj k¾;kh lrkak'
5' ;, Èid yd rgd fhdod .ksñka m%dix.sl k¾;k wx.hla ks¾udKh
lrkak'
1'4 ijrx kegqu ms<sn| ye¢kaùu
ijrx kegqu foaYSh .eñ kegqï w;r úfkdaodiajdoh wruqKq fldg f.k ks¾udKh
jQjls' zijruZ kï jQ WmlrKhla oE;g .ksñka iduQysl j rx.kfha fhfoa' tys
úfYaI;ajh jkafka ijrï ,Sh ^w,xldr lrk ,o ,Sh& weÕs,s w;frys r|jd f.k ,Sh
fomfiys we;s ijrï /<s úisÍ hk wdldrfhka lrljñka úúO rgd yev u;= lrñka
k¾;kfha fh§u hs'
ijru wÕ,a 2la muK rjqï wÕ,a 18la muK È. ,S oKavl fomiska t,a,d jefgk
fia /<s fhdod ilia lr .;a WmlrKhls' ijrx fmd¨j, fomfiys ijrï /<s fhdod
ilia lr we;s ksid ,Sfhys ueÈka w,a,d f.k p,k ±laùu fuys iqúfYaI ,laIKhls'

ijrx kegqula ks¾udKfha §
• ijrï yß ueÈka oEf;ys we.s,s lre w;r r|jd f.k k¾;kh lrkq ,efí'
• ijrï ,S tlsfkl .eàula isÿ fkdlrhs'
• úúO fõ. wkqj k¾;kh l< yels h'
• wf;ys ueKsla lgqj wi,sska lrljñka ijrfï /<s úisÍ hk mßÈ
- fomig yd by< my< hk fia p,kh lsÍu
- ;u n| jgd ijrï jg lrljñka keàu'
- úúO yev ;, u;=jk whqßka tlsfkld w;r iyiïnkaOh mj;ajd
.ekSu îjru uÕska&
• hq., jYfhka k¾;kh lrk úg ijrï udre lsÍu o by< oud we,a,Su o l<
yels h'
• .dhkhg$fnr moj,g wkqj iqÿiq p,k fhdod .; hq;= h'
• lKavdhula jYfhka k¾;kh lrk úg tlsfkldf.a ijrx tlsfkl fkd.efg
k whqßka k¾;kh l< hq;= ksid wjldY Ndú;h ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=
h'
• rgd yev;, fhdod .ksñka ;ksj fyda hq., jYfhka fyda lKavdhula jYfhka
fyda p,k f.dvkÕd .; yels h'
• lKavdhï iyfhda.fhka hq;= j iqÿiq mo fhdod .ksñka .dhkhg yd jdokhg
wkqj wNHdi lsÍu uÕsska m%dix.sl k¾;k wx.hla ks¾udKh lr .; yels h'
we.hSu ^tal,& (
1' ijrx k¾;kh i|yd ijrï folla ks¾udKh lrkak'

2' jdokhg yd .dhkhg wkqj ijrx kegqu i|yd iqÿiq mo ks¾udKh lrkak'
3' wjldY Ndú;h ms<sn| j wjOdrKh lrñka Èid yd rgd ;=< ks¾udKh lr.;a mo
weiqfrka m%dix.sl kegqula bÈßm;a lrkak'

2 mßÉfþoh
2'0 k¾;k m%dfhda.sl l=Y,;d m%o¾Ykh
2'1 kuH;d wNHdi

k¾;khg wjYHmßÈ ysi" l|" w;a" md "fn,a," oEi hk YrSrdx. yev.iajd
.ekSug YdrSrsl kuH;d wNHdi lsrSu b;d jeo.;a fõ' 6 iy 7 fYa%Ksj,§ m%.=K lrk
,o kuH;d wNHdi uÕska l| yiqrejd .;a wdldrh yd Ma wkqj YÍrfha iunr;dj
?flk mßÈ wfkl=;a YÍrdx. msysgjd .;a whqre ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a fõ'
fujeks wNHdi lsÍu uÕska bf.k.kakd iïm%odhhg iqÿiq mßÈ wx." m%;Hdx." Wmdx.
msysgqjd .; hq;= wdldrh j¾Okh lr.; yels h' wNHdifha § y\qkd.;a úúO bßhjq
Ndú; lr p,k ioyd wjYH yev;, f.dvk.d .ekSu iqÿiq h' .S; fyda ix.S; fyda
LKavj,g yd fnrjdokhg wkqj kuH;d wNHdi lsrSu ri úkaok Yla;sh j¾Okh ùu
fuka u ksjerÈ wx.ydr ilia lr .ekSug o bjy,a jkq we;'
exasise

md irU$uKaä mo
md irU$uKaä mo 6la iy yudr moh Tn fï jk úg wNHdi lr we;' 8

jk fYa%Ksfha § wNHdi l< hq;= jkafka 7 isg 9 f;la jQ md irU$uKaä mo yd yudr
mohls'
Wvrg md irUh ^Wvrg&
7 jk md irUh
irU kduh ( kqyqre wäh

irU moh ( ;d f;hs ;d f;hsh;a ;d
;d,h ( uy ;ks ;s;
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K ;d - - f; hs - ;d - f;hs - h;a - ;d - - -
fo.=K ;d f; hs ;d f;hs h;a ;d ï ;d f; hs ;d f;hs h;a ;d ï
8 jk md irUh ^Wvrg&
irU kduh ( lrKï wäh

irU moh ( f;hsh;a f;hsh;a f;hsh;a ;dï" f;hs ;;a;l
f;hsh;a ;dï
;d,h ( uy ;ks ;s;
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K f;hs - h;a - f;hs - h;a - f;hs - h;a - ;d ï -
f;hs - - - ;;a - ;l - f;hs - h;a - ;d ï - -

9 jk mdirUh
fo.=K f;hs h;a f;hs h;a f;hs h;a ;d ï f;hs - ;;a ;l f;hs h;a ;d ï

9 jk mdirUh ^Wvrg&
irU kduh ( fome;s wäh
irU moh ( f;hs ;;a;l f;hs f;hs ;;a;l f;hs ;;a;l
f;hsh;a ;dï
;d,h ( uy;ks ;s;
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K f;hs - - - ;;a - ; l f;hs - f;hs - ;;a - ; l
f;hs - - - ;;a - ; l f;hs - h;a - ;d ï - -
fo.=K f;hs - ;;a ;l f;hs f;hs ;;a ;l f;hs - ;;a ;l f;hs h;a ;d ï
yudr lsrSfï moh

ieu mdirUhlg u fmdÿ h'
yudr moh ( f;hsh;a f;hsh;a f;hsh;a ;dï
f;hs ;dï f;hs f;hs ;;a ;;a ;dï
my;rg md irU
7 jk md irUh
irU moh ( f;hsh;a ;d lsg
f;hsh;a fodï .;
;d,h ( uy;ks;s;
$ $ $ $
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K f;hs - h;a - ;d - ls g f;hs - h;a - fodï - . ;
fo.=K f;hs h;a ;d lsg f;hs h;a fodï .; f;hs h;a ;d- lsg f;hs h;a fodï .;
8 jk md irUh
irU moh ( f;hsh;a ;d lsg
f;hsh;a .ys;s.;ï
;d,h ( uy ;ks ;s;
$ $ $ $
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K f;hs - h;a - ;d - ls g f;hs - h;a - .ys ;s. ;ï -
fo.=K f;hs h;a ;d lsg f;hs h;a .ys;.

s ;ï f;hs h;a ;d- lsg f;hs h;a .ys;.
s ;ï

9 jk md irUh
irU moh ( f;hsh;a ;ß lsg

f;hsh;a Èß lsg
;d,h ( uy ;ks ;s;
$ $ $ $
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K f;hs - h;a - ; ß ls g f;hs - h;a - È ß ls g
fo.=K f;hs h;a ;ß lsg f;hs h;a Èß lsg f;hs h;a ;ß lsg f;hs h;a Èß lsg
inr.uq uKaämo
7 jk uKaämoh
;d,h ( uy;ks ;s;

$ $ $ $
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
iu.=K f;hs - . ; l= \ f;ahs - - ; l g
f;hs - . ; l= \ f;ahs - - ; l g
f;hs - . ; l= \ f;hs - . ; l= \
f;hs - . ; l= \ f;ahs - - ; l g
fo.=K f;hs .; l+\ f;ahs ; lg f;hs .; l+\ f;ahs ; lg
f;hs .; l+\ f;hs .; l+\ f;hs .; l+\ f;ahs ; lg
8 jk uKaämoh
;d,h ( uy;ks ;s;
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K f;hs - - fodï - - - f;hs - h;a - fodï - - -
fo.=K f;hs - fodï - f;hs h;a fodï -

9 jk uKaämoh
;d,h ( uy;ks ;s;
$ $ $ $
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
iu.=K ;d ;ß lsg ;d - f;hs ;d ;ß lsg ;d - f;hs
;d f;hs - ;d f;hs -
fo.=K ;d;ß lsg;d f;hs ;d;ß lsg;d f;hs ;df;hs ; d f;hs
yudr lsrSfï moh

ieu uKaä mohlg u fmdÿ h'
yudr moh ( f;hd f;hd f;hd f;hd f;hd

f;hsh;a ;dï f;ahs ;dï
ld¾h m;s%ldj
• md irU$ uKaä mo ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

• ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka md irU$uKaä mo bÈßm;a lrkak'
• 1-9 f;la W.;a md irU$uKaämo iduQysl j bÈßm;a lrkak'

2'3 irU wNHdifha § ksjerÈ wx.ydr m%o¾Ykh
f.dv irU$b,x.ï irU$fodôk mo
f.dv irU$b,x.ï irU$fodôk mo 1 isg 4 f;la lia;srï$brÜá$yudr mo

iuÕ Tn fï jk úg bf.k f.k we;' fuu mdvfuka wfmalaId lrkafka 5 jk 6 jk
f.dv irU$b,x.ï irU$fodôk mo bf.kSu hs'
Wvrg - f.dv irU
5 irU kduh( we, irUh

moh ( fodñlsg lsg fodï
lia;sru ( rex;l ðx;l ;ßlsg l=kao;a
;d.a. ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a
rex;l ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K fod ñ ls g ls g fod ñ fod ñ ls g ls g fod ñ
fo.=K fodñ lsg lsg fodñ fodñ lsg lsg fodñ fodñ lsg lsg fodñ fodñ lsg lsg fodñ
lia;sru rex ;l ðx ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a ;d.a . ðx ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a
rex ;l ðx ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a ;d - - - - - - -
6 jk irU kduh ( oE, irUh

moh ( fodñ lsg lsg fodï
lia;sru ( rex;l ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a$$$
;d.a. ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a $$
rex;l ðx;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d

/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K fod ñ ls g ls g fodñ - fod ñ ls g ls g fodñ -
fo.=K fodñ lsg lsg fodñ fodñ lsg lsg fodñ fodñ lsg lsg fodñ fodñ lsg lsg fodñ
lia;sru rex ;l ðx ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a rex ;l ðx ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a

rex ;l ðx ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a ;d.a . ðx ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a
;d.a . ðx ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a rex ;l ðx ;l ;ß lsg l=x o;a
;d
my;rg - b,x.ï irU
5a jk irUh ( .=È; .=|ï .;

.È; .;ï .=|
brÜáh ( .=¢; .=¢;a;ï
.È; .È;a;ï
fodx; .È; .; .È.; .=¢.=|;d
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K .= ¢ ; .= |ï - . ; . È ; . ;ï - .= |
fo.=K .= ¢ ;Õ= oï .; .È ;. ;ï .= | .= ¢ ;.= oï .; .¢ ;. ;ï .= |
brÜáh .= ¢ ; .= È;a - ;ï - . È ; . È;a - ;ï -
fodx - ; . È ; . ; . È . ; .= ¢ .= |
;d
6 jk irUh ( .È.; .=¢.=| fr.;;a È.;ï È;.;

brÜáh ( .È.; .=|.;a .=¢.; .=|.;a .;s.; .=|
.=| fr.;;a È.;ï
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K . os . ; .= ¢ .= | fr . ;;a - È.;ï - È; .;
fo.=K .È .; .=¢ .=| fr. ;;a È.;ï È;.; .È .; .=¢ .; fr. ;;a È.;ï È..;
brÜáh .È .; .=| .;a È.;ï - È.;ï - .=¢ .; .=¢ .;a È.;ï - È.;ï -
.È .; .=| .;a .=¢ .; .=| .;a .È .; .=¢ .=| fr . ;;a -
È.;ï

inr.uq - fodôk mo
miajk moh ( f;hsh;a ;;a;l - f;hs f;hs ;;a;l

f;hsh;a ;;a;l - f;hsh;a ;d
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
iu.=K f; hs h;a - ;;a - ; l f; hs f; hs ;;a -a ; l

f; hs h;a - ;;a - ; l f; hs h;a - ;d
fo.=K f;hs h;a ;;a ;l f;hs f;hs ;;a ;l f;hs h;a ;;a f;hs h;a ;d - -
yudr f; hd f;d hd f; hd f; hd f; hd - - f;hs - h;a ;dï

moh f;hs - ;d ï
yhjk moh ( ;y¾ reo reo $$$ ;y¾ reo

yudr moh ( f;hd$$$$ ;dhd
f;hsh;a ;dï f;ahs ;dï
/ / / /
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
iu.=K ;y¾ - re o re o ;y¾ - re o re o
;y¾ - re o re o ;yra - re od
fo.=K ;y¾ reo reo ;y¾ reo reo ;y¾ reo reoe ;y¾ - reod
yudr f;hd - f;hd f;hd - f;hd f;hd - - f;hs h;a ;dï

moh f;ahs - ;dï
ld¾h m;s%ldj (
1' wod< irU mo ,h folg ;d, ;nñka lshkak'

2' lia;srï$brÜá$yudr mo ;d, ;nñka lshkak'
3' ,h folg wkqj irU mo wNHdi lrkak'
4' fnr jdokhg wkqj irU mo yd lia;srï$brÜá$yudr mo bÈßm;a lrkak'

2'4 ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s;g w,xldr mo ks¾udKh
w,xldr mo fhdod .ekSfuka k¾;k wx.hl iqkaor;ajh jvd;a ;Sj% lr .; yels

h' w,xldr mo ks¾udKh lr .ekSug fmr Tn idïm%odhsl j .;a f.dv irU$b,x.ï
irU$fodôk mo hk irU ksjerÈ wx.ydr wkq.ukh lrñka k¾;kh lsÍfuka ,nk
l=i,;dj h b;d jeo.;a h' tfy;a w,xldr mo ks¾udKfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka
idïm%odhsl irU k¾;kfhka Tíng hduls' tys § Tn 6" 7" 8 fYa%Ksj, § bf.k .;a
irU 2la jqj o weiqre lrf.k w,xldr mo f.dvkÕd.; yels h' tfia u bf.k .;a
irUhlg" WvmekSu" lerlSu" oKysi ìu ;nd jdä ùu" fomig hdu wd§ p,k lsh% dldrlï
o Wmfhda.S fldg .; yels h' ^6"7 fYa%Kj
s , ks¾udKh lr.;a w,xldr mo u;lhg kÕd
.kak'&
by; i|yka lreKq ie,ls,,

a g f.k ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s; wkqj w,xldr mo ks¾udKh
lr .; yels h'
• w,xldr mo ks¾udKh lsÍfï § wod< ;d,h ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= h'
• ks¾udKh lr .;a w,xldr mo fnr jdokhg wkqj k¾;kh l< hq;= h'
• k¾;kfha § ksjerÈ wx.ydr mj;ajd .; hq;= h'
• w,xldr mo ksrka;rfhka wNHdi lsÍu uÕska m%dfhda.sl l=i,;djh j¾Okh
lr .; yels h'
• jkakï k¾;kh yd fjk;a k¾;k ks¾udK i|yd ks¾udKh lr.;a w,xldr
mo fhdod .; yels h'
2'5 idïm%odhsl k¾;k wx. m%o¾Ykh
Wvrg ffjfrdaä jkaku

Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhhg wh;a jkakï 18 w;=ßka 6 fYa%Ksfha § ykqud jkakuo"
7 fYa%Ksfha § ;=rÕd jkakfï lia;sru f;la m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh lr we;' Bg wod<
my; i|yka iSreudrej yd wvõj ud;%d 2 + 3 fo;sf;a ;d,hg ;d, ;eîfuka wk;+re
j .+rejrhdf.a Wmfoia mßÈ m%dfhda.sl j k¾;k wNHdifha fhfokak'
iSreudrej -l=| .ðð .;fodx; .Êð;a .ðx ðl=| l=| .ðð .; fodx; fodx ;d'
wvõj - ;;a ;lg ;l frdx ;lalv ;lalv l=| ;l frdx

;lfrdx .ðx csl=o lsá ;lg l=x|;a ðl frdx'
8 fYA%Ksfha § bf.kSug kshñ; ffjfrdaä jkaku ud;%d ;=fka ;ks ;sf;a ;d,hg ûeÿï
;ks ;s;& k¾;kh l< hq;= h' fulS ;d, ,laIKh biau;= jk mßÈ mo k¾;kh lsÍu
jvd;a fhda.H fõ' jkakug wod< uQ,sl fnr moh f,i zzðx .; f.df.dZZ hk fnr
moh fhdod .kS'

ffjfrdä jkaku ( ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s;
fnrmoh ( ðx .; f.df.d
;dku - ;fkk ;fkk ;fkk ;kd

;dkdf;hs ;dkdf;hs ;dkdf;hs ;kd
;fkk ;kd ;dkdf;hs ;kd
;dk;af;hs ;k ;ïok ;ïo
kd ;ïo kd kd
^1& lúh - w.h jvk lú jreKd

rÕh ±fkhs l< rpkd
ug WrKd fkdj fuoskd
uy;=f. wjir /f.k iudjd
^2& lúh - biqre foú÷ jäk Èkd

flfy;= úuk ±l fk;skd
tu úukd foú jäkd
flfy;= o ±l fldhs jä;s ludjd
^3& lúh - úuk iu. flfy;= ±kd

biqre foú÷ ;=;s foñkd
tu jreKd l< fhfykd
md;, ffjfrdä jkaku fïjd
^4& lúh - Tìk fuin ;=< meñKd

lúh ke;s j fndre jreKd
l< ÿokd ke; Tìkd
W.;=f. n, jeä fudlo mudjd
lia;sru - reo.; .; .; l=l=o;a

.ðx; .;a ðla l=xo;a
l=l=| .ðx l=l=| .ðx
;l=o ;lg .; l=o l=o
.ðx; .;a ðlal=xo;a
ðl=;l ;ßlsg l=xo;a ;d

7 fYa%Ksfha § W.;a ;=rÕd jkakfï iSreudrej wvõj
iSreudrej -l=| .cscs .; fodx; .cacs;a .cs;a csl=|

l=| .cscs .; fodx; fodx ;d'
wvõj - ;;a ;lg ;l frdx ;lalv ;lalv l=| ;lfrdx

;l frdx .ðx ðl=| lsá ;lg l=x|;a
ðlfrdx'
) my;rg iskaoq jkakfï brÜáh 7 jk fY%Ksfha§ m%ia;dr .; fldg we;'
my;rg jkakï
BYajr l=Kav ;d,h (
my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhhg wh;a iskaÿ jkakï 32 w;=ßka 6 fYa%Kfs ha § ykquka;d

;d,h;a 7 jk fYa%Kfs ha § NjdÈ ;d,h;a m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh l< Tng 8 jk fYa%Ksfha
§ bf.kSug kshñ; BYajr l=Kav;d,h ud;%d ;=fka ;ks ;s;g ûeÿï ;ks ;s;& wh;a fjhs'
jkakug wod< fnr moh fod fodx fodx .Èlsg .È; fod fodx ;d jk w;r .dhkhg
kshñ; kdoud,dj yd fnrmoh ueÿï ;ks ;sf;a .;s ,laIK fmkakqï lrhs' tfyhska
k¾;kfha § fulS ;d, ,laIKh biau;= jk mßÈ w,xldr mo fhdod .ekSu jvd;a
fhda.H fjhs'
fnr moh - fod fodx fodx .Èlsg .È; fodfodx;d
;dku - f;kd f;k f;k f;ï f;fkk f;k f;kd
lúh - lsmS f,dj osf<k f;o ;sf,dks÷f.a
yemS ÿla /iska Wka i; f.dia fkd,f.a
msmS j; lu,a ú, ;Ur ksl ,f.a
fkdmS kkq ljqo fjkq irK /ia .f.a
brÜáh -fodïl; ;Èlsk ;ßlsg .; .=.=oï

.=.=È;a;d .; fodfydlv ;ylv
È;a ;ßl=ï Èßl=ï .=.=oï'
inr.uq jkakï
inr.uq jkakï hgf;a 6 fYa%Ksfha § wks,d jkaku;a" 7 fYa%Ksfha § l=Èrä
jkaku;a bf.k .;a Tng 8 fYa%Ksfha § bf.kSug we;af;a loïn mlaIS jkaku hs'
ud;%d ;=fka ;ks ;sf;a ;d,hg tkï ueÿï ;ks ;s;g fuu jkaku k¾;kh l<
hq;= h ^tlS jkakfï ;d, ,laIKh biau;= jk mßÈ mo keáh hq;= h& inr.uq
k¾;kfha wkkH;d ,laIK m%lg jk wdldrhg kshñ; wx.ydr mj;ajd .ksñka
k¾;kh l< hq;= h' uQ,sl mohg wkqj WÑ; w,xldr mo fhdod .; yels h'

inr.uq jkakïj, ±lsh yels iqúfYaIS ,laIKh jkafka .dhkfha § jpk
yiqrejk wdldrhgu ojq,a moh o ilia ù ;sîuhss' ksoiqkla f,i fuu jkakfï
kdorgdj ilia ù we;af;a ud;%d 3$3 u;a ;eá jk wdldrhg hs' fulS jkaku b;d wvq
fõ.fhka tkï wvq ,hlska .dhkh l< hq;= h' b;d ,hdkaú; j .efhk kdo ud,djla
we;s j loïn mlaIS jkaku ieliS we;'
fulS jkakfï ojq,a moh yd lúh m%dfhda.sl j wOHhkh lsÍfï § ojq,a mofha
jkakfï kdo rgdjka w;r we;s iy iïnkaO;djukdj meyeÈ,s fõ' ;s; jdokh
lsÍfuka miq j tkï wd.%yKfhka .dhkh wdrïN ùu fuys ±lsh yels iqúfYaI
,laIKhls'
loïN mlaIS jkaku
;d, rEmh ( ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s; ûeÿï ;ks ;s;&

ojq,a moh ( ðx .;;a .;;a .;l=o ðx; ðx;ßlsg ðx ;ßlsg ;lg
;dku ( ;ïok;a ;k;a ;k ;ï ok ;dkd ;fkk
f;hs ;k;a ;k;a ;k ;ï ok ;d- kd
lúh ( j;a mi;a f,iska nn<k fuka kd - kd ,sh

.;a le¿ï fkdñka ksnoj úys§ud
is;a f;diska f.diska .sß l=< f.dia hdkd fjl
m;a fjñka f.diska ú,a wi,l fiaud
is;a f;diska mika fldjq,s÷ rela fijKe,s ;=<
.;a ;=äka fk<d m, ri je,£ud
fu;a is;ska wika úh;=ks foijka § fuu
loïn mlaIS jkaku rÕ fufyud
l,diu - ðx; l=l=\ ;d ;lg

ðx; l=l=\ ;d ;lg
ðx; l=l=\ .;s; l=l=|
ðx; l=l=| ;d .;;a'
7 fYa%Ksfha § W.;a l=Èrä jkakfï wvõj

;;a ;ß.= ;;a ;lg fcÊ fcx l=|;a ;lg
;y¾ ð;a lskx ;lg ;ßlsg ;lg fcx ;d'

2.6 úêl%u wkq.ukh lrñka m%ia;dr lsÍu
;=rÕd jkakfï iSreudrej iy wvõj
^ / ^ /
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3
iSre l= | . ð ; . ; fodx - ;
udrej .Ê - ð;a - . ðx - ð l= |
l= | . ð ; . ; fodx - ;
fodx - ;d
wvõj ;;a - ; l g ; l frdx - -

;la lv ;la lv l=o ; l frdx - -
; l frdx - . ðx - ð l= |
ls á ; l g l=x - o;a - -
ð l frdx - -
jkaku - inr.uq l=Èrä jkaku

2+3 ;d,hg wvõjînr.uq&
^ / ^ /
1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 3
;;a - ; ß .+ ;;a - ; l g
fcÊ - fcx - l+ o;a - ; l g
;y¾ ð;a - ls kx - ; l g
;ß lsg ; l g fcx - ;d

jkaku - ffjfrdäjkaku
3+3 ;d,h
/ / / /
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
fnr ðx - . ; f.d f.d ðx - . ; f.d f.d

moh
;dku + ;fk k ; fk k ; fk k ; kd -
;d kd f;hs ;d kd f;hs ;d kd f;hs ; kd -
+ ;fk k ; kd - ;d kd f;hs ; kd -
;d k;a f;hs ;k ;ï ok ;ï o - - - -
+ kd ;ï o kd - kd - - - - -
lúh + w. h j v k l ú j re kd -
r Õ h ± fkhs - l < r p kd -
+ ug W r kd - fkd j fu È kd -
u y ;= f. w j i r - - - -
+ /f. k i ud - jd - - - - -
lia;sru reo .; .; .; l=l= o;a .ðx ; .;a ð;a l=ka o;a
;l= o. ðx ;l== o. ðx ;l= ;l ;ß lsg l=| l=|
.ðx ; .;a ð;a l=ka o;a ;l= ;l ;ß lsg l=ka o;a

;d

iskaÿ jkaku - my;rg BYajr l=Kav;d,h
ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s;
/ / / /
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
fnr fod fodï - fodï - . È ls g . os ;

fod fodï - ;d
;dku f; kd - f; fk f; k f;ï - f; fk k
f; k f; kd
lúh
ls mS - f,d j È f, kf; o - - ;s
f,d ks ÿ f.a - - ye mS - ÿla - ?
iska - Wka i ; f.dia - fkd , f.a - -
ms mS - j ; l u,a ú , ; u r
ks l , f.a - - fkd mS - k kq lõ
o fj kq i r K ?ia - . f.a - -
brÜáh
fodï ;l ;È lsk ;ß lsg .; .=.= oï .=.= È;a ;d
.; fodfydlv ;ylv È;a - - ;ßl=ï Èßl=ï .=.= oï

inr.uq jkaku
loïnmlaIs jkaku
/ / / /
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
fnr ðx - . ;;a - . ;;a - . ; l= o

moh ðx - ; ðx ;ß lsg ðx ;ß lsg ; l g
lúh + j;a m i ka f, is ka n n , k
+ fu ka kd - - kd - - ,s h -
+ .;a le ¨ ï fkd ñ ka ks n | j
+ ú ys § - - ud - - - - -
+ is;a f;d is ka f.d is ka .s ß l= <

+ f.d ia hd - - kd - - j l -
+ m;a fj ñ ka f.d is ka ú ,a w i
+ , l fia - - ud - - - - -
+ is;a f;d is ka m i ka fld jq ,s ÿ

+ re la fi j - ke ,s - ;= , -
+ .;a ;= ä ka fk ,d - m , / i
+ je , § - - ud - - - - -
+ fu;a is ;s ka w i ka ú h ;= ks
+ fo i j ka - § - - fu u -
+ lo ï N m la IS - j ka k fu
+ r . fu fy - ud - - - - -
l,diu csx - ; l= l= | ;d - - ; l g ///
ðx - ; l= l= | . ;s ; l= l= |
csx - ; l= l= | ;d - - . ;;aa -

m;=re lú
ud;%d 4 ;ks ;s;
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
+ iQ rs h l= , we ;s ys re fo ú h ka fka -
+ mE ú h w K i l f,d j m j ;s ka fka -
+ ld ß h l r jd - m y od - fo ka fka -
+ m;= re ke à - u g w j i r fo ka fka -
my; ±lafjk m;=re kegqfï lú ud;%d y;f¾ ;ks ;s;g fyda iqÿiq ;s;a rEmhlg m%ia;dr
lrkak'
1' f,dj fi;a lrjk m;a;sks i¢ fka

i¿jla wrf.k i¿ i,ñka fka
fjkila fkdis;d uf. .=rejre fka
m;=rla wrf.k rÕfkuq f;dis fka
2' w;=re ke;sk infha isáñka fka

ñ;=re f,iska wms fma<s iefoka fka
i;=re fj,d fkdj foms, fnfoka fka
m;=re kgkakg wjir foka fka

ijrx kegqfï lú
ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s;
/ / / /
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
mE ú h . ,a / ye ka c h / ia
j ä ka k g - - - - - - -
ù ß h l r is ;s ka . k ÷ re
y ß ka k g - - - - - - -
ld ß h ; u hs i j r ka f. k
r Õ ka k g - - - - - - -
iQ ß h fo õ r cq ks w j i r
fo j ka u g - - - - - - -
my; i|yka ijrx lúh o fuu ;s;a rEmhg m%ia;dr lrkak'
1' oE;g .kafka ijrx mjka i,kafka

irU mdkafka md fmdä fol yiqrkafka
.S; lshkafka iqñysß ;d, jhkafka
inhg tkafka ijrka kegqï kgkafka
ijrka lú - ud;%d 4 ;ks ;s;
/ / / /
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
+ u,a . j id - ,d - fldka - v h ne | ,d -
+ bk ; o l r i ¿ me < | f. fka - - -
+ msh hq re ks u ,d - t k ,e u W ÿ ,d -
+ i¨ m g ls la j i ñ ka h is fka - - -
+ isß h ,a § - ,d - l g r ;= l r ,d -
+ kd o ¿ fuka - f;d ,a È ,s fi ñ fka - - -
+ foú h ka je | ,d - fu r Õ g ne i ,d -
+ m gka . ks uq i j rka - / f. fka - - -

isri mdo lú - ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s;
/ / / /
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
fid < id - ix - L h m < uq j
fm reï - ms rE - n , fhka - od -
fu f, i uq ks ÷ j c%d - - i k
je v ys | fl f, iqka - ìka - od -
- - - - - - - - - - - -
l , i / f. k ñ ys l ; fod ia
lS - w kq yia - n , fhka - od -
is r i k < , me ñ Ks foda - i
ÿ r ,ka - uq ks n , fhka - od - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - -
ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s;

/ / / /
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
t |d - ks ß ÷ i od - l ,s Õ=
je od - kq j r id - - - - -
. ; h la je ÿ fka - - - - -
, od - l= u re ne |d - fo ñ ka -
ú od - ú h re je o - - - -
l= ,a u ;a fj ñ fka - - - - -
t od - .s ð ÷ i od - ÿ ka kq
i od - l ,s Õ= ks ß - - - -
ÿ g i ka f;d is fka - - - - -
uq od - frda - . is |d - y ß ka
je |d - is h ¨ ms ß - - - -
m ; ys ia uq ÿ fka - - - - -

ud;d% 2 4 ;d,hg fnrmo m%ia;dr lsru'
^ / ^ /
1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 3 4
Wvrg fodx - fodx - csx - csx - . cs . ;
my;rg fodx - fodx - . ; .;a - È;a - ; l=
inr.uq ðx ð ñ ; l ;;a - ls á ; l
ld¾h m;s%ldj
• ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s;g fhfok jkakfï $iskaoq jkakfï b;sß lú mo m%ia;dr lrkak'

3 mßÉfþoh
3'0 idïm%odhsl jdoH NdKav yd úl,am jdoH WmlrK
3'1 idïm%odhsl jdoH NdKav
my;rg fnrh
my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhfha m%Odk jdoH NdKavh my;rg fnrhhs' hla fnrh"
reyqKq fnrh" fofjd,a fnrh" Èla fnrh" f>daIl fnrh hk úúO kïj,ska o ye¢kafõ'
hla f;dú,aj,g fhdod .kakd neúka hla fnrh f,i;a" fofjd,a uvqjg fhdod .kakd
neúka fofjd,a fnrh f,i;a" reyqKq m%foaYfha Ndú; lrk neúka reyqKq fnrh f,i;a"
uyd f>daIdldÍ Yíohla we;s neúka f>daIl fnrh f,i;a È.á iajrEmfhka we;s neúka
Èla fnrh f,i;a fuh y\qkajkq ,efí'
my;rg fnrh ilia lsÍu i|yd fhdo .kafka wrgq iys; Yla;u s ;a .iaj, l|kah'
fmd,a" ls;=,a" weye<" fldfydU yd fldia jeks Ydl fï i|yd jvd;a iqÿiq h' idïm%odhsl
l%uh wkqj fnr lf|ys È. ;=ka úh;a ;=kÕ=,ls' bka woyia flfrkafka jdok Ys,amshdf.a
w;ska úh;a ;=kl=;a weÕss,s ;=kl m%udKh hs' fnr uqyqKf;ys úIalïNh wÕ,a 9la fyda
10la fyda muK fõ'
yelau" fjksjr yd jrmá i|yd yrla yï fhdod .kS' jrmá wÕ,a 1$4l muK
isyska úh hq;= h' fnr wei i|yd fhdod .kafka yrla fndlafla isúh fõ'
my;rg fnrfha fomig fhdok fnr isúj, iq¿ jYfhka fjkialï we;s w;r
yhs ;Ügqjg ;rula iúu;a isúhla fhdod .efka' th fnrfha jï me;a; f,i;a ol=Kq
me;a; iqr,a ;Ügqj fyj;a fmr<k me;a; f,i ye¢kafõ' îcdlaIr jehSfï § ;;a" f;dx
hk wlaIr yhs ;Ügqfjka o È;a" kx hk wlaIr iqr,a ;Ügqfjka o jdokh flf¾'

jdok wjia:d (
• my;rg Ydka;s l¾uj, § m%Odk jdoH NdKavh f,i fhdod .ekSu'

• uÕ=,a fnr jdokh
• jeÿï w;a" ±l=ï w;a" ;d,ï" ijqoï" iqr,a jdokh
• Ydka;s l¾u wjidkfha § flfrk mska fnr jdokh
• fmryer
mejreu
my; ±lafjk m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'
1' my;rg fnrh ms<sn| flá ye¢kaùula lrkak'

2' fhdod .kakd wuqøjH kï lrkak'
3' fnrfhys rEm igykla we| fldgia kï lrkak'
3'2 úêl%u wkq.ukh lrñka fnr jdokh'
foaYSh fnr jdok yd ojq,a jdok lafIa;%hg fmdÿ jQ uQ,sl èjks 4ls' tajd îcdlaIr
hkqfjka ye¢kafõ' îcdlaIr hkq ;;a" ð;a" f;dx" kx fyj;a ;;a" È;a f;dx kx h'
îcdlaIr mokï lrf.k WmÈk wfkl=;a wlaIr ye¢kafjkafka .¾NdlaIr kñks'
Wvrg fnr jdokfha îcdlaIr ;;a" ð;a" f;dx" kx hkqfjka ye|skafjk kuq;a
my;rg fnr jdokfha § îcdlaIr ;;a" È;a" f;dx" kx hkqfjka ye¢kafõ' fuys § Wvrg
fnr jdokfha zð;aZ hk îcdlaIrh zÈ;aZ hkqfjka my;rg fnr jdokfha § fjkia fõ'
;j o inr.uq iïm%odhfha ojq,a jdokfha i;r îcdlaIr y÷kajkafka ;;a" ð;a" f;dx" kx
hkqfjks' fuh Wvrg fnr jdokfha i;r îcdlaIrj,g iudk h'
Wvrg fnr jdokfha § i;r îcdlaIr jdokh jk whqre (
zz;;aZZ - .egfnrfha jï wei ueog Yíoh mqmqrd hk f,i weÕs,sj,ska iy

w;af,a weÕs,s wdYs%; fldgiska ;e<Sfuka fuu wlaIrh Wmo hs'
zzð;a ZZ - fuu wlaIrh ol=Kq fnr weiska Wmojkakls' fnr .eáh wi,g weÕs,s
uq,a fldg flfrk ;e<SSu;a iuÕ y~ úisÍ hd fkd§ weÕs,s fnr weig
nr lsÍfuka fuu y~ Wmojd .; yels h'
zzf;dxZ - jï fnr wefia .eáh wi, lemqï yug lsÜgqfjka Wmojd .kakd
m%Odk wlaIrh zzf;dxZZ fõ' fnr .eáh wi,g weÕs,s w. iy ueo nr
jk fia ;e<Sfuka fulS wlaIrh Wmojd .; yels h'
zzkxZZ - fuh weÕs,s uQ,sl jk fia ol=Kq fnr wefia .eáh wi,g weÕs,s w.ska
jeÿKq miq w; bj;g hdug ie,eiaùfuka zzkxZZ wlaIrh Wmojd .efka'

i;r îcdlaIrj,g wu;r j wfkl=;a wlaIrhka jdokh jk whqre o ±k.; hq;=
h' .egfnrfha jï wei uq,a lrf.k Wmojk wfkl=;a wlaIrj,g .;a" ;" ." ;d ksoiqka
fõ' tfia u zzf;dxZZ hk îcdlaIrh Wmojk whqßka l=" l=x" f.d" f.d.a" fodï" f;d hk
wlaIr o WmÈhs' ;j o ðx" ox" ;x" kx hk wlaIrhka ol=Kq fnr weiska Wmojd .; yels
h' fnr mo jdokfha § îcdlaIr muKla fkdj by;ska i|yka lr we;s wfkl=;a wlaIr
ms<sn|j o m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj wjYH fõ'
by; lreKq wkq.ukh lrñka" ;u oE; yd fnrh w;r mj;sk iïnkaO;dj h

mj;ajd f.k my; i|yka fnr moh" ,h mj;ajd .ksñka jdokh l< yels h'
fnr moh - l=| .; .; fodï îq¿ ;ks ;s;&
my;rg fnr jdokfha § i;r îcdlaIr jdokh jk whqre (
zz;;aZZ - fnrfha yhs ;Ügqj ueog uola ;u isrer me;a;g nr jk fia w,af,a
weÕs,s wdYs%; fldgiska ^w;af,a uq,a fldgi .eáhg iïnkaOj& ;e<Sfuka
z;;aZ y~ Wmojd .; yels h' óg wu;r j .=ï" .=" fodï" .;a" ;s jeks
wlaIrhka o u;= flfrkafka yhs ;Ügqj wdY%fhks'
zzos;aZZ - iqr,a me;af;a y~ úys§ula fkdjk fia .eáh wi,g udmgÕs,a, yer
wfkl=;a weÕs,s tl;= fldg y~ jeiSfuka zzÈ;aZZ y~ WmÈhs'
zzf;dxZZ - yhs;Ügqjg jefok myr uQ,sl jk fia fomiska u tl jr jdokh

lsÍfuka zzf;dxZZ wlaIrh WmÈhs'
zzkxZZ - weÕs,s uQ,sl jk fia iqr,a ;Ügqfõ .eáh wi,g weÕs,s jeÿKq miq w;
bj;g hdug ie,eiaùfuka zzkxZZ y~ Wmojd .; yels h'
óg wu;r j wfkl=;a wlaIrhka WmÈk wdldrh ms<sn| j ±k .ekSu wjYH fõ'
.=ï" .=" fodx" .;a" ;d hk wlaIrhka fnrfha yhs;Ügqj uÕska WmÈhs' úfYaIfhka zf;dxZ
hk îcdlaIrh u;= jk wdldrhg .=ï" .=" fodx hk wlaIru;= lr .; yels h' zÕ wlaIrh
o yhs;Ügqfõ ;rula ueog je§fuka Wmojd .; yels h'iqr,a ;Ügqj uq,alr f.k §" o"
fo" ;" È" g" l hk wlaIrhka WmÈhs' úfYaIfhka iqr,a mo jdokh flfrkafka
yhs;Ügqj uQ,sl lrf.k h' îcdlaIr yd wfkl=;a wlaIrfhka WmÈk ia:dk ms<sn|
m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqj Tiafia ir, fnr mo jdokh lsÍug yels fõ'
by; olajd we;s f;dr;=re wkq.ukh lr" fnr jdokfha § ;u oE; yd fnrh
w;r iïnkaO;dj mj;ajd .ksñka" ,h wkqj my; olajd we;s fnr moh jdokh l< yels
h'
reo lsg ;;a fodï
.=.=o .;l= fodï îq¿ ;ks ;s;&

inr.uq iïm%odhfha ojq,a jdokfha § i;r îcdlaIr jdokh jk whqre (
zz;;aZZ - ojqf,a jï me;af;a ueog ;Èka w,af,a weÕs,s wdYs%; fldgi je§fuka
z;;aZ y~ u;= fõ' óg wu;r j Õ" l=" ;s" ;" ñ hk wlaIr o ojq,a
fnrfha jï miska u;= lr .; yels h'
zzð;aZZ - ol=Kq me;a;g lämamqj iuÕ w; .=á lr ueog ;eîfuka zÈ;aZ wlaIrh
u;= fõ' óg wu;r j o;a" ;" fc" fcx" fcfcx" ð" o hk wlaIr o
u;=lr .; yels h' fuys § iuyr wjia:dj, § lämamqj Ndú; lsÍu
úfYaI;ajhls'
zzf;dxZZ - jï me;af;a ojq,a .eáh wdikakhg udmgÕs,a, yer wfkl=;a weÕs,s

tl;= lr je§fuka zf;dxZ wlaIrh u;= fõ'
zzkxZZ - ol=Kq me;af;a .eáfha isg ;rula we;=,a me;a;g lämamqfjka jdokh
lsÍfuka zkxZ y~ WmÈhs'
inr.uq ojq,a jdokfha § by; olajd we;s f;dr;=re flfrys wjOkh fhduqlrñka
lämamqj Ndú;lr" ojq,jdokh lrk wdldrh;a la § oE; muKla ojq, jdokh ioyd
Ndjs; lrk wdldrh;a ms<sn\= oekqula ,nd.; hq;=h' ksjerÈ wlaIr W;amdokh jk mßÈ
jdokh m%.=K l< hq;=h' lämamqj Ndú;fhka ls;a;d ls;a;d fcÊfcx;d-ls;a;l fodñlsg
fcÊ fcx ;d hk ojq,a irUh;a °;u Wmfhda.S lrf.k ðñ; l=od hk moh;a jdokh
l< yelsh' ojq, jdokh lsÍfï§ ±lshyels iqúfYaI ,laIK flfrys wjodkh fhduq
lrñka ,h m%fNao wkqj jdokh lsÍug;a yqreúh hq;=h'

4 mßÉfþoh
4'0 ks¾foaYs; .dhkj, iudcixialD;sl miqìu

4'1 ffjfrdä jkaku ^Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhh&
Wvrg iïm%odhhg wh;a jkakï w;r ud;%d 3 ;d, rEmhg ffjfrdä jkaku
.dhkh flf¾' jkakfï lú .dhkfhka flfy;= úudkh ms<sn|j flfy;= yd BYajr
foúhka w;r mej;s ixjdoh ueKsllg Wmud fldg we;'
jkakï ;dku u.ska .dhk kdoud,dj y÷kd .; yels jk w;r lúh uÕska jkakï
m%ia;=;h úia;r fõ' .dhkh wdrïNfha § wj.%yfhka .dhkd lsÍu fuu jkakfï
iqúfYaI ,laIKhls' ^22 msgqfõ ffjfrdaä jkaku wod< lr .kak'&
ffjfrdä jkakfï kdoud,dj ksYaÑ;j y÷kd f.k ud;%d 3 ;d, rEmhg .dhkh l<
hq;= h'
BYajr l=Kav;d,h iskaÿ jkaku ^my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh&
úIaKq foúhkaf.a .=K j¾Kkd lsÍu i|yd fuu iskaÿ jkaku o rpkd ù we;s w;r
ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s; wkqj .dhkd lrkq ,efí'
) 23jk msgqfõ BYajrl=Kav ;d,h iskaÿ jkaku w\d< lr .kak'
loïN mlaIs jkaku înr.uq k¾;k iïm%odhh&
loïn mlaIs jkakfuka j<sll = <

= l= f.a .;s ,laIK ms<n
s | j lshfõ' tys jpkd¾:h
.;al, j<sl=l=,df.a úÑ;% nj yd yeisÍï rgdj ms<sn| f;dr;=re iuQyhla lshfõ'
ud;%d 3 ;ks ;s; wkqj zz ðx .;;a .;;a .; l=o ðx; ðx ;ßlsg ðx ;ßlsg ;lgZZ
hk ojq,a mohg wkql+,j jkaku .dhkh lrkq ,efí' .dhk rgdjg jvd;a WÑ; jk
mßÈ fnr moh ilia ù ;sîu fuys we;s iqúfYaI ,laIKhls' jkakï .dhkh lsÍfï §
wj.%yfhka .dhkh lsÍu iqÿiq h' b;d u ,hdkaú; kdoud,djlska iukaú; fuu
jkaku .dhkh l< hq;af;a ú,ïn ,hlsks'
) 24jk msgqfõ l|ïnmlaIs jkaku w|d< lr .kak'

isri mdo lú
wd;=rhdf.a ysfia isg mdodka;h f;la je,£ we;s ish¨ fodia ÿre lr fi;a Ydka;sh
<Õd lr§u i|yd .dhkh lrkq ,nk lú úfYaIh isri mdo lú f,i ye¢kafõ' Wvrg"
my;rg" inr.uq hk iïm%odhhka ;s%;ajfhys u Ydka;sl¾uj, isri mdo lú .dhkh
lrk w;r" tla tla iïm%odhg wkqj kdoud,dj, fjkialï olakg ,efí' tu fjkialï
y÷kd f.k ta yd wod< lú .dhkh l< hq;= h'
;d, rEmh ( ud;%d 3 ;d,h ûeÿï ;ks;s;&
fid<id ixLh m<uq j fmreï msrE n,fhkaod

fuf,i uqks÷ jc%dik jevys| flf,iqka ìkaod
l,i /f.k ñysl; foia lS wkqyia n,fhkaod
isri k<, meñKs fodai ÿr,ka uqks n,fhkaod
tod ksß÷ iod l,sÕ= ueod kqjr id.;hla jeÿfka

,od l=ure ne|d foñka úod úhre jeo l=,au;a fjñfka
tod .sð÷ iod ÿkakq iod l,ssÕ= ksß÷g ikaf;disfka
uqod frda. is|d yßka je¥ ish¨ msßm; ysia uqÿfka
ysi uqj ;=< fn,a, fojqr oEf;a oieÕs,s wÕsfka

<ueo Wor kdì láh foWl=, fol,j foofka
fldKav fnd,g fomsá m;=, oie`.s,s oi ksh w.ssfka
iqúis uqks\q wkqyifhka yeu msßm; ÿr yßfka
4'2 m;=re kegqu yd ine¢ lú .dhkd
m;=re kegqu yd iïnkaOj Bg u wdfõKsl jQ lú .dhk jHjydrfha mj;S' .eñ

iudch ;=< olakg ;snQ iduQysl;ajh "wjHdc nj hk .=Kdx. weoys,s yd úYajdi o .=re
Nla;sh o tu lúj, wka;¾.;fõ'
m;=re kegqfï lú .dhkd úúO kdoud,d yd úúO ;d, rgd wkqj .dhkd l< yels
h' ksjerÈ kdo ud,djka wkqj .dhkh lsÍfuka tys ixialD;sl jákdlu wdrlaId fõ'
;d, rEmh ( ud;%d 4 uy ;ks ;s;
iQßh l=, we;s ysre foúhkafka

mEúh wKil f,dj mj;skafka
ldßh lrjd myod fokafka
m;=re keàug wjir fokafka

f,dj fi;a lrjk m;a;sks i|sfka
i¿jlA wrf.k i¿ i,ñkafka
fjkila fkdis;d uf. .=rejrefka
m;=r;a wrf.k rÕfkuq f;disfka
w;=re ke;sj infha isáñkafka

ñ;=re f,iska wms fma<s iefokafka
i;=re fj,d fkdj foms, fnfokafka
m;=re kgkakg wjir fokafka
mejreu (
1' m;=re lú ;d, ;nñka kshñ; kdoud,dj wkqj y~ md,kh lrñka .dhkh
lrkak'
ijrx lú .dhkd
foaYSh .eñ kegqï w;r ijrx kegqu b;d w,xldr jQ .eñ kegquls' ijrx ,S fol
oE;ska f.k lrljñka k¾;kfha fhfok w;r fï kegqfï§ .dhkh lrkq ,nk lú
úfYaIh ijrx lú f,i ye¢kafõ'
ijrx kegqfï .dhkj, wka;¾.;fha .eñ weoys,s yd úYajdi ms<sn| j i|yka ù

we;' k¾;kh lsÍug fmr ish¨ foúhkaf.ka wjir ,nd .ekSu wfkl=;a .eñ .dhkj,
fuka u ijrx lúj, o olakg ,efí' úfkdaodiajdoh i|yd ks¾udKh jQ fuu .eñ
kegqfï o fhfok ldka;djkaf.a ,d,s;Hh" Tjqka kegqug ierfik wdldrh o tu
.dhkj, wka;¾.; ù we;'
• ijrx lú úúO ;d, rEm wkqj .dhkd l< yels h'

• fuu lú úúO kdoud,dj,ska hqla; h'
• ijrx lú .dhkfha § talSh y~ ;,hl msysgd fnr jdokhg wkqj .dhkd lsÍfuka
.dhk l=i,;dj j¾Okh lr .; yels h'
mejreu (
1' Tn W.;a ijrx lú folla ;d, ;nñka .dhkh lrkak'

4'3 ijrx kegqu yd ine¢ lú .dhk
;d, rEmh ( ud;%d 3 ueÿï ;ks ;s;
1' mEúh .,a /yeka ch /ia jäkakg

ùßh lr is;ska .k\qre yßkakg
ldßh ;uhs ijrx f.k rÕkakg
iQßh foú rcqks wjir fojka ug
2' oE;g .kafka ijrx mjka i,kafka

irU mdkafka md fmdä fol yiqrkafka
.S; lshkafka iqñysß ;d, jhkafka
inhg tkafka ijrx kegqï kgkafka
;d, rEmh ( ud;%d 4 uy ;ks ;s;
1' u,a .jid,d fldKavh ne|,d

bK ;o lr i¿ me,| f.fka
mshhqre ksu,d tk <eu Wÿ,d
i¿ mglska jiñka hisfka
2' isßh,a §,d lg r;= lr,d

kd o¿ fuka f;d,a È,sfiñfka
foúhka je|,d furÕg nei,d
mgka .ksuq ijrx /f.fka

5 mßÉfþoh
5'0 foaYSh k¾;k l,dfõ ft;sydisl miqìu
YS% ,xldfõ k¾;k l,dfjys ft;sydisl f;dr;=re úu¾Ykfha § lsishï wdldrhl

k¾;k iïm%odhhla w;S;fha mgka u furg mej;s njg idOl y÷kd.; yels h' tla
tla wjÈj, § úúO iajrEmfhka mej;f.k wd k¾;kfhys wdrïNh mQckSh ;;a;ajhlska
mej;s njg kegqï ú,di yd fk<d we;s mqrdK foaj rEm" .,a mqjre wdÈh idlaIs orhs'
b;sydi.; lreKq wkdjrKh i|yd uQ,dY% h mdol lr .kshs'
mqrdúoHd;aul uQ,dY% h hgf;a úuik l,ays zzrElïZZ weiqfrka k¾;k l,dj

mej;s njg idOl rdYshla y÷kd .; yels h' ksoiqka f,i"
rElï
.,a leghï ,S leghï is;=jï uQ¾;s
rEm weiqre lr .ksñka lrk ,o úÑ;%j;a

ks¾udK iys; l¾udka;
.,a leghï
,S leghï
is;=jï
uQ¾;s

rElï j¾.h ia:dkh f;dr;=r îdOlh
1' .,a leghï f,dajduydmdh • .,ageï fmalv -wdÈfhyss fnr jhk" l<f.ä fl<sfhys fhfok Wvelals jhk"
;d,ïmg jhk wh±lafj;s'
ñysk;
a f,a lKaGl ffp;Hh • jdy,alv
ueÈß.sßh jgodf.h • lKqj, Wvelalsh yd tleia fnr olakg we;'
lE.,a, Èia;s%lalfha • úydr mdofï ffY,uh k<Õk rE fm<la we;'

w,j;=r .fï .fkaf.dv
úydrh
hdmyqj o<od ud<s.h • mdKavH iïm%odhhg wkqj ks¾ñ; k¿ rEm .Kkdjls' fnr jhk yd kgk rEm
ffY,uh fidamdK mka;sh we;' Nr; kegqfï k¾;k ú,dij,g iudk h' ^lrK 108ka tla bßhõjlg&
ñkil= oE;ska isg fomd Tijd isák w;r fnr jhkakd Bg wkql+,j jhk
,laIKhla fmkakqï lrhs'
.v,dfoKsh úydr • k<Õk rEmdj,shla we;'
wd,skaofha mdou kgk" jhk rEm fuka u k<dj" Wvelalsh" rndk" ;d,ïmg jhk rEm o tys
we;=<;a j we;'
fnka;r .,md; úydrh
.,a W¿jiai • fnr jdol rEm" msôk ia;S% rEm yd Wvrg k<sshlf.a rEmhla o olakg we;'
fojqkaor foajd,hfha .,a • jduk rEm 2la ;sfí' tla rEmhl fydrKE msôkakl= ±lsh yels h'
W¿jiai ^wdrïNfha my;
fldgi&
lE.,a, Èia;s%lalfha • k<Õk rEmhla we;'

• YS% mrdl%undyq rcq úiska lrjk ,o tys rndk yd fydrKEj ±lafjk rEm leghï
wïnq¿., geïmsg úydrfha lr we;' mqreI kegqï jYfhka wkqudk l< yels igyka we;' k¿ wdNrK Wvrg
.,a W¿jiai kegqïys wo olakg ,efnk kegqï ú,di iy wdNrK wdÈhg iudk;djla we;'
38
rElï j¾.h ia:dkh f;dr;=r îdOlh&
2' ,S leghï weïnelal foajd,hh • nd,alhl leghï lr we;s ,S fl<ss kegqula

• isjq/ia mfka,hl ks<shl uKaähg isák wdldrh ^Nr; kegqfï wruKaähg
iudk h&
weïnelal l;r.u • ks<shl yd fnr jhkakl= iuÕ fjia ;Ügqj iys; k¿fjla isáhs'
foajd,hh
• lKqjl fjia ne¢ keÜgqjl=f.a iy ks<shlf.a rEmhla leghï lr we;'

l= r eKE., Èia ; s % l a l fha
mkdmsáh wïn,u
3' is;=jï • Nr; kegqfï § Ndú; flfrk iïhq;" wiïhq; yia;uqød rdYshla olakg ,efí'
iS.ß
s h Wod ( uql=,
w,moau
lms;a;
• k<Õk rEm yd NdKav jdokh lrk k<Õk rEm ±lsh yels h'
uq,alsß., Wod ( mkaf;are kegqu
• rnka iys; úßÿlrejka fofokl=f.a Ñ;%hls' tla keÜgqjl=f.a we÷ï yd k¾;k

fmd,aj;a; mkai, ú,dih my;rg k¾;k ú,di yd iudk lula mj;Ss'
39
rElï j¾.h ia:dkh f;dr;=r îdOlh&
4' uQ¾;s ñyska;f,a • isxyfmdl=Kq lgg Wäka k<Õklf.a rEmhla ;sîu'
wkqrdOmqrfha l=Ügï • k<Õklf.a k¾;k ú,dihla okajk f,dalv rEmhla fidhdf.k we;' th b;d
fmdl=K fõ.fhka N%uKh jk wjia:djla fmkajhs'
±È.u fldgfjfyf¾ iQ;>

s r • we;a myfka k<Õklf.a f,dayuh rEmhla we;'
ffp;H
fmdf<dkakrefõ wxl 2 Ysj

foajd,hh • f,dalv kgrdc ms<srefõ mdofï ±lafjk leghï
Ysj foajd,hh
• ;dKavj k¾;khl kshe<s Ysj foúhkaf.a rEmfhys tleia fnrh" ;d,ïmg"
fydrKEj" ylaf.äh wdÈ jdoH NdKav rElï wka;¾.; j we;'
40
mejreu
1' m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak'
1' Tn W.;a uQ,dY%h kï lrkak'

2' wd.ñl wjia:d i|yd k¾;kh fhdod .;a njg idOl 2la olajkak'
3' idOlhka ;=< we;s k¾;khla ms<sn| úia;rhla lrkak'
5'2 Ydka;sl¾u y÷kd .ekSu
Ydka;s l¾uh w;S;fha meje;aùfï fya;= j¾;udkfha meje;aùug fya;=
fldfydUdhlalxldß m~qjiafoõ rcqf.a ÈúfodaIh Ok OdkH .j uySI doS

iqjm;a lsÍu' njfnda. iïm;a jeä ÈhqKq
lr .ekSu'.ug m%foaYhg" rgg
meñKs jHikhlska ñ§ fi;a
Ydka;shla ,nd .ekSu'
m¾fhaIK lghq;= i|yd
ixrlaIKh lr .ekSu i|yd
mykauvq Ydka;l
s ¾uh fia r udka rcq f .a ys i roh jix.; frda . iq j m;a lr
iqjm;a lsrSu' .ekSu'
fofjd,a uvq fi arudka r cqg je,\ qK .ug m%foaYhg" rgg meñKs

Ydka;sl¾uh ysiroh iqjm;a lsÍu' jHi khls ka ñ § fi ;a
Ydka;shla ,nd .ekSu'
m¾fhaIK lghq;= i|yd
ixrlaIKh lr .ekSu i|yd

fldfydUd lxldrs Ydka;s l¾uh
mqrdjD; l;dj
úch rcq l=fõKsh iy Ôjy;a;" Èid, kï ore fofokd m,jd yeÍu fya;f = jka fldamhg
m;a l=fõKs úch rcqg Ydm l<d h' úch rcqf.a wejEfuka rc meñKs m~qjiafoõ
isysfkka Èú fjila ±l ìhm;a ù n,j;a fia frda.d;=r úh' fuu Èú fodaIh ÿre lsÍu
i|yd fkdfhl=;a fi;a Ydka;s l< kuq;a bka iqj fkdù h' bkamiq fuu isoaêh Yl%
foafõkaøhdg ie, lrk ,oS' Èúhl= isysfkka ±l ìhùfuka yg.;a frda.hla neúka
uf,ka Wmka flfkl= fidhd hd. lrk f,i Wmfoia fok ,§'
uf,ka Wmka l=udrhd f.kajd frda.h iqjm;a lsÍfï ld¾hh rdyq wiqf¾kaøhdg Ndr
lf<a h'
rdyq wiqf¾kaøhd W!re fjila ujdf.k i;a uqyqfoka tf;r ù u,h rgg f.dia rcqf.a
kkaok Whk úkdY lr u,h rcqf.a kqjrg je§ ud<s.d lvd ì| ÿjk úg u,h rcq"
ls;aisre" i|,s÷ hk ;=kafokd we;=¿ fiakdj W!rd ÿqne| ,laÈjg meñKsfha h' i;a
uqyqo mSkdf.k wd W!rd yka;dk lkao wi, § .,la njg m;a úh' t;ekg meñKs
ilafoõ rcq u,h rcq we;=¿ msßi f.kajd .;a fya;=j úia;r lf<a h'
bka miq u,h rcq we;=¿ msßi m~qjiafoõ rcqf.a Èú fodaIh iqj lsÍu i|yd wjYH lghq;=
iQodkï l<y' wk;=re j wkqrdOmqrfha uyfujqkd Whfka ieg ßhkla È. ;sia ßhkla
m<, mia ßhkla Wi uKavmhla ;kjd jg;sr weo Wvúhka ne| mdjv oud irik ,o
uKavmfhys yegmia ux.,H lr m~qjia foõ rcqf.a Èú fodaIh iqjm;a l<y'
mqo ,nk foújre mqo,nk hl=ka
• bre.,a nKavdr • lvjr

• lkafoa nKavdr wdÈ nKavdr foúi;aa • j,shlaa ;=ka lÜgqjla
lÜgqj - jeÈ hla
• fldfydUd foú ;=ka lÜgqj - fuf,hs hlaa
• Wvqfõßh nKavdr - remamd hlaa
• ùruqKaä foú
k¾;k wx.
.dhkh iys; .dhkh rys; kdgHuh
• wiafka • hla wekqu • hlalï my

• fldfydUdyE,a, • y;amo ^nq,a moh" fld;, moh" • .nvd fld,a,h
• uvqmqrh ÿïu, moh" u,amoh" hyka • uqju, ú§u
• odk my uqÜá moh" fmd,a moh" i¿ • udrdj
• l;d my moh& • .=ref.a ud,dj
• ÿkqud,mamqj
• flda,a mdvqj
• wdjekaÿu
pdß;% úê (
• lma isgqùu • uvqj iE§u

• uvq fma lsÍu • uqre;eka msiSu
• f;dg fma lsÍu • kdkq uqr ux.,Hh
• u, fma lsÍu • lvjr f.dgq §u
• wdNrK jevuùu fyj;a • foúhkaf.a odkh
foúhka jevuùu
• ux., fNaß jdokh
rx. jia;%dNrK
Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhfha fldaIaGd.drh f,i ye¢kafjk fldfydUd lxldßh

Ydka;s l¾ufha § hlafoiaika úiska m<Èkq ,nk idïm%odhsl we÷ï lÜg,h fjia we÷ï
lÜg,h kñka ye¢kafõ'
fjia we÷ï lÜg, fldgia
1' cgdj
2' cgd máh
3' mdhsïm;
4' YsLd nkaOkh ^fjia ;Ügqj&
5' fk;a;sud,h ^fjia ;Ügqfõ ueo we;s fldgi&
6' f;davqm;a
7' fflfu;a;
8' wjq,ayerh
9' Wrndyq
10' nka§ j<¨
11' yÕ,
12' yÕ, ,kqj
13' foj,a, ^kre&
14' fmd;afmdg
15' W,aWvh
16' bK yevh
17' nqnq¿ máh
18' fïia l,siu ^mscdud&
19' is,ïnq

iqúfYaI jdok wjia:d
1' uÕ=,a fnr jdokh

2' w;Hd fnr jdokh
rx. WmlrK ^NdKav&
1' y;a mohg Ndú; lrk rx. NdKav fyj;a mQcd NdKav
2' fmd,au,a
3' ÿkak" B;,h" flfi,a nfvka idod .kakd ,o W!rd
4' flda,dhqOh
5' meysÿï fmÜáh wdÈ
jdoH ^NdKav&
1' .egfnrh" ;d,ïmg

2' wdNrK jevuùfï § ojq," ;ïueÜgu" fydrKEj Ndú; jk wjia:d o
;sfí'
ieris,s
1' fldfydUd lxldß uvqj

2' whs,h
3' hyk
fhdod .kakd wuqøjH
1' miaj¨ ^foda;¿" mqjla" fmd,a" ;eô,s" b¢&

2' leka iys; flfi,a .ia" f.dma fld<" flfi,a nv" flfi,a m;=re" brgq"
fldagq wdÈ øjH

• my;rg fofjd,a uvq Ydka;s l¾uh
mqrdjD;a; l:dj
fiarudka kï rcqf.a Whk md¿ lrñka issá f.daKl= urd ouk f,ig wK lrk
,o fyhska fyajdhka W! miq mi t<jd hk wjia:dfõ f.daKdf.a mh meg,S wi, ;snQ
fmdl=Klg jeà urKhg m;a úh' ;ud fï úm;g m;a ùug fya;= jQfha rc;=udf.a wK
lsÍu nj ±k.;a f.daKd rcq flfrys ffjrfhka ñh f.dia fuu fmdl=fKys l=vd
ueçhl= ù Wm§'
Èkla rcq fmdl=Kg hk wjia:dfõ msmS ;snQ u,la lvd tys iqj| wd>%dKh lrk
úg tys isá l=vd ueçhd kdihg we;=¿ ùu fya;=fjka rcqg n,j;a ysirohla we;s úh'
bka frda.S ;;a;ajhg m;a rcqg fkdfhl=;a m%;sldr lrk ,o kuqÿ bka iqjhla fkd,eìKs'
Èkla rcqg b;d rEu;a ldka;djla isyskfhka fmkqKd h' ta nj mqfrdays; nuqKdg ie,
lr isáfha h' mqfrdays; nuqKdf.a woyi jQfha isysfkka fmkS isáfha m;a;sks foaúh
nj;a" wef.a idmhla rcqg we;s nj;a h'
nqoaOd.u ia:dms; rglg f.dia m;a;sks foaúhg mska meñKúh hq;= nj okajd
isáh fyhska Bg iqÿiq u rg ,xldj nj ;SrKh l< rcq iSks.ñka Èjhskg meñK
rejkaje,af,a § m%:u fofjd,a uvqj lr ù h' tod mgka rcqf.a ysiroh ÿre jQ neúka
,laÈj fofjd,a uvqj wdrïN jQ nj;a lshfõ'
mqo ,nk foújre
1' m;a;k
s s
2' fofjd,a
3' jdy,
4' fod<y foúfhda
k¾;k wx.
1' f;,afï
2' jdy, keàu
3' fofjd,a keàu
4' fod<y fm<md,sh
5' wU úouk
6' urd bme§u
7' .rd keàu

pdß;% úê
f;dgfug hdu" ñ,a, lemSu" ìfidalm isgqùu " ld,mkaoï mQcdj" f;drka
hd.h" u,ahyka mQcdj" lsß b;srùu'
rx. jia;%dNrK
fofjd,a uvq Ydka;s l¾uh meje;aùfï § m%Odk jYfhka we÷ï lÜg, lSmhla
Ndú; lrkq ,efí'
1' f;,afï we÷u
2' fofjd,a we÷u
f;,afï we÷ï lÜg,h
f;,afï we÷ï lÜg,h ks¾udKh lsÍfï § wfkla we÷ï lÜg,j,g jvd

iqúfYaI;ajhla ±lsh yel' mn¿ j,ska f.;a;ï lr w,xldr f,i ks¾udKh lr
;sîu tys úfYaI;ajhhs'
we÷ï lÜg,fha fldgia (
• fïia l,siu • mn¿ bKyevh

• is,ïnq" ryq • mn¿ lrud,h
• ,kqj • w;amá
• fia,h • cgd froao
• mÉpjvu • k<,a máh
• bK/,a, ^bK yevh& • mn¿ /,a,
fofjd,a we÷ï lÜg,h
• fïia l,siu • /,s idh

• is,ïnq • fofjd,a yeÜgh
• fia,h • fofjd,a f;dmamsh
• bKyevh • ldÕ=,a l=Ügu
• mÉpjvu
fnr we÷ï lÜg,h
• fïia l,siu • .s.sß j<,a, ôl=Kq w;g&

• iqÿ fia,h • lr máh
• bKg T;k froao îqÿ& • cgdj îqÿ froao&
• mÉp jvu • lvqlalka
• nKaÈ j<¨

inr.uq myka uvq Ydka;s l¾uh
my;rg fofjd,a uvq Ydka;s l¾ufha tk fiarudka l;d mqj; inr.uq myka
uvqfõ mqrdjD;a; l:djg iudklula mj;sk kuq;a iqúfYaI ,laIK o wka;¾.; fõ'
mqo ,nk foújre

• m;a;k
s s • ±äuqKv
a
• l;r.u • jdy,
• úIaKq • fofjd,a
• iuka
k¾;k wx.
• mkaoï mo • foajflda,a mdvqj

• uqÿka ;d,h • hyka ±lau
• y;a mo fm<md,sh • u,a mo keàu
kdgHuh wx.
• wU úouk • fofjd,a f.dv neiSu

• wiqr hlalu • rdud ueÍu
• fmdlalfâ md,sh
pdß;% úê
• lma isgqùu • uvq fma lsÍu

• myka ±,aùu • ñ,a, .i fma lsÍu
• f;dgfug hdu • foajdrdOkdj
• y<U jevuùu • .sks mE.Su
• myka uvqj mj;ajk njg m%ldY • N+ñ foúhkaf.ka wjir
lrk hd;sldj b,a,Su
• Wm;a lú .dhkh
rx. jia;%dNrK
fofjd,a we÷ï lÜg,h

• fia,h • bK /,a,
• ll=,a má iqÿ fïia l,siu • w ; a o s .
yeÜgh^fofjd,ayeÜgh&
• is,ïnq • iqÿ ud,h

• r;= froao • Wrud, froao
• bk fj¨ï máh¨ • ld.=, ^ysig&
mn¿ we÷ï lÜg,h
• iqÿ fïia l,siu • yev lE,a,

• ryQ% l=Ügu • mn¿ yeÜgh
• fia,h • lr máh
• r;= froao • nkaÈ j<¨
• w;afmdg y;r • lvqlalka
• bK fj¿ïmáh • cgdj ^Wrud,h&
• bK yevh • fk;a;s ud,h
rx. ieris,s yd ieris,s ±lafjk wjia:d
fldfydUd lxldßh fofjd,a uvqj myka uvqj
lxldß uvqj ieriSu • ìfida lma isgqùu uvqj ieliSu i|yd

i|yd • flfi,a .i • WK.ia
• flfi,a m;=re f.dma fld<j,ska • mqjla .ia
• ,S fldagq irid uyf;drK • flfi,a fldg
• ynr, fld< iómfha isgqùu' • mq j la u,a $ fmd,a
• mqjla u,a$fmd,a u,a • flfi,a m;=re u,a
• mkaoï • ,S fldagq • f.dma w;=
• ynr, fld< • mq j la j¨$fmd,a
• ieris,s wjia:d • mqjla u,a$fmd,a u,a j¨ ;eì,s j¨
• lma isgqùu • mkaoï • rU leka
• uvq fma lsÍu • nq,;a
• hla f.h ilia lsÍu • ieris,s wjia:d • foda;¨
• uvq ieriSu • mQkdj fma lsÍu ieris,s wjia:d
• lvjr f.dgq§u • m;a;sks f;drK • ìfida lma isgqùu
• whs,h iE§u • ld, mkaou • uvq fma lsÍu
• uqju, ú§u • f;,afu ;gqj ilia • f;dg fma lsÍu
lsÍu • f;drK ±laùu
• fofjd,a f.dvneiSu • ld, mkaoï .i
• wU úouk isgqùu
•u,a hyka ilialsÍu
• fofjd,a f.dv
neiSu

ld¾h m;s%ld 01
WWvrg Wvrg fldfydU lxldßhWvrg fldfydUd lxldßh
meje;aùug fya;= mqrdjD;a; l:dj mqo ,nk foújre" hl=ka k¾;k wx. .dhk jdok
w;S; (
j¾;udk (
rx. jia;%dNrK rx. NdKav pdß;% úê ieris,s

49
ld¾h m;s%ld 02
my;rg fofjd,auvq Ydka;sl¾uh
meje;aùug fya;= mqrdjD;a; l:dj mqo ,nk foújre" hlal= k¾;k wx. .dhk jdok
w;S; (
j¾;udk (

50
ld¾h m;s%ld 02
inr.uq myka uvq Ydka;sl¾uh
meje;aùug fya;= mqrdjD;a; l:dj mqo ,nk foújre" hlal= k¾;k wx. .dhk jdok
w;S; (
j¾;udk (

51
5'3 Y%s ,dxflah k¾;k l,dfõ m%j¾Okhg odhl jQ l,d Ys,amSyq
tia' mKsNdr; .=re;=ud
y;r fldar,fha w,a.u kï .%dufha Wm; ,o weia' mKSNdr;hkaf.a uq,a ku

mdksia kï úh' 1920 fmnrjdß 24 Èk fuf,dj t<sh ÿgq mKSNdr;hkag jeäuy,a
fidfydhqßhka yd nd, ifydaorhka ;=ka fokl= o tla nd, fidfydhqßhl o isá w;r
weh k¾;k .=rejßhl f,i Ñ;%d w,a.u kñka m%isoaêhg m;a jQjd h'
mndksia kñka ye¢ka jQ ish mshdf.a tl u n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jQfha mdksiag

fjolu b.ekaùu h' tfy;a mqxÑ mdksia ;u ndmamd jk w,a.u lsß.Ks; .=rekakdkafiaf.a
k¾;k wx. lSmhla ±lSfuka miq fjolu w;yer k¾;khg fhduq úh'
ish ndmamdf.ka yd w;a;df.ka Wvrg k¾;kh m%.=K l< mKSNdr;hka Wvrg

fnr jdokh m%.=K lf<a mqxÑ lsrd kï jQ ;u {d;shl= f.ks' tfia u ojq,a jdokh"
;ïueÜgï jdokh fuka u" my;rg yd inr.uq kegqï ms<sn|j o olaI;d ±la jQ t;=ud
l,d.=re fÊ'ã'ta' fmf¾rd uy;df.a ìßh jQ iqml
% g k¾;k Ys,amsKS pkaøf,aLd uy;añhf.a
fnr jdolhd jYfhka o lghq;= lr we;'
1944 YsIH;ajhla ,en bkaÈhdfõ Ydka;s ksfla;khg .sh fu;=ud l:l,s" uksmqß
we;=¿ k¾;k iïm%odh ka o uDox.ï" mlajdÊ yd fLda,a jeks jdokhka o yodrd we;'
Ndr;fha § rîkaøkd;a ;df.da¾ ;=udf.a .S; kdglj, rÕmEfï wjia:dj ,nd .;a
fu;=ud tys § úfYaI m%Yxidjg md;% úh' zmKSNdr;Z hk f.!rj kdufhka t;=ud msÿï
,enqfõ o tneúks'
m<uq j .=rejrhl= f,i fiajh lr miqj óß.u .=re wNHdi úoHd,hfha

lÓldpd¾h ;k;=rg m;a fu;=ud wk;=re j rcfha ,,s; l,dh;k úÿy,am;s OQrhg m;a
úh' le,Ks úYajúoHd,hfha fi!kao¾h wOHhk wdh;kfha k¾;k wOHhk wxY
m%Odk f,i t;=ud fiajh lf<a h' jir 31 lg jeä ld,hla fiajh l< mKSNdr;hkag
1991 § le,Ks úYajúoHd,fha fi!kao¾h wOHhk wdh;kh úiska wdpd¾h Wmdêh
msßkuk ,§'
mKSNdr;hka úiska ks¾udKh lrk ,o kj k¾;k wx. w;r f.dhï lemSfï

kegqu" kdß,;d kegqu" fudkr kegqu yd ovhlaldrhkaf.a kegqu wdoS kegï j¾.
lsysmhls' tfuka u fldaÉÑh" fmdrfmd,a msáh" .%y wm,h" .ïudkfha u,a msms,d yd
nf;a Wm; jeks uqød kdgH o" isl=re ;rej" l=re¨ neoao" wfYdald jeks Ñ;%mgj, k¾;k
ks¾udK o t;=udf.a l,dld¾h w;r fõ'
f,dalfha fndfyda rgj, k¾;k m%ix. ±laùu i|yd ixpdrh fldg we;s mKSNdr;
uy;d m%uqL Tyqf.a lKavdhu YS% ,xldjg ,ndÿka lS¾;sh wmuK h'

fla'tia' m%kdkaÿ .=re;=ud
.d¨ Èia;s%lalfha fldiaf.dv .%dufha f,dalka j;af;a Wm; ,o fla'tia' m%kdkaÿ

my;rg k¾;kh ms<sn| m%ùK;ajhg m;a l,dlrefjls' 1920 fmnrjdß 20 jeks Èk
fuf,dj t<sh ÿgq t;=ud k¾;khg fuka u .dhkh" jdokh" Ñ;% Ys,amh leghï l,dj
yd n,s weöu jeks il,úO Ys,amhka ukd j m%.=K fldg we;' Ydka;sl¾uj,g muKla
iSud ù mej;s my;rg k¾;kh m%ix. fõÈldjg f.k tafï f.!rjh t;=udg ysñ fõ'
.sßfoaú kegqu" i¿md,sh" iqrUd j,a,sh" r;srd. jkaku" kdß,;d jeks k¾;k wx.
Tyqf.a tjeks ks¾udK w;=ßka lSmhls'
my;rg k¾;k wdpd¾hjrhl= f,i rcfha fiajhg tla ù wk;=re j rcfha

kegqï yd uqødkdgH úoHd,hfha WmfoaYlhl= f,i È.= l,la fiajh l< fu;=ud my;rg
k¾;k iïm%odhh úYajúoHd,h uÜgug f.k taug o Wkkaÿ jQjls'
hla f;dú,a ms<sn| j fuka u n,shd. ms<sn| j o yi< ±kqula ,nd isá t;=ud
fnka;r ffY,sfha m%Odk hla f;dú,hla jk ikakh s l=u ms<sn| j lD;shla o iïmdokh
fldg we;' ta zzikakshl=u fyj;a oywg ikakshZZ kue;s lD;sh hs' fla'tia' m%kdkaÿ
uy;d olaI;d ±lajQfha my;rg k¾;khg muKla fkdfõ' k¾;k ks¾udK fuka u
ckfõ.h" u, flda,ï" udfyafka Íß hld" ñKsi<U hk kdgHj, rx.k l%u ilia
lsÍu o t;=ud w;ska isÿ ù ;sfí' fy< ridx. Tyqf.a ;j;a ks¾udK m%ix.hls' rx.
jia;%dNrK ilia lsÍu o t;=udf.a ;j;a iqúfYaI yelshdjla nj lsj hq;= h'
mKSNdr;" Ñ;%fiak" ks;a;fj, .=Khd hk m%ùKhka iuÕ úfoaYSh ixpdr

.Kkdjlg fu;=ud iyNd.s ù we;' b;d,sh" m%xYh" ´,kaoh" tx.,ka;h" lekvdj"
wefußldj Tyq ixpdrh l< rgj,a w;=frka lSmhls'
my;rg k¾;k iïm%odhh m%dix.sl ;;a;ajhg f.k taug;a" mdi,a moaO;shg

iqÿiq jk mßÈ k¾;kdx. ieliSug;a t;=ud ±rE W;aidyh ksid u j¾;udkfha tys
m%fndaOhla olakg ,efí'
ã'ù' ySkaks,fï .=re;=ud
inr.uq k¾;kfhys fuka u .dhkfhys yd jdokfhys o iqúfYaI olaI;d ±lajQ

ySka ks,fï .=re;=ud r;akmqr ys±,a,k .¨ld.u m%foaYfhys mÈxÑ l,dlrefjls' 1914'03'14
Èk Wm; ,o fu;=ud k¾;kh" jdokh" .dhkh wdÈ l,djka m%.=K lr we;'
inr.uq myka uvq hd.h " lsß uvq hd.h fuka u kj .%y n,s Ydka;sl¾u ms<sn| iqúfYaI
yelshdjla olajk fu;=ud foaj iaf;da;% yd hlaI iaf;da;% .dhkhg olaI;d ±lajQ wfhls'
hka;% uka;% .=relï wdÈ lghq;= uekúka bgq l< fu;=ud inr.uq ikakshl=u f.dm¨
iuhu" l=udr iuhu" yekaoE iuhu wdÈ Ydka;sl¾u meje;aùug Wr § lghq;= lr we;'
iuka foajd, rdcldÍ kegqï lKavdhu Ndrj lghq;= l< ySka ks,fï .=re;=ud
foajdNrK jevujk wjia:dfõ § ux., ojq,a jdokh jir .Kkdjla u lr we;'

idïm%odhsl j inr.uq k¾;k l,dj nd, mrïmrdjg mjrd §fï udye.s ld¾hh
fu;=ud úiska bgqlr we;s w;r mrx.shdj;af;a fmdäuy;a;hd ^roa±,af,a& fla'mSg¾
nqokdj," Ô'ù'mqxÑ ks,fï hk wh bka iqúfYaI fj;s'
inr.uq k¾;kfha iqúfYaIs;d y\qkdf.k tajd mj;ajdf.k hdug lghq;=

l< fu;=ud ;u ¥orejka mjd k¾;khg fhduq lrjñka inr.uq k¾;khg buy;a
fiajdjla l< mdrïmßl weÿre;=fuls'
tia' mKSNdr; fla'tia' m%kdkaÿ ã'ù' ySkaks,fï

ks¾Kdhl =
.=re;=ud .=re;=ud .=re;=ud
m%ùK Ys,amSkaf.a Ôjk

f;dr;=re
ta ta Ys,amSkaf.a iqúfYaI
l=i,;d
k¾;k l, dfõ
m% . ukh i|yd fuu
Ys , a m S k a f .ka ,enq K q
odhl;ajh

6 mßÉfþoh
6'0 úúO l,dx.j, fi!kao¾hd;aul jákdlï
6'1 o<od fmryer yd ine¢ miqìu
fn!oaOd.ñl ckhdf.a uqÿka u,alv f,i ms<s.efkk o<od jykafia il,

f,daljdiS ck;djf.a jkaokd udkhg md;% jQ w;smQckSh jia;=jls'
w;S;fha rc orejkaf.a rdcH Wreufha m%Odk ixfla;h ù we;af;a o<od jykafia

h' ta ksid Tjqyq mri;=re uOHfha jqj o ;u mK fuka o<od jykafia wdrlaId l< y'
tfia u t n÷ Wjÿrej,ska úúO ia:dkj,g jevu fldg o<od ukaÈr ;kjd tys
;ekam;a lr mQfcdamydr meje;ajQ nj ft;sydisl uQ,dY%j, i|yka fõ'
ft;sydisl f;dr;=re wkqj o<od fmryer uq,a jrg mj;ajk ,oafoa y;r jk
ishjfia lS¾;s YS% fï>j¾K rcqf.a ld,fha § nj ms<s.efka' rcq o<od jykafia rdclSh
o<od ukaÈrfha isg wNh.sß úydrhg fmryefrka jevu fldg we;s w;r uÕ fomi
fndaê i;a;aj m%;sud ilia lr ;enQ nj;a cd;l l:d m%o¾Ykh l< nj;a i|yka fõ'
fmdf<dkakre hq.fha rc l< uyd mrdl%undyq rcq w;s W;al¾Ij;a wkaoñka o<od fmryer
mj;ajd we;'
oUfoKs hq.fha rc l< fojk mrdl%undyq rcq kegqï" .egqï" jehqï ueo o<od
fmryef¾ .uka lr we;'
úúO wdl%uK yd i;=re Wjÿre ksid fldaÜfÜ hq.fha yd uykqjr hq.fha uq,a
ld,fha o<od fmryer fkdmj;ajk ,È' tfy;a ful, kd:" úIaKq" l;r.u" m;a;sks
hk fofjd,ays fmryer fkdlvjd mj;ajk ,È' miq ld,fha kej;;a i;r foajd,hfha
fmryerg iïnkaO ù we;' th fï olajd jd¾Isl j W;aijYS%fhka mj;ajkq ,nhs'
o<|d ud<s.dj yd i;r foajd,hfha fmryer wei< udifha mj;ajk fyhska

zwei< uy fmryerZ kñka ye¢kafõ' fulS fmryer o<od jykafiag Wmydr msKsi"
rgg fi!Nd.Hh Wod lr .ekSu iy l,g jeis ,nd .ekSu wruqKq fldg f.k mj;ajkq
,efí'
foaYSh wkkH;dj ms<sìUq jk úúO ixialD;sl l,dx. we;=<;a j b;d u pu;aldr

ckl j Èk .Kkla ùÈ ixpdrh lrk o<od fmryer" foaYfha fm%!V;ajh" wNsudkh
fmkakqï lrk cd;sl W;aijhla f,i j¾;udkfha ms<s.efka'

o<od fmryef¾ pdß;%
1' kele;a iE§u - o<od ud<s.dj yd iïnkaO kele;alre úiska iqn kele;a
ilia lsÍu'
2' lma isgqùu - fmryer mj;ajk njg Ndr ydr ùu'
3' l=U,a fmryer - i;r foajd,h u`.ska mj;ajkq ,nk kegqï .ehqï jehqï
iys; j Èk 5la mqrd meje;afjk w,xldr fmryerls'
4' rkafoda,s fmryer - l=U,a fmryer wjidkfha § o<od fmryer iuÕ tla ù
zrkafoda,sZ fmryer kñka Èk 5la ùÈ ixpdrh lrhs'
fuh rkafoda,s fmryer kñka y÷kajkq ,nkafka i;r
foajd,hj,g wh;a foda,djka /f.k hk fyhsks'
rkafoda,s fmryer mj;ajk oskhkays ud<s.dfõ m%Odk fodrgqj

wìhi § lr~qj f.k hk yia;shd ieriSu isÿ lr mxp;+¾h
kdoh ueoafoa o<od lr~qj we;d msg ;nkq ,nhs' wk;=re j
fjä uqr ;eîfuka fmryer wdrïN l< nj ikaksfõokh
flfrhs' bka miq .uka fyaúis mo jdokh uOHfha fmryer
.uka lrhs'
5' Èh lemSu - rkafoda,s fmryer wjika Èkfha ud<s.djg l,ska Èkj,

fuka f.jÈkafka ke;' tÈk mdkaor fmryer wdodyk
u¿j fj; .uka lr o<od lr~qj f.äf.a úydrfha ;ekam;a
lrkq ,nhs' wk;=re j foajd, fmryer .egfò f;dgg
f.dia Èh lemSu isÿ lrkq ,efí' tÈk oyj,a fmryerlska
kej; o<od ud<s.dj fj; .uka fldg ud<s.h jgd ;=ka
jrla meol=Kq lsÍfuka miq j fmryer wjika flfrhs'
fmryer ksu l< miq th rcqg ±kqï §u w;S;fha isg mej; tk pdß;%hls' th
ixfla;j;a lrñka j¾;udk Èhjvk ks,fï yd i;r foajd,j, niakdhl ks,fïjre
uykqjr ckdêm;s ukaÈrhg f.dia ckdêm;s;=udg fmryer id¾:l j ksu l< nj
mji;s'
fmryerg iyNd.s jQ ish¨ u fokdf.a jia fodia ÿre ùu i|yd úIaKq foajd,hh
uq,a lrf.k Èk 7la j,shla ux.,Hh mj;ajkq ,nhs'
rkafoda,s fmryer meje;aùfï § idïm%odhdkql+, l%uhla mj;S
1' lilrefjda
2' .sksfnda,lrefjda
3' fldäf.k hkafkda
4' fmruqfKa rd,
5' fyaúis jdolfhda ôjq,a" ;ïueÜgï" fydrKE" ;d,ïmg&

6' .ckdhl ks,fï ^fmryef¾ w,s we;=ka Ndrj isákafka fudyq h&
7' we;a;=" keÜgqfjda iy fnr jdolfhda
8' ldßh fldard,
9' lúldr uvqfõ Ys,amSyq
10' fjia kegqï lKavdhu
11' o<od lr~qj /.;a yia;shd
12' fjia kegqï lKavdhu yd fnr jdolfhda
13' Èhjvk ks,fï
17' i;r foajd,h fmryer ^fmryef¾ ldka;d ksfhdackhla olakg ,efnkafka m;a;sks
foajd,h fmryef¾ muKs'&
• uykqjr o<od fmryer Wvrg idïm%odhsl yd .eñ k¾;k wx.hkaf.ka muKla

fmdaIKh ù we;' b;d olaI .dhk jdok k¾;k Ys,amSyq iyNd.s lrjd .efk;s'
ieu úg u o<od lr~qj bÈßfhka yd Èhjvk ks,fï bÈßmi fuu kegqï
lKavdhula k¾;kfha fhfo;s'
• k¾;k wx. - fjia" Wvelals" mkaf;are ^Wvrg idïm%odhsl k¾;k wx.&

- rnka" fõje,a" m;=re" ,S fl<s" pdur" ijrx" lvq" ;d,ï ^.eñ
kegqï&
- i;r foajd,h fmryer w;r l;r.u foajd,h fmryer
i|yd iqúfYaI jQ k¾;k wx. olakg we;'
• jdok wx. - ;ïueÜgï" ojq,a" fydrKE jdolfhda Tjqkaf.a olaI;d úoyd

olajñka fmryef¾ .uka lr;s'
• .dhkd - Wvelals lú" mkaf;are lú" jrï lú yd .eñ kegqï wdÈhg

wod< lú .dhkd
• fmryer w,xldr
lsÍu i|yd - li mqmqrkafkda
- .sKfs nda,lrefjda
- fldmamrd" mkaoïlrefjda
- fiai;a" pdur" fldä" uqrdhqO /f.k hkafkda
- w,s we;a;= fhdod .efk;s'
w,swe;=ka irikq ,nkafka úúO j¾Kfhka hq;a jia;%j,sks' tu jia;% idïm%odhsl

ieris,sj,ska yd fudaia;rj,ska hqla; j ilia lr ;sfí' w,swe;=ka úÿ,s nqnq¿ fhdod
wdf,dalu;a lr w,xldr lrhs'
rkaisúf.h iqÿ j¾Kfhka hq;a u,a ud,djkaf.ka w,xldr lr we;s w;r lr~qj
/f.k hk yia;s rdchd uy;a jQ .ïNSr njla Èiafjk whqßka ieriSu úfYaI;ajhls'

rx. jia;%dNrK f,i - • fjia we÷ï lÜg,h
• ffkhä we÷ï lÜg,h
• Wvelals" mkaf;are we÷ï lÜg,h
• .eñ kegqï i|yd jQ rx. jia;%dNrK fhdod .efka'
• uykqjr o<od fmryer i|yd iaÓr jYfhka u k¾;k .dhk" jdok Ys,amy S q isá;s'
Tjqyq fmryer fjkqfjka fiajh lsÍu Nd.Hhla fldg i,l;s' w;S;fha rcjreka
fudjqka yg .ïjr ,nd § we;' j¾;udkfha § o úúO oialï ±lajQjka yg
iïudk ,nd§ m%Yxid lr Tjqka Èßu;a lsÍu isÿ flf¾'
ld¾h m;s%ldj (
1' o<od fmryer ms<sn| úia;r lrkak'

2' o<od fmryer yd ine¢ pdß;% kï lrkak'
3' fmryef¾ pdß;%" k¾;k" .dhkd" jdok" ieris,s ms<sn| ye¢kaùula lrkak'
mßYS,kh i|yd ( isxy, k¾;k l,dj - uydpd¾h uqÈhkafia Èidkdhl
6'2 Nr; kdgHï iïm%odhh
l:la" l:l,s" Nr; yd uksmqß wdÈ bkaÈhdkq k¾;k iïm%odh w;ßka Nr;
kdgHï k¾;k iïm%odhg ysñ jkqfha iqúfYaI ia:dkhls' olaIsK Ndr;fhys m%Odk
Ydia;S%h kD;Hh Nr; kdgHï fõ' Nr;uqksf.a zkdgH Ydia;%hZ kï lD;sh fuu k¾;k
iïm%odhhg uQ,dY%h jQ nj lshfõ' olaIsK Ndr;Sh fuu k¾;k iïm%odhh wdkaød
foa Y fhka ;xfcda r hg meñK uÿrdis h "
;xfcdarh flakaø lr.ksñka m%p,s; j mj;S'
Nr; kdgHï iïm%odhfhys wdrïNh

yskÿa wd.ñl miqìfuys,d isÿ úh' Ysj foúhka
iu`. fuka u yskaÿ wd.ñl mQcd úê iu`.
iïnkaO fõ' foúhkag mQcdjla f,i
fldaú,a wNHka;rfhys fuu k¾;kh odis
wdÜgï kñka w;S;fha ldka;djka úiska rÕ
olajk ,os' tu ldka;djka ye¢kajQfha foúhka
fjkqfjka u lem jQ foajodiSka kñks'
;dkacdjq¾ ifydaorhkaf.a lem ùu yd
ueÈy;a ùu ksid Nr; kdgHï iïm%odhh
ixj¾Okh úh' foajodiska

Ñkakhshd" fmdkakhshd" jäfõ¨ yd
Ysjkdoka ;xfcdarfha úiQ tu ifydaorfhda
i;r fokd h' Nr; kdgHï ikao¾Ykhl
wo ;sfnk ;;a;ajhg ilia lrk ,oafoa o
mdkavkd¨¾ fm<mf;a olaI .=rejreka jQ
fudjqka úisks' relauKS foú " wrekafâ,a"
ókdlaIs iqkaorï ms,af,hs" nd, iriaj;S"
YS % u ;s Ydka ; d" wñ,d foa ù wd§yq fuu
k¾;kfhys olaI Ys,amsfhda jQy' miq
lf,l m%j¾Okhg mqfrda.dóka f,i o Tjqyq
lghq;= lf<da h' odiswdÜgï kñka ye¢kajQ Ñkakhshd
fuu k¾;k iïm%odhhg Nr; kdgHï
kñka jvd;a w.hla tla lsÍug óklaIs
iqkaorï ms,af,hs iu;a jQjd h'
olaIsKNdr;Sh l¾kdgl ix.S;h

fuys§ Ndú; lrk w;r uDox.h m%Odk jdoH
NdKavh fõ' ùKdj" jh,Skh" ngk<dj"
kgqjdx.ï ^;d,ïmg& yd ;dïmqrd wdÈ jdoH
NdKav o Ndú; lrkq ,efí' ix.S;{fhda
uq;a;=ldrka f,i ye¢kafj;s' f;,sÕ=" øúv
yd ixialD; NdIdj,ska ,shk ,o .S; .dhkd
flf¾'
fmdkakhshd
kÜgqjkd¾ hkq .ehqï" jehqï yd kegqï hk

wx.hkays ±kque;s .=rejrhd hs' kegqï
b.ekaùu" .dhkd lsÍu" k¾;k ks¾udKh
lsÍu wdÈh ms<sn| ukd ±kqula fudyq i;=
úh hq;= h' ix.S; lKavdhfï kgqjdx.ï
^;d,ïmg& jdokh lrkqfha o kÜgqjkd¾h'
úisks' wvhd¾ys l,d lafIa;%ï fuu kegqï
iïm%odh W.kajk m%Odk wdh;kh f,i
ye¢kafõ'
Ysjkdoka

uQ,sl bßhõj wruKaäh kñka ye¢kafõ'
wvjq kñka y÷kaj kafka uQ ,sl irU
wNHdi h' fuu uQ,sl irU wNHdih
;Ü wvjq yd kdgH wvjq jYfhka
ye¢kafõ' mdo yqrelr .ekSu i|yd ;Ü
wvjq wNHdi lrk w;r mdo yd w;a yqre
lr .ekSu i|yd wNHdi lrkqfha kdgH
wvjq h'
jäfõ¨
k¾;k wx.
1' w,dßmamq
2' c;Siajrï
3' Yíoï
4' j¾Kï
5' moï
6' ;s,a,dkd
7' Yaf,dalï
rx. wdNrK
1' iQßh msfrhs

2' pkaø msfrhs
3' fka;% mÜgï
4' WÉÑ mÜgï
5' rdlalä
6' ì,dlal
7' k;a;
8' f;davq
9' udÜg,a
10' ðñlal
11' wÜáh,a
12' uQl;= a;s
13' molalï
14' ldisudf,hs
15' ldmamq
16' TÜáhdkï
17' i,xf.hs

w;S;fha § Ndú; lrk ,o idßh" ;=hshd fia,h kñka y÷kajk ,È' j¾;udkfha
th ilia lr.;a we÷ï lÜg,hla jk neúka idß Wfvhs ieÜg Wfvhs f,i
ye¢kafõ'
ld¾h m;s%ldj (
• Nr; kdgH we÷ï lÜg,hl fldgia kï lr tajd m,¢k ia:dk fjkalr olajkak'
6'3 úúO ckj¾. yd ine¢ ixialD;sl W;aij
kjrd;%s W;aijh
øúv ckhdf.a b;d u Wiia yskaÿ wd.ñl W;aijhla f,i kjrd;S% W;aijh
ye¢kaùug mq¿jk' mqrd zzÈk 9laZZ rd;s% Nd.fha foúhka fjkqfjka mj;ajk fyhska
fuh zzkjrd;S%ZZ W;aijh f,i kïfldg we;' ÿ¾.d foaúh;a" ,laIaó foaúh yd iriaj;S
foaúh m%Odk fldg f.k Èk 03 ne.ska Èk 09la fuu W;aijh meje;aùu isß; hs' fulS
Èk 09ka miq 10 jk Èkfha § o mQcdjla meje;afjhs' th úoHd wdrïNh f,i y÷kajk
w;r wOHdmk lghq;= wdrïN lsÍu ixfla;j;a lrñka lrkq ,nk mQcdjla f,i
ye¢kaùug mq¿jk' zzúchoiñZZ f,i yskaÿka úiska fuu Èkh y÷kajkq ,efí' fuys
§ wjq' 03ka my< l=vd orejkag m%:ufhka wl=re lshùu wdrïN
lsÍfï pdß;%h isÿ lrkq ,efí' ;eáhla u;g yd,a oud ta u; zwZ wl=r ,shd th
m%:ufhka b.ekaùu isÿ lrkq ,efí' ta wkqj wl=re lshùu" ,sùu hk wOHdmk
lghq;=j, wdrïNh isÿ lsÍu fuu W;aijfha § isÿ lrk neõ meyeÈ,s fõ'
;j o kjrd;S% Èk rd;s% mQcdj mj;ajk wjia:dfõ ta ta lghq;=j, kshef<kakjqka

;udg wod< WmlrK wf;a ;nd mQcdj meje;aùu fuys jQ iqúfYaI ,laIKhls' ksoiqkla
f,i wOHdmkfha kshef<kakka ;u mEka" mekai,a" fmd;a wdÈh /f.k mQcdj meje;aùu
fmkajd Èh yels h'
meje;aùug fya;= (
• foúhka ms§u
• iYS%l;ajh yd fi!Nd.Hh m%d¾:kd lsÍu
• wOHdmk lghq;= wdrïN lsÍu

mj;ajk ld, jljkqj (
• idudkHfhka fuu W;aijh mj;ajkq ,nkafka wiajkq fk<k ld,fha § h'
mqo ,nk foújre (
m%Odk f,i ldka;d foújre ;sfofkla mqo ,n;ss' tkï"
1' ÿ¾.d foaúh

2' ,laIaó foaúh
3' iriaj;S foaúh
wd.ñl miqìu (
by; kï lrk ,o foúhka uq,a fldg fuu W;aijh mj;ajk neúka fuys wd.ñl
miqìu ukd j úoyd ±lafõ' ta wkqj m%:u Èk 03 ÿ¾.d foaúh Wfoid mqo mQcd meje;afõ'
ÿ¾.d foaúh fuu W;aijfha § úfgl zld,s wïudkaZZ f,i o ;j;a úfgl zmd¾j;SZ
foaúh f,i o mqo ,nhs' weh n,hg yd Yla;shg wêm;s foaúh neúka fulS n,h yd
Yla;sh ckhdg o ,nd fokakg hehs m;ñka fuu Èk 03 mQcd mj;ajkq ,efí'
B<Õ Èk 03 ,laIaó foaúh Wfoid mqo mQcd meje;afõ' Okhg yd iuDoaêhg wêm;s
foaúh f,i yskaÿka úiska i,lkq ,nkakS h' tneúka Okh yd iuDoaêh ,nd .ekSfï
wfmalaIdj ±ä fldg f.k fuu Èk 03 ,laIaó foaúhg mQcd mj;ajkq ,efí'
wjidk Èk 03 iriaj;S foaúh Wfoid mqo mQcd mj;ajkq ,efí' l,djg wêm;s
foaúh iriaj;S fyhska Ydia;% l,d ÈhqKqj uqÿka muqKqjd .ekSu Wfoid fuu Èk 03 mQcd
mj;ajkq ,efí'
pdß;% úê (
• m<uq Èk 03 ÿ¾.d foaúhg mQcd meje;aùu'

• B<Õ Èk 03 ,laIaó foaúhg mQcd meje;aùu'
• wjidk Èk 03 iriaj;S foaúhg mQcd meje;aùu'
• 10 jk Èkfha úch oiñ mQcd kï mQcdjla meje;aùu'
k¾;k" .dhk jdok (
fuhg wdfõKsl jQ úfYaI k¾;k wx. fkdue;s w;r øúv ckhdg wdfõKsl jQ
k¾;k iïm%odh Ndú; lrkq ,efí'

.dhkd ms<sn| úuiSfï § zzf;ajdrïZZ kï .dhkd úfYaIhla foúhka Wfoid .hkq
,nk nj fmfka' ;j o zzil, l,d j,a,sudf,hsZZ kï .dhkdjla o isÿ flf¾'
fldaú,a mQcd jdokh i|yd ;ú,a fnrh" fhdod .kakd w;r ìu jdä ù jdokfha
fhfoa' ;j o iaf;da;% .dhkd iuÕ tk iqúfYaI mo fldgia o fuys § jdokh flf¾'
ieris,s (
ieris,s ms<sn| l:d lsÍfï § fldgia 02la hgf;a f;dr;=re fiúh yels h' ta wkqj
m<uq fldgi jkafka yskaÿ fldaú,a irid .ekSu hs' fuys § fldaú,aj, ieris,a,la f,i
flfi,a .ia" flfi,a leka wdÈh fhdod .kq ,efí'
fojk fldgi f,i ;u ksfjia irid .kq ,efí' fuys § m%Odk ieris,a,la f,i
;Ügq lSmhhlska hq;a wdikhla idokq ,efí' tlS ;Ügq foaj rEmj,ska yd fkdfhl=;a
fi,a,ï nvqj,ska w,xldr lr.kq ,efí' fuys wjidk ;Ügqfõ weg j¾. 9la f.k
tajd me<fjkakg ;nd tu me< j¾. 9 ;nkq ,efí' fulS ;Ügq Tjqyq zzfld¨ZZ f,i
y÷kaj;s'
ld¾h m;s%ldj (
my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'

kjrd;%s mqo ,nk pdß;% úê k¾;k"= ieris,s ixialD;sl
W;a ijh foújre .dhk jdok jákdlu
meje;aùfï úê
fya;=

7 mßÉfþoh
7'0 w;a±lSï weiqre lr.ksñka m%dix.sl l,dx. ks¾udKh

7'1 k¾;k ks¾udK i|yd ks¾foaYs; .S;j, iqúfYaI;d
.S;h (
zz§lsß §lsß f.kdj §lsß ñysmsg ldg;a .=K fok §lsß zz
§lsß §lsß hk .S;h we;=,;aù we;af;a ÆIka nq,;aisxy, Y+Íka úiska wOHCIKh
lrk ,o r;= yeÜgldß kdgHfhah' fuh .eñ ldka;djlf.a Ôjk jD;a;sh
f;aud lr f.k rpkd ù we;'
.eñ ,shka b;d ÿla uykaisfhka yod jvd .kakd ,o t<fokf.ka fodjd
.kakd ,o lsß kejqï uqÜáhlg oud uqojdf.k úlsKSfuka ;ukaf.a Ôjk
rgdj f.dv k.d .;a whqre fuu .S;fha miq ìï ù we;'
zz lsß úl=Kd,d ldis fydhkakhs - wkd.f;a ud<s.d ;kkakhsZZ hk lú
moj,ska wehf.a wkd.; wfmaCIdjka uqÿkam;a lr .ekSug .;a W;aidyh
uekúka ms<SìUq fõ' fuu .S;hrpkd lsÍfï§ ir, nia jyrla fhdod .ekSu
iqúfYaI ,CIKhls'
.S;h - §lsß
§lsß §lsß f.kdj §lsß - ñysmsg ldg;a .=K fok §lsß
meáhd fudarmq fok f.ka .;a lsß - fyd| yeá WKq fldg yskaod.;a
lsßkejqï uqÜáfha j;a l< fï lsß - mKug ,dnhs ux fok fï lsß
§lsß §lsß f.kdj§lsß - ñysmsg ldg;a .=K fok §lsß $$
lsß úl=Kd,d ldis fydhkakhs - wkd.f;a ud<s.d ;kkakhs

l=udrfhla f.org lekaokakhs - uqÜáh ì÷fKd;a Tlafldu bjrhs
oSlsrs oSlsrs f.kdj oSlsrs - ñysmsg ldg;a .=K fok §lsß $$
ysi uf. foorhs fomd reod fohs - ? fjkakg fmr f.org hkakhs
mKfï lsß f.k msysgla fjkakhs - uf. ux.,af,g Tfy,;a tkakhs

.S mo - ÆIka nq,;aisxy,
ix.S;h - Tiaáka uqKisxy
.dhkh - wkq,d nq,;aisxy,

fuu .S;h Y%jKh lsÍfuka wk;=re j my; i|yka m%Yakdj,shg ms<s;=re
imhkak'
1' §lsr §lsß .S;fha mo rpkd lrk ,oafoa ljqreka úiska o@

2' fuu .S;h ljqreka úiska .dhkd lrk ,oaola o@
3' fuu .S;fhys ix.S;h ks¾udKh lrk ,oafoa ljqreka úiska o@
4' §lsß §lsß hk .S;h we;=<;a ù we;af;a l=uk kdgHfha o@
5' fuu .S;h .dhkh lrk ,o ;d,h l=ula o@
6' fuys w¾:h fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
r;ak §m Pkau N+ñ

isxy, ck;djf.a Wodr;r ud;DN+ñh jQ YS% ,xldoaùmfha iajNdj fi!kao¾h j¾Kkd
lrñka th wdrlaId lr.ekSug lem jQ wdÈ isxy, ùrhka isysm;a lsÍu f;aud fldg.;a
foaYdNsudkS .S;hls'
r;ak§m PkauN+ñ ,xld§m úchN+ñ
fï wfma Wodr jQ ud;DN+ñhhs $$
wdÈ isxyf,a ùr óuq;=ka f,hska
idr jQ Wodr jQ" ud;DN+ñhhs $$
udKslH fia fmdf<da .efí ksOdk ù

we;af; ta wNS; ¥mq;=ka
cd;sfha kdufhka ix.%du N+ñfha $$
Ôúf;a mqod fy¿E f,a l|hs '''''''''
iskaOqmudk jeõ ;,d u;ska we§

moau f¾Kqfhka iq.kaO ù
rka lr,a kud yud is;a m%fndaOfhka mqrd $$
tkafk Wka fy¿E m%dKjdhqjhs'''''''''
.x.d ;rx. rdj § ß§ jKska

u,a msmS l=<ska l=f<a yemS
.dhkd lrkafka wdldYfha keÕS $$
ùrhskaf. ta hfYda .S;hhs
f.ah mo - uy.u fialr

ix.S; rgd - mKaä;a wurfoaj
.dhkh - mKaä;a wurfoaj

fuu .S;h Y%jKh lsÍfuka wk;=re j my; i|yka m%Yakdj,shg ms<s;=re imhkak'
1' r;ak §m Pkau N+ñ hk .S;fha mo rpkh lrk ,oafoa ljqreka úiska o@
2' fuh .dhkh lrk ,oafoa ljqreka úiska o@
3' fuys ix.S;h ks¾udKh lrk ,oafoa ljqreka úiska o@
4' fuu .S;fha w¾:h fláfhka úia;r lrkak'
7'2 p,k wkqj k¾;k ks¾udK
§lsß §lsß ''''''''''''''''

r;ak§m Pkau N+ñ'''''''''''''''
hk .S;j,g fyd|ska ijka fokak' lSm wjia:djla .S;h Y%jKh lsrSfuka th
.dhkh lrk ,o ;d,h iy tys f;audj isyshg k`.d .kak' fuu .S; wkqj k¾;k
ks¾udKfha § Tn l,ska W.;a p,k úêl%u ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jvd;a fhda.H
h'
1' ßoaudkql+, p,k
2' ;d,dkql+, p,k
3' m%ldYkd;aul p,k
k¾;k ks¾udKh i|yd Wmfoia
• .S;h fyd¢ka Y%jKh lrkak'

• .S;fha woyi$ßoauh$;d,h wkqj Tn leu;s p,k ks¾udKh lr.kak' ^wjYH kï
.=re iydh ,nd .kak'&
• .S;fha woyi ksrEmKh lrkafka kï uqyqfKa bßhjq fjkia úh hq;= wdldrh
ms<sn| j ie,ls,su;a jkak'
• .S; .dhkfha § w;r;=r jdokh jk ix.S; LKav ms<sn| j wjOdkh fhduq lrñka
ta i|yd o iqÿiq p,k ks¾udKh lr .kak'
• k¾;k ks¾udKfha § wjldY Ndú;h" Èid yd ;, Ndú;h" rx. rgd Ndú;
lrkak'
• wka whf.a woyiaj,g .re lrñka iduQysl;ajfhka hq;= j k¾;k ks¾udKh
lr.kak'
• ks¾udKh lrk ,o ls%hdldrlu mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'

f.dma f.ähla ks¾udKh lsÍu
foaYSh leghï l,dfõ f.dlafld< fhdod .ksñka lrkq ,nk ieris,s w;r
f.dma f.äh iqúfYaI fõ' úis;=re f,i leghï lmd.;a lÜgfld< flfi,a fldghla
jgd iú lsÍfuka f.dma f.äh ks¾udKh lr .; yels h' we;eï úg f.dma f.äh ;Ügq
lSmhla jYfhka fmfkk wdldrhg o ilia lrkq ,efí' tys § my; fldgi m<,a jk
fia;a by<g hk úg mgq jk fia;a fhdod .ekSu Ys,amh
S l%uhls' fuys w,xldrh wvq jeä
jkafka f.dmafld<j,ska flfrk leghïj, iajrEmh wkqj h' my; ±lafjkafka
f.dma f.ähl iurEmhls'
Ndú;hg .kakd wjia:d
• W;aij wjia:djkays § fõÈld w,xlrKh i|yd

• msß;a uKavm w,xldr lsÍu i|yd
• ux., fmdare w,xlrKh i|yd
wjYH WmlrK wuqøjH
• flfi,a fldghla ^wjYH Wi m%udKh wkqj&

• f.dma fld<
• uqjy;a msyshla
Ys,am l%u
wjYH wdldrhg flfi,a fldgh ilia lr .; hq;= h' ;ks ;Ügqjla kï wä 1 1$2la
muK Wi jk fia o" ;Ügq folllg ks¾udKh lrkafka kï wä 2 1$2la muK jk fia
o" ;Ügq 3la kï wä 3la muK jk fia o Wi ilid .kak' ^fuh iïu; ñkqula fkdfõ'&
fmdf<dj u;=msg fl<ska ;nd .; yels jk fia flfi,a fldgfha u;= msg m;=re bj;a
l< hq;= h' ;ks ;Ügqjla jYfhka f.dma f.äh ks¾udKh lrkafka kï fmdf<dj
u;=msg isg wÕ,a 3l muK m%udKhlg by<ska rjqug brla jeks flá lemqula fhdod
.kak' wÕ,a 2la muK m%udKhla by<g ;nd by<ska o tjeks lemqula fhdod .kak'

7 fYa%Ksfha § W.;a lÜg fld< lemSfï l%uh fjk;a wdldrhg fhdod .ekSu fuys §
wfmalaId flf¾'
lÜg fld< lemSu i|yd fhdod .;a f.dma fld<h fomi wÕ,l muK fldgila
brgh i|yd fjka lsÍu wjYH h' flfi,a l|g iú lrkafka tu brÜg kue;s
fldgfikss' flfi,a l|g iú lsÍug fmr f.dlafld<h È.yer .; hq;= h' bka miq
flá ysveila we;s jk mßÈ rjqï wdldrhla u;= jk fia lÜg fld< lemSfuka ir,
wdldrhl f.dma f.ähla Tng ks¾udKh lr .; yels h'
ld¾h m;s%ldj
• f.dma f.äh Ndú;hg .kakd wjia:d kï lrkak'

• WmlrK yd wuqøjH i|yka lrñka ks¾udKh lrk wdldrh ms<sn| flá
úia;rhla lrkak'
• f.dma f.äh ks¾udKh lrkak'
• ilia lrk ,o ks¾udKh w.hñka woyia m%ldY lrkak'

wdYs%; .%ka: kdudj,sh
Wvrg kegqï l,dj -fiaoruka" fÊ'B'

weï'ã' .=Kfiak iy iud.u
fld<U 1979
Wvrg jkakï oywg - úfÊj¾Ok ir;a
weï'ã' .=Kfiak iyiud.u
Wvrg fnr jdok l,dj - nKavdr lreKdr;ak
;rx.s m%srskagia 2000
my;rg fnr jdokh l,dj - nKavdr lreKdr;ak

;rx.s m%srskagia 2000
k¾;khg w;aje,la - cd'w'wd' YS% ,xld cd;sl mqia;ld,h

2000
inr.uq kegqï l,dj -fla'B' iqis,r;ak

fikr;a m%ldYk 2006
isxy, k¾;k l,dj - Èidkdhl" uqÈhkafia
weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda
1998
Ndr;Sh iïNdjH k¾;k l,dj - fldaÜfgf.dv chfiak
weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda
1998
inr.uq uy iuka foajd,h - rdcmlaI" Ys%hdks ^2002&
my;rg kegqï - iõßia is,ajd, tia'tÉ' ^1965

m%:u uqøKh&
10 fYa%Ksh k¾;kh - u,a,jwdrÉÑ iageka,s f.a%Ika ^2004&

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k¾;kh

w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;

fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

k¾;kh 6 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;

m%:u uqøKh 2017

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

fi!kao¾h wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

k¾;kh 6 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;

wOHdmkfha .=Kd;aul ixj¾Okh i|yd cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh úiska ldf,daÑ;

fuu w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;a mßYS,kh fldg bf.kqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh

wdpd¾h chka;s .=Kfialr

k¾;kh 6 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; i

wdpd¾h mQcH udUq,af.dv iqukr;k ysñ

k¾;kh 6 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; ii

wOHdmk m%;sm;a;s uÕska ;j u;a yr úIhhla f,i fkd ms<s.;a fi!kao¾h

mka;sldurhg yrj;a jQ fuu bf.kqï iïm; fyg ojfia moaO;s .; lsÍfuka

Ydia;%m;s iqo;a iurisxy

k¾;kh 6 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; iii

wdpd¾h udUq,af.dv iqukr;k ysñ

wëlaIKh ( tia' j¾Kisxy uy;d -wOHlaI ^je'wd&

jHdmD;s kdhl ( tia' j¾Kisxy uy;d -wOHlaI ^je'wd&

úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( î' uÍkd Ysrdka;s o fidhsid uy;añh

iuka fmf¾rd uy;d - iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI

fla iqika; .=Kj¾Ok uy;d

u,a,sld l=,iQrsh uy;añh

hQ' cS' fma%ur;ak uy;d - iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI

§ma;s mshfialr uy;añh' .= r e fia j h - wdkka o nd,s l d

tï' fyajdú;drK uy;añh'

tï'tï'tia'mS'fla' udrisxy uy;añh'

NdId ixialrKh ( YS%kd;a .fkaj;a; uhd

lxpql ks¾udKh ( B't,a'ta'fla' ,shkf.a uhd

mß.Kl joka ieliqu( ã'iS' chfldä uy;añh

úúO iyh ( §md YsfrdaukS fufkúh'

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsjvq h i

wdYs%; .%ka: kdudj,sh 70

k¾;kh 6 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd;

1'0 k¾;k ks¾udK

1'1 mßirh weiqre lr.ksñka k¾;k ks¾udKh

• i;a;aj pß; y÷kd .ekSu'

1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' p,k ,laIK 1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

1' ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 1' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

k¾;kh 8 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; 1

wx. m%;Hx. Wmdx.

ysi fn,a, Wrysi k<,

1' w,shd -oE; yd fomd fhdod .ksñka w,shdf.a .uk yd fyd~je,

3' fudkrd - fuu i;a;ajhska fofokdf.a ysi yd fn,a, wdYs%;

4' Wl=iaid -Wl=iaid fuu i;a;ajhska y;rfokdgu jvd iqúfYAI .;s

k¾;kh 8 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; 2

• úúO wjia:d f.dvkef.k fia p,k wkqms<sfj<sska k¾;khg fhdod.ekSu

1' ú,ïn ,hg .e,fmk ;d, ,laIKhla wkqj .uka lsÍu'

k¾;kh 8 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; 3

1'2 Ndj m%ldY jk mßÈ pß; ksrEmKh

• Èfha .sf,k úg fíÍug ;e;a lrk wjia:djla

• ñksil= md.d ±óug ierfik w,sfhla

Ndjh i|yd uQ,sl jk YÍr fldgia (

• weia úYd, ùu yd weia fnda,h fomig .uka lsÍu'

k¾;kh 8 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; 4

• Nhdkl i;a;ajhl= ±lSu'

k¾;kh 8 fYa%Ksh - w;sf¾l lshùï fmd; 5

m;=r ilia lr .ekSu'

• m;=re kegqu ks¾udKh

m;=re kegqula ks¾udKh lsÍfï §"