DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

RULES

CHANGES IN AUXILIARIES (OR) HELPING VERBS

DO, DOES DID

DID HAD
HAD NO CHANGE
AM, IS, ARE WAS, WERE
WAS, WERE HAD BEEN
HAD BEEN NO CHANGE
HAVE, HAS HAD
HAVE BEEN, HAS BEEN HAD BEEN
HAVE TO, HAS TO HAD TO

WE THEY
CAN COULD
WILL WOULD NO CHANGE
SHALL SHOULD
MAY MIGHT
MUST HAD TO

1ST PERSON SUBJECT

2ND PERSON OBJECT
3RD PERSON NO CHANGE

PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL

1ST I WE
2ND YOU YOU
3RD HE, SHE, IT THEY