SUPERVISED INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT

MES ( MILITARY ENGINEERING SERVICES)

B.Sc. CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

SUBMITTED BY

Danish Kareem

2018-GCUF-8865

8508

Training Period

05-10-2021 to 04-12-2021

DEPARTMENT

CIVIL ENGIEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

GOVT. COLLEGE UNIVERISITY FAISLABAD

SAHIWAL CAMPUS

2022
SUPERVISED INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
MES (MILITARY ENGINEERING SERVICES)

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR

THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

B.Sc. CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

SUBMITTED TO

THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
GOVT. COLLEGE UNIVERISITY FAISLABAD, SAHIWAL CAMPUS
SAHIWAL
SUBMITTED BY
Name of Student Roll No.
Danish Kareem 8508

Training Period
05- 10-2021 to 04-12-2021

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE UNIVERISITY FAISLABAD

SAHIWAL CAMPUS
COMPANY CERTIFICATE
 CERTIFICATE
I hereby certify that I have completed the twelve weeks Training in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the award of BSc CIVIL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY.
I did my training in MES (Military Engineering Service) 05-10-2021 to 04-12-2021.

The matter presented in this Report has not been submitted by me for the award of
any other degree elsewhere.

Signature of Student
Danish Kareem (8508)

Examined by:
Engr. Hamza Ijaz

INCHARGE/HOD
Engineering Technology Department
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all, Specially, I will like to thank of Allah who blessed us with the ability and
wisdom to complete this project especially thanks to the MES (Military Engineering
Service) who provided us an opportunity to enhancing our professional experience
Workers, they have cooperated with us.

I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all those who provided me the
possibility to complete this report. A specially gratitude I give to our final year
training supervisor, whose contribution in stimulating suggestions and
encouragement, helped me to coordinate my project especially in writing this
report.

Finally I want to thanks my head of department, Brig, Mehboob Ahmad and my

respected teacher’s Engr. Hamza Ijaz (Supervisor) all the faculty members for
giving me knowledge and information about industry and stay with me and help me
out during the internship period.

Signature of Student
Abdullah Bashir (8427)

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Sr.no Contents Page.no
1 Approval certificate 4
Dedication 5
Chapter no.1 7
Company profile 10
2 Chapter no 2 12
Estimate 12
B.O.Q 13
Checking profile 15
3 Chapter no 3 16
Layout of the building 16
Excavation 18
Concrete work 20
Masonary work 21
Raft concrete 22
Earth filling 27
4 Chapter no.4 32
Plinth beam 32
p.c.c work 32
plinth beam detail 34
formwork for plinth beam 38
5 Chapter no.5 39
Retaining wall 39
Constructioon of columns 42
Detail of columns 45
Steel design 45
Expension joints 50

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6 Chapter no.6 54
Wall conatruction 54
Etimate of brick 54
Door size 56
Windows detail 57
Formwork detail 62
Steel fixing 63
Electricity pipe 63
Curing work 68
7 Conclusion 69
Refrances 70

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 Training Summary/Abstract

Engineering training its one of the main course in civil

engineering; the period of the training is 60 days.
The purpose of the course is to apply to the theoretical
knowledge in to practical work.
There was two main parts in our training the first part was
practical part and the second part is office work.
The student can be trained as site engineer, is give you the
opportunity to supervise the construction work closely, or as
designer using software program such as AutoCAD.
The training started at 05 /10/2021 and last till 04/12/2021
during this you can see the subsequent of the construction
work and how to manage and control the work due to
schedule.

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Chapter -1- Introduction

Introduction to company

Company : MES (Military Engineering Service)

Located : Ormara Submarine Training Center Balochistan

Project manager: M.Riaz

Site Incharge: Mr.Amir

Site adress: Near Gawadar

Contruction of main block

Detail of ground floor plan is given below.

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Design Detail of building

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Chapter-2-Training work

Training Outline

1. Site tours.
2. Office work.
3. Drawing study.
4. Inspection work.

2.1 First week

I went for medical tests as I needed a medical certificate declaring me fit for work, before I could
go on site. Once that was done, an induction followed, where the safety officer went through
safety measures on site, naming things to be on the lookout for.
Estimate
I got handed over my certificate and could go on site. I got the chance to work with three
qualified Quantity Surveyors; one junior and two seniors they started off with a brief overview of
what quantity surveyor’s do. He described them as Cost Estimators/‘budget rollers’.
Making (B.O.Q)
He described the process: as the junior, he goes down to site to take up measurements, which he
then uses together with the BOQ to calculate a rough estimate of much the project will cost ( or
at least costs for the next month). Together with the seniors, they make provision for extra’s and
under. They then evaluate what they’ve gathered, so as to compile a report on the cost estimates.

B.O.Q Summery Date

: 10/10/2021

Figure 2.1

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 B.O.Q Summery Date: 11/10/2021

Figure 2.2

Checking Progress
It then gets submitted and at the end of the month, progress is checked, as he again goes on site
to check for work that has actually been done. A comparison is made between their estimates and
the current costs, from here onwards, payment certificates are produced. I learnt that, this is an
ongoing process until the end of the project.
First site visit
Being on site, I noticed how big a role safety played and the employees played their parts and
ensured that they had covered their bases, guard rails, channels, pavement, building walls to
prevent cars from toppling into homes, construction of the medians as well as tollgates. The first
site visit turned out to be quite the adventure, as the Mr. Amir sb patiently walked me through it,
discussing the activities.
We visit the site and start work for the layout of the building we reading drawings ans plans and
start work for the layout.

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Chapter -3-SKILL ATTAINED

3.1 Second Week (15/10/2021-23/10/2020)

Layout Of The Building
After arrange the labour and instruments and accessories for the layout.
I went to the site and start work for layout. We collect some things which are given below.

1. Strings
2. Showel
3. Spade
4. Tape
5. Lime
6. Hammer
7. Pegs
These things collect from store and go to site for the layout. During layout we make profile and
setting out the building blocks and there corners which is in 90 degree and ratio of triangle should
be 3:4:5.Layout complete within 3 days of whole site.

Some pictures of site layout are given below.

Fig.3.1

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Excavation

• After complete the layout company starts Excavation work for foundation .

• Excavation was carried out both manually as wel as mechanically.

• Normally 1-2 earth excavators were used for excavating the soil or earth for the batter
foundation .

• The filling is done in layer not exceeding 20cm layer and then its compacted.

• Depth of excavation was 5’4” from ground level.

• Hatachi excavator is used for excavation.

Some pictures are taken during excavation in the field . Which are given below.
Width of foundation is 3 feet
Depth of foundation 4.5’ below the ground level .

Fig.3.2
Excavation is complete after i week whole the site. After excavate the earth we use soil
compactor to compact the soil of foundation base.

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3.2 Third Week (24/02/2021-02/03/2020)

Concrete work in foundation

After completion of compaction use lean concrete in the foundation to bear heavy load of the
sturcture.
Detail of concrete.
Concrete work starts by following this x-section.
thickness of concrete work is 12 inch in the foundation. Breadth of concrete if 3feet
Ratio of concrete is (1:8:6)

Figure 3.3
Masonry work in foundation.
Brick work in foundation which ratio is 1:5 and construct 4 steps
Step no.1 = thickness 6 inch and breadth is 27inch Step no.2 = thickness is 6 inch and breadth
is 22.5 inch Step no.3 = thickness is 3 inch and breadth is 18 inch Step no. 4 = thickness is 3
inch and breadth is 13 inch and then start super structure wall above the ground level which
height is 11 feet these foundation is used for ordinary work in the college like store room or
security room .
Raft concrete for the foundation
This is a frame structure multy story building. So, that bear the load of upper story
building we use raft foundation in the whole bed of the of the building .
Detail of raft foundation or bed Thickness of raft = 2.5 foot Concrete ratio = ( 1:1.5:4) Steel bars =
4 sutr or 6sutr in diameter 40 or 60 grade Steel bars are used in raft bed which bear heavy loads of
upper stories.

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Spacing of steel bars in steel mesh is 9 inch in both sides main bars and distribution bars.
Some pictures of raft foundation are given below.
Picture of raft foundation.

Fig 3.4
In the steel mesh 6 suter steel bar is used. In this raft foundation 2’x2’square columns are
constructed which bear internal load of beams and partition walls. 6 sutr Steel bars are also
used is these columns.

Fig 3.5

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Raft Foundation have the advantage of reducing differential settelment as the concrete slab
resists differential movements between loading positions .

Fig 3.6

All About Raft Concrete

After the process of excavation and compaction of soil laying of plain cement concrete that is
r.c.c. A layer of 2.5 feet was made in such a manner that it was not mixed with the soil.
It provide a soild bars for the raft foundation and a mix of 1:4:8 that is 1 part of cement to 4 parts
of sand and 8 part of coarse aggregate by volume were used in it.
R.c.c conrete is vibrated to achieve full compaction.
At our site, raft foundation are used to spread the load from a structure over a large area,
normally the entire area of the structure.
Normally raft foundation is used when large load is to be distributed and it is not possible to
provide individual footing due to space constraints that is they would overlap on each other.

3.3 Fourth Week (03/11/2021-11/11/2021)

Earth filling after Raft Bed
When the raft foundation is complete the earth x-section detail of raft and earth filling
Raft bed Thickness = 2.5’ Earth filling layer = 2’ feet up to plinth level
Use excavator for earth filling up to raft foundation after earth filling the total depth of
foundation is 5 feet with out plinth beam. Earth refilling pictures.
For this work Doosan excavator is used. This soil filling is used for floor sub grade.
Filling
Fill work will follow the erection of the foundation column. Bulk pit and trench excavations need
to be filled with a better soil type, which have better compaction character and would bring the
minimun required proctor density. In order to attain the minimun standard as mention on the bill
of quantity, they deploy suitable machineries.
Filling work is complete after 4 days . when the filling is complete we leave it for compaction
and stop work for 3 days due to heavy rain fall . rain water helps to compact the soil .

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 +

Fig 3.7
Extra lenght of steel bars is provide for over lapping of upper stories columns or for
extension column.

Earth filling of foundation

Fig 3.8
3.4 Fifth Week (15 /11/2021 -22/11/2021)
Construction of plinth beam
2.5 feet raft bed and and 2feet earth filling now plinth beam is constructed which size is given
below. This beam is constructed above the ground level which get after after filling.
P.C.C work for plinth beam
(1:4:8) plain cement concrete is laid before the construction of plinth beam this concrete work is
done after 2 days from column to column. The level of p.c.c if 6 inch below the G.L. We
complete the work and start curing for the p.c.c.

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Some pictures of p.c.c work for beam are given below.

Fig 3.9
Pictures of plinth beam is given below

Fig 3.10

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In this plinth beam 10 bars are used which size is 6 sutr and tie with stirups in 3 inch space
center to center. and 3 sutr bars are used to tie the main bars that is called stirups. Spacing of
stirups near the column is 3 to 4 inch center to center and at mid of the beam spacing of
stirups is 6 to 9 inches.

Fig 3.11

In this week labour set the steel cage between columns and this process complete after 4
days.

Fig 3.12

Formwork for plinth beam

Labour set the form work for the beam and start placing the concrete in the beam formwork and
use a bar for reduce the voids form the beam for increase the concrete strenght. This work was
continue till 5 days. In this process wokers mantain the height and breadth of the beam for
provide standard according to design and also check the level of the beam. The ratio of concrete
used in this beam is (1:2:4) this ratio was used for bear heavy load and provide maxmimun
strenght for the super structure. Construction of plinth beam was completed after 6 days.

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3.5 Sixth Week ( 02/12/2021 -10/12/2021)
Construction of Retaining wall.
In these days construction of retaining wall is also start. This wall is construct in the basement and
detail of this wall is given below.
Detail of Retaining wall.
Boundary Retaining wall height is 15 feet and basement rataining wall hieght is 17’ feet. Thickness
of both wall is 10 inch(0.833 feet). And basement retaining wall thickness is 15 inch the steel bar
which is used in the retaing wall is 4 suter in dia meter and lenght of retaining wall is 624 feet.
Construction of columns
There are many types of columns which are used in this building. All the types of columns are
given below.
Types of columns
• Coner column
• Edge column
• Center column
Types of columns according to shape
• Square column
• Circular column
• Rectangular column.
In this building columns bear maximum load of the structure and transfer to the forundation. In
these columns heavy reinforcement install.

Figure 3.13

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 Fig

Fig 3.14

3.6 7th Week ( 11/12/2021 -18/12/2021)

Constructional Detail of Column
In these columns heavy and standard material are used.
Concrete mix
Concrete ratio (1:2:4) is used for casting the column.
One is cement two is sand or fine agregate and four is coarse agregate.
Steel Design
In these columns main bars or longitudnal bars size is 8’’’sutr and strips are provide in both
direction and size of stirups is 3 sutr. In this cage 18 Main bars were used in main columns and 14
bars are used in corner columns.

Fig 3.15

In this bock 18”x18” rectangular corner column, edge column is also 18”x18” inch and wall
between these column is 9inch thickness. And height is 10 feet.

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Wall construction detail
For masonary work morter ratio or c/s ratio is (1:4) and use standard bricks for the construction.
Estimation of bricks
First of all we calculate the whole block brick work volumn. Include 9 inch wall thickness and 4
inch partition wall and after we find the total brick brick work volunn we multiply 13.5 brick/cft
with total volumn. The volumn of Doors, Windows and ventilators is deduct from the total volumn
of the bricks . Block brick work was continue.
Construction of walls.

Fig 3.16
Door size
For the enterance in the room or block standard door size is use. Size of door is according to
malysian standard 7’x3.6’.

Fig 3.17
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Window size
In the block or building different types of windows are installed. Some standard sizes are given
below.
Window sizes.

Fig 3.18

In the class room 6’x6’ window is used and administration block 6’x4’9” window size is used

Fig 3.19

Brick work over the window , door and veltilator we used lintel to bear triangular load of the
walls .and lintel we use for the window size is given below
LxBxH= 8’x9”x6” and construct with concrete ratio is (1:2:4).

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Formwork for lintel shiwn in fig.6.6 which is given below.

Fig 3.20

In the Lintel 4 steel bar which are 4 sutr in diameter are used and concrete ratio is 1:2:4. Brick
work below the lintel is complete with in 22 days whole the block and form work for lintel is
remove after 14 days after masonry work above the lentil. The picture of form work is given
below.

Fig 3.21

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3.8 9th Week ( 20/12/2021 -28/12/2021)
Steel fixing for roof slab.
Main bars and distribution bars spacing is 6 inch center to center. Steel mesh is provided in bith
zones like compression zone or tensile zone.
Electricity pipe installation .
During the steel fixing electricity work is also continu and pipes are installed in slab for fan
fittings or lighting purpose. Some pictures of roof slab are given below.During electricity work
standard dimentions are taken. For slab concrete cover we use marble cut pieces which is place
below the steel mesh and steel bars rests on it. Brick work is complete within 17 days above the
lentel and in whole the block and we also remove the from work of the lentil. Now building is
ready and clear for the r.c.c slab for this slab engineers dicided that the slab should be twoway
slab and thickness of slab is 6” .
Form work for roof slab.
Height of roof is 10’6” and roof level is 10’ feet
In this form work beam is also include and reinforcment for beams is also include in steel
mesh.There are three types of beams.
1. Drop beam
2. Hidden beam or seal beam
3. Invert beam.
These beams has different sizes at different location. Steel plates and wooden braces are used in
Formwork standrad work is also used in this building. Formwork is complete after 13 days .
Formwork Detail.

Fig.3.22

Steel fixing with electrical work.

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 Fig 3.23

After complete the formwork of the r.c.c slab and installation of electricity piping start work for
placing of concrete s start. Detail of conrete slabe. Ratio of concrete= (1:2:4) Thickness of slab = 6
inch Slab type= two way. This work is continu till 13 days and after placing of concrete curing is
start. Now building is almost complete.

Fig 3.24

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 Hidden beam design

Figure 3.25

Curing work.

After concrete work curing is start and continu till 7days.

Figure 3.26
For mentain the quantity of water and increase the strenght of cocrete r curing is most important

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Thank you!

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