By Pushpendra Sir

Part
Successive Change
1. The population of city is 8000. First
year it is increase by 10% next year it
is increase By 20% what will be the
population after two year. Also find out
01
3. The value of machine depreciates at the
rate of 10% every year. It was purchased
3 year ago. If its present value is
Rs 8748. Find out purchasing price.

s
% age of change. fdlh e'khu dh dher esa izfro"kZ10% dh deh
'kgj dh orZeku tula[;k 8000 gSA igys o"kZ ;g gksrh gSA 3bls
o"kZ igys [kjhnk x;k FkkA ;fn orZeku
10% c<+sxhA tcfd nwljs o"kZ ;g c<+sxhA rks esa e'khu dh dher8748 gSA rks crkb;s bls fdrus

pu
20%
crkb;s nks o"kZ ds ckn 'kgj dh tula[;k D;k gksxhA :i;k esa [kjhnk x;k FkkA
4. The population of a town was 125000
2. The population will become after three
three year ago. If it is increased by 20%
year 165000 if first it is increase by
every year then find out present
2 1 population.
16 % , second year decrease by 37 %
3 2 3 o"kZ igys xk¡o dh tula[;k
125000 FkhA ;fn

and third year increase by 57

1 izR;sd o"kZ tula[;k esa
20% o`f¼ gksrh gSA rks
% find
m 7 orZeku tula[;k crkb;sA
out present population of village. 5. A man in first year earn a profit of 50%
and donate 50% of total capital. Same
3 o"kZ ds ckn tula[;k
165000 gks tkrh gSA izFke
process going on second year and third
2 1 year. If at the end of third year he left
o"kZ
16 % c<+ tkrh gS rFkk nwljs37
o"kZ% Rs 27000 find initial sum.
3 2
1 ,d vkneh igys o"kZ50% ykHk izkIr djrk gS
c<+ tkrh gSA ijUrq rhljs57
o"kZ% ?kVrh gSA rks
Ca
7 ftlesa ls og 50% nku dj nsrk gSA ;gh izfØ;k
crkb, 'kgj dh orZeku tula[;k fdruh gSA nwljs rFkk rhljs o"kZ Hkh pyrh gSA rhljs o"kZ ds var
esa mlds ikl27000 :- cprs gSA vkjEHk esa èkujkf'k
fdruh FkhA
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 1


Sugar/Rice
6. A person increase his consumption of
sugar by 42.84% because the price of
sugar is reduced by x%. (Expenditure
remains constant)
,d O;fDr viuh phuh dh [kir esa 42.84% dh
12. The price of sugar is increased by 25%
o`f¼ djrk gS D;ksafd phuh dh dher
x% ls de
due to which a house wife purchase
gks tkrh gSA
x = ? (O;; fu;r gS)
10 kg less sugar for Rs 200. Find original
(A) 32% (B) 35%
(C) 30% (D) 28%
7. The price of sugar increased by 10% and
consumption increased by 20% find out
percentage of change in expenditure.
phuh ds ewY; esa10% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA tcfd
[kir esa20% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA rks crkb;s [kpZ esa
8.
m
fdrus izfr'kr dk cnyko gqvkA
The price of petrol is increased by 28%.
A person wants to increase his
13. A reduction of Rs 2 per kg enables a
ex penditu re by 2 2% only. By
approximately what percent should he
decrease his consumption?
Ca
isVªksy dh dher esa
28% dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA 14. ,d
O;fDr vius O;; dks dsoy22% c<+kuk pkgrk gSA
yxHkx fdrus izfr'kr rd mls vius miHkksx esa deh
djuh pkfg,\
(A) 5.3% (B) 4.7%
(C) 4.9% (D) 5.4%
9. The expenditure of sugar increase by
32% and consumption. Increase by 20%
15.
find out % age change of price.
KD
,d ifjokj ds [kpZ esa32% dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gS]
tcfd [kir esa 20% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA rks crkb;s
phuh ds ewY; esa fdrus izfr'kr dk cnyko gqvkA
10. Price of rice increased by 20% so that
expenditure is also increase by 50% find
out % age of change in consumption.
pkoy ds ewY; esa 20% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS tcfd
[kpZ esa
50% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA rks crkb;s [kir esa
fdrus izfr'kr dk cnyko gqvkA
11. It the price of sugar is increase by 20%,
consumption is reduced by 6 kg and
total expenditure is increase by 5%.
Then calculate original consumption.
Maths By Pushpendra Sir
By Pushpendra Sir
Part
02
;fn phuh ds ewY; esa
20% dh o`f¼ gks tk, rks
[kir esa6 kg dh deh gks tkrh gSA tcfd ifjokj
ds [kpZ esa
5% dh o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA ifjokj dh
s
okLrfod [kir crkb;sA
pu
and current price of sugar per kg.
phuh ds ewY; 25%
esa dh o`f¼ gks tkus ds dkj.k
,d x`g.kh vc 200 :- esa 10 kg phuh de
[kjhnrh gSA rks crkb;sA
(i) phuh dk vkjfEHkd ewY; crkb;sA
(ii) phuh dk orZeku ewY; crkb;sA
man to purchase 4 kg more sugar for
Rs 16. Find out original price of sugar.
ewY; esa
2 :- izfr fdyksxzke dh deh gksus ij ,d
vkneh 16 :- esa 4 kg T;knk phuh [kjhnrk gSA
phuh dk okLrfod ewY; crkb;sA
Basir's working hours per day were
increased by 15% and his wages per
hour were increased by 20%. By how
much percent did his daily earning
increase?
olhj dk dk;Z&le; izfrfnu 15% c<+ x;k gS vkSj
mldk osru izfr ?kaVs
20% rd c<+ x;kA mldh
nSfud vk; fdrus izfr'kr rd c<+ xbZ\
Price of tea has increased by 20% but I
have decided to increase my
expenditure towards tea by 5% only. By
what percentage should I reduce my
consumption (correct to one place of
decimal) in order to be able to maintain
the same level of expenses towards tea?
pk; dh dher esa 20% dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSa ysfdu eSaus
pk; ds izfr vius [kpZ dks dsoy15% c<+kus dk
iQSlyk fd;k gSA pk; ds fy, [kpks± ds leku Lrj
dks cuk, j[kus esa l{ke gksus ds fy, eq>s viuh
[kir (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku ij lgh) dks fdrus
izfr'kr de djuk pkfg,\
(A) 5.4 (B) 4.2
(C) 5.6 (D) 4.8
2
16. A family consumes 25 kg rice and 9 kg
wheat per month spends Rs 350. The
price of rice is 20% of the price of the
wheat. If the price of wheat is increased
by 20% then, find the % reduction in
consumption of rice, if it has the same
amount to spend and the price of rice
is constant.
17. Price of a movie ticket is decreased by
1% but revenue collection is increased
1
by 83 % because sitting capacity was
3
increased. If sitting capacity is now
increased 350. Then find how many
seats were increment in cinema.

,d ifjokj 25 kg pkoy rFkk9 kg xSagw dh [kir flusek gky ds fVdV ewY;1%

esadh deh dj nh
esa350 :i;s [kpZ djrk gSA pkoy dk ewY; xSagw ds xbZ] lhVksa dh la[;k c<+k;s tkus ds dkj.k dqy
ewY; dk20% gSA ;fn xSagw dk20% ewY;c<+k;k 1
jktLo esa83 % dh c<+ksÙkjh gqbZA ;fn orZeku esa

s
tk;s] rc pkoy dh [kir esa % deh Kkr djs] ;fn 3
mldk u;k [kpZ iwoZ esa leku gks rFkk pkoy dk lhVksa dh la[;k
350 gS rks Kkr dhft, dh fdruh
ewY; fLFkj gSA lhVs c<+kbZ xbZA

pu
(A) 30% (B) 32% (A) 161 (B) 151
(C) 36% (D) None (C) 153 (D) 175

m
Ca
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 3

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
03
Formula Based
18. Length of cuboid is increase by 10% (A) 125% (B) 100%
width is decrease by 20%. Find out %
age change in height so that volume (C) 200% (D) 122%
should not be changed.

21.
?kukHk dh yEckbZ 10%esadh o`f¼ gksrh gSA tcfd
mldh pkSM+kbZ 20%esa
dh deh gksrh gSA rks crkb;s
mldh ÅapkbZ esa fdrus izfr'kr dk cnyko gksxk]
s
The radious of circle is increased so that
its circumference increases by 15%. The
area of circle will increase by?

pu
,d o`Ùk dh f=kT;k bl izdkj c<+ tkrh gS rkfd
;fn vk;ru fu;r gSA bldh ifjf/ 15% c<+ tk,A o`Ùk ds {ks=kiQy
% esa
(A) 13.64% Increase o`f¼ crkvksA
(B) 13% decrease (A) 31.25% (B) 32.25%
(C) 12.64% Increase
(C) 33.25% (D) 34%
(D) None
22. Radious of cylinder increase by 10% and
19. The value of x is directly proportional
height is decrease by 9.09%. Find
m
to the square of y and inversely
proportional to the z. If value of y is
increase by 20% and value of z decrease
by 25%. Then find out percentage of
percentage change in volume.

,d csyu dh f=kT;k esa10% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rFkk

change in value of x.
mldh ÅapkbZ9.09%
esa dh deh gksrh gSA rks crkb;s
vk;ru esa fdrus izfr'kr dk cnyko gksxkA
x dk eku y ds oxZ ds vuqØekuqikrh zrFkk ds
O;qRØekuqikrh gSA y dks
;fn20% c<+k;k tkrk gS (A) 10% (B) 12%
Ca
rFkkz dks25% de fd;k tkrk gSA rks crkb;s
x ds (C) 15% (D) 20%
eku esa fdrus izfr'kr dk cnyko gqvkA
23. If the radious of circle is increase by
(A) 90% (B) 92% 25%. Find out percentage of change in
(C) 94% (D) 82% its area.
20. In a triangle height is increased by ;fn o`Ùk dh f=kT;k25%
esa dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rks
37.5% and base is increased by 45.45%.
Find out percentage increase in area of
crkb;s blds {ks=kiQy esa fdrus izfr'kr dk cnyko
triangle? gqvkA
,d f=kHkqt dh ÅapkbZ esa vkSj vk/kj esa
37.5% (A) 56% (B) 52.25%
KD

45.45% dh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA fiQj f=kHkqt ds {ks=kiQy esa

(C) 53.35% (D) 56.25%
izfr'kr o`f¼ Kkr djsaA

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 4

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
04
Election
24. In an election, a candidate got 84% 50% of total number of votes and won
votes and won by 476 votes. Find out by 2500 votes. Find out total no of votes
total votes. in voter list.

s
,d pquko esa ,d izR;k'kh dks
84% er izkIr gksrk nks yksxksa ds chp gq, pquko20% esa]
yksx vius
gS rFkk og476 erksa ls pquko thr tkrk gSA dqy erksa dk iz;ksx ugha djrs500
vkSjer voS/ ?kksf"kr
erksa dh la[;k crkvksA gks tkrs gSA ftrus okys izO;k'kh dks dqy erksa dk

pu
(A) 600 (B) 700 50% er izkIr gksrk gS vkSj 2500
og erksa ls
pquko thr tkrk gSA rks crkb;s ernkrk lwph esa erksa
(C) 800 (D) 750
dh la[;k fdruh gSA
25. In an election 20% votes are invalid
winner got 60% votes of valid votes and 28. In a village, 70% voters cast their vote
won by 28800 votes. Find out total in election. Only two candidates are
votes. their in the election. A won the election
by 400 votes. Had A received 12.5% less
,d pquko esa20% er voS/ ?kksf"kr gks tkrs gSA votes, the result would have been tie.
thrus okys izR;k'kh dks oS/ erksa
60% dker izkIr How many voters in voter list.
gksrk gSA rFkk
m
og erksa ls pquko thr tkrk
28800
gSA dqy erksa dh la[;k crkvksA
,d xk¡o esa dsoy70% yksx ernku djrs gSA pquko
esa dsoy nks izO;k'kh Hkkx A ysrs
400gSAerksa ls
(A) 120000 (B) 180000 pquko thr tkrk gSA ;fnA dks12.5% er de
(C) 160000 (D) None izkIr gksrk rks ;g pquko VkbZ gks tkrkA ernkrk lwph
26. In an election between two candidates, esa erksa dh la[;k crkvksA
Ca
20% voters did not cast their vote. 29. In an election A ryan and Neeru
12.5% votes declared invalid and winner participated. 2/5 of the voters promised
got 60% of the valid votes and won by to vote for Aryan and rest promise to
5600 votes. Find out the total votes in vote for Neeru. On the voting day 15%
voter list. of the voters went back on their promise
to vote for Aryan and 25% voters went
nks yksxksa ds chp gq, pquko
20%esa]
yksx vius
back their promise to vote for Neeru.
1 Find total number of voters. If Neeru
erksa dk iz;ksx ugha djrs] tcfd
12 % er
2 wins by 250 votes.
voS/ ?kksf"kr gks tkrk gSA thrus okys izR;k'kh dks fdlh
oS/ pquko esa uh: rFkk vk;Zu Hkkx ysrh2/5gSA
erksa dk60% er izkIr gksrk gS vkSj5600
og erksa ernkrk vk;Zu dks rFkk cps ernkrk uh: dks oksV
KD

ls pquko thr tkrk gSA ernkrk lwph esa erksa dh Mkyus dk oknk djrs gSA vk;Zu dks oksV djus okys
la[;k crkb;sA 15% ernkrk rFkk uh: dks oksV djus okys
25%
(A) 40,000 (B) 30,000 ernkrk vius okns ls iyV tkrs gSA dqy erksa dh
(C) 20,000 (D) 45,000 la[;k Kkr djsa] ;fn uh: 250 oksVksa ls thrrh gS\
27. In an election between two candidates, (A) 12,000 (B) 12,500
20% did not cast their votes and 500 (C) 50,000 (D) 75,000
votes are invalid. Winner candidate got

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 5

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
05
Exam Based
30. If 33% are the passing marks. A student fdlh ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksus ds fy,
40% vad izkIr
gots 25% of the total marks and failed djuk vfuok;Z gSAA us mÙkh.kkad
10%ls de vad
by 40 marks. The number of total
marks? 1
izkIr fd;kAB, A ls 11 % vad de izkIr fd;k

s
9
,d Nk=k dks ikl gksus ds fy, dqy vad dk 33%
vad izkIr djuk gSA mls dqy vad 25% dk vad rFkkC usA vkSjB ds dqy vad ls 41
3
% vad
izkIr gksrk gS rks40
ogvad ls vliQy gks tkrk gS] 17

pu
rks dqy vad D;k gSA dk de vad izkIr fd;kA Kkr djs fd C ml ijh{kk
(A) 800 (B) 300 esa mÙkh.kZ gks ik;k ;k ugha\
(C) 500 (D) 600 (A) mÙkh.kZ ugha gksxk
31. A candidate who gets 20% marks in an (B) mÙkh.kZ gks tk,xk
examination fails by 30 marks but
another candidate who gets 32% gets (C) dqN dgk ugha tk ldrk
42 marks more than the pass marks.
m (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Then the percentage of pass marks is:
34. In an examination 'A' got 10% less
fdlh izfr;ksxh dks ,d ijh{kk esa
20% vad izkIr marks then B, B got 25% more marks
gksrk gS vkSj 30og vadksa ls vliQy gks tkrk gS then 'C' and C got 20% less marks then
ysfdu nwljs izfr;ksxh 32%
dks vad izkIr gksrs gS 'D'. If 'A' got 360 marks out of 500 marks
vkSj mls mÙkh.kkZd 42 vad
ls vf/d izkIr gksrs gS then find the marks secured by D in that
examination.
rks mÙkh.kZ vad dk izfr'kr D;k gS\
Ca
(A) 52% (B) 50% ,d ijh{kk esa'A' us'B' ls 10% de] 'B' us'C' ls
25% vf/d rFkk 'C' us 'D' ls 20% de vad
(C) 33% (D) 25%
izkIr fd,A ;fn A us 500 esa ls360 vad izkIr
32. In a test a student got 30% marks and
failed by 25 marks. In the same test
fd, rks mlh ijh{kk esa
D us fdrus vad izkIr fd,A
another student got 40% marks and (A) 400 (B) 500
secured 25% marks more than the min
(C) 600 (D) 700
passing marks. Find total marks of
exam. 35. In a an examintion there are three
subjects Geogra-phy, History and
,d ijh{kk esa ,d Nk=k
30% vad izkIr djrk gS sankrti having maximum marks 120,
vkSj og 25 vadksa ls vuqrhZ.k gks tkrk gSA mlh
140, 100 respectively A. students gets
KD

ijh{kk esa nwljk Nk=k

40% vad izkIr djrk gS tks 40%, 55% and 45% in Geography,
dh U;wure mÙkhZ.k vadksa25% vf/d
ls gSA rks History and sanskrti respectively. If he
wants to get 60% marks in four subjects
ijh{kk fdrus vadksa dh gSA
then how many marks he must obtain
(A) 1225 (B) 1250 in maths of maximum marks 180?
(C) 1120 (D) None ,d ijh{kk esa rhu fo"k;ksa Hkwxksy] bfrgkl rFkk laLÑr
33. It is necessary to obtain 40% marks to ftlds iw.kkZd Øe'k% 120, 140 rFkk100 FksA ,d
pass an exam. A obtains 10% less marks Nk=k us Øe'k% 40% 55% rFkk45% vad izkIr
than pass marks. B obtains 11
1
% less fd,A 180 vad ds xf.kr ds iz'u i=k esa mls fdrus
9 vad vftZr djus pkfg, rkfd mls dqy vad ds
3 60% izkIr gks ldsa\
marks than A and C obtsins 41 %
17 (A) 127 vad (B) 133 vad
less marks than A & B. Then find C
qualified the exam or not? (C) 154 vad (D) 160 vad

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 6

36. Ram got 73 marks in subject A and he 38. Ram gave B.Sc exam. full marks of
got 56% marks in subject B and x marks maths, English, Physics, Chemistry are
in subject C. If max marks of each 135, 120, 90, 75 respectively. If the
subject is 150. If overall percentage obtained 78%, 102 marks, 73%, 56%
marks of Ram is 54%. Then find out respectively. Find her overall percentage.
value of x. jke usB.Sc dh ijh{kk nhA xf.kr] vaxzsth HkkSfrdh]
jke fo"k; A esa73 vad izkIr djrk gS tcfd fo"k; jlk;u ds iw.kZ vad Øe'k%
135, 120, 90, 75 gSA
B esa og56% vad izkIr djrk gSA fo"k; C esa og ;fn mls Øe'k%78%, 102 vad] 73%, 56%
x vad izkIr djrk gSA ;fn izR;sd fo"k; dk iw.kk±d izkIr gq, gS rks mlds dqy izkIrkad izfr'kr D;k gSA
150 gS rks x dk eku crkb;s] ;fn og dqy 54% (A) 73.22% (B) 74.66%

s
vad izkIr djrk gSA (C) 75% (D) 72.33%

(A) 85 (B) 83 1
39. In a class, 83 % of the number of
3

pu
(C) 86 (D) 82
students are girls and the rest are boys.
37. A scored 72 % in a paper with a If 60% of the number of boys and 80%
maximum marks of 900 and 80% in of the number of girls are present, then
another paper with a maximum marks what percentage of the total number of
of 700. If the result is based on the students in the class absent?
combined percentage of two papers, the
1
combined percentage is? ,d d{kk esa] Nk=kksa dh la[;k
83 esa
% yM+fd;k¡
3
900 vf/dre vadks esa lsA us ,d fo"k; esa72%
m gS]ckdh yM+ds gSA ;fn yM+dksa dh la[;k 60%dk
vad izkIr fd;s vkSj nwljs fo"k; esa vf/dre
700 vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k80%
dk ekStwn gS rks d{kk esa
vadks esa80%
ls vad izkIr fd;sA ;fn ifj.kke nksuksa dqy Nk=kksa dh la[;k dk fdruk izfr'kr vuqifLFkr gSA
fo"k;ksa dh lfEefyr izfr'krrk ij vk/kfjr gks rks
2 1
crkb;s] lfEefyr izfr'krrk D;k gSA (A) 26 % (B) 23 %
3 3
(A) 75.5% (B) 76%
1 1
(C) 12 % (D) 22 %
Ca
(C) 76.5% (D) 77% 3 3
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 7

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
06
Tax, Commission, Bonus
40. If the income tax is increase by 19%, 44. An agent gets 12.5% commission on the
Net income is decrease by 6%. Find the 1
rate of income tax. sale upto R s. 24 000 and 8
%
3

;fn vk;dj esa 19% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rks dqy vk;
esa6% dh deh gksrh gSA vk;dj dh nj crkvksA
s
commission on the sale more than it. If
he gives Rs. 65000 to the company after
deducting his commission on the total
sale then how much sale he did.

pu
(A) 25% (B) 24%

(C) 20% (D) 25% ,d ,tsaV dks24000 :- rd dh fcØh ij 12.5%

1
41. In the income tax is increase by 25%, rFkk blls vf/d fcØh ij 8 % deh'ku feyrk
3
Net income is decrease by 10%. Find
out rate of income tax. gSA ;fn dqy fcØh ij deh'ku dkVdj 'ks"k /u og
dEiuh dks65000 :- ns] rks mlus dqy fdrus dh
;fn vk;dj esa 25% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS rks dqy vk; fcØh dh\
esa10% dh deh gksrh gSA vk;dj dh nj crkvksA
(A) 55000 (B) 95000
(A)

(C)
28.56%

14.28%
m
(B) 28%

(D) None 45.

42. When income of a man increase by
Rs. 6000 then tax rate reduce from 18%
to 15%. While in both the situation 25%
Ca
income is tax free. Find the his intial
income if he paid equal tax in both cases.
(C) 60000 (D) 72000
A company allowed 5% commission up
to the sales of R s. 10 00 0 and a
commission of 4% on the sales over
Rs. 10000. If the salesman deposited
Rs. 311 00 in the company after
deducting his earning from the total
sales made by him. Find the total sales?

tc ,d vkneh dh vk; 6000 c<+ tkrh gS] rks ,d daiuh vius foØsrk dks10000 :- dh fcØh
vk;dj dh nj 18% ls ?kVdj15% jg tkrk gSA ij 5% deh'ku nsrk gSA rFkk10000 ls Åij dh
tcfd nksuksa gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa
25%esa
vk; dj eqDr fcØh ij 4% deh'ku nsrk gSA ;fn lsYleSu viuh
dqy fcØh ls viuh dekbZ gVkdj 'ks"k
gSA rFkk nksuksa gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa og leku vk;dj 31100 :-
pqdkrk gSA rks mldh vkjafHkd vk; Kkr djsa\ daiuh esa tek djk nsrk gS] rks dqy fcØh Kkr djsa\
(A) 85000 (B) 35000
(A) 30000 (B) 35000
(C) 32500 (D) 10000
(C) 50000 (D) 75000
KD

46. A company allowed 9% commission on

43. A salesman is allowed 7% commission
on the total sales made by him and a
bonu s of 3% on the sales ov er
Rs. 20,000. If the total earning of a
salesman is Rs. 7400. Find the total
sale?
the total sales made by salesman and a
bonu s of 1% on the sales ov er
Rs. 10000. If the salesman deposited
Rs. 451 00 in the company after
deducting his earning from the total
sales made by him. Find the total sales?

,d foØsrk dqy fcØh ij 7% deh'ku nsrk gS rFkk ,d daiuh vius foØsrk dqy fcØh ij 9% deh'ku
20,000 ls Åij dh fcØh ij 3% cksul nsrk gSA nsrk gS rFkk10000 ls Åij dh fcØh ij 1%
;fn foØsrk dh dqy vk; 7400 #i;s gks] rc dqy cksul nsrk gSA ;fn lsYlesu viuh dqy fcØh ls
fcØh Kkr djsa\ viuh dekbZ gVkdj 'ks"k
45100 :- daiuh esa tek
djk nsrk gS] rks dqy fcØh Kkr djsa\
(A) 90000 (B) 70000
(A) 45000 (B) 35000
(C) 85000 (D) 80000 (C) 50000 (D) 75000

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 8

47. In any given months a man earn A% Rs. 10,000. He will get 50% of basic
commission on first sale of Rs. 1000. salary and 10% of the sales as reward.
And further sale he earn B% commission. this incentive scheme does not oper ate
If in two following months is sales are for the first Rs. 10000 of sales and its
Rs. 3000 and Rs. 4000 and he earn a operate above Rs. 10000. What should
commission of Rs. 900 and Rs. 1300 be the value of sales if he wants to earn
respectively. Find the value of A + B? Rs. 7600 in a particular month?
fdlh eghus esa igyh1000 :- dh fcØh ij A% ,d foØsrk izfrekg 1200 :- ds ewY; osru ij
rFkk mlls vf/d dh fcØh ij B% deh'ku feyrk fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gS] rFkk
10,000 :- ds Åij
gSA ;fn nks Øekxr eghuksa esa mldh dqy fcØh10,000 :- dh izR;sd fcØh ij mls mldh ewY;
Øe'k%3000 o 4000 :- gS rFkk mldh deh'ku osru dk 50% rFkk fcØh dk10% buke ds :i esa

s
Øe'k%900 o 1300 :- gS] rksA + B dk eku fn;k tkrk gSA ;g izksRlkgu ;kstuk fcØh ds igys
Kkr djks\ 10,000 :- ds fy, dke ugha djrh gSA rks Kkr
dhft, 7600 :- izfr ekg dekus ds fcØh dk

pu
(A) 45 (B) 50
fdruk ewY; gksuk pkfg,\
(C) 30 (D) 40
(A) Rs. 60,000 (B) Rs. 50,000
48. A salesman is appointed on the basic
salary of Rs. 1200 per month and the (C) Rs. 40,000 (D) None
condition that for every sales of

m
Ca
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 9

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
07
Venn Diagram

Pass ds fy,%& Total = 100%

Math English

s
a b c

pu
d

1. Students who passed in math = a + b

2. Students who passed in English = b + c

3. Students who passed in both = b

m
4. Students who failed in math and English both = d

5. Students who passed in only math = a

6. Students who failed in only English = a

7. Students who passed in only English = c

Ca
8. Students who failed in only math = c

9. Students passed either English or math and both = a + b + c

10. a + b + c + d = 100%

Total = 100%
Fail ds fy,%&
Math English

c d a
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 10

49. In an ex amination 7 0% of the ,d ijh{kk esa60% Nk=k vaxzsth esa rFkk
70% Nk=k
candidates passed in English, 80% xf.kr esa liQy gq,A ysfdu
20% Nk=k nksuksa fo"k;ksa
passed in Mahematics. 10% failed in
both the subjects if 144 candidattes
esa vliQy gks x,A ;fn2500 Nk=k nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa
passed in both, the total number of liQy gks] rks ijh{kk esa dqy Nk=kksa dh la[;k D;k Fkh\
candidtes was : (i) The number of candidates who
appeared at the examination was?
,d ijh{kk esa70% izfr;ksxh vaxzsth 80% esa]
izfr;ksxh xf.kr esa liQy gksrs10%
gSAizfr;ksxh rks ijh{kk esa dqy Nk=kksa dh la[;k D;k Fkh\
nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vliQy gksrs
144gSA
izfr;ksxh
;fn (ii) No. of students who failed in one
nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa liQy gksrs gS] rks izfr;ksfx;ksa dh dqy
subject only?
la[;k D;k Fkh\

s
dsoy ,d ijh{kk esa iQsy gksus okys Nk=kksa dh
(A) 125 (B) 200 la[;k Kkr djsaA
(C) 240 (D) 375 (iii) No. of the students pass only in

pu
math?
50. In an examination, 34% failed in
Mathematics and 42% failed in english dsoy xf.kr esa ikl gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;kA
and 20% failed in both the subjects, the 53. In a group of students, 45% can speak
percentage of students who passed in Hindi. 40% can speak only English. If
both subjects was : the number of students who did not
,d ijh{kk esa]34% izfr;ksxh xf.kr esa rFkk
42% speak any language is equal to the
number of students who speak both
izfr;ksxh vaxzsth esa vliQy gksrs gSaA 20% ;fn
language. Then find out the number of
izfr;ksxh nksuksa esa vliQy gq, gksa rks fdrus izfr'kr

(A) 54%
m
izfr;ksxh nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa liQy gksrs gS\
(B) 50%
students who speak only Hindi. If total
students are 80.
Nk=kksa ds ,d lewg esa]Nk=k fgUnh cksyrs
45% 40% gSA
(C) 44% (D) 56%
Nk=k dsoy vaxzsth cksyrs gSA ;fn nksuksa Hkk"kk,¡ c
okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k] dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk u cksyus
51. In a group of students, 70% can speak
Nk=kksa dh la[;k ds cjkcj gSA rks dsoy fgUnh cksyus
Ca
English and 65% can speak Hindi. If
27% of the students can speak none of okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k crkb;s] ;fn dqy80
Nk=k
gSA
the two languages, then what percent (A) 20 (B) 25
of the group can speak both the
(C) 24 (D) 40
languages?
54. In any exam 40% students passed in
Nk=kksa ds ,d lewg esaNk=k vaxzsth 65%
70% vkSj Hindi. 55% passed in English. It is
Nk=k fganh cksy ldrs gSaA
27%;fnNk=k nksuksa esa lsknown that number of students who
dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk ugha cksy ldrs gSa] rks fdrus izfr'kr
failed in both subject is double to the
Nk=k nksuksa Hkk"kk,a cksy ldrs gS\ student who passed in both. If 16
students fail in both subject. Then find
(A) 38% (B) 62% total students.
KD

(C) 28% (D) 23% fdlh ijh{kk esa

40% Nk=k fgUnh ikl gksrs gS tcfd
52. In an ex amination, 6 0% of the 55% vaxzsth esa ikl gksrs gSA nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa
candidates passed in English and 70% gksus okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k] nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa ik
of the candidates passed in mathematics, okys Nk=kksa dh la[;k dk nksxquk gSA ;fn nksuksa fo"
but 20% failed in both of these subjects. 16 Nk=k iQsy gksrs gSA dqy Nk=kksa dh la[;k crkvk
If 2500 candidates passed in both the
subjects, the number of candidates who (A) 100 (B) 150
appeared at the examination was : (C) 170 (D) 160

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 11

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
08
Of The Remaining Concept
55. A man spends 22% of his income on (A) 10240 (B) 10290
food, 17% on transport and 11% on (C) 10250 (D) 10,000
education. Then he donates Rs. 320 and 59. A man spent 20% of his income on
he is still left with Rs. 7680. Find out

his income.
,d vkneh viuh vk; dk 22% Hkkx Hkkstu ij
[kpZ djrk gS]17% Hkkx ifjogu vkSj11% f'k{kk
s
transport and 15% on entertainment.
40% of the remaining he spent on
education and 30% on food. He is left
with an amount of Rs. 17550. What is

pu
the monthly income of man.
ij [kpZ djrk gSA tcfd 320 :- og nku esa nsrk
gSA var esa mlds ikl
7680 'ks"k cprs gSA mldh ,d vkneh viuh vk; dk 20% Hkkx ifjogu rFkk
vk; crkvksA 15% Hkkx euksjatu ij [kpZ djrk gSA 'ks"k vk; dk
(A) 12000 (B) 15000
40% Hkkx f'k{kk rFkk
30% Hkkx Hkkstu ij [kpZ
djrk gSA var esa mlds ikl
17550 :- 'ks"k cprk
(C) 16000 (D) None
gSA vkneh dh ekfld vk; crkvksA
56. A village lost 12% of its goats in a flood
and 5% of the remaining died from (A) 90 K (B) 70 K
diseases. If the number left how is 8360. (C) 60 K (D) 50 K

flood.
fdlh xk¡o esa
m
What the original number before the

12% cdfj;k¡ ck<+ esa cg xbZ 'ks"k

60.

vkSj
Sachin spends 16.66% of his income on
food. 16.25% of remaining on education.
Now he spends 4700 Rs on sports. Out
of the remaining income, he spends
cdfj;ksa esa 5%
ls cdfj;k¡ fdlh chekjh ls ej xbZA
15% on Rent. Now he gives 1480 Rs to
vc ;fn xk¡o esa8360 cdfj;k¡ 'ks"k gks rks crkb;s his friend and he deposits remaining
ck<+ ls igys xk¡o esa ewyr;% fdruh cdfj;k¡ FkhA 23000 Rs in Bank. Find out his monthly
Ca
(A) 12000 (B) 10000 income?
(C) 12500 (D) 1600 lfpu viuh vk; dk 16.66% Hkkstu ij [kpZ
57. In a library 20% of the books are in djrk gSA 'ks"k vk; dk16.25% f'k{kk ij [kpZ
Hindi, 50% of the remaining in English djrk gSA tcfd 4700 :- og [ksyksa ij [kpZ djrk
and 30% of the remaining are in French gSA 'ks"k vk; dk
15% Hkkx og fdjk;s ij [kpZ
and rest 6300 books are in regional djrk gSA vc og1480 :- vius nksLr dks nsrk gSA
language. Find the number of books in
the library.
tcfd 'ks"k 23000 :- og cSad esa tek dj nsrk gSA
vkneh dh ekfld vk; crkvksA
,d iqLrdky; esa 20% iqLrds fgUnh esa gS] 'ks"k dk
(A) 48000 (B) 45000
50% vaxzsth esa vkSj 'ks"k
30% dkizQsp esa gS vkSj
KD

(C) 52000 (D) None

ckdh 6300 iqLrds {ks=kh; Hkk"kk esa gSA iqLrdky; esa
61. Ram gives 35% of her monthly salary
iqLrdksa dh la[;k crkb;sA
to his father, from the remaining salary,
(A) 17500 (B) 22500 he paid 18% home rent and 42% he kept
(C) 32500 (D) 25000 aside for his monthly expenses. The
58. rd
Rahul gives 1/3 of his property to first remaining amount he kept in bank. The
son. 1/7 part of the remaining to second sum of the amount he kept in bank and
son, 2/7 part of the remaining to third he gave to his father was Rs 43920.
son. Still he left Rs. 4200. Find out his What was his monthly salary?
total money initially. jke us vius firk dks vius ekfld osru dk 35%
jkgqy viuh lEifÙk dk1/3 Hkkx igys iq=k dks ns fn;kA 'ks"k osru esa ls mlus
rd 18% ?kj dk fdjk;k
nsrk gSA 'ks"k dk Hkkx nwljs iq=k dks] tcfd 'ks"k fn;k vkSj42% mlus vius ekfld [kpks± ds fy,
1/7
dk 2/7 Hkkx og rhljs iq=k dks nsrk gSA vUr esa vyx j[kkA 'ks"k jkf'k mlus cSad [kkrs esa j[khA cSad es
mlds ikl 4200 :- 'ks"k cprs gSA vkjEHk esa mlds tek jkf'k vkSj vius firk dks nh gqbZ jkf'k dk ;ksx
ikl fdruh /ujkf'k FkhA 43920 :- gSA mldk ekfld osru D;k gSA

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 12

 (A) Rs. 80,000 (B) Rs. 75,000 fdlh ?kj esa xsagw dk [kpZ pkoy ds [kpZ
28.56%ls
(C) Rs. 64,000 (D) Rs. 72,000 de gS rFkk pkoy dk [kpZ nky ds [kpZ12.5%
ls
62. Expenditure on wheat of a family is
de gSA ;fn xsagw pkoy vkSj nky ij [kpZ dks
28.56% Less than rice, Expenditure on Øe'k%9.5%, 17.5%, 12.5% c<+k;k tkrk gSA
rice 12.5% less than pulse. If expenditure ftlls dh dqy [kpZ esa540 :- dh c<+ksÙkjh gksrh gS
on wheat, rice and pulse are increased rks Kkr dhft, dh ifjokj dh vk; fdruh gksxh
by 9.5%, 17.5% and 12.5% respectively ;fn [kpZ ds ckotwn mudh opr500 :- gSA
and total expenditure is increased by
Rs 540. Than find out total income of (A) 4500 (B) 3500
family, if other than this expenditure (C) 5500 (D) 6500
family saves Rs. 500.

s
pu
m
Ca
KD

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 13

 By Pushpendra Sir
Part
09
Fraction Based
63. The income of A is 40% more than B's ;fn 120 dksx% ?kVkus ij ifj.kke 40 dksx%
income. B's income is 20% less than C's c<+kus ij ifj.kke ds lkeku gS ij rks
210 dk x%,
income. Find the ratio of income of A
180 ds (x + 20)% ls fdruk izfr'kr de gS\
and C.

s
A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 40% T;knk gSA
B dh 1
(A) 33 (B) 18
vk; C dh vk; ls 20% de gSA rks
A vkSjC dh 3
vk; dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\

pu
2
(A) 25 : 28 (B) 28 : 25 (C) 16 (D) 20
3
(C) 13 : 12 (D) 12 : 13
68. If 20 is added in a number then result
64. Income of A is 50% more than that of
B's, income of C is 2/3rd of income of 2
becomes 166 % of number. Find the
A's. Income of D is half of income of C. 3
Income of D is increased by 10%. Find number.
income of B is what percent of income
of D after the increment.
m ;fn la[;k esa20 tksM+k tk,] rks ifj.kke la[;k dk
A dh vk; B dh vk; ls 50% vf/d gS] C dh 166
2
% gks tkrk gSA la[;k Kkr djsa\
vk; A dh vk; ls 2/3 xquk gSA D dh vk; C dh 3
vk/h vk; ds cjkcj gSAD dh vk; esa10% o`f¼ (A) 30 (B) 45
dh tkrh gS] rks Kkr dhft,B dh vk; D dh vk; (C) 40 (D) 50
dh fdrus izfr'kr gS (o`f¼ ds ckn)\
1
Ca
(A) 180% (B) 2000/11% 69. If 58 % of a no. is substracted from
(C) 182% (D) 2000/13% 3

65. If A is 28% more than B and C is 25% 1

itself we get 640. Find 131 % of the
less than the sum of A and B, then by 4
what percent will C be more than A Original number?
(correct to one decimal place)?
;fn A, B ls 28% vf/d gS] vkSjC, A vkSjB ds 1
;fn fdlh la[;k dk 58 % ml la[;k ls ?kVk;k
3
;ksx ls 25% de gS] rksC, A ls fdrus izfr'kr
vf/d gksxk (,d n'keyo iw.kk±d ds fudVre)\ tkrk gS gesa
640 feyrk gSA ewy la[;k dk
131 %
1
(A) 33.6% (B) 32.2% 4
Kkr djsa\
KD

(C) 43% (D) 28%

66. Two number are 90% and 75% lesser (A) 1848 (B) 2016
than a third number. By what % should (C) 2268 (D) 1638
the first number be increased so that it
becomes equal to the second number? 70. If 42 is added in a number, then the

nks la[;kvksa ,d rhljh la[;k ls90% vkSj75% result becomes 137

1
% of number.
de gSA igyh la[;k esa fdrus% esa o`f¼ dh tkuh 2
pkfg, rkfd og nwljh la[;k ds cjkcj gks tk,\ Find number.

(A) 250 (B) 200 ;fn fdlh la[;k esa 42 tksM+k tk, rc ifj.kkeh
(C) 150 (D) 100 1
la[;k dk 137 % gks tkrk gSA la[;k Kkr djsaA
67. If decreasi ng 120 by x% gives the same 2
result as increasing 40 by x%, then
(A) 100 (B) 111
x% of 210 is what percent less than
(x + 20)% of 180? (C) 110 (D) 112

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 14

 2 1
71. If 16 % of a number is added with (A) 33 (B) 18
3 3
itself then result becomes 6342. Find
the original number. 2
(C) 16 (D) 20
3
2
fdlh la[;k dks mlds 16 % ls tksM+us ij izkIr76. The population of a village was 7000. If
3 the males and females are increased by
la[;k 6342 gSA la[;k Kkr djsaA 7% and 9%. Then popula-tion will
(A) 5000 (B) 5336 become 7522 after 1 year. Find the
number of males at present.
(C) 5436 (D) 5633
fdlh xk¡o dh tula[;k 7000 gSA ;fn iq:"kksa dh

s
72.
1
If 62 % is subtracted from itself then
tula[;k esa7% rFkk efgykvksa dh tula[;k9%
esa
2 o`f¼ gks] rc1 o"kZ ckn tula[;k7522 gks tkrh
gSaA iq#"kksa dh la[;k Kkr djks\

pu
result becomes 900. Find number.

1 (A) 7200 (B) 9400

fdlh la[;k esa ls] ml la[;k dk 62 % ?kVkus ij
2 (C) 5400 (D) 6400
ifj.kkeh la[;k900 izkIr gksrh gSA ewy la[;k crkvksA
77. The population of a village was 8400. If
the males and females are increased by
(A) 2300 (B) 2400
9% and 5%. Then popula-tion will
(C) 2200 (D) 2100 become 8936 after 1 year. Find the
73. If 60% of a number is 120 more than
m difference between number of males and
20% of the number, then 28% of the female at present.

1 fdlh xk¡o dh tula[;k 8400 gSA ;fn iq:"kksa dh

number is less than 33 % of the
3 tula[;k esa9% rFkk efgykvksa dh tula[;k5%
esa
number by: o`f¼ gks] rc1 o"kZ ckn tula[;k8936 gks tkrh
gSaA iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa dh la[;k esa vUrj Kkr djk
;fn fdlh la[;k dk 60% fdlh la[;k ds 20% ls
120 vf/d gS] rks la[;kd dk 28% mlh la[;k ds (A) 2600 (B) 3000
Ca
(C) 3500 (D) 2700
1
33 % ls fdruk de gksxk\ 78. The ratio of the number of boys to that
3
of girls in a school is 4 : 1. If 75% of boys
(A) 14 (B) 12 and 70% of the girls are scholarship-
(C) 16 (D) 15 holders, then the percentage of
students who do not get scholarship is:
74. If 25% of half of x is equal to 2.5 times
the value of 30% of one-fourth of y, then ,d fo|ky; esa yM+ds rFkk yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr
x is what percent more or less than y? 4 : 1 gSA ;fn
75% yM+ds rFkk
70% yM+fd;ksa dks
;fn y ds ,d pkSFkkbZ30%
ds dk 2.5 xq.kk eku x Nk=ko`fÙk feyrh gS] rks ,sls Nk=kksa dk izfr'kr D;k gS
ds vk/s ds 25% ds cjkcj gS] rksx, y ls fdrus ftUgsa Nk=ko`fÙk ugha feyrh\
KD

izfr'kr de vFkok vf/d gS\ (A) 58% (B) 67.5%

(C) 26% (D) 82.5%
1
(A) 33 % more (B) 50% more 79. A man spends 84% of his income. If his
3 income is increased by 15% and his
expenditure is increased by 25%. Find
1
(C) 33 % less (D) 50% less the % change in his saving.
3
,d O;fDr viuh vk; dk 84% [kpZ djrk gSA
75. If decreasing 120 by x% gives the same
;fn O;fDr dh vk; 15% c<+rh gS rFkk O;;
25%
result as increasing 40 by x%, then x%
of 210 is what percent less than c<+rk gSA cpr % esaifjorZu Kkr djsa\
(x + 20)% of 180? (A) 25% decrease
;fn 120 dksx% ?kVkus ij ifj.kke 40 dksx% (B) 20% increase
c<+kus ij ifj.kke ds lkeku gS ij rks
210 dk x%, (C) 37.5% decrease
180 ds (x + 20)% ls fdruk izfr'kr de gS\ (D) 18% decrease

Maths By Pushpendra Sir 15