Sintaxe II: ampliando o

conhecimento das relações

entre palavras e frases
Word order
 Different positions, different
functions

I live in a big house.

This museum houses a great collection.
She loves house music.
 Different positions, different
functions

I live in a big house. (noun)

This museum houses a great collection. (verb)

She loves house music. (adjective)

 Word order

S – V – O (Adv.)
 Word order

Brazil wins fourth FIFA Confederations Cup.

Fonte: <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/
sports/>. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 Word order

Brazil / wins / fourth FIFA Confederations Cup.

(S) (V) (O)

Fonte: <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/sports/
>. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 Word order

Emílio Santiago, singer, dies in Rio.

Fonte: <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/
culture/index.shtml> Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 Word order

Emílio Santiago, singer, / dies / in Rio.

(S) (V) (Adv.)

Fonte: <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/culture/index.
shtml> Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 Word order

In Brazil, Lady Gaga visits slum […].

Fonte: <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/culture/
noticias-4.shtml>. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 Word order

In Brazil, / Lady Gaga / visits / slum […].

(Adv.) (S) (V) (O)

Fonte: <http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/culture/
noticias-4.shtml>. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
Organização Textual
 Organização textual
INTRODUÇÃO
Apresentação do tema

DESENVOLVIMENTO
Progressão do enredo 2 a 3 parágrafos

FECHAMENTO / CONCLUSÃO
Apanhado da discussão/história e seu desfecho
 Organização textual
I am 75 years old, a retired electrical engineer. In recent
years I have read much history, philosophy and the
classics. The surprising thing to me is that the greatest
scientists were also philosophers, artists, writers and
poets. I spent much of my higher education (but not all)
learning to use technology that was obsolete and useless
withing (sic) 5 years of graduation. Those courses were a
waste of time. Draw your own conclusions.

Fonte: <http://schoolsofthought.blogs.cnn.com/2013/06/21/
classical-schools-put-plato-over-ipad/?hpt=li_bn6>.
Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 Organização textual
I am 75 years old, a retired electrical engineer. In recent
years I have read much history, philosophy and the
classics. The surprising thing to me is that the greatest
scientists were also philosophers, artists, writers and
poets. I spent much of my higher education (but not all)
learning to use technology that was obsolete and useless
withing (sic) 5 years of graduation. Those courses were a
waste of time. Draw your own conclusions.

Fonte: <http://schoolsofthought.blogs.cnn.com/2013/06/21/
classical-schools-put-plato-over-ipad/?hpt=li_bn6>
Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
Collocation: colocação
 Collocation: verb + noun

2012 Olympic opening ceremony.

Beckham, 37, would not divulge any

details of his role as organisers try to
keep the ceremony events secret.

Fonte: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/search/sport/?q=keep%20a%20
secret&search_form=in-page-search-form>. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 Collocation: adjective + noun

Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio - now

Pope Francis - is a figure who attracts
great admiration or strong criticism,
depending on who you speak to in his
home country of Argentina.

Fonte: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-21780828>.
Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 Collocation: verb + adverb

"I remember seeing her a few years ago in

London and a lot of fans left in
disappointment but she apologised
profusely for not being able to hit the high
notes.“ Kanya King

Fonte: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17002111>.
Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
A correta construção
gramatical
 Formal

Her Royal Highness The Duchess of

Cambridge was safely delivered of a son
at 4.24 pm today.

Her Royal Highness and her child are

both doing well.

Fonte: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-23406256>.
Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 Informal

So excited for the arrival…. Praying all

goes well for baby and mom!

Fonte: <http://us.cnn.com/2013/07/12/world/europe/royal-baby-
live-updates/?iref=obinsite>. Acesso em: 05 ago. 2013.
 A correta construção gramatical
FORMAL INFORMAL

Frases completas Omissões

Sobriedade e Emoção e sentimento
objetividade
Palavras formais – The Palavras informais –
Duchess of Cambridge / baby / mom
son / child
Pronomes de tratamento
– Her Royal Higness
It´s English time!
Vídeo: Can´t help falling in love
with you – Elvis Presley

Fonte: http://www.vagalume.com.br/elvis-presley/nao-evitar-
de-me-apaixonar-por-voce.html
Use a gerund after these verbs

avoid feel like

can´t stand (don´t) mind
discuss practice
dislike quit
enjoy suggest
Vídeo: I want to tell you – Beatles

Fonte: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eKTFJ9-LFio
Use an infinitive after these verbs
agree need
be sure plan
choose seem
decide want
expect wish
hope would like
learn
 Gerunds after prepostions:
adjective + preposition

angry about
excited about
happy/sad about
afraid of
sick /tired of
bored with
 Gerunds after prepostions:
verb + preposition

complain about
talk about
worry about
apologize for
believe in
object to