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Success in Research: Golden Sayings
Success in Research: Golden Sayings
Success in Research
How?
Golden Sayings
• New ideas do not come by casually
It takes your Time, your Mind and your Qalam
(Pen)
• For research findings you need to
Read, Read, Read----------(Relevant Area)
Have Imaginations
Ask your self Childlike questions
Do Hard Work/ Donkey Work
RICH TQM
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2
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Scientific Method
Theory Building (1-3), Theory testing (4-7)
1. Assess relevant existing knowledge of
phenomenon
2. Formulate concepts and Propositions
Concept: A generalized idea about a class of objects that has been given a
3. State
name;hypotheses
an abstraction of reality that is the basic unit for theory development
4. Research
Propositions design to test
are statements hypotheses
concerned with the relationships among concepts.
A proposition explains the logical linkage among certain concepts by asserting a
5. Acquire empirical data
universal connection between concepts.
6. Analyze
Hypothesis and evaluate
is a proposition thatdata
is empirically testable. A hypothesis is a formal
statement explaining some outcome. In its simplest form, a hypothesis
7. Propose
is a guess.an explanation of the phenomenon
and state new problems raised by the research
3
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4
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Impact Factor
• The impact factor is a measure of the
frequency with which the average article in a
journal has been cited in a particular year.
Calculation of Journal Impact factor
In 2020
A= Total number of citations of articles
published in 2018-2019
B= Number of Articles published in 2018-2019
2018 Impact factor= A/B i.e. 80/60= 1.33