04 - (13) ZXMP S385

Unitrans ZXMP S385 System Structure
ZTE Corporation
Transmission Course Team
ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn

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The information contained in the file is a sole property of ZTE Corporation. Any kind of disclosure without permission is prohibited.
Contents
• System Overview
• Basic Components
• Equipment Structure
• Card Introduction

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System Overview

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Features
• Optical interface: STM-64/16/4/1 and 155M/622M POS
• Electrical interface: STM-1, E3, E1, T3, etc
• VC4-4C and VC4-16C concatenation
• Perfect equipment level and network level protection
• Reliable timing process capability
• Remote downloading of program and FPGA for OL16, CSA

(without TCS), LP1, E3/T3, E1, OW, NCP cards

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Integrated Design
Can be flexibly configured as a Terminal Multiplexer (TM),

Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM), and Regenerator (REG).
Important Remark
When configured as a regenerator, the CS card is needed to be installed.

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Multi-service Access Ability
• Integrated with SDH, Ethernet, ATM and RPR technologies
• TDM services (T1/E1, T3/E3, STM-1, etc.)

• POS (155M/622M)
• 10/100M Ethernet Access ( L2 switch, PPP/LAPS/GFP,
Virtual Concatenation)
• Gigabit Ethernet Access
• Convergence from FE to GE
• Embedded RPR
• ATM Access

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Equipment Level Protection
• Dual service and clock buses

• Cross-connect and synchronous clock card 1+1 hot backup
• Power supply unit 1:1 backup
• NCP 1+1 hot backup
• Independent FAN unit
• Tributary Protection System (E1, E3/T3, STM-1)
• Two groups of 1:4 protection for 155M(e)/FE/E3/T3 and
one group of 1:9 protection for E1
• Protection for STM-1 can only protect the service but not
ECC, over head cross connection, OW and MSP chain

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Network Protection
• 4F/2F Multiplex Section Protection Ring
• Path Protection
• Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP)
• Dual Node Interconnection (DNI)

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Timing Synchronization Process
• Clock source: external clock, line clock, tributary clock and

internal clock
• 28 line/tributary clock, 4 2Mbit/s or 2MHz, 1 internal clock

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Remote Download Card Program
Remote
Remote software
software download,
download,
easy
easy for
for maintenance
maintenance and
and upgrade
upgrade
ECC ECC ECC
ZXSM ZXSM ZXSM ZXSM
Both program and FPGA of any card can be upgraded remotely !

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Application
• Long distance backbone network

• Area backbone network
• Metropolitan network (Core layer and Convergence layer)
ZXMP S390
ZXMP S385
ZXMP S380
Core layer
ZXMP S385
ZXMP S380
ZXMP S360
Convergence layer ZXMP S330
ZXMP S360
ZXMP S330
ZXMP S320
ZXMP S310
Access layer
ZXMP S100

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Basic Components

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Cabinet
• 300mm(D)x 600mm(W)x 2600mm(H)
• 300mm(D)x 600mm(W)x 2200mm(H)
• 300mm(D)x 600mm(W)x 2000mm(H)

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Cabinet
Power Distribute Unit
Cabling Area Alarm Panel
Front Door
Subrack
Dust-proof Unit

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Subrack
• Should be installed in a 19’

cabinet
• 300mm depth, wiring and

operation in the front.
• Height : 17U
• Weight: 25kg
• Dimension: 754.85mm (H) *

482.6mm (W) * 270mm (D)

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Subrack Structure
Upper Cabling Outlet
Decorative Door
MB
Card Area
Lower Cabling Area
Fan Plug-in Box

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Motherboard
• Connects all cards and provides interfaces for connecting

ZXMP S385 with external signals
• Service buses, overhead buses, clock buses and card-in-
position buses
• Consists of an upper and lower layer. Service interface cards
are installed in the upper layer while service function cards are
in the lower layer
• It adopts AU-4 multiplexing structure

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Upper Layer Card Structure
Lever
Card PCB
Interface
Lever

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Lower Layer Card Structure
Lever
Panel
Optical Interface
Optical Interface Indicator
Card PCB
Conductive Fabric

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Fan Box
Fan Box Mounting Bracket
Each fan plug-in box

consists of one FMB and
Fan Box
Fan Box three independent fan boxes.
Fan Box Each fan box is composed of
a fan box, a fan and a FAN
card. The fan keeps running
Fan
at full speed all the time and
Indicator
provides the NCP card with
blocking signals.
Fan Box Button Switch

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Dust-Proof Unit
Rear Lug Dust-proof Plate Dust-proof Label

Frame Panel
Used to maintain cleanliness within the subrack since accumulated

dust affects heat dissipation performance of the equipment.

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Ventilation Unit
Rear lug Frame Panel
• If two sub-racks are configured in a single cabinet, a ventilation

unit must be installed at the bottom of each subrack to prevent hot
air from entering thus ensuring proper heat dissipation.

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Power Distribution Box
Standby Power Air Switch
Mounting Lug Alarm Indicator

Active Power Air Switch

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External Interfaces
QXI SCI
-48V Power Supply -48V Power Supply
Alarm indication unit interface

ALARM_SHOW External alarm Boolean variable input
Column-head cabinet alarm interface ALARM_IN &UC
interface ALARM_OUT 2Mb/s Rx1
2Mb/s Tx1
Auxiliary subscriber data interface 2Mb/s Rx2
2Mb/s Tx2
AUX
BITS interface (120 Ω)
EMS Qx interface ( RJ45) Two-line analog telephone interface 1
Two-line analog telephone interface 2
Two-line analog telephone interface 3
Extended shelf interface EXT F1 Interface

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System Structure

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Hardware Platforms
Service access Service cross- Service access

platform . connect platform . platform
. .
. .
Clock processing
platform
Overhead
processing
.
.
.
.
.
.
platform
Power support NE control

platform platform

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• 18, 19 for NCP, 1+1 hot
connection and clock) , 1+1
• 1~7, 10~16 for service
• 8, 9 for CS (cross
Subrack Slot Layout
• 19 slots for processing cards
hot backup
• 17 for OW
backup
cards
16
Service slot
72
Electrical interface card / Interface Switching card
13 14 15
Service slot
71
FAN 3
Service slot
70
69 Service slot
12
Service slot
68
10 11
Service slot
67
C C X C
N N Q S
P P I I
Service slot
66
C C
FAN 2
S S
9
18 19
8
7
Service slot
17
O
Service slot
6
64 65
Service slot
5
Service slot
FAN 1
63
Electrical interface card / Interface Switching card Service slot
3
62
Service slot
2
61
1
for
61, 72 also for
of 155M (140M), 34/45M,
electrical interface cards
electrical interface cards
Subrack Slot Layout
• 12 slots for interface cards:
• 66, 67 for QxI and SCI

• 61~65, 68~72
only,
FE
16
Service slot
72
13 14 15
Service slot
71
FAN 3
Service slot
70
69 Service slot
12
Service slot
68
10 11
Service slot
67
C C X C
N N Q S
P P I I
Service slot
66
C C
FAN 2
S S
9
18 19
8
7
Service slot
17
O
Service slot
6
64 65
Service slot
5
Service slot
FAN 1
63
3
62
Service slot
2
61
1
Important Remark
• Relationship between process card and interface card slots
• 61~65 slots used for 1~5 slots
• 68~72 slots used for 12~16 slots
• 51, 52, 53 are used for FAN

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Card Introduction

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NE Control Processor (NCP)

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NE Management Functions
• Completes the initial NE configuration.

• Receive and analyze EMS commands.
• Send commands to the cards for corresponding operations.
• Forward messages reported by the cards to the EMS.
• Control alarm output of the equipment and monitor external
alarm input.
• Implement hard or soft reset to the cards, with the aid of EMS.

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Functional Diagram

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NCP Panel
1
Running Status Indicators
f2Interface
3
Debugging Interface
Active
4 Status Indicator
5Reset Button

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Name Description
NOM (green): During normal operation of the
card, it flashes.
Indicator of card running ALM1 (yellow): During normal operation of the
status card, it is on to indicate common alarms of the
(NOM, ALM1, and ALM2) NE.
ALM2 (red): During normal operation of the card,
it is on to indicate severe alarms of the NE.
f interface LCT Interface
Debugging interface Reserved
MS (green): It is on to indicate that the card is in
Active status indicator (MS)
active status.
Reset button (RST) It is used to reset the NCP card.

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Cross-Connect and Clock Card (CS)
and
Synchronous Clock Interface Card (SCI)

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Function of CS and SCI
The CS and SCI cards comprise the service cross-connect unit,

overhead cross-connect unit and clock unit of the system.

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Functional Diagram

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CSA
• Total Switching Capacity: 256×256 VC-4
• Space Division Capacity : 224×224 VC-4

• Time Division Capacity : 32×32 VC-4
• Overhead cross-connect capacity: 4096×4096 64 kbit

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Service Buses Distribution
S
N N Q
O C
C C X
W I
P P I
B
622M Service buses

61 62 63 64 65 17 18 19 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
2.5G for each slot
C C
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 S S 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
A A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

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CSE
• Total Switching Capacity: 1152×1152 VC-4
• Space Division Capacity : 896×896 VC-4

• Time Division Capacity : 256×256 VC-4
• Overhead cross-connect capacity: 4096×4096 64 kbit

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Service Buses Distribution
S
N N Q
O C
C C X
W I
P P I
B
2.5G Service buses

61 62 63 64 65 17 18 19 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
10G for each slot
C C
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 S S 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
E E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

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Time Division Module
• TCS256 256 * 256 VC-4
• TCS128 128 * 128 VC-4
• TCS64 2 * 32 * 32 VC-4
• TCS32 32 * 32 VC-4

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Clock Unit
• The clock unit consists of the CS and SCI cards.
• The objective of network synchronization is to control the

frequency and phase of each node clock within a preset
tolerance range to implement correct and effective transmission
and switching of digital streams on the network and avoid slip
damage to transmission data due to asynchronous clocks.

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Connection Between the Clock Unit and Other Cards
System Clock
Switching Control Standby CSA
Output
Service Card
Card Reference
Clock Input
Active CSA
Card External Reference
Clock Output Clock
Interface
NE Control External Reference Card
Card Clock Input

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Functional Diagram
28-channel 8 kHz
line timing input
Timing reference
selection board
interface unit
4-channel
External
clock
2.048 Mbit/s
or 4-channel
2.048 MHz
To
Monitoring Clock generation board
Control unit
unit and allocation unit
Switching
control unit

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Functions
• Provides four external 2.048 Mbit/s or 2.048 MHz clock input

reference and timing input reference of 28 lines (or tributaries)
• Implement protection switching of clock reference sources
• Support dual-card hot backup working mode
• Provide four external reference clocks for output and four

external reference clocks for input. Can be: 2.048 Mbit/s
interface or 2.048 MHz interface

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Working Modes of the Clock Unit
• Fast capture
• Locked
• Holdover
• Free running

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SCI Card Functions
• Provide four external reference clocks both for input and

output
• Two versions: SCIB and SCIH
• SCIB: two 75 Ω and two 120 Ω interfaces of 2.048 Mbit/s

clock signals
• SCIH: two 75 Ω and two 120 Ω interfaces of 2.048 MHz
clock signals
• The first 75 Ω output interface and the first 120 Ω output

interface have the same clock source, and the second 75 Ω
output interface and the second 120 Ω output interface
have the same clock source.
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CS Panel
Card Running Status Indicators
TCS Indicator
Clock Active Status Indicator
Clock Running Status Indicators
Reset Button

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CS Indicators
Name Description
NOM (green): Flashes during normal operation
of the card.
Indicator of card running
ALM1 (yellow): During normal operation of the
status
card, it is on to indicate minor alarms of the card.
(NOM, ALM1, and ALM2)
ALM2 (red): During normal operation of the card,
it is on to indicate severe alarms of the card.
TCS (green): It is on to indicate that the TCS is
TCS indicator
in position.
Indicator of clock active MS (green): It is on to indicate that the card is
status (MS) in active status.
Indicator of clock running CKS1 and CKS2 are green.
status
Reset button RST It is used to reset the CSA card.

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Indicator
Working Status
NOM ALM1 ALM2 CKS1 CKS2 MS TCS
Normal running Flash Off Off - - - -
Common alarm of the
Flash On - - - - -
card
Severe alarm of the
Flash - On - - - -
card
Locked (normal
Flash - - On On - -
tracing)
Clock holdover Flash - - On Off - -
Fast capture Flash - - Off On - -
Free run Flash - - Off Off - -
Active CSA card Flash - - - - On -
Standby CSA card Flash - - - - Off -
TCS in-position Flash - - - - - On
TCS in-position and
Flash - - - - - Flash
working normally
Order Wire Card (OW)

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Functions
The OW card is used to implement the order wire function of the

system.

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continuation
• PTP, PMP, point-to-group, and point-to-the-entire line

• Support forced-insert call
• Support multi-party conference call mode in up to 28 order wire
directions
• Three 2-wire analog telephone interfaces, the first two of which
are order wire interfaces and the last one is TRK interface.
• Support five data interfaces, which can be configured as
RS232/RS422.
• F1 co-directional data interface function.

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Types of Call
1. PTP S1S2S3
2. Point-to-group #888***
3. Forced insert #999111 (RSOH)

#999222 (MSOH)

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OW Panel
1 Running Status Indicators

Card
Reset
2 Button

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Optical Line (OL) Card

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OL16 Functional Diagram

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OL Card General Functions
• Multiplexing low-speed signals into STM-N high-speed signals

• Receiving and sending STM-N line signal
• Implementing frame alignment, overhead extraction, alarm
detection, and overhead insertion at the transmitting side
• OL cards can be installed at the processing card slot. The optical

interface is provided on the panel of the board which uses an
LC/PC interface.

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Types of OL Cards
• OL16 Single channel STM-16 OL card
• OL4 Single channel STM-4 OL card
• OL4x2 Dual-channel STM-4 OL card
• OL1x2 Dual-channel STM-1 OL card
• OL1x4 Four-channel STM-1 OL card

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OL16 Card Panel
Optical Interface Indicators Optical Transmitting Interface

Optical Receiving Interface
Laser Warning Label

Reset Button

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OL1x4 Card Panels
Optical Interface Indicators Optical Interface
Laser Warning Label

Reset Button

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STM-1 Electrical Interface Unit

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Functional Diagram
The STM-1 electrical interface unit provides external STM-1 standard

electrical interfaces in 8 (or 4) directions and supports 1:N (N ≤ 4)
protection.

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STM-1 Electrical Card Subsystem
• LP1x4: 4-channel STM-1 line processing card

• LP1x8: 8-channel STM-1 line processing card
• ESS1x4: 4-channel STM-1 electrical interface switching card
• ESS1x8: 8-channel STM-1 electrical interface switching card
• BIE3: Bridge Interface card for STM-1e/E3/T3/FE
Important Remark
Only the first port of LP1 supports DCC, line clock. And the first 4
ports support MSP 1+1 and overhead processing. MSP and 1:N
protection cannot be used together.

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STM-1 Electrical Unit 1:N Protection
• Two groups of 1:N (N≤4) protection can be realized in one

equipment.
• The protecting slot is fixed. When slot 1 is used as the

protecting slot, the working slots should be in 2~5, or when
slot 16 is used, the working slots should be in 12~15.

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Configurations of STM-1 Electrical
Card
Service Card Configuration
8-channel STM-1 electrical interface service

processing LP1x8, ESS1x8

processing LP1x4, ESS1x4

processing with 1:N (N ≤ 4) protection LP1x8, ESS1x8 and BIE3

processing with 1:N (N ≤ 4) protection LP1x4, ESS1x4 and BIE3

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STM-1 Electrical Unit Panels
Card
1
Running Status Indicators
Receiving/Transmitting Ports
2
3 Receiving/Transmitting
4
Indicator of Electrical
5 Interface
6
Indicator of Card Power-on

Reset
7 Button
Indicator of Card Switching
LP1×
×4 Panel ESS1×
×4 Panel
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E1 Tributary Subsystem

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Functional Diagram
The E1 tributary subsystem performs asynchronous mapping/de-

mapping function of PDH E1 electrical signals, and provides 1:N
tributary protection.
Time-
selection/serial-
conversion unit
processing unit
division Tributary
Interface unit
m apping unit
Mapping/de-
re-timing
Overhead/
cross-
Dual bus
unit
parallel
pointer
switch unit
STM-4 VC-4 E1
Tributary
Delay clock
cascading extraction
unit unit
Reference clock

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E1 Tributary Subsystem
• EPE1x63 (75): Electrical Processor of E1×63 (75 Ω)

• ESE1x63: Electrical Interface Switching Card of E1×63 (75 Ω)
• EIE1x63: Electrical Interface of E1×63 (75 Ω)
• EPE1x63(120): Electrical Processor of E1×63 (120 Ω)

• EST1x63: Electrical Interface Switching Card of E1×63 (120
Ω)
• EIT1x63: Electrical Interface of E1×63 (120 Ω)
• BIE1: Bridge Interface Card of E1

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E1 Tributary 1:N Protection
• One group of 1:N (N≤9) protection can be realized in one

equipment
• Any slot of 1~5 and 12~16 can be used as the protecting slot,
and the remaining nine slots can be the working slots
• 1:N protection of E1 service can be used together with the 1:N

protection of other services.

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Configuration of the E1 Card
Card
Service
Configuration
63-channel E1 electrical interface (with 75 EPE1x63 (75) and
Ω interface) service processing EIE1x63
63-channel E1 electrical interface (with EPE1x63 (120) and
120 Ω interface) service processing EIT1x63
63-channel E1 electrical interface (with 75 EPE1x63 (75),
Ω interface) service processing with 1:N ESE1x63 and BIE1
(N ≤ 9) protection
63-channel E1 electrical interface (with EPE1x63 (120),
120 Ω interface) service processing with EST1x63 and BIE1
1:N (N ≤ 9) protection

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E1 Tributary Card Panels
Card
1 Running Status Indicators
1E1 Interface
Reset
2
Button
EPE1 Panel EIE1x63 Panel

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Optical Amplifier (OA) Card

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OA Card Functions
• Extend the transmission distance through amplification of the

optical power of the 1550 nm wavelength, and provide the
transparent transmission channel for the optical signals. The
data rate falls into 2.5 Gbit/s, 622 Mbit/s and 155 Mbit/s.
• Depending on the position, the OA card maybe categorized as

OBA and OPA.

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Card Panel
Receiving/Transmitting Optical Interface

Indicator for EDFA Optical Power Status
Laser Warning Label

Reset Button

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Unitrans ZXMP S385 System Structure

ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn

ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn

ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn

• Optical interface: STM-64/16/4/1 and 155M/622M POS

• Electrical interface: STM-1, E3, E1, T3, etc

• VC4-4C and VC4-16C concatenation

• Perfect equipment level and network level protection

• Reliable timing process capability

• Remote downloading of program and FPGA for OL16, CSA

ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn

Can be flexibly configured as a Terminal Multiplexer (TM),

When configured as a regenerator, the CS card is needed to be installed.

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• Integrated with SDH, Ethernet, ATM and RPR technologies

• TDM services (T1/E1, T3/E3, STM-1, etc.)

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• Dual service and clock buses

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• 4F/2F Multiplex Section Protection Ring

• Sub-Network Connection Protection (SNCP)

• Dual Node Interconnection (DNI)

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• Clock source: external clock, line clock, tributary clock and

• 28 line/tributary clock, 4 2Mbit/s or 2MHz, 1 internal clock

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ECC ECC ECC

ZXSM ZXSM ZXSM ZXSM

Both program and FPGA of any card can be upgraded remotely !

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• Long distance backbone network

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ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn

• 300mm(D)x 600mm(W)x 2600mm(H)

• 300mm(D)x 600mm(W)x 2200mm(H)

• 300mm(D)x 600mm(W)x 2000mm(H)

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ZTE University univ.zte.com.cn

• Should be installed in a 19’

• 300mm depth, wiring and

• Dimension: 754.85mm (H) *

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Upper Cabling Outlet

Lower Cabling Area

Fan Plug-in Box

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• Connects all cards and provides interfaces for connecting

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Optical Interface Indicator

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Fan Box Mounting Bracket

Each fan plug-in box

Fan Box Button Switch

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Rear Lug Dust-proof Plate Dust-proof Label

Used to maintain cleanliness within the subrack since accumulated

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Rear lug Frame Panel

• If two sub-racks are configured in a single cabinet, a ventilation

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Standby Power Air Switch