PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS &BASICENGINEERING SCIENCES

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME'S sUPPLEMENTARYENHANCERS (ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 02)

ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 02 5. What is the rectangular form of the following polar equation: r
tan 0?
= 1 -

PSE MODULE 5.2 (SOLUTION)

.x+x'y +y =0 C.x+y=0
1. Find the equation ofthe directrix ofthe parabola(x+2)=-16(y-3) B.+x'y - y' +y'=0 D. x - x +x'y' + y = 0°

A. y = 5 C.y=-4
B. y=7 D. y = -6

directrix Yk+a =1tan' 0

Seluben:
VI-2,3) y 3 x+y=1-(y/x
(x+h =t 4a(y-k)-> parabola axis vertical x(x+ y)=x-y
(x+2)=-16(y-3) x+xy-x+y=0
LR = 4a = 16 a =4 Ans.D
Directrix: (from figure)
y=3+4=7 6. What is the equation of the ellipse with center at (0,0) that passes through
the point (2,0). (0.3), and (-2,0)?
Ans. B x
(0,3)
1 4
2. What conic section is 2x 8xy + 4x =12 ?
A. Hyperbola =1*
C.Parabola
B. Ellipse D. Circle

Sel.tnen:
Solulion: 2,0 2,0)
(0,0)
By discriminant: D B-4AC
D=(-8-4(2)(0)= 64>0 Alternate Solution: Use calcuand reversed engE
thus: hyperbola

Ans. A
TUTE Subst (2.0).(0.3) and (-2,0)to the choices and
look for the one thai will satisfy.

3. The foci of an ellipse arethe points (4,0) and (4,0), and eccentricity Try D
is 2/3. Find the equation of the ellipse. At (2,0)Calc 1 ?2y?0 =
A. 36+ y/20 1 C. x/25+y /20 1 At (0,3)Cale x 70y73
B. x/20+y/36 D. x/36+y/25 = 1
At (-2.0)Cale x?-2y?0F
Selailien all satisfied and equal to 1, Thus: x 14+ y /9=1
passes the given points.
cca4 (2/3)a a6
a=b+c Ans.D
6'b+4
7. Find the equation of the circle passingthrough (-3.6).(-5.2) and (3
b V20 -6). (-3,6)
Ellipse is a horizontaland center @ the origin: A. x+y-4x-2y-45 = 0.
B.x y 3x 9y= 0
C.+y4x 2y-35 =0
D. x2+y2 - 2 x 4 y -45 0 (-5,2)

Answer:AN
Solulian
4. What are the coordinates of the center and the radius, respectively, of
the following equation for a circle? Use reversed engineerng: Use Calculator 3,-6)
x+y +12y 2x+12 =0 E Subst the ints (-3,6).(-5,2) and (3.-6)
to the choices and find which will satisfy.
A. (1, 6): 12 C.(-J.6): 25 TryA.x+y -4x- 2y-45 =0
B. (-1.6) :sqrt of 12 D.1. 6):5 CALC x?-3 y?6
Selution: CALCx?-5 y?2
CALC ?3 y? -6
Center (x.y) All satisficed and equal to zero
h - 2A =1and k : c -6 thus, x+y-4x 2y45- 0 passed the given points.
2(1) 2(0)
c(1. -6) Ans. A
f=b'+k-A=*+(-6)- 0.25
4(1 8. 1fthe rectangularcoordinates of a point are (-3,-5.2). what are the
thus: C (1,-6) and r = 5 polar coordinates (r, 0) of the point?
A. (-6,-120) C. (6, 120
B.(6, 120) D.(6. 150)
Altemate Soluion: Caleulator mode 5 3
Detemining b; usex-2x Determining k; use y +12y
b b
Selmtion
2/2 I 12/2 0
h k =- 6

the radius,= leqm

CALC. x+y+12y-2x +121
x ?1 y?6

Ans. D
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS&BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES
PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 02)
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEWN

12.What is the equation of a parabola with a vertex at (4,8) and a directrix at

y 5?
A. x - 8'= 12(y -4) C. (x - 4) = 6(y - 8)
tan8- y/s Lan " -60a Jndquadrant B. (x 4 =12(y -8) D. (y -8 = 12(x - 4)

-60I80= - 120°
Selatient
thus(,0)-(6,-120°)) from the graph a = 3
Alternate Solution Calculator
Pol (-3, -5.2) =(6,-1 20) (x-4)-4(3)(y-8) ya8
5 a 3 V4,8)
Ans B (x- 4) 12(y-8) directrix

9. What is the the radius of the cireledefined by x +y?-4x + 8y = 7?

Ans B
A. sq rt. of 3 C. 3 sq rt. of 3 13.What is the radius of a sphere with a center at the origin and that passes
B.2 sqrt of 5 D. 4 sq. rt of 3 through the point (8, 1, 6)?
A 10 C 101
Selakon
B 65 D 100
h
D 2
2A 2(1) Soludion
r8-0y+(1-0)+(6-0 = y101

Ans.C
=hk- (2) +(-0E)
A 4(1
r 33 14.Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at (5, -2) and focus at (5, -

Alternate Solution:Calculator (Mode 5 3) 4)

a
Detemining h:

bc a
Detemining k:
b
ANSTI7
TUTEF A. x?- 10x +8y +41 =0
B. x2x+8y +45 =0 x5

C.10x +6y +54 0

4/2 o 8/2 0 D.x12x +6y +41 =0
h2 k4
V5,-2)
yieqn +y4x+8y-7 Solation
CALC@ x ?2 y?-4 By: plotting and inspection
r 33
(-5--4(2)(y+2) F54)
Ans.C x-10x+25= -8y-16
10.What is the equation of the circle passingthrough the (x, y) points (0,0).
(0.4) and (4.0)? x-10x +8y +41=0T
A. (x-2 Alternate Solution
+(y-2 =sq n of8 , Subst. the point (vertex)to the choices and look for
B. (x-2 +(y-2=8 the one that satisfies the eqn.
C.(x+2 +(y-2)* =8 Try A. x-10x +8y +41
D.(x +2)+(y +2* = sq rt of8
CALC x?5 y?-2
Salien: satisfies and equates to zero.
Use the given 3 pts and subs it to the choices, thus:-10x +8y+ 41=0 passed the point (vertex)
look for the ane that satisfy the ed. Ans. A
TryC(x+2+(y-2} =8
CALCx? y?0 = 15.Find the vertex of the par: ola having its focus at (7, -3) and its directrix
CALCx? 0 y?4 =
A. (7,-1/2) C.(4, 2/3)
CALC ?-4 y?0= B. (6,-2) D. (3.-5)
All satisfied 8 thus: (x + 2) =8 passed the
to
+(y-2 given points. directrix

AnsC Solutien
a 5/2
2a 5
11.Which of the following equations describes a circle with center at (2.3) By: ploting and inspection
and passing the point
through (-3,4)? 2a = 5 a 5/2
A. (x+3) + (y+4) = 85 C. (x+3)* +(y-2) = 74
thus: he vertex is,
B. (x+3) +(y+2)* = W74 D. (x-2)* + (y-3) =74 F17,2)
Solukon:
AIIs. A
-3-2(4-3)' =v
(x-2+(y-3)' =74
Alternate Solution:Use Calculator
Subst. (-3, -4) in the choices and see which will
satisly. Try D. (x-2) +(y-3) = 74
Cale x?-3 y?-4
satisfied with74: thus: (x -2) +(y-3) = 74 passed at (-3,4)
Ans.D
 PRIMEREVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS& BASICENGINEERING SCIENCES
PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCER5 (ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW
16.An ellipse whose center at (0, 0) passing through (x, 15). Find itsshortest 21. Find the focus of the parabola(x+ 2) = -16(y -3)
distance from the origin to the given point if the major axis on the x axis
A. (-2.1) C.(-2, -1)
is 60 and minor axis in the y-axis is ecquivalent to40.
C. 25.0 B. (2.1) D.(1.2)
A.2.9
. 24.9 D. 27.0 x=h=-2
Seliliewi
Salulien: Using standard equation directrix
2a = 60 a =30
(x-hy t 4a(y-k) V-2,3)
2b =40 b= 20 (0,0) 4a 16 a=4 y =k= 3

(+2) -16(y-3) aa
V(-2.3) opens downward
Aty= 2a 60 y=k-a 3-4-1 F{h, k a )
F-2. -1)
30 = 1x=19.84
0 20 Ans.C
d= 19.84)+ (15) = 24.9 units
22.Find the enclosed by the parabola y = 8 x and the latus rectum.
area
Ans. B A. 32/3 sq.units C41/2 sq units
B. 29/4 sq. units D.33/2 sq. units

Salulias
17.Find the area ofthe enclosed by the curve 9x+18x+25y 100y16
A.15T sq. units C. 241 sq. units 4ar y 8%
B. 207 sq. units D. 31 sq. units LR =4a 8 a=2

Selulon A (LRd-)-*
Since A and C are both positive then it is an ellipse.
A nab, Since C>A
NS77
TUTE Ans. A
a=vC andb=VA 23. Find the latus rectum of the parabola y = 8x
a=25 b= 5 A.8 C.16

a 5 b=3 B. 11 D. 10
Then, A=r (5)(3)=1Sn sq units Soletion

AnsA y4ar y8x

LR = 4a=8
18.Find k such that the line y 4x +3is langent to the curve y Ex*+k.
A 1 C. 5 Ans. A
B. 6 D. 4 24.The focus of the parabola y = 4x is at
A (4,0) C. (1,0)
Sottion B. (0,4) D. (0. 1)
y 4x+3m 4 Sotutioni
yx +k n , 2x ote m) Y4ar y= 4x
m, m, 2x =4 x2 LR= 4a =4 =1
Subs. x 2 given equations for y and equate:
4x+3 x+k 4(2)+3-2+k So. F(1.0)
k 7 Ans.C
Ans. A 25. Find the equation of a parabola with axis vertical and passing through (0.
19.Point (3. 4) is the center of the circle that is tangent to the x- axis. What 0). (1.0) and (5. 20).
is the point of tangeucy ?
A. x+x + yi=0 C. x+x* y 0
A (4,,0) C. (3,0) B.x- x +y 0 D. x-X-y=0
. (0,4) D. (0. Sole-liens
Soluion:

X-axis equation is y= 0
C(3,4) (-bt4a(y k) std egn of parabola withaxis vertica
A (0.0): h= t 4a(-k) eqn. 1
x=3 ; thus C (3,0 At
(1.0):(1-h =t 4 (0-k) eqn2
Ans. C Pl,0)
YEO At (5.-20):(6-b)t 4a(-20-k) cqn.3
Fromeqn. Iand eqn.2, b=(1-b) h=l/2
20.Find the location of the vertex of the parabola (x + 2)= 16( y3)
Irom: eqn. 2 and eyn. 3
A. (2,-5) C. (-5,-1)
1/4 4a(-k)4a -1/4k
B. (-2, 3) D.(1.2) 2 81/4 t 4a (-20 -k)eqn. 4
Soliion:
Using standard equation: directrix 20-)
k 1/4 Fram eqn. I
(x-h)' = t 4a (y-k) (/2) 4a (1/4) 4a =l
4a = 16 a=4 VI-2,3) 2a 8
from the pis the orientation is downward:
(r+2) = - 16 (y-3) Simplitying.(x - /2) = -(y-1/4)
V(-2,3) opens downward x-X+1/4- y+ 1/4
Ans. B x*- xy=0
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS &BASICENGINEERING SCIENCES
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIMESSUPPLEMENTARYENHANCERS (ANALYTICGEOMETRY 07
Altermate Solution a k utatox ( al 29. A cable suspended form supports that are the same height and 600 ft.
Use Reversed Eng'g and Subst it to the chowes apart has sag of 100 ft. If the cable hangs in the form of a parabola.
sekvt whih on* whnh will satisty the cqn at given oints. ind its equation taking the origin at the lowest point.
C. y = 00 x
Try B -s+ =0 A.x=90X0 y
B x= 400 y D.x 400 y
Calc0 y0=
Cak y'0 = Seletio
Calca? 5 - 20 (-300, 100) 300,100
all consisten and satisfied equal to zero; soa - i + = 0 passed

through the given points The std eqn. is x = 4a y Vlo.0)

At P (300,100)
Ans B 300 = 4a (100) 4 a = 900

26. Find the equation of a parabola having a directrix y = - 4 with its axis
thus:
X = A0y
along the y-axis and vertex at the onigin.
A. = 16y Cx=4y Ans. A
B. y' = 16 D. y=4x
30.Compute the length of the latus rectum of parabola y + 8x -

6y 25 =0
Solulion
A. 8 C. 10
Using standard cquation: B. D. 12
6
a= t4ay std equation axis vertical

where: a =4 - Vlo,0) Solulion

(opens upward since is directrix below vertex ) y -6y = -8x - 25
a =4
y -6y+9= -8x -25 +9
4(4) y = 16y
directrix y= -4 (y-3) = -8(x -2)
Ans. A LR =4a =8
AnsA
27. What is the equation of a circle having its center on the line 3x2y-22
= 0 and tangent to the y-axis at (0.1)?
31. The location of the focus ofthe parabola x* - 6x 12y- 5l =0 is at:
A. x+y- 16x - 2y +l =0
A. (3,-2) C. 3,-5)
B. x+y2 - 8x 8y +l =0
B. (2,-3) D. (2.-5)
C. x+-12x +16y +1 =0
D. x+y-3x + 6y +l =0
Setuten
Selulion y-1 0,1 (h,k] x-6x=12y+51
3 h 2 k - 22 = 0 note: k =1 x-6x+9=12y +60
Sh-2(1)-22 =0 >h=8 -dXS (x-3) =12(y+5)(u-h) = ta(y - k)
r (0-8)+(1-1) =64 then: V(3.-5) LR =4a = 12 a=3
(x-8)+(y-1) = 64 - std. eqn. of circde Vertical upward for coef of y is (+.

x-y-16r-2y+1 =0 thus focus isau F [3(-5 3)]- F(3. -2)

AnsA Ans. A
28. A uruck hauling cylindrical steel tank has to pass under an overhead 32.The cables of horizontal suspension bridge are supported by two tower
parabolic arch bridge which has a span of 24 m and is 20 m high. If the 120 feet apart and 40 feet high. If the cable is 10 feet above the floor
Lank is 16 m and is place in the truck with its sides vertical, and the top of the bridge at the center, find the equation of the parabola using the
of the tank is 10 m above the street level. what is the smallest mid point of the bridge as the origin
clearance fro the top of the tank so that the truck can pass under the A. x-120 y +1200 =0
bridge? B. x - 120 y - 1200 =0
1.11 C. 1.23
A C. x*+ 120 y + l1400 = 0
B. 8.99 D. 3.24 D. +140 y + 1600 =0
Pal8-v
Sollior

SoLior Std eqn. of the parabola is (- h ) = 4a(v-k)

20m
(-0= 4a (y-10) (-60. 40) (60,4
Squared property of par abola: 10 m 20
At A60,40) V0,10)
12,-20) P12-20 60= 4a (40-10)
12 m 12 m
4a = 120 10tt
(1220 thus:x = 120(y - 10)

y=-8.89 P(8,-8.89)
x-120y+1200 =0
20= y +h+10 AsA
h 20-10-8.89 =1 I 33.What is the semi-uransverse axis of the hyperbola / 9 - y 4 = 1?
Ans. A A.
B 3 D. -2

Sol-lion
Sem rnsverse = a =y9 = 3

Aus A
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW MATHEMATICS& BASIC
PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENGINEERING SCIENCES ENHANCERS (ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
34. Determune the equation of the curve such that the sum 02)
of the 39. The locus
distances of any point on the curve from two of a point which moves at
coordinates are ( 3, 0) and ( 3, 0) is points whose
point called its center.
aa constant distance from a fixed
A.
always equal
8. to
A. Circle
7x+16y*-112=
0
B. l6x*+ 7y- 112 = 0 B. Ellipse
C. parabola
D. hyperbola
C. 7x+16y> + 112 = 0
Solitias
D. 16x*+ 7y + 112= 0
"Constant distance from a fixed "

pt = circlec
Selion
Ans. A
c=3 (-3,0 (3,0)
2a=8 a=4
40. An equation of the second degree in which the xy term is
a =b'+c* -

missing and
a only one square tern is present represents a with its axis
d, td 2a sum of distances at parallel to a coordinate axis.
any point on the curve
From the std eqn. at the onigin s constant for (Ellipse)
from two foc A. Circle
parabola
B. Ellipse D. hyperbola
Solulian|
16
7x+16y-112=0
"

Only one square form parabola

Ans.A AasC
35. Find he 41. A solid
distance from the vertex of a parabola x4(y-2) to the linc generated by the rotation of a circle about a line in its plane not
3x +4y +2 =0. intersecting it.
A A. Torus C. Sphere
B. C.3
D. 4 B. Paraboloid of revolution. D. Hyperbola of revolution
Seluion Solulion i

about a line in its plane= torus

(x-0 4(y-2) >V0, 2)
d -50+4(2)+2
TEFOAAns. A
3+4 42 The sum of the focal distances of any point on the ellipse is constant and is
Ans. B cqual to the length of the
A. minor axis C. major axis
36. What is the center of the B. latus rectum
curve x+y 2x4y31=0. D. directrix

B.A. (-1.2)
(,2 Seltien
Sun on ellipse= major arus
Seluien
AnsO
Since A C then it is a
=
circle 43. The eccentricity of an equilateral or fectangular hyperbola is
h- 200
1and k A. 2s4 n of 2
B. 2 sqn. of 3
C. sqt of 2
D. sqrn
of 3
c(12)
Alternale Solutin: akcuia e 3
ab c
Determining h cquilateral byperbola,e= v2
1-2/2 0 An
C
a b c Determiiung
44. The parabola 8x*+64x 32y +63 0 opens
1-4/2k=2 0]1 Aupward C. downward
B . to the righ D. to the left
c(1,2 Solilian
Ans.D 8 x+64 x32y 63
37. An elipse has an eccentricity of 1/3. What is the length of the semi-
major axis if the distance between the foci is 47
8x8x +16) 32y-63+816)
A. 16 C.6 8x+4 32y+65
B. 18 D. 8
(a432 y posiive coef of y
Sdhdion
thus this opens upward
2c 4 c=2
c=ea 2 1/3a ä=6 Ans. A
Ans. C 45. The ength ot the transverse axis of a hyperbola
A S always greater that the conjugate axis
38. What conic section is 2x- 8xy + 4x = 12? ? B. is always less than the conjugale axis
A. Hyperbola C. Parabola C.1ay be greater than or less than but never cqual to the conjugate axIS
B. Ellipse D. Circle D. may be greater than, equal to, or less than the conjugate axis

Slien Solution
"ranverseaxis greater than, equal, less than
By discriminant, D =b' -4ac
D= (-8)-4(2)(0)= 64 »0 Hyperbola
Ans. D
Ans.A
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS &BASICENGINEERING SCIENCES
PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (ANALYTIC
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW GEOMETRY 02
46. Find the eccentricity of a hyperbola whose transverse and conjugate axes are 52. Find the equation of the ellipse with foci (2, -7) and (2. 9) and with major
cyual in ength. axis of length 34.

A. V2 C. 2
A-2),(-1)-
289
225
c 227
.-f,
228
3. v3 D. 3

Ltien
17
D2,
227 228
a = b
Solnlion - **
then:c' = a'+ b*c=a'+ a'= 2a
2a 34 a =17

So; e = - =
C 2a =2
2c =9+7 =16 >c=E8 12.9) C
a a'=b'+c h =17 -8 = 15 34
Ans.A 2
C[2. (9-8)| >C(2. )
thus:
47. The diagonals (prolonged) of the rectangle of sides 2a and 2b and parallel (2-71
to the transverse and conjugate axes respectively are .
hyperbolaa
f the
- ,.I , .
1s 17 225 289
A. uansverse and conjugate axes
B. asymptotes Ans.A
C. lines
53.What is the circumference of an ellipse whose diameters are fourteen and ten
D. intersections
melers
Seletion A. 38.22 C. 34.26
3. 411.62 D.42.43
diagonals "=asymptotes
Ans B Soluton

48. The parabola whose vertex is at origin, axis on y axis focus at (0. p) w h e r e : 2a = 14 and 2b = 10
directrix y=p and opening upward has the equation.
X4py C. x*=4py
TEFO
B. y4px D. y -4px +53822 m
Selution

v(0.0). Upward
Ans. A
x'= 4py 54. Find the location
36 0 .
ofthevertex ofthe byperbola 16y -9x+ 36x +96y -

Ans. A. (1. )and (3, 6) C4.0) and (5. 6)

B. (2,0) and (2, -6) D.1,0) and (4. -6)
49. If the curve opens to tihe left, focus is at (-p. 0), directrix at xEP. vertex at
origin and axis on the -axis. the equation of the parabola is
AB. X 4py C. x4py Selukon
4px D. y4px 16y+ 96y-9x+ 36x 36
Seluten By:Completing the square
V.(h.vY=k*a
16y+3)-9(x-2=36-16(9)-9(4)N
the coef. of sis negative

y=-4px opens lef

V {0,0)
16y+39-2-
144
144
conjugateaxis
2.3
Answer. D F-P,0 (y3Y2.
9 6 va {h,va)

CEBU 1
c (2,-3) a=3 and b=4,
-3-3-6

50. A hyperbola has a length of semi-major axis of S00 m and a semi-minor

V, (2,0) and V, (2. -6)
axis of 300 m. Compute the eccentricity
A. 1.33 C. 1.54
Ans B
B. 1.13 D. 1.84 55. Find the focus of the hyperbolal6y-9x*+ 36x + 96y 36 =E0.
Selukion
A. (2.2) and (2, -7) C.(2.-2) and (2,
a'=b'+ c=y(500-(300) 400 B. (2.1)and (2, 8) D. (2.2) and (2, -8)
Solbion Falh, yi) k+c
400
300
1.33 *** 352. . .
F(2. 3c) and (2, 3-c)
Ans.A c-ya+b= -5 conjugate axis
51. Find the eccentricity of an ellipse whose major axis is twice as long as i1s then
c2.-3
minor axis.
A. sqnof 3/2 C. sqrt of2/3 F2.+2)and F(2.-8)
B. 2/sqrt of 3 D. sqrt of 3 / sqrt of2 AnsD
k -C
Selulon -3 -5=-8
Fhye
a =2b

e=a- 2b-b X n
2b 2b

Ans.A
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS &BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENMANCERS (ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 02

From the given cquation of the hyperbola 16y-9x* 36x +

96y 36 59. How far from the x-axis is the focus of the hyperbola x*-2y+ 4x+ 4y
S6. 4 =0.
= 0. Find the center of the hyperbola (h. k)
23) C2,1 A. 1.14 C. 2.73
.
B. 3.2) D.O, B. 2.06 D. 3.29

Suon Salulien
4 x -2y +4y = -4
l6y+96y-9x*+ 36x = 36
By:Compkting the square: (x+2-2(y-1)'=-4+4-200)= -2
16(y 3-(-2=36+16(9)-9(4) (y-1)_(x2)-0
16(y1443 - 2 (y+3_(x-2 16 a= I. b 2
2

.C(-2.)
144
- = 1 std. eqn. c'=a'+b
a

C(2 -3) a=3 and b=4

\ltermate Solution:
36 Then. F[-2.(c)]=E(-2 15>F(2 273)
-2A -2(-9)

= -3
Ans.C
-2C -2(16) 60. Find the equation ofthe asymptotesfor a hyperbola (y -5f-(x +5
c2-3) then: a= vA =9=3 and b= vC - M6 =4 36.
Ans.A A.y -5-(x +5) C.y-4 t(x-4)
B. y= X D. y -5 - 2(x -5)
$7. Find the distance of the lower directrix of the hyperbola from the origin
16y 9x+ 36x + 96y 36 =0. Seltion

NSTT
TUTE FO
22/3
asymptote
A. C. 27/6
B. 24/5 D. 21/4
a=b=36 a=6
36
aoduAse
Slon c(5.5)
36 2 Asympotes: y-y(4) ,5)
X-axis

k
E
2(16)
96
3 y-5 +5)-t(+5)
C2-3) CIZ3 Ans.A
d a/c
a= A= 9=3 directrix 61. Calculate the circumference of an ellipse whose diameters are fourteen
b= C=vi6 =4
y2k d and ten meters?
c=va+ b = v3 +4 =5 -3-9/5 A. 38.22m C. 23.34
24/5 B. 25.54 m D. 12.45
d 5 e c

thus: d. y , = -3- solhon

2a 14 ae7
Ans. B
2b 10 b 5
58. Find the distance of the right directrix of the hyperbola from the origin
16x9y-128 x-90y-113 =0.
A. 6.7 C. 5.8
D. 8.5
CEBU P2
Ans. A
B. T.6
a =4
Saluhe 62. What do you call a line through focus perpendicular to the directrix
XAXIS.

Br completing the square (0,0)

This is the resulüng standard Equation: A. axis of the conic C. latus rectum
B. focal length D. directrix
(x-4(y+5) 9 6
- .
C(4
Use:Short-Cut Formulas Salulion
" P e r p e n d i c u l a r t ot h e d i r e c t r i x " = axis of the conic

h 128
-2A-2(16)
E -90
= a/c
Ans. A
=9/5
kC-2(-9) C(4.-5) X h+d
63. Conic sections are classified according to the value of which of the

v9=3 and b= yi6=4 9/5 following'

= 5.8 A. latus rectum C. directrix
c=34 =5 B. focus D. eccentricity

d Solukon
classilied according "=eccentriwty
9
then;d, = x,=h +d =4+=5.8
Aus D
Ans.C
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS &BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES
PRIMESSUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 02)
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW

64.Find the value of k for which the cquation xy' +4x 2yk0 68. The major axis of the elliptical path in which the earth moves around
represents a point circle. the sun is approximately 186,000,000 miles and the eccentricity of the
A. 5 ellipse is 1/60. Determine the apogee of the earth.
. 6 A. 93,000.000 miles
B. 94.335,100 miles
Solutien
C.91450,000 miles
A point circle is a circle of radius = 0 D. 94,550,000 miles

h - - 2 and k-- L
2A 20) eart
r=h+k- 4AF 0=
(-2) +(1-0-k) Apdgee Perigee
4A 4(1 sun
k= -5
Alternate Solution:Use Calculator (Mode 5 3) Salekion
Apogee a+c where: 2a = 186,000,000 a=93,000.0000
Determining h Determining k
a a C where: c = ae =93,000.000(1/60) = 1,550.000 miles

4/2 0 [1-2/2 o Apogee 93,000,000+1,550.000 =

94.550.00 miles
h -2 k=
Ans.D
C(2.+1)
69. If an automobile head light reflector is cut by plane through its axis, the
Jeqpl o - («*)+y*4x-2y-k 18
the
Shift Solve at x = -2 und y =1
section is a parabola the light center as a
having focus. If
mm from the vertex and the diameter of the light is 300 mm, caculate
light is
k= -5 the depth of the headlight?
A. 175.75 mm C. 250.5 mm
Ans. D B. 123.54 mm D. 312.5 mm
,150)
Solution Yaxis
65.How far is thecenter is the circle x2 +y-8x2y + I = 0 from the x-
=4(18)x =72
axis?
A. I
B. 2 D. 2
UTEFO when:y=150
(150) 72x- = 312.5mm
18,0
Selutien Ans. D axis
v (0,0)

h 20)
k
honfarfromx-axis)
C(41)
Aliemate Sulution: Cakeulator
Determine only value of k by mode 5 3 70.An ellipse has an eccentricity of 1/3. What is the length of the major axis
if the distance between the foci is 4?
-2/2 0 A. 12 C. 6
k=1 B 18 D. 8
Ans.A Salukon
4 C
66.Compute the ratio of the area of the circle x+y-OHd
10x -24y+25 and
thecircle x+y-10x +4y-7=0. a= = 6 , thus: 2a 2(6) = 12
A. 4 /3
B.5 D. 6
Ans.A
Selation
x+y-10x- 24y+25 0 circe CEP 71
Findthe area of the circle whose equation is x+ y= 6x 8y.
A. 25T
B 15
C
D. 207
DE-4AF 10+(-24 -4()(25) 144
4A Solutkon

x+y-10x+4y-1=0 circle x*+y*-6x+8y =0

10+(4)-40)(-7) 36 D+E4AF (-6+ 8-4(0(0) 10055
4 4A 4(1
The ratio of Areas: A r=25 T sq u

Ans.A
72.What is the radius of the circle whose center is at (4, 2) tangent to the
An.A line 3x +4y-5 0?
A. 1.8 C. 1.2
67.What is the equation ofthe asymptote of the hyperbola x-/9 y/4 12 B. 3.5 D. 3.2
A. 2x-3y =0
B. 3x - 2y =0 Setulon
C. 2x y =0 A+B+C )+4(2)-5 1.8
D. 2x+ y =0
AB +4 C (4, 2)

Soluion
Ans.
a = 9=3 and b= v4 =2

(y-)m-s) (-0)--0)
2x-3y -0
Ans. A
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS &BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 02
73.For what value of k does the circle (x-k)* + (y-2k)= 10 pass through 77.Find the equation of the circle through (-2,-4). (6,0) and (1,5).
the point (1, )? A. x+y-2x 24 =0
A. 2 and4/5 C.-2and 4/5 B. x+y3x +2y -24 =0
B. 3 and-5/6 D.-3 and 5/6 C.x+y 2x +3y -24 (0
D. x+y2+ 2x + 3y - 24 = 0
Selu-kon
Subst. (1. 1)
Selalubn
Subst. the points on the choices and check which one tha
(1-k (1-2k) = 10
will satisfy the eqn.
k = 2. -4/5
Try A. x+ y' -2x 24
AnsA
Cale x-2 y? -4
74.What is the radius of the circle inscribed in the triangle formed by these Calc x ?6 y?0=
three intersecting lines given x + 2y - S = 0 . 2x y - 1 0 0 and 2x +
Cale x?1 y? 5=
y +2 =0.
. 2.236 C. 2.124 Allsutisfied to 0 thus x'+y'-2x -24 passes the given points.
B. 3.204 D. 1.345 Ans.A
Selon 78.The conic section whose eccentrically is I (e = )

using distance from line to a point.

X+2y-50 circle
B. ellipse
C. parabola
D. hyperbola
+2k -
Seluken
2h+k+2 (h, k)
2 00

e 1 parabola
Ans. C
2h-k-10
9.The conic section whose ecceniricity is less than 1 (e < )
h+2k-5 Acircle C. parabola
2 + 3h+3k-3 0-egn. D. hyperbola
B. cllipse

2h+k+2 2h-k-10 h 2 eqn.2

-5
"e<1 ellipse
using eqns. (1) and (2)

3(2)+34-3=0k-1 Ans B
h+ 2-52+2D-3=2.236 80. The conicsection whose eccentricity is greater than 1 (e >l)
A. circle C. parabola
B. ellipse D. hyperbola
Ans.A
75.What is the center of the curve 5x+5y +10x-5y +3=0?
Solu-tion
A. (-1,) C. (,-1/2) e 1hyperbola
B. (1, ) D. (1.-1/2) Ans.
Selies
81. The conic section whoseeccentricity approaches zero (e->0)
h D 10and C. parabola
2A 2(5)
A. circle
B. ellipse D. hyperbola
thu
c1. Solilion
AltemateSolution Calculato Mode 5 3
e0 circle
Detemine:h Determine k
b

5 10/2 0
a b

Is 5/2 o
CEBU Ans. A
82. The locus of points which are equidistant from a fixed point and a fixed
h-1 k=/2 line.
c(-1. /2) A. Circle C. parabola
B. Ellipse D. hyperbola
Ans.A
Solution
76.Compute the areaenclosedby the curve x- 10x + 4y +y' 196 "cquidistant parabola
A. 125 pi C. 225 pi
B. 325 pi D. 100 pi
AnsC
Selutien 83. An arc 18 m high has the form of a parabola with the axis vertical. If the
Since A = C then its a circle width of the arc 8 m from the top is 64 m, find the width of the arc at
x-10x + y4y = 196 the bottom.
A 82 C. 96
D+E-4AF (-10)+4-4(0(-I96)9 B. 80 D. 100
44 4(1)
thus: A. = T 225na
Selelion
Alternate Slution.Cakculator(Moxke5) Then theeqn. of the parabola, x* = -4ay
Determineh: a Determine k ALx 32, y= -8 finding xaty= -18 V{o,0)
-10/2
h 5
0
k
I4/2
2
0 P(32,-8)
eqm CALC -10x+y'+4y-1961r@ x=h=5, y=k-2
r= 15
48 Palka 18)
A = nr*=a(15) = 225 nsq u L= 2(48) = 96

Ans.C Ans. C
 PRIMEREVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS &BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARYENHANCERS (ANALYTI GEOMETRY 02)
84. The axis of the hyperbola passes through the foci, vertices and center is 90.Determine the radius of the sphere whose
called equation is x?+y +2-2x + 8y + 16z + 65 =0
A. conjugate axis C. latus rectum A. 5 units C. 4 units2-axis
B tranverse axis D. directrix B. 3 units D. 6 units

Soluion
axis
" "

transveTSe axis ---Y-3xis

Solution
Ans. B By: Completing the square: x-axis
85. The vertical line passing through the origin has an x-2x +1+y +8y +16+z+ 16z+ 64= -65 +1+16 64
equation
A. x = 00 C. x=XI
(x-1+(y+4+(z+8)=(4
B. y=0 D. y yi Ans. C
Seleien 91. An earth satellite has an apogee 2450 miles and a perigee of 4 10 miles.
vertical x=0 Assuming that the earnth' radiusis 400 miles, what is the value of the
Ans. A eccentricity of ellipse which is form with the center of the earth at one
focus and whose apogee and perigee satisfy the conditions above
A. 0.664 C. 0.757
86. A horizontal line passing through the origin has an D.1.027
B. 0.557
cquation
A. x 0 C. xXI
B. y= 0 D. y=yi Solukon
2a 410 +2r +2450D
Seludien 2a 410+ 2(400)+2450
"Horizontal " y0
2a 3660 a= 1830 miles
a = r+c + perigee
Ans B 1830 400 + +410 c = 1020

87. If the length of the transverse axis is 8 and conjugate axis is 6, then the
distance between the foci is
e
C
10200.557
8 3 0 U . 5 7

24S0
A C. 10 B
D 12
perne po
B 16
92. What is the length of the latus rectum for the ellipse x'/64 + y/16 =?
C.5
C b 2a 8 4 D. 6
266 b=3
ct4+3 c5
Selulior
distance het.foci = 2c=2(5) = 10 Fom the eqn. given: a= 8, b =4

Ans.C LR=2b24)4
8
88 A solid generated by the rotation of a elipse about its minor ais.
C. hyperbolic spheroid
Ans B
Aelliptic spheroid D. oblate spheroid
B prolate spheroid 93. An ellipse has an eccentricity of 1/3. Find the distance between the twO
directrix if the distance between the foci is4
Solo A 36 C. 24
rotation oftheellipse minor axisoblate spheriod
B. 18 D. 32
Ans.D
Solulion
89.Find the area bounded by the curve 9x+ 25y+ 18x 100y= l16.
2e=4 c=2 and e = /3
A. 15 C. 20
D. 31 d= and siFce c = ea
B. 2

Solekon d= 18
e (/3
9x+18x +25y-100y =l16
thus: 2d 2(18) =36
Elipse since both A and C are positive
Ans. A
9(x+2x)+25s(4y)=116
9(x+1+25(y-2) =1l6+9 (1)+ 25(4)=225 94. A point moves so that the sum of its distances from the point (-2, 2) and
(4. 2) is 8. Find the eccentricity of its locus.

,2 25
A. 0.75
B. 0.80
. 0.60
D. 0.50
a = 5, b =3

Then, A =zab= n(5)(3)= 157 sq. uniis Salulion

2a = 8 a=4
Aliernate Solution: Short-cut Forinula
2c =4-(-2) c=3
ArVAC 25)9)
A I5 7 sq units C ea e= - 0.75
4

Ans.A Ans.A
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS &BASICENGINEERING SCIENCES
PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW ENHANCERS (ANALYTIC GEOMETRY 02)
95.Find the center ofthe curve 2x 8x +2y* +12y = 1. Alternate Solution: Use Reversed Eng'g.
A. (2. -3) C. (1,-2) Subst. the pts (4,0)and (0. 3) to the eqn. from the choices
B. (3,-1) D. (2. 1)
and verify which one which satisfy.
Solukion Try A.9x+16y
Since A= Cit is a circle
CALC x?4 y?0
CALC x?0 y?3 =
2A 2(2) this equates to 144 thus; 9x* +16y = 144 passed the given points.
c (2.-3)
Ans. A
Ans.A
Please log-on to www.primereviewcenter.com for the enhancement of
96.What is the length of the latus rectum of the parabola x* = 20y. Elements(Terms) in Mathematics & Basic Engineering Sciences.
A. 21 . 24 Power & Industrial Plant Engineering and Machine Design.
B.23 D. 20

Solukion
LR = 4a, x'= 4ay
thus: LR = 20

Ans
97. Where is the focus of the parabola x= 4( y-2).
A. (0. 3) C. (0, 2)
B. (0, -3) D. (0,-2)
Selukion
V (0.2) and LR =4a 4 a=l

thus; F (0.2+a)F(0.2+1) F=(0.3) STITUTEFo

MECHAN
Ans.A

98. Find the equation of the directrix of the parabola( - 4 16y.

A. y=0 C. y 2
B. y-4 D. y=-2

Selution
V (4,0) a4
LR=4a=l6
the curve is open upward since y is positive.
thus; thedirectrixy=0-4 y= -4
Ans. B
99. Find the equation of the ellipse having a length of latus rectum of 3/2
and the distance between the foci is 2 sq.rt of 13.

NId3
Sotution

2c 2/13 c=vi3
,
CEBU
3. a=4
ellipse: a b+ a=a+ 13
then;- 4 - 3
thus; the equation of ellipse is:

Ans A
100. A curve has a general equation of the form Ax + By2 +F=0. If it
passes through (4, 0) and (0, 3) find its specificequation.
A. 9x+ 16y = 144 C.9x2-15y? = 120
B. 9x-16y* = 144 D.9x-12y= 120
Solution
At (4.0):A (4) +B(0) +F=0 A=
16
F
At(0.3):A (0)+ B(3+ F=0 B
9
Subst to the original equation.

F0o 16
9x+16y =144