LECTURES Engineering Intro AlBaha 1st Students

A-
Al
Al-Baha University
Faculty of Engineering
An Introduction to Engineering: Engineering Your Future

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 1 : The History of Engineering
r. Mohamed Elshemy
Rearranged by: Assoc. Prof. Dr.
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
p off Civil Engineering
g g
Faculty of Engineering, Al
A-
Al-Baha University, KSA
OUTLINES
Course Information
Definition of Engineering
Historical Engineering Projects
Engineering Inventions through the Ages
History of Engineering Disciplines
Questions!
ŽƵƌƐĞ/ŶĨŽ͘ඥEngineering Def.
f. ඥHistorical Eng. Projectss ඥTravelling through the Agess ඥEngineering Discipliness ඥQuestions
Course Instructor
• Assoc. Professor Dr. Mohamed Elshemy
• Email: melshemy@bu.edu.sa
• Office Hours: (Office No. 2721)

Sunday: 11:00 – 13:00
Monday: 10:00 – 12:00
Wednesday: 13:00 – 14:00

An Introduction to Engineering (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No. 1 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 3
Course Objectives
To introduce students to engineering study
f ඥHistorical Eng. Projectss ඥTravelling through the Agess ඥEngineering Discipliness ඥQuestions
f.
Course Learning Outcomes (CLO)
Code NQF Learning Domains and Course Learning Course Teaching Course Assessment
# Outcomes Strategies Methods
1.0 Knowledge and Understanding

- Periodic exams (Quizzes)
Ability to explain engineering majors, future Lectures Notes, and
1.1 - Mid-term exam
challenges and success in the classroom. Discussion
- Final Exam
2.0 Skills
- Periodic exams (Quizzes)
-Lectures - Mid-term exam
Preparing presentations and communicate
2.1 -Cooperative learning - Final Exam
effectively with a range of audiences.
-Case Study - A rubric to evaluate reports and
presentations
3.0 Values
-Teamwork discussion
Work in a team, establish goals and meet
3.1 -Projects - A rubric to evaluate reports
objectives. -Case studies
Demonstrate and disseminate ethical and -Encouraging ethical behavior
- Observation of student’s behavior
3.2 professional responsibilities in engineering -Explaining the standards and codes
-Case studies - Evaluation of participation
situations.
Program LLearning Outcomes
P t (PLO)
Code # Description
1.0 Knowledge and Understanding
Demonstrate the basics of mathematics, science, and engineering relevant to civil engineering discipline, with awareness of other related
K1
disciplines and professional fields.
K2 Explain the recent developments in civil engineering fields.
K3 Describe the research methodology, data collection methods, and statistical analysis procedures.
2.0 Skills
S1 Identify, formulate, and solve complex engineering problems by applying principles of engineering, science, and mathematics.
S2 Develop and conduct appropriate experimentation, analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions.
Apply engineering design to produce solutions that meet specified needs in the civil engineering field with consideration of public health,
S3
safety, and welfare, as well as global, cultural, social, environmental, and economic factors.
Apply proper analytical and numerical techniques, modern technology tools, software packages, and information technology to solve civil
S4
engineering problems, do applied research and write technical reports.
S5 Communicate effectively with a range of audiences.
3.0 Values
V1 Evaluate self-performance and progress through acquiring and applying new knowledge using appropriate learning strategies.
Function effectively on a team whose members together provide leadership, create a collaborative and inclusive environment, establish goals,
V2
plan tasks, and meet objectives.
Demonstrate and disseminate ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must
V3
consider the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts.
Course Textbook
William C. Oakes, and Les L. Leone. Engineering
Your Future: A Comprehensive Introduction to
Engineering. Oxford University Press.
Course Contents and Schedule
No TOPIC No. of Weeks

1 The History of Engineering 1
2 Engineeringg Functions 2
3 Engineeringg Majors
rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
off thee Engineeringg Profession 2
4 Global
all and
d International
all Engineeringg - Futuree Challengess Quiz#
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
m Solvingg - Visualization
n and
d Graphics 1
7 Computerr Toolss - Teamworkk Skills 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
nt - Engineeringg Design 1
9 Communication n Skillss – Ethics 1
10 Unitss - Mathematics Review 1
11 Engineering Fundamentalss Quiz#
z##2 Reports Discussion 1
Final Exam
Course Assessment
- The Total Mark is 100.
- Final Exam (40)
- Mid –Term Exam (20)
- Quizzes [2] (20)
- Class Participation (10)
- REPORTS (10)
Course Info. ඥEngineering Def.

f.
Definition of Engineering
The profession in which knowledge of the mathematical and
natural sciences, gained by study, experience, and practice, is
applied with judgment to develop ways to use, economically,
the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.
f.
The Beginnings of Engineering
The Earliest Days
Egypt and Mesopotamia
Egyptian Pyramids

Examples of Historical Engineering Projects
Engineering the Temples of Greece
The Roman Roads and Aqueducts
The Great Wall of China
Temples of Greece

Roman Roads and Aqueducts
Great Wall of China

f.
Traveling Through the Ages 1200 B.C. – A.D. 1

Quality of wrought iron is improved
Swords are mass produced
Siege towers are perfected
Greeks develop manufacturing
Archimedes introduces mathematics in Greece
Concrete is used for arched bridges, roads and aqueducts in Rome.

An Introduction to Engineering (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No
No. 1 Assoc.
Assoc Prof
Prof. M.
M Elshemy - AlBaha University,
University KSA 16
A.D. 1 – 1000
Chinese further develop the study of mathematics

Gunpowder is perfected
Cotton and silk manufactured
1000 – 1400
Silk and glass industries continue to grow

Leonardo Fibinacci, a medieval mathematician, writes the first
Western text on algebra

1400 – 1700
First toilet is invented in England

Galileo constructs a series of telescopes, with which he observes
the rotation about the sun
Otto von Guerick first demonstrates the existence of a vacuum
Issac Newton constructs first reflecting telescopes
Boyle’s Gas Law, stating pressure varies inversely with volume, is
first introduced.
1700 – 1800
Industrial Revolution begins in Europe
James Watt patents his first steam engine
Society of Engineers, a professional engineering society, is formed
in London
First building made completely of cast-iron in England

1800 – 1825
Machine automation is first introduced in France
First railroad locomotive is designed and manufactured
Chemical symbols are developed, the same symbols used today (Au,
He)
Single wire telegraph line is developed
1825 – 1875
Reinforced concrete is first used
First synthetic plastic material is created
Bessemer develops his process to create stronger steel in mass
quantities
First oil well drilled in Pennsylvania
Typewriter is perfected
An
A Introduction
I d i to Engineering
E i i (3200 – 0200) – LLecture N
No. 1 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 21

1875 – 1900
Telephone is patented in the US by Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison invents the light bulb and the phonograph
Gasoline engine developed by Gottlieb Daimler
Automobile introduced by Karl Benz
1900 – 1925
Wright brothers complete first sustained flight
Ford develops first diesel engines in tractors
First commercial flight between Paris and London begins
Detroit becomes center of auto production industry

1925 – 1950
John Logie Baird invents a primitive form of television
The VW Beetle goes into production
First atomic bomb is used
The transistor is invented
1950 – 1975
Computers first introduced into the market, and are common by
1960
Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite, put into space by USSR
First communication satellite—Telstar—is put into space
The U.S. completes the first ever moon landing

1975 – 1990
The Concord is first used for supersonic flight between Europe and
the U.S.
Columbia space shuttle is reused for space travel
First artificial heart is successfully implanted
1990 – Present
Robots travel on Mars
The “Chunnel” between England and France is finished
GPS is used to predict and report weather conditions, as well as
many other consumer applications
Course Info.
f ඥඥEngineering
g g Def.
ff. ඥඥHistorical Eng.
g Projects
j s ඥඥTravelling through the Agess ඥEngineering Discipliness ඥQuestions
The History of the Eng. Disciplines

Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace engineering is concerned with engineering applications in
the areas of aeronautics (the science of air flight) and astronautics
(the science of space flight).
Agricultural Engineering
Agricultural engineering focuses on: Soil and water, Structures and
environment, Electrical power and processing, Food engineering and
Power and machinery
Course Info. ඥ
ඥEngineering
En
ngineering Def.
f. ඥ
ඥHistorical
Hiisto Eng. Projectss ඥTravelling through the Agess ඥEngineering Discipliness ඥQuestions
Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineering applies chemistry to industrial processes, such
as the manufacture of drugs, cements, paints, lubricants, and the like.
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering focuses on structural issues, such as:
Bridges and Highways
Skyscrapers
Industrial Plants and Power Plants
Shipping Facilities and Railroad Lines
Pipelines, Gas Facilities, Canals
An
A Introduction to Engineering
Engin
neeringg (320
(3200
00 – 020
0200)
00) – Lecture No. 1 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 29
Course Info. ඥ

ඥEngineering
En
ngineering Def.
f. ඥ
ඥHistorical
Hiistorical Eng. Projectss ඥ
ඥTravelling
Trra through the Agess ඥEngineering Discipliness ඥQuestions
Computer and Electrical Engineering

The world’s business is centered around computers, and their uses are
only increasing.
Electrical is the largest branch of engineering, which is involved in:
• Communication Systems
• Computers and Automatic Controls
• Power Generation and Transmission
• Industrial Applications
Course Info. ඥ
ඥEngineering
En
ngineering Def.
f. ඥ
ඥHistorical
Hiisto Eng. Projectss ඥTravelling through the Agess ඥEngineering Discipliness ඥQuestions
Industrial Engineering
Industrial engineers design, install, and improve systems that
integrate people, materials, and machines to improve efficiency.

Mechanical Engineering
Deals with power, the generation of power, and the application of
power to a variety of machines, ranging from HVAC to space vehicles.

QUESTIONS
1. Define Engineering.
2. List three examples represent historical engineering projects.
3. Traveling through the ages, list six engineering inventions.
4. Complete the following sentences:
- ………….. design, install, and improve systems that integrate
people, materials, and machines to improve efficiency.
- ………….. deals with power, the generation of power, and the
application of power to a variety of machines.
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 2 : Engineering Functions
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES
Course Information
Introduction
Engineering Functions
Questions!
ŽƵƌƐĞ/ŶĨŽ͘ඥIntroduction ඥEngineering Functions ඥQuestions
Course Textbook
William C. Oakes, and Les L. Leone. Engineering
Your Future: A Comprehensive Introduction to
Engineering. Oxford University Press.

rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
Final Exam
Course Assessment
- Final Exam (40)
- Quizzes [2] (20)
- REPORTS (10)
Course Info. ඥIntroduction ඥEngineering Functions ඥQuestions
Introduction
Several characteristics of students that might have an interest in
engineering are:
Proficient skills in math and physical science
An urging from a high school counselor
Knows someone who is an engineer
Knows that engineering offers literally dozens, if not hundreds of job
opportunities
Is aware that a degree in engineering is quite lucrative
Engineering Career Information
Ways to get information about careers:
Visit job fairs
Attend seminars on campus by various employers
Contact faculty with knowledge of engineering fields
Get an intern (training) or co-opposition
Enroll in an engineering elective course
Engineers and Scientists
Scientists seek technical answers to understand natural phenomenon
Engineers study technical problems with a practical application always in mind
- For example:
Scientists study atomic structure to understand the nature of matter
Engineers study atomic structure to make smaller and faster microchips”
Engineers and Engineering Technologists

Main difference between the two is:
Engineers design and manufacture machines and systems, while
Engineering technologists have the technical know-how to use and install
the machines properly
- For example:
The technologist identifies the equipment necessary to assemble a new
CD player; the engineer designs CD player

Research
R
Consulting Design
Customerr Develop-
Support ment
Sales
Engineering Testing
Functions
Technical
Analysis
Support
Operat-
Op
ions & Manufac-
M Systems
Mainten- turing
t &
ance Construc-
tion
R ES EA R C H
Research engineers are knowledgeable in principles of chemistry,
biology, physics, and mathematics
Computer know-how is also recommended
A Masters Degree is almost always required, and a Ph.D. is often
strongly recommended
D E V E LO P M E N T
Development engineers bridge the gap between the laboratory and
the production facility
They also identify problems in a potential product
An example is the development of concept cars for companies like
Ford and GM
T EST I N G
Testing engineers (T. E.) are responsible for testing the durability
and reliability of a product, making sure that it performs how it is
supposed to, every time. T.E.s simulate instances and environments
in which a product would be used
Crash testing of a vehicle to observe effects of an air bag and
crumple zone are examples of a testing engineer’s duties

D ES I G N
Design aspect is where largest number of engineers are employed
Design engineers often work on components of a product, providing all the
necessary specifics needed to successfully manufacture the product
Design engineers regularly use computer design software as well as computer
aided drafting software in their jobs
Design engineers must also verify that the part meets reliability and safety
standards required for the product
A concern always on the mind of design engineers is how to keep the
development of a part cost effective
An Introduction to Engineering (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No
No. 2 Assoc.
Assoc Prof
Prof. M.
M Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 15
A N A LY S I S
Analysis engineers use computational tools and mathematic models
to enrich the work of design and research engineers
Analysis engineers typically have a mastery of heat transfer, fluid
flow, vibrations, dynamics, acoustics, and many other system
characteristics
SY ST E M S
Responsible on a larger scale for bringing together components of
parts from design engineers to make a complete product
Responsible for making sure all components of a product work
together as was intended by design engineers
M A N U FAC T U R I N G & CO N ST R U C T I O N
Work individually or in teams
Responsible for “molding” raw materials into finished product
Maintain and keep records on equipment in plant
Help with design process to keep costs low
O P E R AT I O N S & M A I N T E N A N C E
Responsible for maintaining production line
Must have technical know-how to deal with problems
Responsible for inspecting facility and equipment, must be certified in
various inspection methods
T EC H N I C A L S U P P O RT
Works between consumers and producers
Not necessarily have in depth knowledge of technical aspects of
product
Must have good interpersonal skills
C U STO M E R S U P P O RT
Often have more of a technical knowledge than Tech. Support,
because they must be able to work with basic customers
Evaluate whether or not a current practice is cost effective via
feedback from customers
S A L ES
Sales engineers have technical background, but are also able to
communicate effectively with customers
Job market for sales engineers is growing, due to the fact that
products are becoming more and more technically complex
CO N S U LT I N G
Are either self-employed, or work for a firm that does not directly
manufacture products
Consulting engineers might be involved in design, installation, and
upkeep of a product
Sometimes required to be a registered professional engineer in the
state where he/she works

QUESTIONS
1. Differentiate between the following:
- Engineers and Scientists
- Engineers and Engineering Technologists
- Research Engineers and Design Engineers
- Sales Engineers and Customer Support Engineers
- Development Engineers and Analysis Engineers
2. Choose the correct answer:
Design Engineer
Engineers
rrss – A
Analysis Engineer
Engineers
rs – SSales
alees Engineers
Engineerrrss –
Research Engineers
rss – Developing Engineersrs - Testing Engineers
1. ………. have technical
t h i lb background
k d but
b t are also
l able
bl tto communicate
i t effectively
ff ti l with
customers.
2. ………. are knowledgeable in principles of chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics
3. ………. use computational tools and mathematic models to enrich the work of design and
research engineers
4. ………. bridge the gap between the laboratory and the production facility
5. ………. are responsible for testing the durability and reliability of a product
6. ………. often work on components of a product, providing all the necessary specifics needed
to successfully manufacture the product
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 3 : Engineering Majors & Engineers Profiles
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES
Introduction
Engineering Majors
Engineers Profiles
Statistical Profile of Engineering
Questions!
/ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶඥEngineering Majors ඥEngineers ProfilesඥStatistical Profile of Engineering ඥQuestions

3 Engineeringg Majorss - Profiless of
o Engineerss - A Statistical
al Profile
e of
o the
e Engineeringg Profession 2
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
Final Exam
/ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶඥEngineering Majors ඥEngineers ProfilesඥStatistical Profile of Engineering ඥQuestions
Introduction
Words of Advice from Employers, Looking for graduates who possess:
Excellent communication skills
Teamwork
Leadership
Computer/Technical proficiency
Hard working attitude
IntroductionඥEngineering Majors ඥEngineers ProfilesඥStatistical Profile of Engineering ඥQuestions
Engineering Majors
Engineering Majors
Aerospace
A e
Petroleum Agricultural
Nuclear Architectural
Mining Biomedical
Mechanical
Engineering Chemical
Majors
Materials Civil
M
Marine
and Computer
Ocean
Industrial EEnvironm Electrical
ental
Aerospace Engineering
- Previouslyy known
n ass aeronautical
al and
d astronautical
al engineering
- First
st spacee flight
ht Oct
ct.
t. 4, 1957
7 (Sputnikk I)
I
- KEYY WORDS
DS:
Aerodynamics
cs:: Thee studyy off thee flow
w of air
ir over
er a streamlined
d surfacee o
orr body
dy.
Propulsion
n engineers
rs:: develop
p quieter,
r, moree efficient,
t, and
d cleaner
er burning
g engines
es.
Structural
al engineers
rs:: usee of new
w alloys,
s, composites,
s, and
d other
er new
w materials
ls to
o meet
design
n requirements
ts off new
w spacecraft
Control
ol systems
ms:: systemss used
d to
o operatee crafts
Orbital
al mechanics
cs:: calculation
n of wheree to
o placee satellitess using
g GPS
Agricultural Engineering
- Concerned
d with
h finding
g ways
ys to
o producee food
d moree efficiently
- KEYY WORDS
DS:
Harvesting
g Equip
ip.:: removess cropss from
m field
d and
d beginss processing
g off food
od.
Structures
es: used
d to
o hold
d crops,, feed,
d, and
d livestock
ckk; Agriculturall engineerss develop
and
d design
n thee structuress that
at hold
d crops
ps.
Food
d processs engineers
rs:: concerned
d with
h making
g healthier
er processed
d food
d products
Soil/Water
er Resources
es:: working
g to
o develop
p efficient
nt ways
ys to
o usee limited
d resources
Architectural Engineering
- KEY WORDS:
Structural: primarily concerned with the integrity of the building structure.
Evaluates loads placed on buildings and makes sure the building is structurally
sound.
Mechanical systems: control climate of building, as well as humidity and air
quality (HVAC).
Biomedical Engineering
- First recognized in 1940’s
- Three basic categories: Bioengineering, Medical, and Clinical
Bioengineering is application of engineering principles to biological systems
Medical engineers develop instrumentation for medical uses
Clinical engineers develop systems that help serve the needs of hospitals
and clinics
Chemical Engineering
- Emphasizes the use of chemistry and chemical processes in engineering
Chemical engineers develop processes to extract and refine crude oil and
gas resources
Chemical engineers also develop circuit boards, and work in the
pharmaceutical industry, where processes are designed to create new,
affordable drugs
Civil Engineering
- First seen in pyramids of Egypt
- Structural engineers most common type of civil engineer
- Transportation engineers concerned w/ design and construction of
highways, railroads, and mass transit systems
- Surveyors start construction process by locating property lines and
property areas
Computer Engineering
- Focuses primarily on computer hardware, not software
- Work w/ electrical engineers to develop faster ways to transfer
information, and to run the computer
- Responsible for the “architecture” of the computer system
Electrical Engineering
- More engineers are electrical than any other discipline
- With an ever-growing technological society, electrical engineers
will ALWAYS have a job
- Work in communications, microelectronics, signal processing,
bioengineering, etc.
Environmental Engineering
- Often coupled with Civil Engineering
- 3 aspects of environmental engineering:
1. Disposal: disposing of industrial/residential waste products
2. Remediation: clean up of a contaminated site
3. Prevention: working with corporations to reduce and/or prevent emissions
and work to find ways to “recycle” products to be used again to reduce
waste
An Introduction to Engineering
En (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No. 3 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 15
Industrial Engineering
- “Design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people,
material, and energy”
- Emphasis placed on: Production, Manufacturing, Human Factors Area, and
Operations Research
- Production focuses on plant layout, scheduling, and quality control
- Human Factors focuses on the efficient placement of human resources
within a plant/facility
An Introduction
ntroduction to Engineering
E neeeringg (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No. 3
Engin Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 16
Marine and Ocean Engineering

- Concerned with the design, development, and operation of ships and boats
- Marine engineer designs and maintains the systems that operate ships, i.e.
propulsion, communication, steering and navigation
- Ocean engineer design and operates marine equipment other than ships,
such as submersibles. Might also work on submarine pipelines and/or cables
and drilling platforms
Materials Engineering
- Study the structure, as well as other important properties of
materials, i.e. strength, hardness, and durability
- Run tests to ensure the quality of the performance of the material
- Material Engineers also study metallurgy, and the development of
composites and alloys
Mechanical Engineering
- Concerned with machines and mechanical devices
- Work in design, development, production, control, and operation
of machines/devices
- Requires a strong math and physics background.
- Often 4 or more math classes required for graduation
Mining Engineering
- Work to maintain constant levels of raw minerals used every day in
industrial and commercial settings
- Must discover, remove, process, and refine such minerals
Nuclear Engineering
- Most concerned with producing and harnessing energy from
nuclear sources
- Propulsion and electricity are the main uses of nuclear power
- Engineers also responsible for disposal of the nuclear waste
byproduct, and how to keep people safe from harmful nuclear
products
Petroleum Engineering
- Discover, remove, refine, and transport crude and refined oil
around the world
- PE’s design and operate the machinery used to refine crude oil into
its many forms
Engineers Profiles An example of a Civil Engineer

Profile of Civil Engineer:
Ryan Ali Alghamdi
Occupation
Site Engineer at Albaha Province
Education
B.Sc. In Civil Engineering, Albaha University (2013)

An Introduction
d ti to t Engineering
E i i (3200 – 0200) – LLecture
t N
No. 3 Assoc.
A P
Prof.f M.
M Elshemy
El h - AlBaha
AlB h University,
U i it KSA 23
Studying Engineering
I think I have construction in my blood. My family has been involved in construction
for three generations. I always surrounded by it while I was growing up. I can
remember walking along beams with dad at a very young age. Therefore, when it
came time to choose a career, construction seemed to be the obvious answer
knowing what I wanted to study before I entered college.
During my college days, two extra-curricular activities were particularly rewarding
to me. The first was my involvement in student organizations, which helped me to
develop my leadership skills. The second was taking advantage of summer job
internships, which provided practical experience by bringing to life the theoretical
classroom education.
Career
er Life
After graduation, I went to work for Future Company, a national design and construction
services firm, and was made a field engineer on a basketball construction project.
Presently, I am a project engineer working on a hospital expansion project. In my
position, I have a great deal of flexibility in terms of how I use my time throughout the
day. I have worked on design development, purchasing contracts, scheduling, and
subcontractor supervision.
Construction has been just as exciting as I had hoped. Every day when I leave my project,
I can see what new accomplishments have been made.
Life
fe Outsidee off Work
The spirit of camaraderie common to a construction site fosters friendships with co-
workers that often continues outside of the work place. I have participated in a variety of
community activities with my co-workers, ranging from speaking to school groups to
renewing old homes for the elderly.

C.V. Writing
Engineering Statistical Profiles

(Discussion):
• How many people study engineering?
• What are the most common majors?
• What kind of job market is there for engineers?
• How much do engineers earn?
• How many women and minorities study engineering?
• Degrees in Engineering
• Salaries of Engineers
• Distribution of Engineers by Field of Study
• Diversity in the Profession [Gender]
An
An Introduction
I to Engineering (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No
No. 3 Assoc.
Assoc Prof
Prof. M.
M Elshemy
Elsh - AlBaha University, KSA 27
QUESTIONS
1. List four skills for graduates should have.
2. What is your engineering major?
3. What are the responsibilities of your major?
4. Fill the gaps by the corresponding word:
a. ………….........… engineers discover, remove, refine, and transport crude and
refined oil around the world
(Design, Maintenance, Petroleum, Systems)
b. ............................. engineers study the structure, as well as other important
properties of materials, i.e. strength, hardness, and durability
(Development, Materials, Testing, Computer)
c. .................................. engineer emphasizes the use of chemistry and chemical
processes in engineering
(Civil, Chemical, Biomedical, Aerospace)
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 4 : Global and International Engineering - Future Challenges
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES
Global and International Engineering
Future Challenges
Questions!
'ůŽďĂůĂŶĚ/ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐඥFuture Challenges ඥQuestions

rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
all Engineeringg - Future
e Challengess Quiz#
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
Final Exam
Global and International Engineering

New laws, regulations, policies have affected the spread of international
engineering. Engineers are employed internationally in:
Automobile Industry Food Industry
Manufacturing Petroleum and Chemical Industry
Construction Computer and Electronics Industry
Pharmaceuticals Telecommunications
Students who look to work internationally should:
Be language and culturally proficient
Should participate in study abroad programs
Look into work international work experience
and Co-opportunities
Global and International Engineering ඥFuture Challenges ඥQuestions
Future Challenges
Future Challenges are:
Expanding World Population
Pollution
Energy
Infrastructure
Expanding World Population
1900-2000, world population climbs from 1.6 billion to 6 billion
people
Places new stress on conservation of resources, and gives
engineers new challenges to compensate for high population
Pollution
Engineers concerned with management and the control of pollution,
especially:
Air pollution
Water pollution and the depletion of freshwater resources
Management of solid waste
Energy
It is predicted that energy usage in the Developing Countries will
more than double in the next 30 years
Engineers must find new ways to generate power in an effort to
conserve natural resources (fossil fuels)
Infrastructure
With mass transportation an ever-present problem, engineers will be
responsible in the future for designing and maintaining a system by
which the transportation of raw materials, as well as the human
capital that process them, can easily and efficiently move from place
to place
QUESTIONS
Put a circle around the letter of the correct answer.
a. Future Challenges of Engineers comprise:
i. Control pollution
ii. Find new ways to generate power
iii. Improve infrastructure
iv. All answers are correct
Put the number of the phrase from list (A) with the most suitable one from list (B).
A B
1. Control pollution Engineering responsibilities ( )
2. Further challenges Transportation ( )
3. Infrastructure Management of solid waste ( )
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 5 : Succeeding in the Classroom
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES Attitude
Goals
Keys to effectiveness
Test Taking
Making the Most of Your Professor
Well Rounded Equals Effective
Your Effective Use of Time
Learning Styles
Questions!
rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n the
e Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
Final Exam
Succeeding in the Classroom
Attitude Making the Most of Your Professor
Goals Well Rounded Equals Effective
Keys to effectiveness Your Effective Use of Time
Test Taking Learning Styles
ƚƚŝƚƵĚĞඥGoals
lsඥKeys to effect.
ls t. ඥTest Taking
g ඥMost of Your Prof.
f. ඥWell Rounded
edඥEffective Use of Timee ඥLearning Styles
esඥQuestions
Attitude
Success in an engineering curriculum depends largely on a
student’s attitude and work ethic
If the student’s attitude is one of failure, the student will most
likely fail
Keep an open mind, and be willing to “work” with the professor in
order to best understand the material

An Introducti
Introduction
on to Engineering
Engineer
ngineering (3
(3200
3200 – 0
0200) – Lecture No. 5 Assoc.
Asssoc. Prof.
Pro M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 5
Attitude
deඥ
de ඥGoals
f. ඥWell Rounded
esඥQuestions
Goals
Set goals that will be difficult to attain, but not impossible
This will motivate the student to work hard, not just hard enough
to do the minimum, but to reach their higher standard/goal
Set short, intermediate, and long-term goals
GPA for a semester, grade on an upcoming exam, GPA for a
year/college career
An Introduction to Engineering (3200
( – 0200) – Lecture N
No. 5 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 6
Attitude
deඥGoals
de lsඥ
ls ඥKeys to effect.
t. ඥTest Taking
f. ඥWell Rounded
esඥQuestions
Keys to effectiveness
GO TO CLASS
Allow 2 hrs. of study time outside of class for every hour in class
Re-read sections of book covered in class
Keep up with class and reading
Take good notes
Work lots of problems, not just the minimum amount for
homework
Study in groups
An IIntroduction
Introductio
on to Engineering
Engineer
n ring (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No. 5 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 7
Attitude
deඥGoals
de lsඥKeys to effect.
ls t. ඥTest
ඥ Taking
f. ඥWell Rounded
esඥQuestions
Test Taking
Obtain past exams
Ask professor for practice exams
Work problems in book
Start with problems you know how to do, then work on the harder
problems
Skim test first, to see what will basically be covered

An Introduction
IIntroducction to Engineering
Engiineering (3200
0 – 0200
0200)
0) – Lec
0 Lecture
cturre No. 5 Assoc.
Asso Prof. M.
M Elshemy - AlBaha
AlBah
ha University,
Univeersity, KSA
Univ KS 8
Attitude
deඥGoals
g ඥ
ඥMost of Your Prof.
f. ඥWell Rounded
esඥQuestions
Making the Most of Your Professor
Don’t wait until the end of the semester to go for help
If you make yourself visible in class and during office hours, the
professor may remember you while grading
Teaching is not professors only responsibility, often the are
researchers and advisors as well, so give them the benefit of the
doubt
Eng (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No. 5 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 9
Attitude
deඥGoals
f. ඥWell
ඥ Rounded
esඥQuestions
Well Rounded Equals Effective
Make sure to balance social, intellectual, and physical activities in
your schedule
Well rounded students are generally more effective than students
with a “one-track” mind
Attitude
deඥGoals
f. ඥWell Rounded
edඥ
ඥEffective Use of Timee ඥLearning Styles
esඥQuestions
Your Effective Use of Time

Decide in advance what to study and when
Make schedules
Use calendars effectively
Organize tasks by priority level
Stay focused on task
**Remember, everyone will “fail” at some point, it’s how you
respond to a failure that determines your future success or failure
Attitude
deඥGoals
ls t ඥTest Taking
t. g ඥMost of Your Prof.
f. ඥWell Rounded
edඥEffective Use of Timee ඥ
ඥLearning Styles
esඥQuestions
Learning Styles
Each person’s brain is unique to him
Proper nutrition, stress, drugs and alcohol are some of the
factors that can affect a developing brain
Each person is born with all the brain cells, or neurons, they will
ever have (estimated at 180 billion neurons)
None of us is ever too old or too dumb to learn something new!
People think and memorize in several different ways
Attitude
deඥGoals
t. ඥTest Taking
f. ඥWell Rounded
ඥLearning Styles
esඥQuestions
Learning
Styles
Memorizing Thinking
Thinking
g Skillss referss to
o how
w wee see
thee world,
d, approach
h problemss and
Auditory Visual Kinestheti
usee thee different
nt parts
ts off our
ur brain
Memorizing
g referss to
o how
w peoplee assimilatee new
Different
nt peoplee thinkk differently
material
al to
o existing
g knowledgee and
d experience
Two
o hemispheress in
n ourr brain,, and
How
w wee accommodate,
e, orr changee ourr previouss way
fourr quadrantss generallyy categorize
of organizing
g material
how
w wee think
An In
Introduction to Engineering
Enginee
gineering (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No. 5 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University,
niversity, KSA
K 13
Attitude
deඥGoals
t. ඥTest Taking
f. ඥWell Rounded
ඥLearning Styles
esඥQuestions
Memorizing Learning Styles: 1. Auditory Learner

Buy a small tape recorder and record lectures
Sit where you can hear the professor well
Focus on what is said in class, take notes from the tape recorder
later
Ask the professor questions
Read out loud to yourself
Keep visual distractions to a minimum
Attitude
deඥGoals
t. ඥTest Taking
f. ඥWell Rounded
ඥLearning Styles
esඥQuestions
Memorizing Learning Styles: 2. Visual Learner

Sit where you can see the professor and board or screen clearly
Write notes during lecture with lots of pictures and meaningful
doodles
Rewrite notes later in a more organized fashion and highlight main
ideas
Write out questions to ask the professor
Highlight and take notes in your book
Attitude
deඥGoals
t. ඥTest Taking
f. ඥWell Rounded
ඥLearning Styles
esඥQuestions
Memorizing Learning Styles: 3. Kinesthetic Learners

TAKE Labs!
Make connections between what is being said and what you’ve done
in the past
Talk to professor about ways to gain more hands-on experience,
such as volunteering in his/her lab
Use models or experiments at home
Attitude
deඥGoals
t. ඥTest Taking
f ඥWell Rounded
f. edඥEffective Use of Timee ඥLearning Styles
esඥ
ඥQuestions
QUESTIONS
Write five parameters that lead students to succeed in the classroom.
a. ..........................................................................................................................
b. ..........................................................................................................................
c. ..........................................................................................................................
d. ..........................................................................................................................
e. ..........................................................................................................................
Attitude
deඥGoals
t. ඥTest Taking
f. ඥWell Rounded
esඥ
ඥQuestions
Put (T) for the true sentence and (F) for the false one.
Statement True or False
A Keys to effectiveness include setting only short goals
B Students may have memorizing learning style or thinking
C Making schedules leads to effective use of time
D Well rounded students are generally more effective
E Wait until the end of the semester to go for help
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 6 : Problem Solving - Visualization and Graphics
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES
Problem Solving
Visualization and Graphics Skills
Questions!
rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
Final Exam
WƌŽďůĞŵ^ŽůǀŝŶŐඥVisualization and Graphics SkillsඥQuestions

Problem Solving
Problem solving requires many “tools” and skills. Make sure that
you have them, or at least know where to find them and how to
use them.
Two basic types of problem solving involved in design process:
creative and analytic.
More students familiar with analytic, where there is one right
answer.
Creative problem solving has no right answers.
An IIntroduction to Engineering
En
ngineering (3200 – 0200
0200)) – Lect
Lecture
ture No. 6 Assoc.
Asssoc. Pro
Prof.
of.. M. Els
Elshemy
hemy - AlBaha
AlBaha University, KSA
KSSA 4
Analytic and Creative Problem Solving
Steps that typically help w/ problem solving:
Make a model/figure
Identify necessary, desired and given info
Work backwards from answers
Restate problem in one’s own words
Check the solution and validate it

An Introduction
d ti to t Engineering
E i i (3(3200
3200
0 – 0200
0200) – LLecture
t N
No. 6 Assoc.
A P
Prof.f M.
M Elshemy
El h - AlBaha
AlB h University, KSA
A 5

Analytic Problem Solving
Six steps to analytic problem solving:
Define the problem and create a problem statement
Diagram and describe the problem
Apply theory and any known equations
Simplify assumptions
Solve necessary problems
Verify accuracy of answer to desired level
Creative Problem Solving
Use divergence and convergence to gather and analyze ideas.
Divergence is brainstorming.
Convergence is analyzing and evaluating the ideas, seeking out the best
possible solutions
1. What is wrong?
2. What do we know?
3. What is the real problem?
4. What is the best solution?
5. How do we implement the solution?
An
A Introduction
Introduction to
t Engineering
Engi
Engineeering (3200 – 0200) – Lect
Lecture
ture N
No.
o. 6 Assoc.. Prof. M.
M EElshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 7
Problem SolvingඥVisualization and Graphics SkillsඥQuestions

Visualization and Graphics Skills Visualization
Visualization is often used as a mode of communication between
engineers
Sketches, tables, graphs, computer generated drawings, blueprints
are various ways in which engineers communicate via visual
mediums
Sketching
Although most final drawings are computer generated, initial and
freehand sketches are vital to the design process
Freehand does not mean messy. Sketches should display an
adequate amount of detail, and any pertinent notes/comments
pertaining to the drawing
- For instance, if a line is supposed to be straight, make it as
straight as possible. A square will not pass for a circle.

Graphical Communication
Oblique and isometric drawings are 3D and general
Orthographic drawings are 2D, more detailed, and often have
dimensions for the part
Object, Hidden, Centerline, and Construction are 4 common types
of lines used in engineering graphics
QUESTIONS
1. Put a circle around the letter of the correct answer:

The two types of problem solving involved in design process are:
i. Divergence and convergence
ii. Thinking and memorizing
iii. Creative and analytic
iv. Effective and communicative
2. Write down the six steps of analytic problem solving


3. Put the number of the phrase from list (A) with the most suitable one from list (B).
A B
Use divergence and convergence to
1. Problem solving
gather and analyze ideas ( )
2. Creative problem solving 2-D Drawing ( )
3. Oblique and isometric A mode of Communication ( )
4. Orthographic 3-D Drawings ( )
5. Visualization Requires tools and skills ( )

THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 7 : Computer Tools - Teamwork Skills
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES
Computer Tools
Teamwork Skills
Questions!
rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
Final Exam
Ž ŵ Ɖ Ƶ ƚ Ğ ƌ d Ž Ž ů Ɛ ඥ T e a m w o r k S k i l l s ඥ Q u e s t i o n s
Computer Tools
There are many aspects to the design process of a product

Engineers must be competent in basic computer tools such as the
internet, word processing, and basic spreadsheets (EXCEL)
Engineers will most likely be required to have some knowledge of
mathematical software, such as MatLab
Engineers also make computer presentations using most
commonly, Microsoft PowerPoint
Ž ŵ Ɖ Ƶ ƚ Ğ ƌ d Ž Ž ů Ɛ ඥ T e a m w o r k S k i l l s ඥ Q u e s t i o n s
Operating Systems and Programming Language
Engineers may be required to have experience or be expected to be
able to work in UNIX, MS-DOS, or a Microsoft Windows System
Computers work on series of 1’s and 0’s, called binary code
FORTRAN, BASIC, C, and C+++ are all programming languages used
by engineers to communicate with the computer
C o m p u t e r T o o l s ඥ T e a m w o r k S k i l l s ඥ Q u e s t i o n s
Teamwork Skills
Corporations develop teams for many reasons:
Projects are becoming increasingly complex
Projects often span international borders, and require workers
all over
Projects are requiring more speed, which require more
workers
An Introduction
duction to Engineering (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No. 7 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 6
What Makes a Successful Team?
A common goal
Leadership
Each member makes unique contributions
Effective communication
Creativity
Good planning and use of resources

An Introduction
IIntroductiion to Engineering
E (3200 – 0200)) – Le
Lecture
ecture N
No. 7 Assoc.
A Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha
Al University, KSA 7
Team Leadership Structures
Traditional: One leader, who directs subordinates. Leader typically
is the only one who “speaks”.
Participative: Leader is closer to individual workers.
Flat: There is no “leader”. All members are equal. The leadership
“moves” with the situation to the worker with the most expertise
in a given subject
An Introduction
I
Introd
du
duction to Engineering
Engineering (3200 – 0200) – Lectu
Lecture No. 7 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 8
Decisions within a Team
Consensus: All team members agree on a decision
Majority Rule
Minority/Committee decision
Expert input
Grading a Team Effort
Did the team accomplish its goal?
Were results of a high quality? If not, why?
Did the team grow throughout the process?
Evaluate the team leader
Evaluate the other members of the team
Evaluate your own contribution to the project

An Introduction
I to Engineering
Enggineerin
gineering (320
(3200
00 – 020
0200)
00) – Lecture
L No. 7 Assoc. Prof.
Pro
of. M. Elshemy
Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 10
QUESTIONS

a. What makes a successful team is:
i. Leadership ii. Effective communication
iii. Good planning and use of resources iv. All answers are correct
b. The decision that make all the team members agree is :
i. Minority ii. Majority
iii. Consensus iv. Expert input Decision
2. “Corporations develop teams for many reasons”. List three reasons of them:
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 8 : Project Management - Engineering Design
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES
Project Management
Engineering Design
Questions!
rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Managementt - Engineeringg Design 1
Final Exam
W ƌ Ž ũ Ğ Đ ƚ D Ă Ŷ ĂŐĞŵ ĞŶƚ ඥ En gin eerin g D e s ignඥQ u e st i o ns

Project Management
“Failure to plan is planning to fail”
A good plan is one of the most important attributes of successful teams and
projects.
Projects should be organized systematically.
Eight Questions that can be Addressed with a Plan:
1. What to do first? 5. How long?
2. Next? 6. Timetable?
3. How many people? 7. Deadlines?
4. What resources? 8. Objectives?
ringg (3200 – 02
0200)
200) – Lecture No
No. 8 Assoc.
A Prof. M. Elshemy
shemy - AlBaha
AlB
Baha University,
University KSA 4
Creating a Project Charter
A project summary
Defining what your project is and when you will know when it is
done
Elements include:
1. Deliverables 3. Stakeholders
2. Duration 4. Team members

Plans
Plans should include:
Who to hold accountable for progress
Needed materials, resources, etc.
How to determine if the project is on schedule
Manage people and resources
Determine the end!

An Introduction
d i n to Engineering
E (3200 – 0200)) – Lectu
Lecture No
No. 8 Assoc.
A
Ass Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 6
Defining Times
Include the full time needed for tasks

As a student, you don’t have a full eight-hour workday every day
• Break tasks into week segments
• Weekday and/or weekend
• Class periods
Break tasks into short time periods
No more than a week or two

Details, Details
Remember Murphy’s Law - “Anything that can go wrong, will”
Leave time to fix debug or fix errors
Don’t assume things will fit together the first time
Order parts well in advance to leave time for shipping, errors, or
backorders
Leave time for parts malfunction
Push delivery times back to a week before they’re actually due –
this will help to avoid panic if things go badly
An Introduction
Introd
duction to Engineering
E
Enginee
ering (3
(3200
3200 – 0
0200) – Lecture No. 8 Assoc.
Asso
oc.. Prof
Prof.f. M. Elshemy
Elshem
my - AlBaha
AlB
Baha University,
University, KSA 8
Personnel Distribution
Get the right people on the right tasks
Assign people after developing a draft of the plan
Balance the work between everyone
Weekly updates – does everyone understand what they’re doing
and is everyone still on task?
P r o j e c t M a n agem ent ඥEn gin eerin g D e s ignඥQ u e st i o ns

Engineering Design
Engineering design is the process of devising a system, component,
or process to meet desired needs.
It is a decision-making process in which the basic sciences and
mathematics and engineering sciences are applied to convert
resources optimally to meet a stated objective.
Among the fundamental elements of the design process are the
establishment of objectives and criteria, synthesis, analysis,
construction, and testing.
An Introduction to Engineeringg (32
(3200
200 – 02
0200)
200) – Lectu
Lecture
ure No. 8 Assoc.
A Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 10
The Design Process
1. Identify the problem 7. Make decision
2. Define the working criteria/goals 8. Communicate decision
3. Research and gather data 9. Implement and commercialize
4. Brainstorm ideas decision
5. Analyze potential solutions 10. Perform post-implementation review
6. Develop and test models

QUESTIONS
1. Generally, any project should have the following four main elements:
…..…..…..….., …..…..…..….., …..…..…..….. and …..…..…..…..
2. List four detailed recommendations to manage project time.
3. List three recommendations to manage personnel distribution of a project.
4. List the fundamental elements of the design process.
5. List the main design process steps.
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 9 : Communication Skills – Ethics
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES
Communication Skills
Ethics
Questions!
rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
Final Exam
Ž ŵ ŵ Ƶ Ŷ ŝ Đ Ă ƚ ŝ Ž Ŷ ^ Ŭ ŝ ů ů Ɛ ඥ E t h i c s ඥ Q u e s t i o n s
Communication Skills
Why do we Communicate?
Transfers important information
Provides basis for judging one’s knowledge
Conveys interest and competence
Identifies gaps in your own knowledge
Oral and Written Communication Skills
Present communication on a level that you believe
will be easily understood by whomever is to be
receiving your communication
Don’t use big words if a smaller, easier-to-
understand word will suffice.
Power of Language
1. Be as clear as possible
2. Avoid clichés
3. Avoid redundancy
4. Avoid using jargon specific to a certain group of
people
5. Don’t make sexual generalizations, I.e. his, hers, he,
she
Technical Writing
1. Identify thesis early

2. Follows a specific format
3. Follows a problem-solving approach
4. Uses specialized vocabulary
5. Often incorporates visual aids
6. Complete set of references
7. Be objective, not biased either way
Formal Reports
Should include the following: 5. Analysis
1. Title; short and concise 6. Procedure and Results
2. Summary of what will be discussed 7. Discussion of results
3. Table of Contents (not including 8. Conclusions
abstract) 9. References
4. Introduction 10. Appendices
Other forms of Communication
1. E-mail
2. Progress reports
3. Problem statements
4. Cover letters
5. Resumes
C o m m u n i c a t i o n S k i l l s ඥ E t h i c s ඥ Q u e s t i o n s
Ethics
The Nature of Ethics:
Ethics is generally concerned with rules or guidelines for morals
and/or socially approved conduct
Ethical standards generally apply to conduct that can or does have
a substantial effect on people’s lives
C o m m u n i c a t i o n S k i l l s ඥ E t h i c s ඥ Q u e s t i o n s
QUESTIONS
Formal Reports should not include:
i. Long and detailed title ii. Analysis
iii. Discussion of results iv. All answers are correct
2. Conditions of technical writing include:
a. ……………………………………………………………………………….
b. ……………………………………………………………………………….
c. ……………………………………………………………………………….
d. ……………………………………………………………………………….
e. ……………………………………………………………………………….
3. Complete:
………………. is generally concerned with rules or guidelines for morals
and/or socially approved conduct.
An Introduction
ntroduction to Engineering (3200 – 0200) – Lecture No
No. 9 Assoc.
Assoc Prof
Prof. M.
M Elshemy
Elsh - AlBaha University, KSA 11
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 10 : Units - Mathematics Review
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES
Units
Mathematics Review
Questions!
rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
10 Unitss - Mathematicss Review 1
Final Exam
h Ŷ ŝ ƚ Ɛ ඥ M a t h e m a t i c s R e v i e w ඥ Q u e s t i o n s
Units
A common denomination of units is essential for the development of trade and
economics around the world
National Bureau of Standards, established by Congress, adopted the English
system of measurement (12 inches, etc)
Majority of nations in the world today operate on the metric system because
of its simplicity (multiples of 10)
Le Systeme International d’Unites, French for the International System of Units
Improvements in the definitions of the base units continue to be made by the
General Conference of Weights and Measures as science dictates
An Introduction to
t Engineering
Engi (3200 – 0200
0200)
0) – Lec
Lecture
ccture N
No. 10 Assoc.
Asso P Prof.
rof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha
AlBah
ha University,
Univversity, KSA 4
The SI System of Units
Modernized metric system adopted by the General Conference, a
multi-national organization which includes the United States
Built on a foundation of seven base units, plus two supplementary
ones
All other SI units are derived from these nine units
Multiples and sub-multiples are expressed using a decimal system
Generally, the first letter of a symbol is capitalized if the name of the
symbol is derived from a person’s name, otherwise it is lowercase
An Introduction
n to Engineering
En
nggineeriing (3200 – 020
0200)
00) – Le
Lecture
ecture No.
N 100 Assoc. Prof. M.
M Elshemy
Elshemy - AlBaha
AlBaaha University,
University, KSA 5
Base Units in the SI system

1. Meter = m (length)
2. Kilogram = kg (mass & weight)
3. Seconds = s (time)
4. Ampere = A (electric current)
5. Kelvin = K (temperature)
6. Mole = mol (atoms number)
7. Candela = cd (luminous intensity)
Derived Units
Expressed algebraically in terms of base and supplementary units
Several derived units have been given special names and symbols,
such as the Newton (N). [Newton=kg m/s2]
Quantities whose units are expressed in terms of base and
supplementary units:
Quantity SI Unit SI Symbol
Area Square meter m2
Speed, velocity Meter per second m/s
Density Kilogram per cubic meter Kg/m3
Quantities whose units have special names:

Quantity SI Name SI Symbol Other SI Units
Frequency hertz Hz cycle/s
Force newton N kg*m/s2
Electrical Resistance ohm W V/A
Units used with the SI System:

Name Symbol Value in SI Units
Minute min 1 min = 60 s
Hour h 1 h = 3600 s
Degree ° 1° = ʋ/180 rad
Prefixes
Defined for the SI system
Used instead of writing extremely large or very small numbers
All items in a given context should use the same prefix, for example in a table
Notation in powers of 10 is often used in place of a prefix
Multiplication Factor Prefix Symbol Term (USA)

1000000 = 106 mega M One million
1000 = 103 kilo k One thousand
.001 = 10-3 milli m One thousandth
.000001 = 10-6 micro P One millionth
Numerals
A sp
space
pacee iss alwayss left
ft between
n thee numeral
al and
d thee unit
it namee orr symbol
ol,l,l exceptt when
n we
writee a degreee symbol
• 3 m = 3 meters
rs;
s 8 mss = 8 milliseconds
s;
SI units
ts a spacee iss used
d to
o separatee groupss off threee in
n a long
g number
• 3,000
3, 00,
0 000
0, 0 = 3 000
0 000
• .000005
5 = .000
. 0 005
• This
is iss optional
al when
n theree aree four
ur digits
ts in
n a number
err (3456
6 = 3 456
56;
6; .3867
6; . 7 = .386
. 6 7)
A zero
o iss used
d forr numberss between
n -1 and
d 1 to
o preventt a faintt decimal
al pointt from
m being
d (.05
missed (. 5 to
o bee 0.05
.05
05)
Rounding
Significant
nt Digits
Conversions
To convert from: To: Multiply by:

Degrees Radians 0.017 453
Inches Centimeters 2.54
Newtons Pounds 0.224 81
U n i t s ඥ M a t h e m a t i c s R e v i e w ඥ Q u e s t i o n s
Mathematics Review Algebra
Three basic laws:

1. Commutative: a+b=b+a
2. Distributive: a(b+c)=ab+ac
3. Associative: a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c
Exponents: Used for many manipulations
- Examples: xa xb=xa+b & xab=(xa)b
Logarithms
- Related to exponents: bx = y then x = logby
Trigonometry
Involves the ratios between sides of a right triangle
sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant are the
primary functions
For all triangle we can also use the laws of sines and cosines
Geometry
Used to analyze a variety of shapes and lines
The equation for a straight line is: Ax + By + C = 0
(This equation can also be written in Pint-slope, Slope-intercept, and Two-
intercept forms)
The general equation of the second degree is:
Ax 2 2 Bxy Cy 2 2 Dx 2 Ey F 0
Complex Numbers
Complex numbers consist of a real (x) and imaginary (y) part:
x + iy where i=
(In electrical engineering j is used instead of i because i is used for current)
Useful to express in polar form x iy re iT
Euler’s equation is also commonly used e iT cos T i sin T
Calculus
Integration
Used for finding the area under a curve
Can be used to find the length of a curve
Used to find volumes
Definite when there are limits
When indefinite a constant is added to the solution
Probability and Statistics
The probability of one events’ occurrence effects the probability of another
event
n! (n 1)! n!
Probabilities P(n, r )
(n r )!
P ( n, r )
(n r )!
C (n, r )
r!(n r )!
Many combinations can occur:
- P(A or B) = P(A)+P(B) - P(A and B)=P(A)P(B)
- P(not A) = 1-P(A) - P(either A or B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A)P(B)
QUESTIONS
Put the number of the phrase from list (A) with the most suitable one from list (B).
A B
1. Candela Length ( )
2. Kelvin Mass & Weight ( )
3. Seconds Frequency ( )
4. Meter Electric current ( )
5. Mole Force ( )
6. Ampere Electrical Resistance ( )
7. Kilogram Luminous Intensity ( )
8. Hertz Time ( )
9. Newton Temperature ( )
10. Ohm Atoms Number ( )
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
Lecture No. 11 : Engineering Fundamentals
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
OUTLINES
Statics
Dynamics
Thermodynamics
Electrical Circuits
Economics
Questions!
rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
Final Exam
^ƚĂƚŝĐƐඥDynamicsඥThermodynamics ඥElectrical Circuits ඥEconomics ඥQuestions

Statics
Concerned with equilibrium of bodies subjected to force systems
The two entities that are of the most interest in statics are forces and moments
Force:
The manifestation of the action of one body upon another.
Arise from the direct action of two bodies in contact with one another, or
from the “action at a distance” of one body upon another.
Represented by vectors
An Introduction
Introdu
uction to Engineering (3200 – 0200)
ucti 0 – Lectur
Lecture
re No. 11 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 4
^ƚĂƚŝĐƐඥDynamicsඥThermodynamics ඥElectrical Circuits ඥEconomics ඥQuestions
Moment:
Can be thought of as a tendency to rotate the body upon which it acts
about a certain axis.
Equilibrium:
The system of forces acting on a body is one whose resultant is absolutely
zero.
StaticsඥDynamicsඥThermodynamics ඥElectrical Circuits ඥEconomics ඥQuestions

Dynamics
Separated into two sections:
Kinematics: Study of motion without reference to the forces causing the
motion
Kinetics: Relates the forces on bodies to their resulting motions
Newton’s laws of motion:
1st Law – The Law of Inertia
2nd Law – F=ma
3rd Law – Fab=-Fba
Law of Gravitation
An Introduction
Introdu
uctiion to Engineering
En
ngineerrring (3
(3200
200 – 0200) – Lecture No. 11
1 Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 6
Thermodynamics
Involves the storage, transformation and transfer of energy:
Stored as internal energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy
Transformed between these various forms
Transferred as work or heat transfer
There are many definitions, laws, and other terms that are useful to know
when studying thermodynamics.
System: A fixedd quantityy off matter
Control Volume (open system): A volumee intoo whichh and/orr from
m which
h a
substancee flows
Universe: A system
m and
d its
ts surrounding
An Introduction
ntroducctio
on to Engineering (320
((3200
00 – 0
0200)
200
0) – Lectur
Lecture
re No. 11 Assoc.
A Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 7
Some Laws of ideal gases:
Boyle’s Law: Volume varies inversely with pressure
Charles’ Law: Volume varies directly with temperature
Avagadro’s Law: Equal volumes of different ideal gasses with the same
temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules
Electrical Circuits
Interconnection of electrical components for the purpose of:
Generating and distributing electrical power
Converting electrical power to some other useful form
Processing information contained in an electrical form
Circuit Components:
Resistors
Inductors
Capacitors
Sources of Electrical Energy:

Voltage
Current
Kirchhoff’s Laws:
Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)
Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL)
Ohm’s Law:
V=IR
Quantity Sym bol Unit

Charge Q coulomb
Current I ampere
Voltage V volt
Energy W joule
Power P watt

Economics
Value and Interest:
The value of a dollar given to you today is of greater value than that of a
dollar given to you one year from today
Cash Flow Diagrams
Cash Flow Patterns
Equivalence of Cash Flow Patterns
QUESTIONS
1. Complete the following sentences using a suitable word from the box:
Economics – Statics – Electrical circuits – Thermodynamics – Kinematics
A. ………………
… studyy off motion
n without
ut referencee to
o thee forcess causing
g thee motion
on.
B. ………………
…. concerned
…. d with
h equilibrium
m off bodiess subjected
d to
o forcee systems
ms.
C. ………………
…. concerned
…. d with
h cash
h flow
w patterns
ns.
D. ………………
… involvee Interconnection
n of electrical
al componentss forr thee purposee of generating
and
d distributing
g electrical
al power
er.
E. ………………
…. involvee thee storage,
e, transformation
n and
d transfer
er off energy
gy.
An
A Introduction to
o Engineering
En
ngineering (320
ngine
nginee (3200
00 – 02
020
0200)
0) – LLecture No
No. 11
1 Assoc.
Assoc Prof
Prof. M.
M Elshemy
Elsheemy - AlBaha
AlBaha University,
University KSA 13
2. Underline the correct answer:
A. Dynamics
cs include (Charle’s
’s Law
w - Newton’s
’s laws
ws off motion
n - Ohm’s
’s Law)
B. Thermodynamics
cs include (Boyle’s
’s Law
w - Cash
h Flow
w Patternss - Kirchhoff’s
’s Laws)
C. Electrical
al Circuits
ts include (Avagadro’s
’s Law
w - Ohm’s
’s Law
w - Charle’s
’s Law)
D. Economics
cs include (Valuee and
d Interest
st - Kirchhoff’s
’s Laws
ws - Avagadro’s
’s Law)
3. Match the phrase from list (A) with the most suitable one from list (B):
A B
1. Electrical circuits ( ) A. include Avogadro's Law
2. Thermodynamics ( ) B. include Newton’s laws of motion
3. Dynamics ( ) C. include cash flow diagrams
4. Economics ( ) D. include Kirchhoff’s Laws
A B
1. Charge ( ) A. Coulomb
2. Current ( ) B. Watt
3. Voltage ( ) C. Joule
4. Energy ( ) D. Ampere
5. Power ( ) E. Volt
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?
A-
Al
Al-Baha University

(3200 – 0200)
REPORTS
r. Mohamed Elshemy
melshemy@bu.edu.sa
Department
g g
A-
Course Contents
rs - Profiless o
off Engineers
rs - A Statistical
al Profilee o
4 Global
all and
d International
z##1 1
5 Succeedingg in
n thee Classroom 1
6 Problem
n and
d Graphics 1
Mid-Term Exam
8 Project
ct Management
Final Exam
An Introduction to Engineering (3200 – 0200) – R E P O R T S Assoc. Prof. M. Elshemy - AlBaha University, KSA 2
Course Assessment
- Final Exam (40)
- Quizzes [2] (20)
- REPORTS (10)
Timeline
ne:
Reports
Startingg from
m 9th October
19 er 1 to
2021 o 1st
31 er 2021
October 21.
Group
up:
(3 – 6) Studentss >>>> Onee Group
p Leader
er.
Assessment ntt:
(10
0 Marks)
Reportrtt Format at:
MSS WORD
D File
e (Digital)
l) – MSS POWER
R POINTT File
e (Digital)
l) – MSS EXCELL File
e (Digital)
The
e filess should
d include
e the
e students’
s’ namess and
d theirr Academicc Numbers
rs.
References
es:
http://www.abarry.ws/publications/ExcelBasics.pdf
http://officearab.com/excel-%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%84/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%84-
excel-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A6/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xlVLgu9xVug
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tih6OulII8Q
https://support.office.com/en-us/office-training-center
https://www.youtube.com/user/robobent/playlists
MSS WORD
D: Reports Topics
Prepare one Word text page for your
Engineering major:
• Using different fonts, MSS EXCEL

EL:
• Using different text colors, Solve the following equation using Excel
• Including one Table workbook sheet:
MSS POWER
R POINT
NT:
About your Engineering major, prepare five
PowerPoint presentation slides including:
• Different designs
• Different transactions
• Different animations
THANK YOU
QUESTIONS..?

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A-

An Introduction to Engineering: Engineering Your Future

Historical Engineering Projects

Engineering Inventions through the Ages

History of Engineering Disciplines

• Assoc. Professor Dr. Mohamed Elshemy

• Office Hours: (Office No. 2721)

Monday: 10:00 – 12:00

Wednesday: 13:00 – 14:00

To introduce students to engineering study

1.0 Knowledge and Understanding

 William C. Oakes, and Les L. Leone. Engineering

Your Future: A Comprehensive Introduction to

Engineering. Oxford University Press.

No TOPIC No. of Weeks

- Final Exam (40)

- Mid –Term Exam (20)

- Quizzes [2] (20)

- Class Participation (10)

Course Info. ඥEngineering Def.

The profession in which knowledge of the mathematical and

natural sciences, gained by study, experience, and practice, is

applied with judgment to develop ways to use, economically,

the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.

The Beginnings of Engineering

 The Earliest Days

 Egypt and Mesopotamia

Course Info. ඥEngineering Def.

Examples of Historical Engineering Projects

 Engineering the Temples of Greece

 The Roman Roads and Aqueducts

 The Great Wall of China

Course Info. ඥEngineering Def.

Roman Roads and Aqueducts

Great Wall of China

Course Info. ඥEngineering Def.

Traveling Through the Ages 1200 B.C. – A.D. 1

 Swords are mass produced

 Siege towers are perfected

 Greeks develop manufacturing

 Archimedes introduces mathematics in Greece

 Concrete is used for arched bridges, roads and aqueducts in Rome.

 Chinese further develop the study of mathematics

 Silk and glass industries continue to grow

Course Info. ඥEngineering Def.

 First toilet is invented in England

 Industrial Revolution begins in Europe

 James Watt patents his first steam engine

 Society of Engineers, a professional engineering society, is formed

 First building made completely of cast-iron in England

Course Info. ඥEngineering Def.

 Machine automation is first introduced in France

 First railroad locomotive is designed and manufactured

 Single wire telegraph line is developed

 First synthetic plastic material is created

 Bessemer develops his process to create stronger steel in mass

 First oil well drilled in Pennsylvania

Course Info. ඥEngineering Def.

William C. Oakes, and Les L. Leone. Engineering

The Earliest Days

Egypt and Mesopotamia

Engineering the Temples of Greece

The Roman Roads and Aqueducts

The Great Wall of China

Swords are mass produced

Siege towers are perfected

Greeks develop manufacturing

Archimedes introduces mathematics in Greece

Concrete is used for arched bridges, roads and aqueducts in Rome.

Chinese further develop the study of mathematics

Silk and glass industries continue to grow

First toilet is invented in England

Industrial Revolution begins in Europe

James Watt patents his first steam engine

Society of Engineers, a professional engineering society, is formed

First building made completely of cast-iron in England

Machine automation is first introduced in France

First railroad locomotive is designed and manufactured

Single wire telegraph line is developed

First synthetic plastic material is created

Bessemer develops his process to create stronger steel in mass

First oil well drilled in Pennsylvania

Telephone is patented in the US by Alexander Graham Bell

Thomas Edison invents the light bulb and the phonograph

Gasoline engine developed by Gottlieb Daimler

Automobile introduced by Karl Benz

Wright brothers complete first sustained flight

Ford develops first diesel engines in tractors

First commercial flight between Paris and London begins

Detroit becomes center of auto production industry

John Logie Baird invents a primitive form of television

The VW Beetle goes into production

First atomic bomb is used

The transistor is invented

Computers first introduced into the market, and are common by

Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite, put into space by USSR

First communication satellite—Telstar—is put into space

The U.S. completes the first ever moon landing

Columbia space shuttle is reused for space travel

First artificial heart is successfully implanted

Robots travel on Mars

The “Chunnel” between England and France is finished

GPS is used to predict and report weather conditions, as well as

William C. Oakes, and Les L. Leone. Engineering

ŽƵƌƐĞ/ŶĨŽ͘ඥIntroduction ඥEngineering Functions ඥQuestions

Visit job fairs

Attend seminars on campus by various employers

Contact faculty with knowledge of engineering fields

Get an intern (training) or co-opposition

Enroll in an engineering elective course

Scientists seek technical answers to understand natural phenomenon

Engineers study technical problems with a practical application always in mind

Scientists study atomic structure to understand the nature of matter

Engineers study atomic structure to make smaller and faster microchips”

Engineers design and manufacture machines and systems, while

Engineering technologists have the technical know-how to use and install

The technologist identifies the equipment necessary to assemble a new

Research engineers are knowledgeable in principles of chemistry,

Computer know-how is also recommended

A Masters Degree is almost always required, and a Ph.D. is often

Development engineers bridge the gap between the laboratory and

They also identify problems in a potential product