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  • 9 Cleaning and Shaping

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    مازن كريم حمود
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    This document discusses root canal cleaning and shaping techniques. It covers recapitulation, which is the sequential re-entry and re-use of instruments in a root canal. It also discusses the master apical file, which is the last file taken to the minor constriction of the apical foramen, or the largest file extended to the working length of the root canal.

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    This document discusses root canal cleaning and shaping techniques. It covers recapitulation, which is the sequential re-entry and re-use of instruments in a root canal. It also discusses the master apical file, which is the last file taken to the minor constriction of the apical foramen, or the largest file extended to the working length of the root canal.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views26 pages

    9 Cleaning and Shaping

    Uploaded by

    مازن كريم حمود
    This document discusses root canal cleaning and shaping techniques. It covers recapitulation, which is the sequential re-entry and re-use of instruments in a root canal. It also discusses the master apical file, which is the last file taken to the minor constriction of the apical foramen, or the largest file extended to the working length of the root canal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 26

    cleaning & Shaping

    of Root Canals

    Lect.7
    By: Dr. Ali Moayid
    2019-2020
    Crown down
    Recapitulation
    Recapitulation is sequential reentry and reused of each previous
    instrument.

    Master Apical File


    The MAF is the last file taken to the minor constriction (MC) of
    the apical foramen
    Or the largest file extended to working length

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