TRIGONOMETRY Elias Sir

Some important formula Mathematics

Two dimension
1. (i) The side opposite the right angle triangle is called hypotenuse (hyp).
(ii) The side opposite the marked angle is called opposite (opp).
opp ℎ𝑦𝑝
(iii) The other side is called Adjacent (adj).
𝑜𝑝𝑝
2. (i) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝
𝑎𝑑𝑗
(ii) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = ℎ𝑦𝑝
(iii) 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 =
𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑑𝑗
𝑎𝑑𝑗
3. Pythagoras Theorem: In an right-angled triangle the square on the
hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two sides.

b 𝑐

𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 𝑐 2

𝑎
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 A
4. Sine Rule: = =
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
c b
5. Cosine Rule: (i) To find side, 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴
𝑏2 +𝑐 2 −𝑎 2
(ii) To find angle, cos 𝐴 = B C
2𝑏𝑐 a
Use of Trigonometric Formulae
1. In a right-angled triangle, if one acute angle and one side known, to find the other two sides, 𝑠𝑖𝑛, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛 can be used.
2. In a right-angled triangle, if two sides are known, to find the acute angles 𝑠𝑖𝑛, 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑎𝑛 can be used.
3. In a right-angled triangle, if two sides are known but no acute angle is known, to find the third side Pythagoras Theorem can be used.
4. In any triangle (right-angled or not), if two sides and included angle are known, to find the third side Cosine rule can be used.
5. In any triangle, if three sides are known, to find angles Cosine rule can be used.
6. In any triangle, if two sides and one of their opposite angles are known, to find their other opposite angle Singe Rules can be used.
7. In any triangle, if two angles and one of their opposite sides are known to find the other opposite side Sine Rules can be used.

Three Dimension
1. The angle between a vertical line and a horizontal line must be 900 , no matter it looks like 90° or not.
2. The angles of a square or a rectangle must be 90°.
3. Angle between a line and a plane: If a line PC intersects a given plane at O and PN is the perpendicular from P to the plane. The
angle PON is defined as the angle between the line and the plane.
4. Angle between two planes: Two planes which are not parallel intersect in a straight line. Draw two lines, one in each plane and each
perpendicular to the common line of intersection. The angle between these two lines is defined as the angle between the planes.

Bearing
1. The clockwise angle between AB and due north line AN at A is defines as the bearing of B from
B
A. ∠BAN is the bearing of B from A. B

A
Use of Trigonometric Formula
1. In a right-angled triangle, if one acute angle and one side is known, to find the other two sides, sin, cos or tan can be used.
2. In a right-angled triangle, if two sides are known, to find the acute angles sin, cos or tan can be used.
3. In a right-angled triangle, if two sides are known but no acute angle is known, to find the third side Pythagorus Theorem can be used.
4. In any triangle (right-angled or not), if two sides and included angle are known, to find the third
side Cosine Rate can be used.
5. In any triangle (right-angled or not), if three sides are known, to find the angles Cosine Rule can be used.
6. In any triangle (right-angled or not), if two sides and one of their opposite angles are known,
to find the other opposite angle Sine Rule can be used.
7. In any triangle (right-angled or not), if two angles and one of their opposite sides are known,
to find the other opposite side Sine Rule can be used.

Three Dimension P
1. The angle between a vertical line and a horizontal line must be 900 , no matter it looks 900 or not.
2. The angles of a square or a rectangle must be 900 , no matter it looks 900 or not.
3. Angle between a line and a plane: If a line 𝑃𝑂 intersects a given plane at 𝑂 and
𝑃𝑁 is the perpendicular from 𝑃 to the plane, N
The angle 𝑃𝑂𝑁 is defined as the angle between the line and the O

4. Angle between two planes: Two planes which are not parallel intersect in a straight line. Draw two lines, one in each plane and each
perpendicular to the common line of intersection. The angle between these two lines is defined as the angle between the planes.

Bearing
1. The clockwise angle between 𝐴𝐵 and due north line 𝐴𝑁 at 𝐴 is defined as the bearmg of 𝐵 from
𝐴. ∠𝐵𝐴𝑁 is the bearing of 𝐵 from 𝐴.
N

2. The clockwise angle between 𝐴𝐵 and due north line 𝐵𝑁 at 𝐵 is defined as the bearing of 𝐴 from B
𝐵. Reflex ∠𝐴𝐵𝑁 is the bearing of 𝐴 from 𝐵. A

3. If point 𝐴 lies above the horizontal and you need bearing of 𝐴, find the foot 𝐹 of 𝐴. The bearing
of 𝐹 will be taken as bearing of 𝐴.
00 /3600
𝑁

4. Bearing of due north line is 00 /3600 .

Bearing of due east line is 900 . 2700 𝑊 𝐸 900
Bearing of due south line is 1800 .
Bearing of due west line is 27○.
𝑆
1800
Angle of elevation and depression
𝐵
1. The angle between 𝐴𝐵 and the projection 𝐴𝐶, is defined as the angle of elevation of 𝐵 from 𝐴.
∠BAC is the angle of elevation of 𝐵 from 𝐴.
2. The angle between 𝐴𝐵 and the horizontal line 𝐵𝐶, is defined as the angle of depression of 𝐴 from 𝐵.
∠ABC is the angle of depression of 𝐴 from 𝐵.
𝐴 𝐶

Trigonometric Equation
1. While solving trigonometric equation, by using calculator sometimes you get values (1st value) C B
which is not in the given range. In that case you need to find the 2nd value. To find the 2nd value,
follow the rules given in the table. A

Sin Tan Cos

1st value From calculator From calculator From calculator
2nd value 1800 −1st value 1800 +1st value 3600 −1st value
900
2. In the 1st quadrant, all positive.
In the 2nd quadrant sin positive.
In the 3rd quadrant tan positive. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑙𝑙
0
In the 4th quadrant cos positive. 180 00 /3600

𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠
3. Acute angle= between 00 and 900 .
Obtuse angle = between 900 and 1800 .
Reflex angle = between 180° and 360° 2700
 Paper-1
1. The diagram shows a hollow cone of height 10cm.
AB is a diameter of the circular top.

C is the vertex of the cone and A C B =60°. Using as
much of the information given in the table as is
necessary, calculate the radius of the circular top. [2]
ABC is an equilateral triangle of side 2 units.
AN is perpendicular to BC.
1
Show that cos 600= . [1] 5. Diagram I shows a device for measuring angles
2 in a vertical plane.
Diagram II shows the device being used by a
2. surveyor. He views the top of a flagpole at an x° to
the horizontal.
angle

In the diagram, ABC is a straight line.

 
C B D  68.20 . B C D  90°
CD = 5 cm and, AD = 8 cm.
Using as much of the information given below as is
necessary.
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑜
68.2 0.93 0.37 2.50
Find
(a) sin x, giving your answer as a fraction. [1]
(b) cos y. [1] (a) Write down the value of x. [1]
(c) BC. [1] (b) The surveyor stands on horizontal ground 50 m
from the vertical flagpole.
His eye level is 1.8 m above the ground.
3. A man at the top of a vertical cliff observes a Using a scale of 1 cm to 5 m, make an accurate scale
boat at sea. drawing and use it to find the height of the flagpole.
[3]

State the angle of depression of the 6. It is given that sin 30 = 0.5 and cos 30 = 0.866.
boat from the man. [1] (a) Write down the value of
(i) cos 150 [1]
4. (ii) cos 60 [1]
sin cos tan (b) A triangle has sides of length 6 cm and 5 cm.
300 0.50 0.87 0.58 The angle between these two sides is 150°.
Calculate the area of the triangle. [2]
600 0.87 0.50 1.73
7. A man who is 1.8 in tall stands on horizontal
ground 50m from a vertical tree. 10.
The angle of elevation of the top of the tree from his
eyes is 30°
Use as much of the information below as is necessary
to calculate an estimate of the height of the tree
Give the answer to a reasonable degree of accuracy,
sin 300= 0.5, cos 30° = 0.866, tan 30’ = 0.577 [4] 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 5
13
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 12
13
8. In the diagram, BCD is a straight line, tan 𝜃 5
𝐵𝐶 = 5𝑐𝑚, 𝐴𝐵 = 12 𝑐𝑚, 𝐴𝐶 = 13 𝑐𝑚 and 12
𝐴𝐵̂𝐶 = 90𝑜 ABCD is a rectangle with BC 10 cm.
Using as much information from the
table as is necessary, calculate BD. [2]

11.

Find
(a) tan 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 [1]
(b) cos 𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐷 [1]
Give both answer as fractions. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 15
17
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 8
17
9. (a) tan 𝜃 15
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8
30𝑜 0.5 0.87
60𝑜 0.87 0.5 ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = BC and AC =
Using as much information in the table as necessary 32 cm. Using as much information from the table as
evaluate 2 sin 1500. is necessary, calculate.
(a) AB, [2]
(b) the area of triangle ABC. [2]

12.

In the triangle ABC, ABC = 90, AB = 3x cm.

𝐵𝐶 = (𝑥 + 1) cm and 𝐴𝑐 = (3𝑥 + 1) cm
(i) Form an equation in x and show that it
reduces to x2− 4𝑥 = 0 [2] 𝑥𝑜 𝑎𝑜 𝑏𝑜
(ii) Find the value of x. [1]
sin 𝑥 𝑜 3 24
(iii) Given that BCD is a straight line,
5 25
state the numerical value of cos 𝐷𝐶̂ 𝐴. [1] 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑜 4 7
5 25
tan 𝑥 𝑜 3 24
4 7

In the diagram, DAB is a straight line. BC=10 cm,

CAˆ B = a0 and CBˆ A = b0.
Use as much information given in the table as is
necessary to answer the following questions.
(a) Write down the value of cos DAˆ C. [1] One solution of the equation . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0 = 0.54 is
(b) Calculate AC. [3] 𝑥 =57, correct to the nearest whole number.
Find 𝑦 correct to the nearest whole number. [1]

13.

The diagram shows a square 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝑆 and a right-

angled triangle 𝑃𝑆𝑇.
The area of the square is 50 cm2 .
ST = √34 cm.
Calculate 𝑃𝑇. [2]

14. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 0 = −0.54 where 90 < 𝑦 < 180

 Paper-2
1. An island, R, is 100 km due south of the port, O.
Calculate the bearing of R from C. [2]

3.

The diagram shows A, B, C and D, the four corners

of a horizontal rectangular field ABCD.

AC = 110 m and D C A  430 .
(a) Calculate the length of DC. [2]
(b) TC represents a vertical tree. The diagram shows four towns. A, B. C and D. C is
The angle of elevation of T from A is 17°. 
Calculate 110 km due East of A. A B C  900 and AB = 70 km.
(i) the height of the tree. [2] (a) Calculate
(ii) the angle of elevation of T from D. [2] (i) the distance BC. [2]
(ii) the bearing of B from A. [3]
(b) Given that D is due South of C and that
2. Two ships, Alpha and Beta, left a port, O, at noon. 

Alpha sailed at 12 km/h on a bearing of 054°. C A D  280 , calculate the distance CD. [2]
Beta sailed at 16 km/b on a bearing of 130°. (c) An aircraft flies from A to B, then from B to C
(a) At 4 p.m, Alpha was at A and Beta then from C to D and finally from D to A.
was Calculate the distance AB. [4] Calculate the total distance that it flies. [3]

4.

(b) When Beta had travelled a total

distance of 100 km it stopped at C.
(i) Calculate the time when Beta reached C.
(ii) Alpha continued on its course until
it reached the point D, due north of C.
Calculate the distance, OD.
The diagram shows two horizontal triangular fields.
ABC and ACD, which are surrounded by hedges. It
is given that DAB is a straight line, AC= 65 m,
 
C A B  600 and A B C  720
(a) Calculate the length of the hedge BC. [2]
(b) The hedge AD has length 84 m.
Calculate
(i) the area of the field ACD. [2]
[2] (ii) the length of the hedge CD. [4]
(c) A vertical tree is growing at C.
The angle of elevation of the top of the tree from if is
[4] 14°.
(i) Calculate the height of the tree. [2]
(ii) A boy has climbed exactly half way up the tree.
Calculate the angle of depression of D when viewed
by the boy. [2]
5. joins T to a point D the same horizontal ground.

Given that D T B = 51,
find the angle of elevation of T from D. [1]

8.

The diagram shows footpaths BR and CR in a park

ABCDR.
BR = 140 m, CR = 120 m and AB = 82 m.
    0
B C R  480 , D C R  590 and A B R  C D R  90 .
Calculate The diagram shows a straight line ABC and a point
(a) CD. [2] D.
  
(ii) A R B, [2] AB = 22 cm, BD = 19 cm. A B D = 60 and B C D =
 34
(c) C B R [3] Calculate
(a) the length of BC, [4]
6. (b) the length of AD, [4]
(c) the area of triangle ABD. [2]
(d) the shortest distance from B to AD. [2]

9.

In the diagram, AB is a vertical wall.

A beam, CD, of length 11 metres, rests with one D.
on horizontal ground.
It is held in place by two cables, BC and BD.
Given that AD 8 metres, RD = 15 metres and angle
BDC = 550, calculate-
(a) the length AB, [2]
(b) the length of the cable BC. [4] Diagram I shows a path, AC, in a park ABCD.
(c) the angle between the beam It is given that AC = 530 m, BC = 370 m and that AC
CD and the ground. [3] is perpendicular to BC.
(a) Calculate angle ABC.
(b) Diagram II shows two other paths,
7. The diagram shows a vertical mast, TB, of height AE and CE, in the park.
18. Given that angle CAE = 25° and angle AEC = 90°,
A, B and C are three points on horizontal ground. TA calculate the length of AE.
and TC are two straight wires. (c) Given also that tangle ACD = 70°

TC has length 27m and D T B = 31. and angle CAD = 90°
Calculate
(i) the length of CD, [2]
(ii) the area of the park ABCD. [3]

10. The diagram shows four points, A, B, C and D,

an a piece of horizontal land.
It is given that AB = 45 metres, AD = 25 metres and
(a) Calculate ED = 28 metres.
 (a) Calculate angle ADB. [4]
(i) B C T [2] (b) Given also that CD = 22 metres and
(ii) the length of 𝑇𝐴. [3] that angle ACD = 33°, calculate angle ADC. [3]
(b) A third straight wire, TD, (c) The line BD is produced beyond D.
Calculate the shortest distance from C (c) The bearing of A from C is 133°.
to this extended line. [2] Calculate the distance AC. [4]
(d) D is the foot of a vertical mast, DT. (d) A lightship, L, is positioned due North
The angle of elevation of the top of the mast, T, from of H and equidistant from A and H.
A is 40°. Calculate the distance 𝐻𝐿. [3]
Calculate the angle of elevation of T from B. [3]
13.

11. (a) (ii) Find a value of x for which sin x = tan12 + An aircraft wailing to land is flying around a
cos46. triangular circuit ABC
A, B and C are vertically above three beacons, X, Y
and Z.
T is the control tower at the airport, and T, X, Y and
Z lie in a horizontal plane.
BC 18 km, CA = 22 km and AB = 24 km.
(a) (i) The plane is flying at 200 km/h.
Calculate the time, in minutes and seconds,
The diagram shows a framework ABCD. that the aircraft takes to complete one circuit. [2]
 (ii) Calculate the largest angle of triangle ABC. [4]
AD = 2.2m, 30 = 1.9 m and B C D = 42
(b) Z is due West of T.
 
A B D = B D C  90 The hearing of X from Z is 042° and the
Calculate bearing of X from T is 338°.
 (i) Find the angles of triangle TXZ. [2]
(i) A D B , [2] (ii) Calculate TX. [2]
(ii) BC. [3] (c) The aircraft is flying at a constant
(c) A vertical flagpole, IS m high, height of 2600 metres.
stands on horizontal ground. Calculate the angle of depression of the tower,
Calculate the angle of elevation of the top of the T, from the aircraft when it is at A [2]
flagpole from a point, on the ground, 25 m from its
base. [2]
14. (a) The diagram shows a trapezium ABCD.
12. Angle ABC and angle BCD are right angles.
AB = 9 cm, BC = 4 cm, CD = 6 cm and DA = 5 cm.

The perpendicular distance from B to AD is h

The diagram shows the position of a harbour, H, and centimeters.
three islands A, B and C. Calculate
C is due North of H. (i) the area of the trapezium, [1]
 (ii) the value of h, [2]
The bearing of A from H is 0620 and H A B  1280 (iii) angle DAB [2]
HA 54 km and AB =31 km. (b) The diagram shows two triangles, PRS and PRQ.
(a) Calculate the distance HB. [4]
(b) Find the bearing of B from A. [1]
PR = 8 cm, QR = 8.5 cm, PSR = 90°.
PRS = 510 and RPQ = 95°
(i) Calculate RS. [2]
(ii) Calculate 𝑃𝑄̂𝑅 [3]
(iii) A circle is drawn through P. R and S.
(a) Does this circle pass through Q ?
Give a reason for your answer. [1]
(b) Where is the centre of this circle? [1]
14.
Diagram I shows a triangle ABC in which

AB = 7cm, AC = 8 cm and B A C  1200 .
(a) Show that BC = 13 cm. [2]
(b) Calculate the area of triangle ABC. [2]
(c)
The sides of the triangle ABC, shown in Dia- gram I,
are tangents to a circle with centre O and radius r
centimeters.
The circle touches the sides BC, CA and 48 at P, Q
and R respectively, as shown in Diagram II.
(i) Find an expression, in terms of r,
for the area of triangle OBC. [1]
(ii) By similarly considering the areas of
triangles OAB and OAC, find an expression,
in terms of r, for the area of triangle ABC. [2]
(iii) Hence find the value of 𝑟. [2]
(d) Calculate the percentage of the area of
triangle ABC that is not occupied by the circle. [3]
15.
The diagram represents some beams which support
part of a roof. AD and BC are horizontal and CDE is
 
vertical. AC = 8 meters, B A C = 78°, A C D = 35°
and

C A E = 90°. Calculate the length of the beam-
(a) AD, [2]
(b) CE, [2]
(c) AB. [3]
16. Three paths, AB, BC and CA, run along the
edges of a horizontal triangular field ABC.
BC = 51 m, AC = 72m and angle ACH = 81°.
(a) Calculate the length of AB. [4]
(b) Calculate the area of the field ABC. [2]
(c) Calculate the shortest distance from C to AB [2]
(d) A vertical tree, CT, has its base at C. The angle
of elevation of the top of the tree from A is 15°.
Calculate the height of the tree. [2]
(e) John measured the largest angle of
elevation of the top of the tree as seen from
the path 𝐴𝐵.
Calculate this angle of elevation. [2]
18.
In triangle ABC, BÂC = 90°, BĈA = 55° and AC =
20 cm. The triangle initially stood with AC on a
horizontal surface. It was then rotated about the point
C onto triangle 𝐴′𝐵′𝐶, where ACB′ is a straight line.
(a) Calculate
(i) the length of BC, [2] 21.
(ii) the distance AB′, [1]
(iii) the height of A′ above CB′. [2]
(b) Describe fully the path which the
point A followed under this rotation. [2]
(c) Calculate the length of the path which
the point followed under this rotation. [2]

Three points, A, B and C, lie on a horizontal field.

19. In the diagram, the quadrilateral ABCD Angle BAC = 750 and the bearing of C from A is =
represents a level park with a path RD. 217°. AB = 72 m and AC = 60m.
AB = 600m, BC = 1040, RD = 950m, CAD = 42° (a) Calculate
and RÂD =118° (i) the bearing of B from A. [1]
(a) Calculate (ii) BC, [4]
(i) angle ABD, [4] (iii) angle ABC. [3]
(ii) the length of CD. [4] (iv) the bearing of C from B. [1]
(iii) the shortest distance from C to BD. [2] (b) A girl standing at B is flying a kite.
The kite, K, is vertically above A.
The string, BK, attached to the kite is
at 24° to the horizontal.
Calculate the angle of elevation of the
kite when viewed from C. [3]

22. A vertical flagpole, BF, stands at the AB is

A helicopter flew directly above the path RD at a
constant height of 500 in.
Calculate the greatest angle of depression of the point
C as seen by a passenger on the helicopter
the steepest path up the hill.
N lies vertically below B and ANB = 900. AN = 100
m and AB = 104 m.

20.
(a) Show that BN = 29.6m [1]
(b) It is given that FÂN = 250.
(i) Write down the size of the angle
of depression of A from F. [1]
(ii) Calculate the height, BF, of the flagpole. [3]
(c)

The diagram shows two circles with centres O and P.

ABC and ADE are tangents to the circles at B, C, D
and E as shown.
AOP is a straight line.
(a) Giving a reason for your answer,
write down angle ABO. [1]
(b) It is given that OB = 6 cm, The diagram shows three other straight paths (CB,
AO = 13 cm and PC = 15 cm. DB and ACD) on the hill.
(i) Show that angle OAB = 27.5°, The path ACD is horizontal and BÂC = NÂC = 900.
correct to one decimal place. [1] CN and DN are horizontal lines.
(ii) Calculate AC. [2] (i) Given that AC = 60 m, calculate BĈN.
(iii) Calculate CE. [3] ̂ N = 100, calculate DB
(ii) Given that BD ̂A [3]
 area of ∆ BCD 3
(c) Explain why area of ∆ BDA = 2 [1]
23.
(d) Calculate the area of triangle 𝐵𝐶𝐷. [1]
(e) Hence calculate 𝐶𝑁. [2]

The diagram shows a footpath PR across a park

PQRS.
PQ = 64 m, PR = 53 in, PS = 74 m and QR = 91 m.
Angle PRS = 68°.
Calculate
 The same points B, C, D and N lie on a sloping
(a) QPR, [3] plane.
 The point F is 15 m vertically below C.
(b) RPS, [3] The points B, E, D and N lie on a horizontal plane
(c) the area of triangle PRS. [2] Diagram II represents this information.
Calculate the angle of elevation of C from N. [2]

24. (b) Diagram I (next page) represents part of 26.

the frame work of the ride. (a)
The points A, B, C, D, E and Fare on the framework.
The points H, C, G, E and F lie on a horizontal line.
The lines BH and DG are vertical.
BC = 80 m, HC= 60m, DG = 40 m, From the top of a vertical tower. AR, an observer
GE = 35m and DCG = 32°. sees a car at C.
Calculate AB = 65m and CB = 200m.
(i) 𝐻𝐶̂ 𝐵 [2] Calculate𝐶𝐴̂𝐵. [2]
(ii) 𝐶𝐷, [3] (b)
(iii) the angle of depression of 𝐸 from 𝐷. [2]

The diagram shows three positions at sea, R. P and S.

R is due north of P and S is due east of R.
RP = 300m and RS = 750m.
25. (i) A boat sailed at a constant speed of 5 km/h
from R to S.
It was at R at 2256. Find the time it reached S. [3]
(ii) Calculate the bearing of S from R. [3]

27.

In Diagram I, the point D lies on AC and N is the

foot of the perpendicular from C to BD.
AB = 61 m, AD = 30 m and DC = 45m. The points A. B. C and D represent four towns on a
Angle BAC = 41°. map.
(a) Calculate BD. [4] ABC is a straight line.
(b) Show that, correct to the nearest square meter, AB = 24 cm, BD = 16 cm and CD = 20 cm. Angle
the area of triangle BOA is 600 m2. [2] ABD = 112°.
(a) Calculate
(i) AD, [4]
(ii) angle BCD, [3] The diagram shows the positions of a harbour, 𝐻, a
(iii) the area of triangle ABD. [2] lighthouse, L, and two buoys
(b) The scale of the map is 1: 250 000. A and B. HAP is a straight line. The bearing of A
Calculate the actual distance, in kilometers, from H is 042°.
from town A to town B. [1] HA= 4.5 km, AL=2.8 km and H𝐴̂L=115.
(a) Find the bearing of
(i) H from A, [1]
28. (a) A flagpole is a cylinder of length 15 m (ii) L from A. [1]
and diameter 14 cm. (b) Calculate
Calculate the volume of the flagpole. (i) HL, [4]
Give your answer in cubic metres. [3] (ii) the area of triangle HAL. [2]
(b) The flagpole, represented by TP in the diagrams (c) A boat sailed from the harbour along the line
below, is hinged at the point P. HAB.
It is raised by using two ropes. Each rope is fastened (i) Calculate the shortest distance between
to the top of the flagpole and the ropes are held at . A the boat and the lighthouse. [2]
and B. The points .A. P. B and T are in a vertical (ii) The boat sailed at a constant speed of 3m/s.
plane with A, P and B on horizontal ground. TP = Given that the boat reached
15m, AP = 23m and BP = 12m. A at 07: 15, find at what time it left the harbour. [2]
(i) When 𝐴𝑇̂𝑃 = 90𝑜 . Calculate 𝑇𝑃̂𝐴
30.

(ii) When 𝑇𝐵̂𝑃 = 37𝑜. Calculate 𝐵𝑃̂ 𝑇.

C is a point on a slope with highest point B, where

CB 10 m.
A vertical mast, AB, of height 15 m stands at B and
ABC= 105.
(iii) When the flagpole is vertical, calculate the angle AC is one of the wires that supports the mast.
of elevation of the top of the flag pole from A. (a) (i) Write down the angle between CB and the
horizontal.
(ii) Calculate the length of the wire AC.
(b)

29.
D is another point further down the slope.
AD is another supporting wire.
Given that AD = 30 m, calculate 𝐴𝐷 ̂𝐵 [2]
(c)
 In the diagram, BD = 17 cm, CD = 10 cm,
BC=9 cm, BAˆ D = 1140 and 𝐴𝐵̂𝐷 = 380.
The points B, E and F are on horizontal ground at the Calculate
top of the slope. The mast is supported by another (a) AD, [3]
wire AF. BEˆ F = 90 AF=27m and BE = 20m. (b) BCˆD , [3]
Calculate
(i) EF, [2]
(ii) the angle of elevation of the top of 33. A small submarine dived in a straight line from a
the mast from F. [2] point. A on the surface to examine an object at the
point W on the seabed

31. (a) A heavy ball hangs from a point 𝑃, (a)

11m above horizontal ground by means of a thin
wire. The point D is on the ground vertically below
P. The point B is on the ground 4 m from D.

It dived at an angle of 15° to the horizontal and

reached W after travelling 50 m.
Calculate the depth, d metres, of the seabed at W. [2]

(b)
(i) Calculate the angle of elevation of P from B. [2]
(ii) The ball swings. with the wire straight,
in the vertical plane PDB.

A marker is at the point. M on the surface. When at

B, the submarine was 10 m vertically below M.
Calculate AB. [3]
(c)

When the ball is at X. directly above B, DPˆ X =280.

Calculate
(a) PX, [2]
(b) XB. [3] When at C, the submarine was at its nearest point to
4 M.
(b) [The volume of a sphere is πr3.]
3 (i) Find BMˆ C. [1]
The ball is a sphere of volume 96 cm3 . (ii) Calculate CM. [2]
Calculate its radius. [2]
34.
(a)
32.
(a)

PQRS is a trapezium
PQ = 17 cm, QR = 8 cm, SR = 29 cm and SRˆ Q =900.
Calculate.
(i) the area of PQRS. [1]
(ii) PSˆR, [2]
37.

35.

The points X. Y and Z are on horizontal ground.

The diagram shows two ports, P and Q, and a
lighthouse L.
PQ=20 km, PL=17 km, QPˆ L =500 and the bearing of
Q from P is 0750.
(a) Find Ihe bearing of P from L.
(b) Calculate QL.
(c) (i) Calculate P L̂ O.
(ii) Hence find the bearing of Q from L.
(d) A boat leaves P and sails in a straight line to Q.
(i) It takes 4 hours and 53 minutes to sail from P to
Q. It arrives at Q at 02 23.
At what time does it leave P?
(ii) Calculate the shortest distance
between the boat and the lighthouse.
36.
(a)
In the quadrilateral PQRS, PQ=7 cm and QS = 9 cm.
PQˆ S  QRˆ S  90 0 and QSˆR  350
Calculate
(i) S P̂ Q, [2]
(ii) RS, [2]
(b) [The area of the curved surface of a cone of
radius 𝑟 and slant height 𝑙 is 𝜋𝑟𝑙]
XY = 4 km, XZ = 17 km and YXˆZ = 125°.
(a) Calculate YZ. [4]
[1]
(b)
[4]
[3]
[1]
[1]
[2]
The points P and Q are the same height vertically
above X and Z respectively.
(i) When an aircraft was at P its angle of elevation
from Y was 44°. Calculate PX.
Give your answer in metres,
correct to the nearest 100 metres. [3]
(ii) The aircraft took 2 minutes 54
seconds to fly from P to Q.
(a) The aircraft reached its destination 39 minutes 6
seconds after flying over Q. The flight ended at 15
03. At what time did the aircraft fly over P? [2]
(b) Calculate the average speed of the aircraft as it
flew from P to Q. Give your answer in kilometres per
hour. [3]

38.

The angle of depression of a buoy, B, from a point,

C, on a cliff is 150.
The distance BC is 250m.
A seagull, S, hovers so that it is vertically above B
and SB 300 m.
 40.
(a) (i) Find S B C [1]
(ii) Find SC [3]
(iii) Find the angle of elevation of S from C. [3]
(b)

A kite is attached at A to a 20m length of string and

the other end of the string is held at B so that the
D is a market at sea level vertically below C and due string is a straight line.
west of B. B is 2 m above the ground at C and AC 21.3 m. D is
(i) Find DB. [2] the point at ground level directly below A such
(ii) M is a market at see level 200 m  

0 A D C  B C D  900
from B and D B M =30 . (a) Calculate
Find the area of triangle DBM. [2] 
(iii) N is a marker at sea level due south of B and DN (i) A B C [3]
= 450 cm. A boat sails on a circular course through (ii) AD [3]
D, B and N. (b)
Write down the radius of the circle. [1]

39.

E is another point on the level ground such that DE =

 
8.6 m, E D C  300 and C E D  1180.
Calculate

(i) D C E [1]
(ii) CE [3]
The diagram shows four points, A, BY and Q, B is (iii) the angle of elevation of B from E. [2]
due South of A and P is due East of A.
AP=3.73km, BP=5.47km. AQ=5.32km and 41.

P A Q  250

(a) Calculate A B P [2]
(b) Calculate PQ. [4]
(c) A boat sailed in a straight line from Q to A.
(i) Find the bearing of A from Q. [1]
(ii) A lighthouse is situated at A.
The top of the lighthouse is 30 m above sea level. 
Calculate the angle of depression of the boat from the In triangle ABC, AB=10m, BC = 6.5 m and A B C
top of the lighthouse when the boat is 100 m from A. =900.

[2] (a) Find A C B [2]
(b)
 (i) Calculate the area of the shaded cross- section. [2]
(ii) Calculate the volume of the prism. [1]
(iii) Calculate x. [4]
D is the point on BA produced such that CD = 16.4 (iv) Calculate the surface area of the prism. [2]
it.
(i) Find AD.
Give your answer in metres and centi metres,
correct to the nearest centimeter [3]
̂
(ii) Find DCB. [2]

42.
44.
The diagram shows the positions, P, Q, R and S of
four botels.

A, B, C and D are four points on level ground. BDC

is a straight line.
AD=30m and DC = 64 m.
 
A B D =370 and A D B =580
(a) Calculate AB. [3]
(b) Calculate AC. [4]
(c) Calculate the area of triangle ADC. [2] The bearing of Q from P is 065° and the bearing of
(d) A vertical tower stands at A. from Q is 210°
P is the point on the line BC such that the angle of 
depression from the top of the tower to the line BC is PQ = 500 m, SQ = 335 m and P Q S = 90°.
greatest. 

Given that this angle of depression is 340, (a) Calculate P Q R . [1]

Calculate the height of the tower. [3] (b) Calculate the shortest distance from P to QR [2]
(c) Calculate the bearing of S from P. [3]
43.
(a) 45.
(a)

 
A cylindrical tank of height 46 cm and radius 𝑟 cm In triangle PQS, S Q P =650 and Q S P =440. R is the
has a capacity of 70 liters. 
Find the radius correct to the nearest centimeter. [3] point on QS such that QR = 200m and R P S =360
(b) (i) In triangle PQR, by using the sine rule,
200 sin 65
show that PR = [2]
sin 35
200 sin 65 sin 36
(ii) Hence show that SR = [2]
sin 35 sin 44
(iii) Hence find the length of SR. [1]
A triangular prism has length 20cm. area of triangle SPQ
The sides of the shaded cross-section are 4 cm, 11 (iv) Hence evaluate . [1]
area of triangle PQR
cm and x cm.
The angle between the sides of length 4 cm and 11
cm is 125°
 46. (ii) As it moves, the uppermost face of the prism B
remains horizontal. The length of the horizontal edge
of the flare is 0.6 in.
The length of the vertical edge of the prism is y
metres, Calculate 𝑦. [2]

48.

The diagram shows a framework ABCD supporting a

shop sign.
The framework is fixed to a vertical wall 48 with CD 

AC = 64 cm and CD= 80 cm. In triangle ABC, AB=4m, BC= 6m and A B C = 67°.

   (i) Show that lhe area of triangle ABC is 11.05 m2
B A C  350 , B C A  900 , and A C D  1500. correct to 2 decimal places. [1]
(a) Calculate AB. [2] (ii)
(b) Calculate AD. [3]

(c) Calculate A D C . [3]
(d) On the sign CDEF, FE is parallel to CD and is
40 cm below it. FE = 65 cm.
Calculate the area of the sign CDEF. [2]
In triangle PQR, PQ = 5m and QR = 7 m.
47. Area of triangle PQR= Area of triangle ABC.
Find the acute angle PQR. [2]
(iii)

The diagram shows a solid. triangular prism.

The dimensions are in metres.
(i) Calculate the volume of the prism. [2]
(ii) Calculate the total surface area of the prism. [4]
In the parallelogram WXYZ, WX Km and WZ=2m.
Area of parallelogram WXYZ=Area of triangle
ABC.
Find the obtuse angle 𝑍𝑊𝑋. [3]
(b) AB, AC and CD are three rods. They can be fixed
together in different positions.
(i) AC=9 cm and M is a fixed point on AS such that
AM 12 cm.


When C A M = 30°, calculate CM.
The diagrams show the cross-sections of a ramp .4
and a triangular prism B. (ii)
The triangular prism B can move up and down the
ramp A.
The ramp is inclined at 250 to the horizontal.
(i) When the prism has moved 2 in up the ramp,
it has risen A metres vertically.
Calculate h. [2]
In another position, the end Q of the rod CD is fixed
at the point M. CD= 12.5 cm.
 51. In the diagram, 𝐴𝐵 = 8 𝑐𝑚, 𝐴𝐶 = 11 𝑐𝑚 and
Calculate the increase in C A M . [3] 𝐷𝐶 6.5 𝑐𝑚.
𝐵𝐴̂𝐷 = 26° and 𝐷𝐴̂𝐶 = 30°
49.

In triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝐴𝐶 = 14𝑐𝑚, 𝐵𝐶 = 8 𝑐𝑚 and

(a) Calculate 𝐵𝐶. [4]
𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 = 1220 . (b) Calculate the obtuse angle 𝐴𝐷𝐶. [3]
(a) Show that 𝐴𝐵 = 19.5cm, correct to 3 significant (c) Find the percentage of triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶
figures. [4] that has been shaded. [4]
(b) Calculate 𝐴𝐵̂𝐶. [3]
(c) A rhombus, 𝐵𝐷𝐸𝐶, of area 52 𝑐𝑚2 and sides 8 52.
cm is Placed next to triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 as shown in the
diagram.

The diagram shows a vertical radio mast, 𝐴𝐵.

Three of the wires that hold the mast in place
attached to it at 𝐹, 𝐻 and 𝐷.
Given that 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐸 is an obtuse angle, calculate the The base 𝐴 of the mast, and the ends 𝐸, 𝐺 and 𝐶 of
reflex angle 𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐸. [4] the wires are in a straight line on horizontal ground.
(a) The wire 𝐶𝐷 has length 65 m.
8 sin 54 0
50. (a) (i) Evaluate [1] It is attached to the mast at 𝐷 where 𝐴𝐷 = 40 in
sin 180
Calculate 𝐴𝐶. [2]
(ii) Evaluate √4.73 − 1.65 sin 430
2 [1]
(b) The wire 𝐸𝐹 makes an angle of 25° with the
(b)
horizontal and is of length 30 m.
Calculate AF. [2]
(c) 𝐴𝐻 = 35 𝑚.
The wire 𝐻𝐺 makes an angle of 30° with the mast
𝐴𝐵.
Calculate 𝐻𝐺. [3]

53.

In the triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶, 𝐵𝐶 = 16 𝑐𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 = 600 .

𝐴𝐵 = 𝑥 𝑐𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴𝐶 = 2𝑥 + 3 𝑐𝑚
(i) From an equation in 𝑥 and show that it simplifies
to
3𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 247 = 0 [4]
𝐴𝐵𝐷 and 𝐴𝐶𝐸 are straight lines.
(ii) Solve the equation 3𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 247 = 0,
𝐵𝐷 = 12𝑐𝑚 and 𝐶𝐸 = 4𝑐𝑚.
Giving your answer correct to 2 decimal places. [3]
𝐴𝐵 = 𝑥 𝑐𝑚 and 𝐴𝐶 = (2𝑥 − 5)cm.
(iii) Hence write down the lengths of 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶. [1]
Angle 𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 𝜃 0 .
(iv) Find the area of triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶. [2]
 area of triangle ABC AB × AC Point 𝐸 is on sloping ground, 180 m from 𝐹 and 130
(a) Show that = . [2]
area of triangle AD 𝐴𝐷 × 𝐴𝐸
area of triangle ABC 1
m from 𝐷.
(b) It is given that =3. Calculate the angle of depression of 𝐸 from 𝐹. [4]
area of triangle AD
Using the result from part (a), form an equation in
𝑥 and show that it simplifies to 2𝑥 2 −19𝑥 + 6 = 0.
[3]
2
(c) (i) Solve the equation 2𝑥 −19𝑥 + 6 = 0, giving
your answers correct to 2 decimal places. [3]
(ii) State, with a reason, which of these solutions
does not apply to triangle 𝐴𝐵𝐶. [1]
(d) Given that 𝜃= 25, Calculate 𝐵𝐶. [3]

54. (c) 𝑃 is the point on a blade which is furthest from

the centre of the blades.
Each blade is 30 m long.
(i) Calculate the distance travelled by 𝑃 as the blade
completes one revolution. [1]
(ii) The blade completes 15 revolutions per minute.
Calculate the speed of 𝑃. giving your answer in
kilometres per hour. [2]
(iii) A point 𝑄 lies on the straight line between 𝑃 and
the centre of the blades.
𝑄 travels 90 m as the blade completes one revolution.
In the framework 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹, 𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a straight line, Calculate 𝑃𝑄. [2]
and 𝐶𝐴 is parallel to 𝐷𝐹.
𝐴𝐵̂𝐷, 𝐵𝐷 ̂ 𝐸 and 𝐷𝐸̂ 𝐹 areright angles.
𝐴𝐵 = 4𝑚, 𝐷𝐸 = 11 𝑚 and 𝐸𝐹 = 4𝑚. 56.
(a) 𝐹𝐷̂ 𝐸 = 𝑥°. (a)
Show that 𝑥 = 20.0 correct to 3 significant figures.
[2]
(b) 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 = 𝑦 0 .
Stating your reasons, explain why 𝑦 = 𝑥. [1]
(c) Calculate 𝐴𝐶. [3]
(d) The perpendicular distance between the parallel
lines 𝐶𝐴 and 𝐷𝐹 is 7m. [4] In the framework 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷, 𝐵𝐷 = 3 𝑚.
𝐵𝐷 ̂ 𝐴 = 27°, 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐷 = 41°. 𝐷𝐵̂ 𝐶 and D𝐴̂B are right
55.
angles.
(i) Find 𝐴𝐷. [2]
(ii) Find 𝐶𝐷. [3]
(b) In triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅, 𝑃𝑄 = 3𝑚 and 𝑄𝑅 = 5𝑚.
The area of triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅 = 6 𝑚2.
Find the two possible values of 𝑃𝑄̂ 𝑅. [3]
The diagram shows a vertical wind turbine with
blades 30 m long. 57.
The blades are stationary with the point 𝐴 being the
maximum distance possible from the horizontal
ground
The point 𝐵 is such that the angle of elevation of 𝐴
from 𝐵 is 34° and the angle of elevation of the centre
of the blades, 𝐶, from 𝐵 is 25°.
Calculate the distance 𝐴𝐵. [3]
(b) A different wind turbine, shown in the diagram
on the next page, has the centre of its blades,
𝐹, 75 m from the base of the turbine, 𝐷.
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a level playing field. 60.
𝐴𝐵 = 65𝑚, 𝐵𝐶 = 70𝑚 and 𝐶𝐴 = 110𝑚.
𝐶𝐷 ̂ 𝐴 = 70°. 𝐷𝐴̂𝐶 = 58° and 𝐶 is due South of 𝐵.
(a) Calculate the bearing of 𝐴 from 𝐶. [4]
(b) Calculate 𝐴𝐷. [3]
(c) There are two vertical trees,
𝐴𝑋 and 𝐶𝑌 each of height 17 m,
one at each end of the path 𝐴𝐶.
(i) Calculate the angle of elevation of 𝑌 from 𝐵. [2] 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸 is the cross-section of a building.
(ii) A bird flies in a straight line from 𝑋 to 𝑌. All the lengths are given in metres.
It takes 24 seconds. Calculate the average speed of (a) Calculate 𝐷𝐶. [3]
the bird. (b) Calculate angle 𝐸𝐴𝐵. [3]
Give your answer in kilometres per hour. [3] (c) Calculate the area of the cross-section. [4]
(d) A model of the building is made using the scale
1: 50.
58. What is the area of the cross-section of the model?
Give your answer in square centimetres. [2]

61.

𝐴𝐵 is vertical and 𝐶𝐵 is horizontal.

𝐴𝐵 = 31𝑚 and 𝐶𝐵 = 115𝑚.
Calculate the angle of depression of 𝐶 from 𝐴. [3]
(b)

A vertical mast, 𝑋𝑌, is positioned on horizontal

ground.
𝐽 and 𝐾 are two positions at sea. The mast is supported by four cables attached to the
The base of a lighthouse is at 𝐿. mast at 𝑃 and to the ground at points 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 and 𝐷.
𝐽 is due East of 𝐿 and 𝐾 is dueSouth of 𝐿. 𝑌 is the centre of the square 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷.
𝐾𝐿 =354 m and 𝐾𝐽 = 1100 m. 𝑃𝑌= 7.50 m.
(i) Calculate 𝐿𝐽̂𝐾. [2] (a) Given that 𝐴𝐵 = 3.65 m, show that 𝐴𝑌 = 2.58 in
(ii) Hence find the bearing of 𝐾 form 𝐽. [1]
correct to 3 significant figures. [3]
(b) Calculate the length of one of the cables used to
59. support the mast. [2]
(c) Calculate 𝐴𝑃̂ 𝐵. [3]
(d) The angle of elevation of 𝐾 from A is 77.0°.
(i) Calculate the height, 𝐾𝑌 of the mast. [2]
(ii) Calculate the angle of elevation of 𝑋 from
the midpoint of 𝐴𝐵. [2]

Triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅 has, a right angle at 𝑃, angle

𝑃𝑅𝑄 = 38° and 𝑅𝑄 = 12 𝑐𝑚.
(a) Calculate 𝑃𝑄. [2]
(b) 𝑆 is a point such that angle 𝑃𝑅𝑆 is a right angle
and 𝑄𝑆 = 10 𝑐𝑚.
Calculate the two possible values of angle 𝑄𝑆𝑅. [4]
62.

A yacht sails the triangular route shown.

The bearing of 𝐵 from 𝐴 is 135°.
𝐵𝐶 = 3.7𝑘𝑚. 𝐴𝐶 = 2.8𝑘𝑚 and 𝐴𝐵̂𝐶 = 42°.
(a) Show that 𝐶𝐴̂𝐵 = 62.2°. correct to 1 decimal
place. [3]
(b) Find the bearing of 𝐴 from 𝐶. [2]
(c) The yacht sails from 𝐴 to 𝐵 to C to 𝐴.
Calculate the total length of the route. [4]

63.

The diagram shows a triangular field 𝐴𝐵𝐶.

𝐴𝐵 = 95𝑚, 𝐵𝐶 = 𝑙32𝑚 and 𝐴𝐶 = 174𝑚. [3]
̂
(a) Show that 𝐵𝐴𝐶 = 48.6°, correct to 1 decimal
place.
(b) The field is sown with flower seeds.
Each square metre of the field is sown with 3 grams
of seed.
The seed costs $8.50 for 100 grams.
Calculate the cost of the flower seed needed for the
field. [4]
 27. (a) (i) 33.5 (3 sf) (ii) 47.9𝑜 (1 dp) (iii) 178 𝑐𝑚2 (3 𝑠𝑓)
(b) 60 km
Answer 28. (a) 0.231𝑚3 (b) (i) 49.3𝑜 ( to 1 dec. pl) (ii) 114𝑜 ( 3sf)
(iii) 33.1𝑜
Paper – 01 29. (a) (i) 222𝑜 (ii) 107𝑜 (b) (i) 6.22 km (ii) 5.71 𝑘𝑚2 (c) (i)
1
1. 2.54 (ii) 0650
2
5 30. (a) (i) 15𝑜 (ii) 20.1 m (b) 28.9𝑜 (1 dp) (c) (i) 10.2 m (3sf)
2. (a) (b) −0.37 (c) 2 cm
8 (ii) 33.7𝑜
3. 32𝑜 31. (a) (i) 70𝑜 (ii) 8.52 m (b) 3.48 m (3 sf) (b) 2.84 cm
4. 5.8 cm 32. (a) (i) 11.5 cm (3sf) (ii) 126.9𝑜 ( 1 dp)
5. (a) 30𝑜 (b) 30.5 33. (a) 12.9 m (3sf) (b) 38.6 m (3sf) (c) (i) 15𝑜 (ii) 9.66 m
6. (a) (i) −0.866 (ii) 0.5 (3sf)
7. 30.65 ≈ 31 m 34. (a) (i) 184 𝑐𝑚2 (ii) 33. 33.7𝑜
5 5
8. (a) (b) − 35. (a) 305𝑜 (b) 15.9 km ( 3sf) (c) (i) 74.9𝑜 ( 1dp) (ii) 19.9𝑜
12 13
5 (d) (i) 2130 (ii) 13.0 km
9. (a) 1 (b) (i) shown (ii) 4 (iii) − 13
36. (a) (i) 52.1𝑜 (ii) 7.37 cm (b) 147𝑐𝑚2
10. 26 cm 37. (a) 19.6 km (3 sf) (b) (i) 3900 m (ii) (a) 1421 (b) 352
11. (a) 34 cm (b) 480 cm2 km/h
4
12. (a) − 5 (b) 16 cm 38. (a) (i) 75𝑜 (ii) 337 m (3sf) (iii) 44.3𝑜 (b) (i) 241.5 m
13. 4 (ii) 12075𝑚2 (iii) 225 m
14. 123 39. (a) 43𝑜 (b) 2.50 km (c) (i) 245𝑜 (ii) 16.7𝑜
Paper - 02 40. (a) (i) 128.4𝑜 (ii) 14.4 m (b) (i) 29𝑜 (ii) 9.7m (iii)
11.7𝑜
1. (a) 80.4𝑚 (b) (i) 33.6 m (ii) 22. 7𝑜 41. (a) 57𝑜 (b) 5m6cm (ii) 66.6𝑜
2. (a) 70.1 (3 sf) (b) (i) 18.15 (ii) 94.1 𝑘𝑚 (c) 245𝑜 42. (a) 42.3 , (b) 83.9 m (c) 814 𝑚2 (d) 17.2 m
3. (a) (i) 84.9 km (3 sig. fig.) (ii) 39. 5𝑜 = 040𝑜 (b) 43. (a) 22 cm (b) (i) 18.02 𝑐𝑚2 (ii) 360 c𝑚2 ( 3sf) (iii) 13.7
110 tan 28o ≈ 58.5 km (c) 338 km cm (3 sf) (iv) 610 c𝑚2( 3sf)
4. (a) 59.2 m (b) (i) 2360 m2 ( 3 sig. fig) (ii) 129 m (3 sig. fig) 44. (a) 35𝑜 (b) 287 (c) 031.2𝑜
(c) (i) 16.2 m (ii) 3. 6𝑜 45. (b) (i) shown (ii) shown (iii) 267 m (3sf) (iv) 2.34 (3sf)
5. (a) 61.8m (3 sf) (b) 30.4𝑜 ( 1 dp) (c) 39.6𝑜 (1 dp) 46. (a) 78.1 cm (b) 128 cm (3sf) (c) 24.2𝑜 ( 1dp) (d) 2900
6. (a) 12.7 m (b) 12.5 m (c) 67.2𝑜 𝑐𝑚2
7. (a) (i) 21.0 m (ii) 39 47. (a) (i) 150𝑚3 (ii) 197𝑚2 (b) (i) 0.845m (ii) 0.28 m
8. (a) 26 (b) 20.7 cm (3 sf) (c) 181 cm2( 3sf) (d) 17.5 cm (3 48. (a) (i) shown (ii) 39.14𝑜 (iii) 136.4𝑜 (b) (i) 6.16 cm
sf) (3 sf) (ii) 41.4𝑜
9. (a) 55.1 (b) 480 m (3 sf) (c) (i) 1550 m (3 sf) (ii) 484000 49. (a) 19.46 (b) 37.5 to 37.6 (c) 247 to 248
m2 ( 3sf) 50. (a) (i) 20.9 to 21 (ii) 4.6 to 4.61 (b) (i) 3𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 −
10. (a) 116.1 (b) 118.4 (1 dp) (c) 11.9 m (3 sf) (d) 36.84 247 (ii) 7.70 and 10.70 (iii) 7.70 , 18.40 (iv) 61.3 to 62
11. (a) (i) 65.1 ( 1 dec.pl) (b) (i) 30.3 ( 1 dp) (ii) 2.84 m (3 sf) 51. (a) 9.30 cm (3 sf) (b) 122.204𝑜 ≈ 122𝑜 (c) 46%
(c) 35.8 ( 1 dp) 52. a. 51.235 ≈ 51.2m b. 12.7 m (3sf) c. 40.4 m (3sf)
12. (a) 77.1 km (3 sf) (b) 114𝑜 (c) 65.2 km (3 sf) (d) 57.5 km 53. a. Shown b. Shown c. (i) 9.17 or 0.33 (2dp) (ii) 𝑥 =
(3 sf) 0.33 does not apply to ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 d. 6.35 cm (3sf)
13. (a) (i) 19 min 12 sec (ii) 73.0 ( 1dp) (b) (i) 48, 68, 64 (ii) 54. (a) 15.1 or 15.08 (b) (i) 18.8 or 18.77 (ii) 251 or 251.2
17.6 km (3 sf) (c) 8.39 55. a. 173.8 ≈ 174m (3sf) b. 51. 50 c. (i) 188.495 ≈ 188m
14. (a) (i) 30 cm2 (ii) 7.2 cm (iii) 53.1 ( 1 dp) (b) (i) 5.03 (3 (ii) 169.6 ≈ 170 km/h (iii) 15.68 ≈ 15.7 m
sf) (ii) 69.7𝑜 ( 1 dp) (iii) (a) 180 (B) The centre is at the 56. a. (i) 2.67 m (ii) 4.57 m b. 53.1 or 126. 90
midpoint of PR. 57. a. 3260 b. 92.2 m c. (i) 13.70 (ii) 16.5 km/h
13
15. (a) 13 (b) 24.248 (c) (i) 2 𝑟 (ii) 14𝑟 (iii) 1.73 (3sf) (d) 58. (a) 15.1 or 15.08 (b) (i) 18.8 or 18.77 (ii) 251 or 251.2
61.1% (3 sf) 59. a. 7.39 cm b. 71.00 or 109𝑜
16. (a) 4.59 m (3 sf) (b) 9.77 m (3 sf) (c) 8.96m ( 3sf) 60. a. 14.67 cm b. 97.50 c. 124𝑐𝑚2 d. 496𝑐𝑚2
17. (a) 81.5 m (3sf) (b) 1810 m2(3 sf) (c) 44.5 m (3 sf) (d) 61. a. Shown b. 7.93 m c. 26. 60 d. (i) 11.2 m (ii) 80.70
19.3 m (3 sf) (e) 23. 4𝑜 (1 dp) 62. a. Shown b. 017.20(alt ∠s) c. 10.56 ≈ 10.6 km
18. (a) (i) 34.9 cm (ii) 54.9 cm (iii) 16.4 cm (b) 125𝑜 (c) 43.64
cm
19. (a) (i) 28.1𝑜 (ii) 718 m (3sf) (iii) 693 m (b) 35.7𝑜
20. (a) 90𝑜 (b) (i) shown (ii) 28.8 cm (iii) 26.6 cm (3 sf)
21. (a) (i) 292𝑜 (ii) 80.9 m (3sf) (iii) 45.7𝑜 (iv) 157.7𝑜 (b)
32.06 m , 28.1𝑜
22. (a) shown (b) (i) 25𝑜 (ii) 18.1 m (3sf) (c) (i) 13.8𝑜 (1dp)
(ii) 164.7, 50.8𝑜
23. (a) 101.7𝑜 ( 1 dp) (b) 70.4𝑜 ( 1 dp) (c) 1850 𝑚2 ( 3sf)
24. (b) (i) 41.4𝑜 (1dp) (ii) 75.5 m (3sf) (iii) 48.81𝑜 or 48.8𝑜
(1dp)
3
25. (a) 43.1 m (b) shown (c) (d) 900𝑚2 (e) 41.8 m (3sf)
2
(f) 21.1𝑜 (3 sf)
26. (a) 72.0𝑜 (b) (i) 2305 (ii) 111𝑜