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Introduction
Are you a SSC aspirant who is confused with which questions to practice and from where to
practice? Aspirants often face a lot of trouble in selecting the right question bank to practice
for the exam. Therefore, to ease out the candidate's preparation journey we have launched
the SmartBook, which is a Next Generation Smart Question Bank. This Smart Question
Bank is a new way of learning, different from the conventional style of practicing questions.
This SmartBook contains the Best 4000 Questions selected from a pool of more than 1 Lakh
questions. Question selection and its bifurcation across 3 different difficulty levels are based
on the user's attempt & performance data on each question. Testbook's Data Science Team
has extracted and processed tons of data points like the speed of answering, maximum time
taken to answer, accuracy trend on each question, toppers & average student's
performances, etc. from the students' responses on each question. They have then drawn
amazing comparative insights for you.
Why Smart Question Bank?
The candidates will learn to emphasize on key details related to problem-solving with
the help of this Smart Question Bank. Testbook has designed SmartBook to reform the
approach of question-solving. The salient features of this SmartBook are as follows:
Best 4000 questions included in this SmartBook have been shortlisted on the basis
of performance data of students studying on Testbook’s online platform.
Machine Learning technology has been used to calculate the difficulty

level and ideal Time To Answer (TTA) the questions.
Smart Answer Key is provided to analyze the comparative performance

data at each question.
Free chapter-wise Video Lessons are provided to revise the concepts & tricks before
starting the practice which can be accessed by scanning the QR code.
After Solving the Questions Check the Smart Answer Key to:
Check question-wise difficulty level and percentage of students who

attempted it correctly or skipped it.
See the detailed & comprehensive solutions of all questions at the end of
every chapter.
How to Use This Book?
Free Video Lessons SCAN QR

code for FREE video
lessons on this chapter
The aspirants can access video lessons along with PDF notes, and practice
questions for each chapter in this SmartBook. This can be done by scanning
a QR code given at the beginning of each chapter.
Level 1 Questions: This level comprises questions from basic fundamental concepts. The
students should start with level 1. The questions included in this level shall be based on the
direct use of formulae. These types of questions can be solved quickly and shall be helpful
for exams like SSC CGL Tier I, SSC MTS, SSC GD Constable, SSC IMD (Part I), SSC Selection
Post (Matric level), etc.
Level 2 Questions: This level includes questions with moderate difficulty level. These
questions shall consist of the applied nature of topics. The expertise in these types of
questions will help candidates in exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CPO, SSC Selection Post
(Intermediate level), etc.
Level 3 Questions: These questions are difficult both in terms of concept as well as
calculation. This level of questions is useful for exams like SSC Selection Post (Graduate
level). In order to enhance your skills in solving tricky and calculation-intensive questions.
Expert’s Curated English Language Preparation
Tips for SSC Exam
The Staff Selection Commission examination is one of the most anticipated exams of the
year. Candidates from all over India prepare for years to get selected in the SSC recruitment
exam. English can be very scoring for the candidates if prepared in the right way. Therefore,
we have provided you with expert-recommended effective English language preparation
tips for the SSC exam:
The SSC CGL exam that offers various posts for the recruitment like Assistant Section Officer,
Inspector of Income Tax, etc. in different Ministries tests the candidate's knowledge of the English
language for 50 marks.
The SSC CHSL exam is conducted to recruit eligible candidates for various posts such as Postal
Assistant, Lower Divisional Clerks, Court Clerk, Sorting Assistants, Data Entry Operators, etc. in the
various departments of Ministries too which holds English in its exam pattern for 50 marks.
SSC MTS Exam that recruits for Multitasking Staff along with SSC Selection Post, SSC GD
Constable, SSC CPO, etc. gives a weightage of 50 marks to the English language.
As you now know, English is an essential part of all levels of the SSC syllabus. If you aspire to
clear the SSC examinations in your first attempt then start working on English from now on.
The SSC Smart Question Practice Book is a perfect source to start your preparation. The
questions are available from easy to moderate to high levels to help the candidates in all
Exam Difficulty Level: Matriculation
SSC CGL Tier I, SSC MTS, SSC GD Constable, SSC IMD (Part I) & SSC Selection Post
Matriculation Level
Candidates who have passed class 10th can appear for various examinations like SSC
MTS, SSC GD Constable, SSC IMD (Part I), SSC Selection Post (Matric level) Exams. The
aspirants should have a strong command of NCERT books to ace these examinations.
Find expert-recommended tips to crack Matriculation level SSC exams below:
Develop reading habits. Try to read something new daily as it will strengthen your
vocabulary.
Emphasis idioms and phrases, try to include them in your daily conversation.
Learn antonyms and synonyms, one-word substitution as it is asked widely in the

examinations.
The candidates should make their own short forms to remember phrases.
Exam Difficulty Level: Intermediate
SSC CHSL, SSC CPO & SSC Selection Post Higher Secondary Level
Exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CPO and SSC Selection Post have greater difficulty levels and
the candidates need to prepare really well to confirm their seat in the recruitment
process.
Exams like SSC CHSL, SSC CPO and SSC Selection Post have greater difficulty levels and
the candidates need to prepare really well to confirm their seat in the recruitment
process.
The most important part of the syllabus is error spotting. The candidates should have a
good grip on grammar to be able to perform better in this section.
The candidates should focus on their reading skills and vocabulary as it will help them
solve all kinds of questions of the English language.
The antonyms, synonyms, and homonyms are the most scoring questions. Therefore,
candidates should devote a lot of time to memorizing them.
Exam Difficulty Level: Graduation
SSC CGL Tier-II & SSC Selection Post Graduation Level
Once a candidate clears the SSC CGL Tier 1, he or she will be eligible for the Tier II exam.
The questions asked in SSC CGL Tier 2 have a greater level of difficulty. The exam is of
Graduate Level. Below we have mentioned some important topics to focus on:
Candidates get questions from topics like voice, detecting misspelled words, shuffling of
sentence parts, etc. The candidates should have a good vocabulary to be able to
perform well.
The questions based on comprehension passages could be tricky and time-consuming

for the candidates.
Candidates should also practice for close tests and sentence structure tests as they hold
a good weightage.
The next important topic to focus on is one-word substitution. Memorize common words
and phrases.
Smart Tips for English Language

Preparing for the Staff Service Commission Exam could be really hectic and confusing
but not when you have the right guidance.
Check the Exam Pattern & Syllabus
The first step towards the right preparation is good knowledge of the SSC exam pattern
and syllabus.
The candidates should check the marking scheme and provisions for negative marking.
Give extra emphasis to the subject that has been assigned the highest marks.
Build Your Vocabulary

Try to read something new daily. Read educational articles and newspapers.
The English section of all SSC exams has questions based on antonyms and synonyms.
Having a good vocabulary will help you in scoring well in these exams.
To master the English section of the examination, candidates should have a command
of spelling and vocabulary.
Practice Time Management

Candidates should fasten their reading speed to score well and save time in the
comprehension passages.
Candidates should record the time taken by them while attempting the previous year’s
papers & mock tests.
Try to reduce the time taken by you in each practice session.
Practice Previous Years’ Papers and Attempt Mock Tests

Attempting the previous years’ paper and mock tests will help you understand the paper
pattern and types of questions in detail.
Solving the previous years’ paper also helps in identifying an individual's weak and
strong areas for the exam.
Make a note of all important English Grammar rules

Almost 50% questions are majorly asked from Grammar. Generally questions of type “
Find Error” and “Improvement” come in this category.
Having good command of Grammar rules will definitely help you attempt a good
amount of questions on the exam. Make a habit of revising the Grammar rules daily and
practice some questions on them
Remember the following Success Mantra for SSC CHSL 2020

Good preparation Strategy + Concept learning, Basic Grammar rules, vocabulary + Practice
+ Previous year papers + Section-wise Mock tests + Full tests + Time management +
Understanding weak areas and working on them + Confidence in yourself.
Table of Content
Chapter No. Chapter Level Page No.

1. Reading Comprehension Level I 1
Level II 12
Level III 27
Smart Answer Key 34
Solutions 36
2. Synonyms or Antonyms Level I 60
Level II 72
Level III 77
Smart Answer Key 85
Solutions 88
3. Error Spotting Level I 144
Level II 153
Level III 165
Smart Answer Key 171
Solutions 174
4. Phrase Replacement Level I 222
Level II 235
Level III 242
Solutions 253
5. Direct and Indirect Speech Level I 290
Level II 303
Level III 312
Solutions 324
6. Active and Passive Voice Level I 364
Level II 375
Level III 385
Solutions 393
7. Fill in the Blanks Level I 433
Level II 443
Level III 454
Solutions 466
8. Para / Sentence Jumble Level I 523
Level II 532
Level III 540
Solutions 545
9. Phrase or Idiom Meaning Level I 570
Level II 577
Level III 581
Solutions 587
10. One Word Substitution Level I 604
Level II 611
Level III 614
Solutions 620
11. Vocab Based Questions Level I 645
Level II 650
Level III 657
Solutions 664
12. Spellings Level I 689
Level II 692
Level III 694
Solutions 699
CHAPTER: 1
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Reading Comprehension
Free Video Lessons
Reading Comprehension on this Chapter.
LEVEL 1 1 - 106 Questions
 
Read the following passage and answer the questions
  that follow.
Read the following passage and answer the questions. The four-year tiger census report, Status of Tigers in
The general reader enjoys cartoons for two reasons. India, 2018, released by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
First, these cartoons make him smile because they draw shows numbers of the cat have increased across all
his attention to something that is unusual and landscapes.
unexpected. The cartoonist highlights some aspects of The Global Tiger Forum, an international collaboration
a well-known personality in the field of politics, social of tiger-bearing countries, has set a goal of doubling
work, cinema, sports, business etc. and criticises the the count of wild tigers by 2022. More than 80% of the
person involved. Here, the purpose is not to offend but world’s wild tigers are in India, and it’s crucial to keep
to make him understand that there is something funny track of their numbers.
about his actions or behaviour. Secondly. the cartoonist The total count in 2018 has risen to 2,967 from 2,226 in
may target some wrong practices or situations from 2014 — an increase of 741 individuals an increase of
different walks of life. Here, his aim is to use humour to 33%, in four years.
not only criticize but also correct the wrong practices. This is by far the biggest increase in terms of both
In other words, correction through entertainment. The numbers and percentage since the four yearly census
cartoonist can never beat around the bush because he using camera traps and the capture-mark-recapture
needs to make his point with just a few strokes of his method began in 2006. The 2018 figure has a great
pen. degree of credibility because, according to the report,
Political cartoons, that is, cartoons making humorous as many as 2,461 individual tigers (83% of the total)
comments on current political situations and events are have actually been photographed by trap cameras. In
a regular feature of both English newspapers and 2014, only 1,540 individuals (69%) were photographed.
regional language newspapers. They can be found in The tiger census is needed because the tiger sits at the
the editorial pages of a daily newspaper, in news peak of the food chain, and its conservation is
magazines and on political websites. Political cartoons important to ensure the well-being of the forest
can be very funny, especially if people can understand ecosystem. The tiger estimation exercise includes
the message in the cartoon. Their main purpose, habitat assessment and prey estimation. The numbers
though, is not only to amuse him but also make him reflect the success or failure of conservation efforts.
think about current events and influence his opinion This is an especially important indicator in a fast
about the events. The best political cartoonist uses growing economy like India where the pressures of
humour so skilfully that the reader’s own opinions on development often run counter to the demands of
various political issues are formed without him even conservation.
realising how it happened. Where has the tiger population increased the most?
  The biggest increase has been in Madhya Pradesh — a
1. To beat around the bush means: massive 218 individuals (71%) from 308 in 2014 to 526.
TTA : 25 Seconds However, since tigers keep moving between states,
A) to talk about a lot of B) to give an example conservationists prefer to talk about tiger numbers in
unimportant things terms of landscapes.
C) to highlight unique D) to say what is most
So, why have the numbers gone up?
features important The success owes a lot to increased vigilance and
conservation efforts by the Forest Department. From 28
2. Cartoons make the general reader smile because they in 2006, the number of tiger reserves went up to 50 in
make him notice something that is: 2018, extending protection to larger numbers of tigers
TTA : 46 Seconds over the years. Healthy increases in core area
A) general and unexpected B) curious and unusual. populations eventually lead to migrations to areas
C) beautiful and unusual. D) uncommon and outside the core; this is why the 2018 census has found
unexpected. tigers in newer areas. Over the years, there has been
3. Why does the cartoonist use humour? increased focus on tigers even in the areas under the
TTA : 76 Seconds territorial and commercial forestry arms of Forest
A) To influence public opinion.B) To help people have ideas Departments.
about their society. The other important reason is increased vigilance, and
C) To make people D) To change the political the fact that organized poaching rackets have been all
understand their duties. issues in the country. but crushed. According to Nitin Desai of Wildlife
Protection Society of India, there has been no
4. What does the passage talk about?
organized poaching by traditional gangs in Central
TTA : 33 Seconds
Indian landscapes since 2013. The increased protection
A) Cartoons and their B) Cartoons in different
has encouraged the tiger to breed. Tigers are fast
purpose language papers
breeders when conditions are conducive.
C) Humorous cartoons D) Cartoonists in India
https://amzn.to/3nMJ81L Reading Comprehension
The rehabilitation of villages outside core areas in A) it is now on the verge of B) it promotes tourism in India

many parts of the country has led to the availability of extinction. and increases revenue.
more inviolate space for tigers. Also, because C) it is central to the food D) it is no longer a threat to
estimation exercises have become increasingly more chain and the eco system. the villagers' safety.
accurate over the years, it is possible that many tigers
 
that eluded enumerators in earlier exercises were
counted this time.
that follow.
  According to a new American study headed by Dr.
5. The biggest increase in tiger population has been
Willis, it has been found that people who exercise in the
between the years morning seem to lose more weight than people
completing the same workouts later in the day.
A) 2014-2018 B) 2002-2006
These findings help shed light on the vexing issue of
C) 2010-2014 D) 2006-2010 why some people shed considerable weight with
6. The year 2022 marks the target date for - exercise and others almost none. The study adds to the
TTA : 43 Seconds growing body of science suggesting that the timing of
A) doubling the count of B) tripling the world tiger various activities, including exercise, could affect how
India's tiger population. population. those activities affect us.
C) tripling India's tiger D) doubling the count of The relationship between exercise and body weight is
population. world tiger population. somewhat befuddling. Multiple past studies show that a
majority of people who take up exercise to lose weight
7. 2018 census on the big cat has been the most reliable
drop fewer pounds than would be expected, given how
because-
many calories they are burning during their workouts.
Some gain weight. But a few respond quite well,
A) it photographed 1540 B) it photographed all living
shedding pound after pound with the same exercise
tigers. tigers of India.
regimen that prompts others to add inches.
C) it photographed 83% of D) it only uses the capture-
The Midwest Trial 2, was conducted in the University of
the tigers. mark-recapture method.
Kansas, U.S. on how regular, supervised exercise
8. Pick out a word that is similar in meaning to: influences body weight. The trial involved 100
CONDUCIVE overweight, previously inactive young men and women
TTA : 27 Seconds who were made to work out five times a week at a
A) helpful B) reclusive physiology lab, jogging or otherwise sweating until they
C) hindering D) unfavorable had burned up to 600 calories per session.
9. What has been the impact of providing inviolate spaces
After 10 months of this regimen, almost everyone had
dropped pounds. But the extent of their losses
for tigers
fluctuated wildly, even though everyone was doing the
A) The number of villagers B) Tiger numbers have
same, supervised workout. A team of researchers
killed by man eater tigers has increased due to safe started brainstorming what could be responsible for the
increased. breeding places. enormous variability in the weight loss.
C) The poachers have been D) Tigers have moved from
They hit upon activity timing. They decided to do a
caught in these spaces very Uttar Pradesh to Madhya Follow -up study of the Mid West Trial 2. In this new
easily. Pradesh. study, the Mid West Trial 2 Follow up study the
researchers now studied a team of participants who
10. Which of the following statements is not true as per the could visit the gym whenever they wished between 7
passage? a.m. and 7 p.m. They also tracked everyone’s calorie
TTA : 48 Seconds intakes and daily movement habits throughout the 10
A) There are more reliable B) The tiger reserves have months. They knew, too, whether and by how much
ways of data collection increased to 100 in 2018
people’s weights had changed. Now, they checked
C) Poaching gangs have been D) Forest departments have weight change against exercise schedules and quickly
reduced drastically become more watchful noticed a consistent pattern.
11. What is the tiger population of Madhya Pradesh? Those people who usually worked out before noon had
TTA : 26 Seconds lost more weight, on average, than the men and women
A) 526 B) 741 who typically exercised after 3 p.m. The researchers
C) 50 D) 28 uncovered a few other, possibly relevant differences
between the morning and late-day exercisers. The
12. Researchers refer to places where tigers are found not
early-exercise group tended to be slightly more active
by states but by the term- throughout the day, taking more steps in total than
those who worked out later. They also ate less.
A) landscapes B) deep forests
These factors may cumulatively have contributed to the
C) ecosystems D) green belts striking differences in how many pounds people lost, Dr.
13. The survival of the tiger is vital today because- Willis says.
TTA : 56 Seconds Thus it seems that people who worked out before noon
lost more weight, on average, than those who typically
exercised after 3 p.m.
But Dr. Willis also points out that most of those who 22. The finding of the Mid West Trial 2 Follow- up study was
worked out later in the day did lose weight, even if not that the best time for exercise was
as much as the larkish exercisers, and almost certainly TTA : 40 Seconds
became healthier. “I would not want anyone to think A) 7 p.m. onwards. B) before noon
that it’s not worth exercising if you can’t do it first thing C) noon to 3 p.m. D) between 3-7 p.m.
in the morning,” he says. “Any exercise, at any time of
23. What was the difference between the Mid West Trial 2
day, is going to be better than none.”
study and the Mid West Trial 2 Follow-up study that was
 
taken up later?
14. The Mid West Trail 2 was a
A) Face to face interviews B) Participants of the study
A) U.S based study on 100 B) Canadian study on 500
were conducted. stayed in the premises.
participants who exercised 3 participants who exercised 6
times a week and burnt 300 times a week and burnt 600 C) The calorie intake and the D) The duration of the follow
calories. calories. time of exercise were up study was longer.
examined.
C) A European study on 100 D) U.S based study on 100
participants who exercised 7 participants who exercised 5  
times a week and burnt 800 times a week and burnt 600 Directions: Read the following passage and answer the
calories. calories questions given after it.
15. Select the option that is not true as per the passage. At a number of places in the Kashmir Valley, security
Several studies show that as a result of the workout- forces have put coils of razor wire on roads to enforce
TTA : 91 Seconds restrictions on movement. Concertina wire or razor wire
fences are used along territorial borders and in areas of
A) some gained some weight. B) the majority lost a little
weight. fl
con ict around the world, to keep out combatants,
C) a few had the desired D) most gained a lot of terrorists, or refugees. The expandable spools of barbed
weight loss. weight. or razor wire get their name from concertina, a hand-
held musical instrument similar to the accordion, with
16. The Mid West Trial 2 duration was -
bellows that expand and contract. Concertina wire coils
were an improvisation on the barbed wire obstacles
A) 18 months
C) 10 months
B) 6 months
D) 12 months
fl
used during World War I. The  at, collapsible coils with
intermittent barbs or blades were designed to be
carried 
17. What would Dr. Willis say to someone who has given up
exercising because they cannot do so in the morning along by infantry, and deployed on battle elds to fi
TTA : 33 Seconds prevent or slow down enemy movement. 
The Englishman Richard Newton is credited with
A) Evening is the worst time B) Exercise only with a trainer
to exercise fi
creating the  rst barbed wire around 1845; the  rst fi
C) Any exercise is better than D) Exercise is good only in the patent for “a double wire clipped with diamond shaped
barbs” was given to Louis François Janin of France. In
none. morning.
18. Find one word in the passage which means the same as
fi
the United States, the  rst patent was registered by
Lucien B Smith on June 25, 1867, for a prairie fence
'confusing'.
fi
made of  reproof iron wire. Michael Kelly twisted razor
wires together to form a cable of wires. The American
A) brainstorming B) vexing
businessman Joseph F Glidden is considered to be the
C) striking D) befuddling father of the modern barbed wire. He designed the wire
19. Find one word which means the same as the following. with two intertwined strands held by sharp prongs at
a set of rules about food and diet that someone follows regular intervals.  
Barbed wire was initially an agrarian fencing invention
fi
intended to con ne cattle and sheep, which unlike
fi
A) fundamental B) regimen
C) regiment D) catalogue lumber, was largely resistant to  re and bad weather.
An advertorial published in the US in 1885 under the
20. Select the correct option.
title ‘Why Barb Fencing Is Better Than Any Other’,
By ‘larkish exercisers’ the writer refers to people who-
argued that “it does not decay; boys cannot crawl
through or over it; nor dogs; nor cats; nor any other
A) like to sing in the morning B) love to see the lark in the
morning.
animal; it watches with Argus eyes the inside and
outside, up, down and lengthwise; it prevents the ‘ins’
C) exercise in the morning. D) like to exercise late with
from being ‘outs’, and the ‘outs’ from being ‘ins’, watches
the larks.
at day-break, at noontide, at sunset and all night
21. Select the option which is not true. long…” Barbed wire was put to military use in the Siege
The successful weight losers in the Mid West Trial 2 Follow- of Santiago in 1898 during the Spanish American War,
up study ____________ and by the British in the Second Boer War of 1899-1902
TTA : 57 Seconds fi
to con ne the families of the Afrikaans-speaking Boer
A) ate less
C) remained active.
B) slept more
D) none of these
fighters. 
World War I saw extensive use of barbed wire — and
German military engineers are credited with
improvising the earliest concertina coils on the
fi
battle eld. They spun the barbed wire into circles and and much cast down. He therefore questioned them on
fi
simply spread it on the battle eld. Without using any the cause of their sadness, and learned that they were
support infrastructure like poles etc. this was more miserable because they had no children.
effective against the infantry charge by Allied soldiers.  The poor woman declared, with tears in her eyes, that
The fence erected by India along the Line of Control to she would be the happiest creature in the world if she
fi
keep out terrorist in ltrators consists of rows of had a son; and although he was no bigger than her
concertina wire coils held by iron angles. They are now husband's thumb, she would be satisfied.
commonly seen and are used to secure private Merlin was so much amused with the idea of a boy no
properties as well. bigger than a man's thumb, that he made up his mind
  to pay a visit to the queen of the fairies, and ask her to
fi fi
24. Who  rst spread the barbed wires on the  eld without grant the poor woman's wish. The droll fancy of such a
using the poles or any other support system? little person among the human race pleased the fairy
TTA : 67 Seconds queen too, greatly, and she promised Merlin that the
A) German military engineers B) Allied soldiers wish should be granted. Accordingly, in a short time
C) British army D) American military after, the plowman's wife had a son, who, wonderful to
relate, was not a bit bigger than his father's thumb.
25. What was the initial purpose of inventing the barbed
The fairy queen, wishing to see the little fellow thus
wire? born into the world, came in at the window while the
A) to secure the borders of a fi
B) to con ne cattle and sheep
mother was sitting up in bed admiring him. The queen
kissed the child, and giving it the name of Tom Thumb,
country within an area
sent for some of the fairies, who dressed her little
C) to keep the dogs and boys D) to restrict the movement of favorite as she bade them.
out of gardens trouble makers
 
26. What is the main theme of the above passage? 29. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
TTA : 126 Seconds TTA : 55 Seconds
A) The evolution and use of B) How barbed wire was A) In the year 516 there lived B) was traveling on the roads
barbed wire patented a great magician, called as a rich person
C) The use of barbed wire in D) The use of barbed wire in Merlin
agriculture Jammu and Kashmir C) Merlin was much pleased D) All of the above
with this homely repast and
27. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
the kindness of the plowman
and his wife
A) The fence along the Indian B) In the United States, the
Line of Control consists of fi
rst patent was registered by 30. Some of the words are in bold. Find the word which is
rows of concertina wire coils Louis François Janin. grammatically and contextually incorrect.
held by iron angles. This great magician, who could assume any form he
fi
C) It was Richard Newton, an D) Barbed wire was  rst put pleased, was traveling in the disguised of a poor beggar.
Englishman, who invented the to military use in the Siege of
barbed wire around 1845. Santiago in 1898 during the A) magician B) assume
Spanish-American War. C) pleased D) disguised
28. Who is credited with creating the modern barbed wire? 31. Find the error in the sentence
TTA : 46 Seconds The poor woman declared,(1)/ with tears in her eyes, (2)/
A) Richard Newton B) Louise Francoise Janin that she would be the happiest creature (3)/ in the world (4).
C) Lucien B Smith D) Joseph F Glidden TTA : 94 Seconds
A) 1 B) 2
 
C) 3 D) 4
Read the passage below and answer the following
questions. 32. Find the part of the speech of the underlined word in the
It is said that in the days of the famed Prince Arthur, given sentence:
who was king of Britain, in the year 516 there lived a The countryman gave him a hearty welcome.
great magician, called Merlin, the most learned and TTA : 21 Seconds
skilful enchanter in the world at that time. A) Noun B) Preposition
This great magician, who could assume any form he C) Adjective D) Verb
pleased, was traveling in the disguise of a poor beggar, 33. Which of the words is similar in meaning to
and being very much fatigued, he stopped at the
Pleased
cottage of an honest plowman to rest himself, and ask TTA : 48 Seconds
for some refreshment. A) anger B) contented
The countryman gave him a hearty welcome, and his
C) unhappy D) dissatisfied
wife, who was a very good-hearted, hospitable woman,
soon brought him some milk in a wooden bowl, and 34. Which of the following describes the nature of the
some coarse brown bread on a platter. woman?
Merlin was much pleased with this homely repast and TTA : 29 Seconds
the kindness of the plowman and his wife; but he could
not help seeing that though everything was neat and
comfortable in the cottage, they seemed both to be sad
A) very good-hearted and B) miserable A) Through B) By

hospitable C) Besides D) Under
C) Queen of the fairies D) None of the above
39. ''Many plants growing in this layer have specially
35. Which of the following wish of the couple came true? adapted leaves with drip tips. '' The layer which is
TTA : 37 Seconds mentioned here is-
A) They wanted to be rich. B) They wished to have their TTA : 41 Seconds
own home. A) Understory B) Forest floor
C) They wanted to move out D) They wished to have a C) Canopy D) None of these
of the cottage. child of their own.
40. Which part of speech is the underlined word in the
  sentence given below?
Directions: Read the passage given below and answer ''The layer above the understory is the canopy.''
the questions that follow by selecting the most TTA : 12 Seconds
appropriate option. A) Pronoun B) Article
The Amazon is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It C) Adjective D) Verb
is roughly the size of the continent of Australia and
41. ''The forest floor is the lowest region.''
covers an area of nearly 2.8 million square miles. The
Amazon rainforest gets its life from the majestic Tense of the above sentence has been correctly changed
into future tense in-
Amazon River which runs through the heart of the
region. Amazon is also the second-largest river in the
A) The forest floor will be the B) The forest has been the
world. The rainforest is simply the drainage basin for lowest region. lowest region.
the river and its tributaries. The vast forest consists of
C) The forest had been the D) The forest is becoming the
four layers, each featuring its own ecosystems and
lowest region. lowest region.
specially adapted plants and animals.
The forest floor is the lowest region. Since only two 42. Very few plants grow on the forest floor as-
percent of the sunlight can filter through the top layers TTA : 113 Seconds
to the understory very few plants grow there. The forest A) There is no water B) There are no nutrients
floor, however, is rich with rotting vegetation and bodies C) There is almost no sunlight D) All of these
of dead animals which quickly break down and get 43. The word which is opposite in meaning to 'dense' is-
integrated into the soil as nutrients. Tree roots stay TTA : 17 Seconds
close to these available nutrients and decomposers A) Heavy B) Opaque
such as millipedes and earthworms use these nutrients
C) Sick D) Thin
for food.
The understory is the layer above the forest floor. Much 44. The word, ‘majestic’ most nearly means-
like the forest floor, only about 2 to 5 percent of the TTA : 12 Seconds
sunlight reaches this shadowy realm. Many of the A) Pathetic B) Magnificent
plants in the understory have large, broad leaves to C) Kind D) Sweet
collect as much sunlight as possible. The understory is
45. Amazon is the world's-
so thick that there is very little air movement. As a
result, plants rely on insects and animals to pollinate
A) Largest tropical rainforest B) Second largest river
their flowers.
C) Both 1 and 2 D) Largest river
The layer above the understory is the canopy. This is
where much of the action in the rainforest occurs. Many  
plants growing in this layer have specially adapted Directions: Read the passage given below and answer
leaves with drip tips. Drip tips allow water to flow off the questions that follow by selecting the most
the leaves and thus prevent mosses, fungi and lichens appropriate option.
from infecting the leaves. Leaves in the canopy are very We are what we eat. The type of food we eat has both
dense and filter about 80 percent of the sunlight. The an immediate and long-term effect on us, at all the
canopy is where the wealth of the rainforest’s fruits and three levels - the body, the mind, and the spirit. Food
flowers grow. which is tamasic (i.e. stale or leftover) in nature is bound
  to generate stress as it tends to upset the normal
36. Each layer of the forest has it's own type of- functioning of the human body. Taking piping hot tea
TTA : 32 Seconds or milk or steaming hot food, whenever available, must
A) Structure B) River be preferred. Excessive use of spices also disturbs one's
C) Area D) Ecosystem usually calm attitude. Further, it is a mistaken belief
that smoking or drinking, even in moderation, relieves
37. The plants have to rely on insects and animals for-
stress. Simple meals with one or two food items, rather
than too many lavish dishes, are advisable. Thus, a
A) Water B) Sunlight
vegetarian diet is preferable. Although it is customary
C) Pollination D) Nutrients to serve fruits with food, it is not the right thing to do.
38. The Amazon river flows ______ the rainforest. This is because different kinds of digestive secretions
TTA : 22 Seconds are produced by the stomach for variant foods. Mixing
up too many varieties of food items at one meal creates
unavoidable problems for the digestive system. In fact,
any one type of fruit, preferably taken in the morning, is A) Stress B) Acidity

better.  On average, we eat almost three to four times C) Disease D) Digestive problem
the quantity of food than we actually need. A lot of
54. One should skip an odd meal if-
body's energy is used up for digesting the excess food.
It is said that after a particular level of food intake, the
A) One is stressed B) One is not hungry
'food actually eats one up'. It is always good to eat a
little less than your 'full-stomach' capacity. Besides, C) The stomach is upset D) Food is unhealthy
never eat food unless you are really hungry. Having 55. Fruits should be taken -
dinner at 8 or 9 pm, after a heavy snack at 5 or 6 pm in TTA : 25 Seconds
the evening is asking for trouble. In fact, skipping an A) In the morning B) In the evening
odd meal is always good if the stomach is upset. One's C) At night D) None of these
diet must be balanced with all the required nutrients for
a healthy living. Also remember, excess of everything is  
bad. Related to the problem of stress, excessive intake Read the passage given below and answer the
of salt is definitely out. questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate
  option.
46. Mixing too many types of foods creates a problem
One day, a Bird Catcher went to the forest. He wanted
to catch a very special kind of bird. So, he looked
because-
everywhere to find a wonderful bird. 
A) It hampers the growth of B) It is not healthy to eat
Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was like loud
the body different type of food music, quite different from any bird song. The Bird
Catcher listened for a while and thought, "Oh! This
C) It leads to loss of energy D) Different kind of digestive
secretions are produced by
creature has such a strong voice! I am certain it must
the stomach for variant foods be quite a large bird that I have never seen before!" The
Bird Catcher planned to catch this loud-voiced bird. He
47. A calm attitude can be disturbed by taking- quietly crept towards the sound. The song became
TTA : 27 Seconds louder and stronger. The Bird Catcher tossed his net out
A) Tea B) Excessive spices to grab the unseen creature. However, he was shocked!
C) Fruits D) Oils Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw
48. Which part of speech is the underlined word in the a tiny little Cricket in his net. Now, the Bird Catcher
sentence given below? realized his mistake. He had heard the loud song of the
''We are what we eat.'' Cricket and thought that a very big bird would be
TTA : 20 Seconds singing such a loud song! He decided that he would
A) Noun B) Pronoun never be fooled like that again.
C) Adverb D) Adjective  
56. After the bird catcher had tossed his net to grab the
49. ''Excessive use of spices also disturbs one's usually calm
unseen creature, he was:
attitude. '' TTA : 78 Seconds
Tense of the above sentence in simple past is- A) Happy B) Sad
C) Shocked D) Anxious
A) Excessive use of spices alsoB) Excessive use of spices also
has disturbed one's usually had disturbed one's usually 57. The bird catcher actually trapped a:
calm attitude. calm attitude. TTA : 21 Seconds
C) Excessive use of spices D) Excessive use of spices also A) strong big bird B) cricket
also disturbed one's usually was disturbing one's usually C) tiny bird D) beautiful butterfly
calm attitude. calm attitude.
58. The word opposite in meaning to ‘Certain’ is:
50. The word closest in meaning to 'customary' is- TTA : 16 Seconds
TTA : 23 Seconds A) Recognize B) Illuminate
A) Usual B) Exceptional C) Comprehend D) Doubtful
C) Rare D) Unique
59. The word closest in meaning to ‘Fooled’ is:
51. The word which is opposite in meaning to 'lavish' is- TTA : 20 Seconds
TTA : 19 Seconds A) Deceived B) Unveiled
A) Splendid B) Grand C) Sensible D) Misfortune
C) Regal D) Meagre
60. The bird catcher was attracted to the unseen creature
52. Digestion of excess food is done- because it had:
A) By eliminating the excess B) By using body's energy A)a sweet voice B)a tiny body
C) By the excess fluids in the D) By breaking it C)a strangevoice D) uniqueness
body
 
53. Tamasic is bound to create- Read the passage and answer the questions that
TTA : 79 Seconds follow.
Flood is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It alternatives.  Most economists in the United States
happens when excessive water is collected in any area. seem captivated by the spell of the free market.
It usually happens due to heavy rainfall. India is highly Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does
prone to flood. There are many regions in the country not accord with the requirements of the free market. A
that face this natural disaster because of the price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter
overflowing of rivers. Moreover, it also happens because (for that matter: so far as that is concerned),
of the melting of snow. Another reason for floods is
established by anyone other than the aggregate of
when the dam breaks down. If we look at the coastal
consumers seems pernicious. Accordingly, it requires a
areas, the hurricanes and tsunamis are held responsible
for causing floods.  major act of will to think of price-fixing (the
Floods interrupt with the day to day functioning of the determination of prices by the seller) as both "normal"
affected area. The severe floods sometimes cause mass and having a valuable economic function. In fact,
destruction. A lot of people and animals lose their lives price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies
due to floods. Several others are injured. Floods also because the industrial system itself provides, as an
bring a rise in diseases. The stagnant water attracts effortless consequence of its own development, the
mosquitoes causing malaria, dengue and more price-fixing that it requires. Modern industrial planning
illnesses. Furthermore, people face power cuts due to requires and rewards great size. Hence, a comparatively
the danger of electrocution. They also have to face small number of large firms will be competing for the
expensive pricing. As the supply of food and goods gets same group of consumers. That each large firm will act
limited, the prices naturally grow higher. This creates a with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid
big problem for the common man. selling its products for more than its competitors charge
The government and citizens must work together to is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market
formulate ways to prevent floods. Proper awareness
economic theories. But each large firm will also act with
must be spread about the steps to take when floods
full consideration of the needs that it has in common
occur. Warning systems must be set up so people get
sufficient time to save themselves. In addition, areas with the other large firms competing for the same
that are more likely to have floods must have tall customers. 
buildings above the flood level. 66. Large firms selling a commodity at a price that is not
  more than that charged by competitors is
61. How will tall buildings help in floods?
A) rejected by the free market B) opposed by the advocates
system of the free market theories
A) It looks fancy. B) It can accommodate more
people. C) considered suspicious by D) recognized by the
the free market theorists advocates of the free market
C) Helps to restore the D) Water cannot reach their
theories
economy. height
67. A major act of will will bring about price-fixing that will
62. Which word from the following is the synonym for the
be seen as
word ‘Stagnant’?
A) effective and productive B) constructive and practical
A) Spirited B) Fresh
C) normal and having D) systematic and relevant
C) Flowing D) Stale
valuable economic function
63. Why is India highly prone to floods?
68. Who, according to the economists, are the right group
of people to set the price of a commodity?
A) It is an under-developing B) It's highly populated.
country.
A) the aggregate of B) the buyers
C) Heavy rains push the river D) Preventive measures are consumers
over their banks. not taken properly.
C) the sellers D) the economists
64. What is the author trying to say in the passage?
69. What does not seem as not good or normal in the
context of this essay?
A) Tells about the destruction B) Brief introduction of floods
caused by floods
A) the new interest in free B) being captivated by spell
C) Benefits of floods D) Measure to be taken
market of the free market
during floods.
C) that which does not D) the economists who are
65. According to the passage, why prices grow higher accord with the requirement captivated by the free market
during floods? of the free market
70. Price-fixing is a phenomenon that is normal in
A) As common man is B) As there are limited food
suffering. and goods
A) agricultural societies B) industrialized societies
C) To make profits. D) To help the retailers.
C) pre-industrial societies D) globalised societies
 
 
Read the following passage carefully and choose the
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage and answer
most appropriate answer to the question out of the four the questions that follow:
Helium – an inert, odourless, monatomic element This story is not what I did for the animal, but what she
known to lay people as the substance that makes did for me. She found my breast cancer. I still truly
balloons float and voices squeak when inhaled – could believe she was an angel sent from God to help me. I
be gone from this planet within a generation.  would not have found the lump this early or easily.
Helium itself is not rare; there is actually a plentiful Gemma found my cancer by bumping me in that
supply of it in the cosmos. In fact, 24 per cent of our breast. I remember it very well. It hurt a lot. So I started
galaxy’s elemental mass consists of helium, which feeling around. It got a little smaller but then it stopped
makes it the second most abundant element in our getting smaller and just stayed the same. And it was
universe. Because of its lightness, however, most helium hurting. Cancer doesn’t hurt, so they say. My doctor was
vanished from our own planet many years ago. thinking it was an infection from the bruise. I had a
Consequently, only a miniscule proportion – 0.00052%, different feeling from day one. Finally, three months
to be exact – remains in earth’s atmosphere. Helium is and three visits later, I asked him about a sonogram. He
the byproduct of millennia of radioactive decay from agreed. They found fluid in an abscess – not a sign of
the elements thorium and uranium. The helium is cancer. Still, I was pushing for a biopsy. When they did
mostly trapped in subterranean natural gas bunkers that, I knew it. I’ve seen enough cancer tissue with the
and commercially extracted through a method known cows. It was the same.
as fractional distillation.  We lost her when I was going through chemo. It broke
The loss of helium on Earth would affect society greatly. my heart when she died. It was in a matter of hours.
Defying the perception of it as a novelty substance for They found her and she did not respond to anything.
parties and gimmicks, the element actually has many First, I was so upset and cried. But now I’m at peace
vital applications in society. Probably the most well with it. It just confirmed to me that she was that special
known commercial usage is in airships and blimps. But angel and had to go help other people. Angels don’t
helium is also instrumental in deep-sea diving, where it always come in the form we think they do. God sends
is blended with nitrogen to mitigate the dangers of them in the form you need. It was a Brown Swiss calf for
inhaling ordinary air under high pressure; as a cleaning me.
agent for rocket engines; and, in its most prevalent use,  
as a coolant for superconducting magnets in hospital 76. According to the passage, who's Gemma?
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scanners. The TTA : 30 Seconds
possibility of losing helium forever poses the threat of a A) A calf B) A doctor
real crisis because its unique qualities are C) The author D) A type of Cancer
extraordinarily difficult, if not impossible to duplicate.
77. According to the passage, Gemma is still alive or dead ?
 
71. We cannot afford to lose helium because-
A) Under treatment B) Alive
A) It is not available freely B) It has no commercial uses C) Dead D) Can't say
C) It is very light weight D) Its properties are difficult 78. According to the passage, which of these is the correct
to duplicate meaning of 'Bruise'?
72. Helium is mixed with nitrogen to-
A) Stomach B) Cure
A) Balance the pressure B) Avoid inhalation of C) Heal D) Injury
ordinary air under high 79. The author was suffering from which disease?
pressure TTA : 70 Seconds
C) Cleanse the air D) Act as a coolant A) Blackleg B) Cancer
73. Helium is obtained from the element- C) Malaria D) Typhoid
TTA : 32 Seconds 80. According to the passage, what's the breed of the calf?
A) Uranium B) Nitrogen TTA : 61 Seconds
C) Oxygen D) Hydrogen A) Jersey B) The Brown Swiss
74. A very small amount of helium remains in the earth's C) The British White D) The Gir
atmosphere because-  
Read the passage and answer the questions that
A) It is very rare B) Most of it has vanished
follow. 
from the earth
Under the colonial regime, basic infrastructures such as
C) It was consumed in huge D) It is present in cosmos
proportions
railways, ports, water transport, posts and telegraphs
did develop. However, the real motive behind this
75. Helium cannot help/make- development was not to provide basic amenities to the
people but to subserve various colonial interests. Roads
A) Balloons float B) Voices squeak
constructed in India prior to the advent of the British
C) Deep-sea divers D) Stars shine
rule were not fit for modern transport. The roads that
  were built primarily served the purposes of mobilising
Read the passage and answer the questions that the army within India and drawing out raw materials
follow. from the countryside to the nearest railway station or
the port to send these to far away England or other grounds. In winter, when the high mountains were
lucrative foreign destinations. There always remained covered with snow, they lived with their herds in the low
an acute shortage of all-weather roads to reach out to hills of the Siwalik range. The dry scrub forests here
the rural areas during the rainy season. Naturally, provided pasture for their herds. By the end of April,
therefore, people mostly living in these areas suffered they began their northern march for their summer
grievously during natural calamities and famines.  grazing grounds. Several households came together for
The British introduced the railways in India in 1850 and this journey, forming what is known as a kafila. They
it is considered as one of their most important crossed the Pir Panjal passes and entered the valley of
contributions. The railways affected the structure of the Kashmir. With the onset of summer, the snow melted
Indian economy in two important ways. On the one and the mountainsides were lush green. The variety of
hand, it enabled people to undertake long-distance grasses that sprouted provided rich nutritious forage for
travel and thereby break geographical and cultural the animal herds. By end of September, the Bakarwals
barriers while, on the other hand, it fostered were on the move again, this time on their downward
commercialisation of Indian agriculture which adversely journey, back to their winter base. When the high
affected the self-sufficiency of the village economies in mountains were covered with snow, the herds were
India. The volume of India’s exports undoubtedly grazed in the low hills. 
expanded but its benefits rarely accrued to the Indian So, we see that the life of these pastoral groups was
people. The social benefits, which the Indian people sustained by careful consideration of a host of factors.
gained owing to the introduction of the railways, were They had to judge how long the herds could stay in one
thus outweighed by the country’s huge economic loss.   area, and know where they could find water and
81. The word similar in meaning to “Outweigh” is - pasture. They needed to calculate the timing of their
TTA : 38 Seconds movements, and ensure that they could move through
A) Measure B) Exaggerate different territories. They had to set up a relationship
C) Overcome D) Exceed with farmers on the way, so that the herds could graze
82. How did railways affect the structure of the Indian in harvested fields and manure the soil. They combined
economy? a range of different activities – cultivation, trade, and
TTA : 32 Seconds herding – to make their living. 
A) Commercialization of B) Helped people in clearing 86. Which of the following is the antonym of
Indian agriculture loans. “consideration”?
C) Promoted tourism D) Helped in connecting India TTA : 20 Seconds
to the world A) Negligence B) Caution
83. Which of these is considered as a crucial contribution by C) Guidance D) Expeditious
the British? 87. Which among the following is an important factor which
TTA : 26 Seconds is to be considered by pastoral groups in order to sustain
A) Development in the B) The introduction of their life?
agriculture railways TTA : 37 Seconds
C) All-weather roads D) Promote international A) Cleanliness and hygiene B) Availability of pasture and
trade water
84. Why did the rural areas suffer badly during natural C) Food culture D) Tourist places
calamities and famines? 88. When had the Bakarwals taken the downward journey
TTA : 40 Seconds from the valley of Kashmir?
A) The shortage of all- B) Lack of information TTA : 35 Seconds
weather roads A) By the end of April B) By the start of January
C) People denied the help D) None of the above C) By the end of December D) By the end of September
offered by the government
89. What was the use of the lush grasses for pastoral
85. The real motive behind the development of basic groups?
infrastructure by the Britishers was – TTA : 68 Seconds
TTA : 85 Seconds A) For their own food B) For refreshment
A) Development of India B) Welfare of people
C) Fodder for animals D) For medicinal purpose
C) Promote colonial interests D) For travelling
90. Why had The Gujjar Bakarwals migrated to Jammu and
  Kashmir region in the nineteenth century?
Read the passage and answer the questions that TTA : 55 Seconds
follow.  A) In search of work B) In search of pastures for
The Gujjar Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir are great their animals
herders of goat and sheep. Many of them migrated to C) In search of agricultural D) In search of their
this region in the nineteenth century in search of land community people
pastures for their animals. Gradually, over the decades, 91. A group of households taking a journey together is
they established themselves in the area and moved called-
annually between their summer and winter grazing TTA : 30 Seconds
A) Kafila B) Flock  
C) Trip D) Pride 92. Which movies were produced by Chaplin?
1. Modern Times (1936)
 
2. City Lights (1931)
Read the passage and answer the following questions. 3. The General (1926)
Charlie Chaplin, or also named Sir Charles Spencer 4. Sherlock Jr. (1924)
Chaplin, (born April 16, 1889, London, England—died 5. Great Dictator (1940)
December 25, 1977, Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland), TTA : 49 Seconds
British comedian, producer, writer, director, and A) 1, 2 and 5 B) 2, 3 and 4
composer who is widely regarded as the greatest comic C) 1, 3 and 5 D) 4, 2 and 1
artist of the screen and one of the most important 93. Which were some of Chaplin's earlier performances?
figures in motion-picture history. Chaplin was named 1. his performance in the movie One Week
after his father, a British music-hall entertainer. 2. a small role in William Gillette’s Sherlock Holmes (1899)
3. a stint with the vaudeville act Casey’s Court Circus
Chaplin suffered from poverty and hardship in his 4. professional entertainer with his talents in singing
childhood. He was sent to a workhouse twice before the 5. rose to star status as The Drunk in A Night in an English
Music Hall
age of nine. His mother struggled financially when his
father was absent. He spent his early childhood with his A) 1, 2 and 5 B) 2, 4 and 5
mother, the singer Hannah Hall after she and his father
C) 3, 1 and 2 D) 2, 3 and 5
separated, and he made his own stage debut at age
five, filling in for his mother. The mentally unstable Hall 94. Why did Chaplin debut at the age of 5 as a performer?
was later confined to an asylum when Charlie was He was -
merely 14. Charlie and his half brother Sydney were sent
A) a child prodigy B)filling in for his mother
to a series of bleak workhouses and residential schools.
C) not provided education D) forced to labour

opportunity
Using his mother’s show-business contacts, Charlie
became a professional entertainer in 1897 when he 95. How is Chaplin referred to as?
joined the Eight Lancashire Lads, a clog-dancing act. He is -
1. poet
His subsequent stage credits include a small role in
2. producer
William Gillette’s Sherlock Holmes (1899) and a stint 3. singer
with the vaudeville act Casey’s Court Circus. In 1908 he 4. the most important figures in motion-picture history
joined the Fred Karno pantomime troupe, quickly rising 5. a British comedian
to star status as The Drunk in the ensemble sketch A TTA : 57 Seconds
Night in an English Music Hall. A) 1, 2 and 5 B) 2, 3 and 4
C) 3, 1 and 4 D) 2, 4 and 5
Chaplin's first performances were at music halls as a 96. The word 'accorded' refers to -
stage actor and comedian at the age of 19. He went to TTA : 89 Seconds
the USA where he was scouted for the film industry and A)refuse to give something B)take something away or off
began appearing in 1914 for Keystone Studios. He soon that is desired by another. from the position occupied.
developed the Tramp persona and formed a large fan C)given or granted someone D)a state of shame or
base. Chaplin directed his own films from an early power, status, or disgrace.
stage and continued to hone his craft. By 1918, he was recognition.
one of the best-known figures in the film industry.  
Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in, Read the passage and answer the following questions.
and composed the music for most of his films. He was a Neil deGrasse Tyson, (born October 5, 1958, New York,
perfectionist, and his financial independence enabled New York, U.S.), is an American astronomer who
him to spend years on the development and production popularized science with his books and frequent
of a picture. appearances on radio and television. When Tyson was
nine years old, his interest in astronomy was sparked by
In the 1930s, Chaplin refused to move to sound films. He a trip to the Hayden Planetarium at the American
produced instead: City Lights (1931) and Modern Times Museum of Natural History in New York City. Tyson
(1936), both without dialogues. Later his films became received a bachelor’s degree in physics from Harvard
University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1980 and a
more political by producing, The Great Dictator (1940)
master’s degree in astronomy from the University of
where he satirized Adolf Hitler. In his last years, Chaplin
Texas at Austin in 1983. He began writing a question-
was accorded many of the honours that had been and-answer column for the University of Texas’s popular
withheld from him for so long. In 1972 he returned to the astronomy magazine StarDate, and material from that
United States for the first time in 20 years to accept a column later appeared in his books Merlin’s Tour of the
special Academy Award for “the incalculable effect he Universe (1989) and Just Visiting This Planet (1998).
has had on making motion pictures the art form of this Tyson then earned a master’s (1989) and a doctorate in
century.” astrophysics (1991) from Columbia University, New York
City. He was a postdoctoral research associate at As -
Princeton University from 1991 to 1994, when he joined 1. American astronomer
the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist. His 2. one who popularized science
3. a prominent singer
research dealt with problems relating to galactic
4. a eminent writer
structure and evolution. He became acting director of 5. who made frequent appearances on radio and television
the Hayden Planetarium in 1995 and director in 1996. TTA : 105 Seconds
From 1995 to 2005 he wrote monthly essays for Natural A) 2, 3 and 4 B) 2, 4 and 5
History magazine, some of which were collected in C) 1, 2 and 5 D) 1, 3 and 4
Death by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries
101. The word 'occasional' refers to -
(2007), and in 2000 he wrote an autobiography, The TTA : 32 Seconds
Sky Is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban A)occurring or done many B) occurring often or
Astrophysicist. His later books included Astrophysics for times at short intervals. repeatedly.
People in a Hurry (2017) and Letters from an C)occurring, appearing, or D)neatly and methodically
Astrophysicist (2019). done infrequently and arranged.
irregularly.
Aside from his many books, Tyson was a well-known  
popularizer of science on television and radio. He Direction: Read the passage given below and answer
appeared frequently on such talk shows as The Daily the questions that follow.
Show with Jon Stewart and The Colbert Report. In 2004 The state of Meghalaya is a pristine gem in the
he was the host of the four-episode television series northeastern part of India. With mesmerising misty hills
Origins, which examined the origins of the universe, and untouched natural spots, Meghalaya holds special
stars, planets, and life. From 2006 to 2011 he was the importance in Indian geography. What’s more
host of the television series NOVA, and, beginning in interesting is to know about the tribes of Meghalaya,
2009, he was also the host of the weekly radio show whose origin can be traced back to that of the state
StarTalk. From 2015 Tyson presided over a television itself. There are three major tribes of Meghalaya,
talk show based on his radio program. It aired on the namely, the Garo people, the Khasi People, and the
National Geographic Channel. In 2014 he hosted the Jaintia tribe. 
television series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, a The names of these tribes are based on which part of
Meghalaya they stay in. The Garo reside in the Garo
“continuation” (as he termed it) of astronomer Carl
Hills, the Khasi people reside in the East and West Khasi
Sagan’s popular series Cosmos (1980). He also made
Hills, and the Jaintia people reside in the Jaintia Hills of
occasional appearances as himself in films and on the state. There are other tribes in Meghalaya which
television. He voiced an imaginary weasel in the are the minority, namely, Koch, Hajong, Rabha, Mann,
children’s animated movie Ice Age: Collision Course and Boro. 
(2016). The folk dance and festivities mark an important
  characteristic of the tribes of Meghalaya. The folk
97. Which show did Tyson host in 2004? dance is performed on festivals and occasions like birth
TTA : 34 Seconds or marriage. Some common folk dances are Shad Suk
A) Origins B)The Daily Show with Jon Mynseim, Nongkrem, Lahoo dance, and Behdienkhlam.
Stewart The folk dances and festivals of Meghalaya are
C)The Colbert Report D)StarTalk different for each tribe and are held in open ground like
98. Which are some of Tyson's books? areas. 
1. The Sky Is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban
The Nongkrem dance form marks the religious
Astrophysicist thanksgiving for harvest, prosperity and peace in the
2. NOVA (2007) tribal community. The Shad Suk Mynseim festival is
3. Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey (2014) celebrated in the region of east and west Khasi hills at
4. Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017) the time of the Spring season. The Khasis are dressed in
5. Letters from an Astrophysicist (2019). colourful dresses and dance with drums and traditional
TTA : 75 Seconds pipes called tangmuri. The Lahoo dance is performed
A) 1, 2 and 3 B) 1, 3 and 4 for a frolic by both males and females by holding arms
C) 1, 4 and 5 D) 1, 4 and 2 together.
99. Which were some of the educational institutes Tyson
 
102. According to the given passage, what is 'tangmuri'?
studied at?
1. Cambridge University
A) a type of folk dance B) a tribe of Meghalaya
2. Harvard University
3. University of Texas C) a traditional pipe used at D) language spoken by tribes
4. Columbia University festivals of Meghalaya
5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 103. Which of the following is the synonym of the word
'misty'?
A) 1, 2 and 5 B) 2, 3 and 4
C) 2, 4 and 5 D) 3, 4 and 1
100. How has Neil deGrasse Tyson been introduced?
A) mysterious B) blurred A) Tempt B) Cheat

C) gigantic D) beautiful C) Mislead D) Announce
104. Which of the following festivals is celebrated at the 109. Which of the following has a strong impact on the
time of the Spring season? student's mind?
A) Behdienkhlam B) Lahoo dance A) Influence by the teachers B) Companies recommending
C) Nongkrem D) The Shad Suk Mynseim institutions
C) Advertisements and D) Business of the institutions
105. Which of the following is not a major tribe of
promotional campaigns run
Meghalaya? by the institutes
A) Boro B) Garo 110. What has accelerated the commercialization of
C) Khasi D) Jaintia educational institutions?
106. The names of tribes of Meghalaya based __________. A) Teaching content of course B) High course fees of the
TTA : 35 Seconds curriculum institutions
A) on the population of the B) on the culture and festivals C) Campaigns run by the D) Degrees which promise
area. of Meghalaya institute. jobs
C) on the part of Meghalaya D) on the religious activities
in which they stay 111. What is the author strongly criticizing in the passage?
A) The mindset of parents B) Quality of teachers in
institutions
C) The intense competition in D) Lack of physical activities
the field of education in children
   
Read the passage and answer the following questions. Read the following passage and answer the questions
Today the primary reason why a child is pushed into a given below.
school at the tender age of 3 is not that the parents With the latest proposal, the U.S. plans to “shame”
want him to attain knowledge; it is because they are China by bringing the Azhar listing to a public debate
afraid that their child will be “left-behind” other children at the UNSC. And if that fails, it is reportedly
who are actually going through the same mindless considering a UN General Assembly statement
routine. It is a common sight to see small kids carrying condemning Azhar. The listing of Azhar is an unfinished
really heavy bags to and from school, which actually task India is justified in pursuing. However, the latest
stunts their physical development. Similarly the most U.S. move comes with some concerns. To begin with,
prevalent psychology among student today is to fight there is no indication that China is ready to change its
intense competition for a certain degree to get a stand, particularly in the face of coercion or threat from
certain job. In this way, education has become highly the U.S., and it could veto this proposal as well. There
commercialized and almost like a business today, with appears to be little to be gained at present by forcing
institutes charging very high fees for their degrees China further into Pakistan’s corner, especially as New
which promise good placements because they have Delhi has said it would pursue the Azhar listing with
“tie-ups” with the companies. But still they are leaving China with “patience and persistence”, in keeping with
their jobs after 3-4 months or most of them are not its desire not to sacrifice the bilateral relationship over
satisfied.  Currently, a majority of students are going the issue. It is equally unlikely that a world power like
into institutes which have good marketing and China would be moved by the threat of public
advertising strategy and make lofty promises to entice humiliation. New Delhi must applaud the strong
people during admission times. So people are not support the U.S. and the other UNSC members have
influenced by the teachers and the quality of teaching provided on the issue of cross-border terror threats, and
but by the advertisements and promotional campaigns on the vexed issue of Azhar’s listing. But it must be
being run by the institute. careful not to stake too much on an immediate win at
  the UNSC vis-a-vis China, and keep its expectations
107. What is the major reason of parents pushing their realistic.
children into a school at a tender age?  
TTA : 71 Seconds 112. Which of the following conclusions can be made about
A) They want them to have a B) They do not want their India’s stance regarding China?
mindless routine. children to be left behind TTA : 47 Seconds
other children. A) India should lessen the B) India does not wish to
C) They want their children to D) They want them to attend intensity of its demand of the jeopardize its bilateral
be more advanced. good institutes. listing of Azhar relationship with China
108. Which of the following is MOST SIMILAR in meaning to C) India should thwart the D) India should ally with U.S.
U.S. ambitions to shame and other supporting UNSC
the word 'entice'?
China members to coerce China
113. Consider the following word from the passage. Which
of the following options give its plural form?
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Forum constructing toilets are used for the work before
TTA : 33 Seconds releasing the second installment.
A) Forums B) Fora Asked about the progress of the construction of toilets
C) Forii D) Both 1 and 2 under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, particularly in
114. Consider the following statements. Which of these are
Delhi, Mr. Puri said it was the Delhi Urban Shelter
Improvement Board’s responsibility to do so. After
correct?
announcing free bus and Metro rides for women, the
I. The U.S. is justified in pursuing listing of Azhar as global
terrorist at the UNSC.
Aam Aadmi Party government in Delhi had recently
II. Coercion methods may not work well with a world power said it would make electricity free for those who
such as China. consume up to 200 units a month.
III. China has vetoed the attempts to list Azhar at the UNSC  
in the past. 117. According to the passage, which of the following is not
TTA : 72 Seconds true?
A) Only I B) I and II TTA : 52 Seconds
C) II D) I, II and III A) The Swachh Nagar app B) The Swachh Nagar app
allows the user to have solid, was launched by the Union
115. Which of the following could be the implications of
wet or construction and Housing and the Delhi Urban
forcing China’s hand in the issue of Azhar listing? demolition waste picked up Shelter Improvement Board.
TTA : 68 Seconds from their homes and make
A) It may further force China B) It may choose to veto the the payment for the same.
towards alliance with proposal
C) Under the Water+ protocol,D) The Aam Aadmi Party
Pakistan
a city could be given the tag government in Delhi had
C) It may complicate the D) All of the above of Water+ if it ensures 100% recently said it would make
bilateral relationship between treatment of wastewater and electricity free for those who
India and China 10% use of treated consume up to 200 units a
116. Which of the following would be a way to ‘shame’ wastewater, among other month.
things.
China that U.S. may be planning to use?
A. Bringing the Azhar listing to a public debate at the UNSC 118. What is the use of the app mSBM?
B. Applauding the strong support against Azhar by the TTA : 38 Seconds
other UNSC members A) This app would allow the B) The app would allow the
C. A statement at the UN General Assembly condemning government to check whether beneficiaries of the Swachh
Azhar the funds given to Bharat Mission to check
TTA : 137 Seconds beneficiaries of the Swachh whether the funds allotted to
A) A and C B) Only A Bharat Mission for them by the government for
C) A and B D) A, B and C constructing toilets are used constructing toilets are
for the work before releasing provided to them timely.
  the second installment.
Read the passage carefully and select the best answer
C) This app would allow D) This app helps the
to each question out of the given four alternatives. women to ride the bus or the government in calculating the
An app that will allow users to have waste — solid, wet metro free of cost. cleanliness rankings of cities.
or construction and demolition (C&D) — collected by
their urban local bodies was launched by the Union 119. According to the passage, which of the following was
Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry on Tuesday, along launched along with the Swachh Nagar app?
with a new protocol on wastewater treatment that TTA : 39 Seconds
would become a part of cleanliness rankings of cities. A) Fifth edition of the annual B) Swachh Survekshan 2020
Launching the fifth edition of the annual cleanliness cleanliness survey
survey which will culminate on January 2020, Swachh C) Water+ protocol for cities D) Waste treatment and
Survekshan 2020, Union Minister of State (independent Recycle act
charge) Hardeep Singh Puri also inaugurated the 120. What is the purpose of the Swachh Nagar app?
Swachh Nagar app. The MoHUA secretary, Durga TTA : 57 Seconds
Shanker Mishra, said the app would let users place a A) It will allow users to have B) It will allow users to get rid
request to have the waste picked up from their homes solid and wet waste collected of their household waste by
and make the payment for the same. He said the app by their urban local bodies. providing them the location
had been tested in Gurugram and in some of the of the nearest dumping
General Pool Residential Accommodation colonies for ground.
government staff. It was already functional in Agra, C) It will allow users to have D) It will allow users to recycle
Palwal, and Port Blair and would now be extended to the waste picked up from waste by providing them door
the whole country. their home by their urban to door services for the
The Minister also launched the Water+ protocol for local bodies process
cities. A city could be given the tag of Water+ if it 121. According to the passage, in which of the following
ensures 100% treatment of wastewater and 10% use of cities the Swachh Nagar app functional?
treated wastewater, among other things. He also TTA : 113 Seconds
launched another app — mSBM — through which the
government would be able to check whether funds
given to beneficiaries of the Swachh Bharat Mission for
A) New Delhi, government B) Gurugram A) Principle B) Direction

staff living in Gurugram C) Value D) Observation
C) Agra, Palwal and Port Blair D) Not functional in any city
127. What does the spirit within man tell him to do?
as of now
  A) To be a mixture of varied B) To evaluate the situations
Directions: Read the passage given below and answer motives intelligently
the questions that follow (Q. Nos. 1 to 9) by selecting C) To cut down his desires D) To acquire more and more
the correct/most appropriate options. and passions wealth and comforts
Man who is believed to have evolved from apes is a
128. What does the maxim mentioned in the passage teach
curious mixture of varied motives. He is not only the
us?
subject of needs but is also their creator. He not only
seeks to satisfy his needs but also caters to his desire
A) To be worldly in the strict B) To be slave of our needs
for beauty and grace. He is eager to satisfy his passion sense of the term and wants
for more and more knowledge. Although in a general
C) To endeavor constantly to D) To be active in life and do
way, the maxim 'necessity is the mother of invention' is
face every new situation in a something to help mankind
true, it is by no means the whole truth. Man is new way with creative mind
something much greater than an intelligent being using
his intellect to make newer inventions from time to time. 129. Which one of the following is not the whole truth
He has within him a spirit which is ever exhorting him to according to the passage?
cut down his needs and learn to be happy with what he TTA : 108 Seconds
has. The real purpose underlying this maxim lies in its A) Man has a desire for B) Necessity is the mother of
utility in the worldly sense. It tells us to be up and doing, beauty and grace. invention.
not to be passive in our attitude to life. It asks us not to C) Man desires to cut down D) Man learns to be happy
remain slaves of old habits and ways of life. We must his needs and wants. with what he has.
face new situations with a creative mind. Every new 130. Choose the word which is opposite in meaning to the
difficulty, every new problem, which confronts us in life, word 'seeks' as used in the passage.
can be tackled successfully with the spirit of TTA : 21 Seconds
inventiveness. A) Deplores B) Avoids
  C) Vanishes D) Approaches
122. Which of the following statements is/are true in the
context of the passage?  
I. Man should be passive in his attitude to life. Director: Read the following passage and answer the
II. Spirit of inventiveness may not stand in good stead in questions given after it.
solving every new problem. Nothing, not even the angry, red eruptions on her face
III. Man has a passion for more and more knowledge. and body, will stop Sneha from aiming for her “dream
TTA : 70 Seconds job”. “I love the Indian Army,” says the 18-year-old, as
A) Only I B) Only I and II she sits by herself under one of the canopies at the
C) Only III D) Only II and III Chhatrapati Shivaji Stadium of the Maratha Light
Infantry Regimental Centre in Belagavi, Karnataka.
123. Which one of the following statements is not true as
Outside the enclosure, around 35 women run on the
per the passage?
400-m track. A day earlier, Sneha had cleared her
ground tests — a 1.6-km race that had to be completed
A) Spirit of inventiveness will B) Man is the subject of
in eight minutes or less, high jump and long jump —
stand in good stead.
C) Man creates new needs
various wants.
D) Man's inner spirit tells him
fi
and physical  tness tests, when she was diagnosed with
chickenpox. Now on medication for the pox, she is back
because they are sometimes to be on the lookout for
at the stadium for a medical examination as part of the
good or beautiful. newer and higher wants.
recruitment process. As she waits for her turn, isolated
124. Which one of the following is similar in meaning to the from the other women, Sneha, says, “I had no fever
word exhorting as used in the passage? when I left home in Kerala. Even when I reached
TTA : 32 Seconds Belagavi and got these pimples, I did not think much of
A) Urging B) Supporting it. So I came for my physical and ground tests.”
C) Demanding D) Clarifying Accompanied by her mother and uncle, Sneha, who is
125. Which one of the following is not the characteristic of
pursuing a computer course in her hometown Iritty,
about 41 km from Kannur, made the 611-km journey
man as per the passage?
from home to Belagavi spending eight hours in a bus
A) Man has many needs and B) Man creates many needs
and three hours on a train. She is among the 850-odd
women, many of whom have travelled several hundred
motives.
C) Man seeks to satisfy his
for himself.
D) Man desires to have more
fi
kilometers, to turn up at the  rst-ever recruitment rally
needs. and more comforts and
for women to the Indian Army’s Corps of Military Police.
The recruitment of women as Soldier General Duty
money.
126. Which one of the following is similar in meaning to the
fi
(Women Military Police) marks the  rst time that
women will be taken in not only as officers, but as
word 'maxim' as used in the passage? soldiers, giving them an opportunity to be involved in
active military duties. As personnel of the military fi
A) Belagavi rally is the  rst of fi
B) This rally marks the  rst
police, the women soldiers will be responsible for fi
the  ve to be held across time that women will be
investigating offences such as molestation, theft, and India. taken in as soldiers.
rape; “assisting in the maintenance of good order and C) Women have travelled D) The rally is a result of the
discipline”; and in custody and handling of prisoners of from far-off places to turn up PM’s Independence Day
war — essentially combat-support operations. The at the recruitment rally. speech last year.
move is part of a slow opening up of avenues for 135. What gift was announced by the PM in his
women in the armed forces. In his Independence Day Independence Day speech last year for the brave daughters
speech last year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had of the country?
said women officers recruited into the armed forces TTA : 49 Seconds
under the Short Service Commission would be given the A) Women officers will be B) Women will be recruited as
option of taking up permanent commission — a “gift” to
fi
India’s “brave daughters”. Following a noti cation
able to opt for permanent
commission in the armed
soldiers in the Military police.
issued by the Army on April 25, around 15,000 women
fi
forces.
registered for the recruitment rally at Belagavi, the  rst
fi fi
of  ve such to be held across India to  ll 100 positions
C) Women will have an
opportunity to be involved in
D) Women will be recruited in
armed forces.
in the Military Police. The Belagavi centre catered to active military duties.
candidates from the southern states of Karnataka,
136. How many women are participating at the recruitment
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
rally at Belagavi?
and the Union Territories of Lakshadweep, Andaman
and Nicobar and Puducherry. Of the 15,000 aspirants,
A) 850 B) 15000
about 3,000 were short-listed on the basis of their Class
C) 100 D) 3000
10 marks, with the cut-off set at 86 per cent. Of the
shortlisted candidates, only about one-third turned up 137. Why are there eruptions on Sneha’s face?
at the Belagavi centre between August 1 and 5 at the TTA : 41 Seconds
date and time assigned to them. Just then, outside the A) She has pimples on her B) She is tired and hot after
enclosure where Sneha is sitting, a shrill whistle pierces face. the run of 400 meters.
the air and another batch of girls takes off — feet on C) She is angry over the long D) She has got the chicken
the wet ground, mostly bare, making a dash for their wait. pox.
place in history. “Does everybody understand English?” 138. Which city does Sneha come from?
asks Major Chaudhry and the group of 30 women, TTA : 45 Seconds
sitting on red carpets on the ground, bellows: “Yes”. A) Belagavi, Karnataka B) Iritty, Kerala
 
C) Kozhikode, Kerala D) Kannur, Kerala
131. Which of the following states were not covered by the
Belagavi centre? 139. What is the occasion being talked about in the
TTA : 30 Seconds passage?
A) Karnataka and Kerala B) Maharashtra and Goa TTA : 171 Seconds
C) Telangana and Andhra D) UTs of Puducherry, A) Recruitment of women in B) Sports event for the
Pradesh Lakshadweep and AN Islands the Indian Army women working in the Indian
Army
132. Which of the following is NOT necessary to qualify for
C) An assembly of the women D) Medical examination of
the recruitment in the armed forces? personnel of the Indian Army the women soldiers of the
fi
A) physical  tness tests B) long jump and high jump
Indian Army
140. Which statement is NOT true according to the
C) 1.6 km race to be D) to speak English
completed within 8 minutes passage?
133. Which of the following duties will be borne by women A) Women were called on the B) About one third of the
soldiers? basis of their class 10 marks shortlisted candidates turned
1. Investigating offences involving molestation, theft and up at the Belagavi centre.
rape. C) There are only 100 D) 3000 women registered for
2. Assisting in maintaining order and discipline.
3. Administrative jobs
fi
positions to be  lled up. the recruitment rally at
Belagavi.
4. Handling prisoners of war in custody.
TTA : 56 Seconds  
A) 1, 2 and 4 B) 2, 3 and 4 Directions: Read the following passage and answer the
C) 1, 2 and 3 D) 1, 2, 3 and 4 questions given after it.
A great water scarcity looms over India; by 2025 Indians
134. In what way is ‘history’ being made in Belagavi? will get just over half the water they get today. This
TTA : 66 Seconds grave problem has a simple solution. Catch the rain as
it falls, and the water crisis will disappear. However,
about 80 per cent of India’s rainfall buckets down
during the three months of the monsoons. As yet, no
government programmer has discovered how to 
store this water. ‘Dying Wisdom’, a seven-year
countryside study by Delhi’s Centre for Science and lasting, life-changing impact on you. Then I recalled
Environment, reveals that ruins of amazing ancient some of my own “lifers”. Number 1 is the little
technologies survive in every corner of India. Drip- fi
coppersmith barbet. The  rst bird I saw through brand
irrigation systems of bamboo pipes in Meghalaya; new, big and powerful binoculars — and it was solely
‘kunds’, underground tanks in Rajasthan; ‘pynes’, water responsible for my getting interested in birds. The fellow
channels built by tribals in Bihar; and thousands of looked like a tubby little clown with hiccups and that
open-water bodies down south are all superb examples fi
just blew me away. I will never forget the  rst time I saw
of rain water harvesting systems. Even today, tanks grey hornbills aeons ago: over sullen grey skies in the
called ‘eris’ in Tamil Nadu water one-third of the state’s Borivali National Park (now called Sanjay Gandhi
irrigated area. Unfortunately, governmental planners fl
National Park) — squealing as they  ew high up across
mostly refuse to acknowledge the potential of these the sky. They looked as if they had just left Jurassic
low-cost systems, concentrating on costly dams and Park. Or, for that matter, their larger, more glamorous,
canals. Few cities have lost touch with their ecological cousins — Great pied hornbills. Tramping through a
traditions as fast–and with as damaging results–as streambed in Kalagarh (near Corbett), we suddenly
Bangalore. Only 17 of its water bodies struggle to heard this rasping, whooshing, sound. Up there, in the
survive in a city where once 200 lakes, ponds and clear blue, were six-seven huge black-and-white birds
wetlands cooled the city and recharged its ground fl
with colossal yellow beaks  ying in tandem across the
water. The threats continue unabated as the relentless clear blue sky, their wings making the rasping sound.
march of urbanization shows no sign of stopping. fl
Say “paradise  ycatcher” and a birder’s eyes will begin
  to glint: “Where? When? Will it be there now?” are
questions that will be shot out like machine-gun bullets.
fi
141. The people in ancient India had amazing technology to
harvest water. This shows that The  rst time I saw a full grown milk-white-and-glossy-
TTA : 49 Seconds black male, with its glamorous 18-inch streamer tail,
was at the Sultanpur National Park in Haryana. But I
fl
A) it used to rain heavily. B) they understood the
fi
signi cance of water. remember better the  ycatchers, that made me run
C) water was scarce at that D) they did not know how to around in a tea garden in Palampur, teasingly whistling
time. build dams. at me from one end to the other. The nesting pair in
Naukuchiatal was more accommodating except that I
142. Which of the following is not a low cost technology in
had to stand knee-deep in the hotel’s garbage dump to
water usage?
fl
get a good view of them  itting to and fro the gully
A) underground tanks B) dams and canals
fl
nearby. To compensate, one actually  ew nearly down
to my feet to snatch up a bluebottle I had missed. Of
C) water channels D) drip-irrigation
course, there have been rarities: the highlight of the
143. Which State uses bamboo pipes for the drip irrigation regular Bharatpur (the Keoladeo National Park) visits
was the darshan of VIP Siberian cranes. Then they
system?
TTA : 16 Seconds fi
stopped coming, which was a  rst indication of their
A) Meghalaya B) Tamil Nadu slow extinction — even if it was just “local” to our area.
C) Bihar D) Rajasthan The gloriously uppity Great Indian bustards in the
Karera Sanctuary (Madhya Pradesh) were another
144. What, according to the passage, is the primary reason
unforgettable sighting. The sheer disdain with which
for the water shortage?
fl
they  ounced away from our howling, jolting jeep and
took to their wings was a lesson in being put in your
A) Lack of means to store B) Carelessness of people in
place. Now, not only does the sanctuary not exist
rainwater using water
C) Government’s ignorance of D) Less rainfall in the country
fi
anymore but those magni cent muscular birds are
crashing to total extinction.
the situation
 
145. ‘This grave problem' in the passage refers to 146. What does the word 'lifer' mean for the author?
A) short monsoon span B) storage of water A) A bird that you love B) A bird which makes a life-
C) rainfall D) water crisis changing impact on you
C) A bird that you see for the D) A bird which is becoming
 
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the
fi
rst time extinct
questions given after it. 147. According to the passage which sanctuary does NOT
The excitement of bird watchers on spotting a
fi
exist anymore?
particular species for the very  rst time is unparalleled. TTA : 90 Seconds
With eyes shining and pride bursting, they exclaim, “I A) Keoladeo National Park, B) Sanjay Gandhi National
had a lifer today”, or “It was a lifer for me”. For the Bharatpur Park
longest time, I couldn’t fathom what all the fuss was C) Karera Sanctuary, Madhya D) Sultanpur National Park,
about. I mean, at some point in their lives, even a crow Pradesh Haryana
or mynah would have been a lifer — seen for the very
first time. So, here, I’ve done a bit of jugaad with the
148. Match the words with their meaning.
fi
term and de ne it as a bird that you see maybe (but
Words Meanings
fi
not necessarily) for the  rst time, but which has made a
a. fathom 1. team
b. aeons 2. understand
c. tandem 3. ages planned to ban plastic and my concern began with the
TTA : 72 Seconds more than 1 lakh people employed by the industry.
A) a-2, b-3, c-1 B) a-1, b-3, c-2 Since plastic is derived from petroleum just like
C) a-2, b-1, c-3 D) a-3, b-2, c-1 Bitumen, I thought of using it for road construction. The
149. Which bird is black and white with a huge yellow beak?
result, not only plastic waste was getting utilised, the
roads were cheaper and steadier,” he said. The plastic
fl
A) Paradise  ycatcher B) Grey hornbill
waste does not have to be segregated and even multi-
layered plastics can be used in the mix. “All we need to
C) Great pied hornbill D) Siberian crane
do is collect the waste, dry it out and use it,” he said.
150. Which pair of birds did the author see in Naukuchiatal? The construction of every kilometre of road required
TTA : 91 Seconds nine tonnes of Bitumen and one tonne of plastic waste.
A) Hornbill fl
B) Paradise  ycatcher This means for every kilometre of road, one-tonne
C) Great Indian bustard D) Coppersmith barbet Bitumen is saved, which costs about ₹30,000.
 
 
151. What makes the recycling of plastic resource-intensive?
given after it.
A) the cleaning of plastic B) the collection of plastic
India generates at least 25,940 tonnes of plastic waste
waste waste
daily, equivalent to the weight of around 4,300
C) the breaking down of D) the research required for
elephants. Of this, about 60% gets recycled, according
plastic in molecules recycling
to the Union environment ministry. The rest gets
dumped in landfills, clogs drains, goes into the ocean as 152. What has been developed by Dr Rajagopalan
micro-plastics, or is burnt, leading to air pollution. Vasudevan, professor at Thiagarajar College of Engineering
In the absence of a proper waste management system, in Madurai?
the plastics that get recycled are often dirty, which TTA : 57 Seconds
makes the re-cycling process water-intensive and A) method for making diesel B) method for using plastic to
expensive. “It is the process of cleaning the plastics from plastic waste make tiles and blocks
before recycling that makes it resource intensive. A lot C) method for using plastic D) method for extracting raw
of water is required to wash the collected plastics, for road construction material for chemicals
especially if it is oily or greasy as it has to be cleaned 153. Which organization makes blocks and tiles from plastic
with a solvent,” said Dr Suneel Pandey, director of waste?
environment and waste management, The Energy and TTA : 51 Seconds
Resources Institute (TERI). A) IIT, Delhi B) CSIR
Experts say proper waste collection and management
C) BASF D) TERI
is at the core of ensuring more plastics get recycled
instead of ending up in landfills and oceans. 154. Which statement is NOT true according to the
Researchers from various institutes have come up with passage?
innovative ways to utilise the plastic waste that cannot TTA : 194 Seconds
be recycled further or are unrecyclable. A) The fuel produced from B) The National Highways
At IIT Delhi, a group of chemical engineers are working plastic waste can be used as Authority of India is planning
on chemically breaking down plastics to its smaller a blend in stationary diesel to use plastic waste in making
hydrocarbon molecules and then synthesising diesel machines like generators. roads.
out of it. The process uses packaging material, C) India generates at least D) In the construction of one
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, polystyrene, 25,940 tonnes of plastic waste kilometer of road, nine tonnes
and multi-layer packaging. daily. of bitumen can be saved by
using plastic waste.
The fuel produced can currently be used as a blend in
stationary diesel machines like generators and needs 155. The above passage mainly talks about
further testing and standardisation to be used as TTA : 38 Seconds
commercial diesel in vehicles. A) putting the plastic waste to B) the plastic waste
A mix of plastic and stone has been used to create a use by recycling. generated in India
block that can be used in flooring. A CSIR laboratory C) the problems of recycling D) the need of research to
also used shredded plastics, chemically treated it and plastic waste. manage plastic waste.
mixed with fillers to make tiles.
 
A German chemical producer called BASF is also
breaking down waste plastic and using it as raw
follow:
material for chemicals, instead of using material
To the great delight of children, schools were being
derived from fossil fuels. One cost-effective solution
hurriedly closed. Children of all ages and sizes were
was developed by Dr Rajagopalan Vasudevan,
running helter-skelter, screaming joyously, "No school,
professor at Thiagarajar College of Engineering in
no school. Tiger, tiger!" They were shouting and
Madurai. The National Highways Authority of India is
laughing and even enjoyed being scared. They seemed
currently scaling up his technology to use plastic waste
to welcome me. I felt like joining them, and bounded
in making roads. He came up with the idea of mixing
away from the restaurant door and trotted along with
plastic waste with Bitumen used for constructing roads
them, at which they gleefully cried, "The tiger is coming
in 2001. “That year the Tamil Nadu government had
to eat us; let us get back to the school!"
I followed them through their school gate while they ran In all social animals, including man, cooperation and
up and shut themselves in the school hall securely. I the unity of a group has some foundation in instinct.
ascended the steps of the school, saw an open door at This is most complete in ants and bees, which
the far end of a veranda, and walked in. It happened to apparently are never tempted to anti-social actions
be the headmaster's room, I believed, as I noticed a and never deviate from devotion to the group or the
very dignified man jumping on his table and heaving hive. Up to a point we may admire this unswerving
himself up into an attic. I walked in and flung myself on devotion to public duty, but it has its drawbacks; ants
the cool floor, having a partiality for cool stone floor, and bees do not produce great works of art, or make
with my head under the large desk — which gave me scientific discoveries or found religions teaching that all
the feeling of being back in the Mempi cave ... As I ants are sisters. Their social life, in fact, is mechanical,
drowsed, I was aware of cautious steps and hushed precise and static. We are willing that human life may
voices all around. I was in no mood to bother about have an element of turbulence if thereby we can
anything. All I wanted was a little moment of sleep; the escape such evolutionary stagnation.
daylight was dazzling. In half sleep I heard the doors of Every man was a weak and rare species whose survival
the room being shut and bolted and locked. I didn't at first was precarious. At some period, his ancestors
care. I slept. While I slept a great deal of consultation came down from trees and lost the advantage of
was going on. I learnt about it later through my Master, prehensile toes, but gained the advantage of arms and
who was in the crowd - the crowd which had gathered hands. By these changes they acquired the advantage
after making sure that I had been properly locked up — of no longer having to live in the forests. But, on the
and was watching. The headmaster seems to have other hand, the open spaces to which they spread
remarked some days later, "Never dreamt in my wildest provided a less abundant nourishment than they had
mood that I'd have to yield my place to a tiger." A wag enjoyed in the tropical jungles. Sir Arthur Keith
had retorted, "Might be one way of maintaining better estimates that primitive man required two square miles
discipline among the boys." of territory per individual to supply him with food.
  Judging by the anthropoid apes and by the most
156. What did a mischievous person say about the primitive communities that have survived into modern
headmaster? times, early man must have lived in small groups not
TTA : 56 Seconds very much larger than families- groups which, at a
A) He should keep the school B) He should allow the tiger to guess, we may put at say, between fifty and a hundred
closed for some time sleep peacefully. individuals. Within each group there seems to have
C) The school would be better D) He should leave the place been a considerable amount of cooperation but
managed by the tiger than by and go because of his fear of towards all other groups of the same species there was
him. the tiger. hostility whenever contact occurred. So long as man
157. Which word describes the tone of the narrative when
remained rare, contact with other groups could be
occasional and at most times, not very important. Each
the headmaster’s reaction to the tiger’s arrival is
group had its own territory and conflicts would occur at
mentioned?
the frontiers. In those early times, marriage seems to
A) Humorous B) Intimate
have been confined to the group, so that there must
have been a great deal of inbreeding, and varieties,
C) Solemn D) Threatening
however original, would tend to be perpetuated. If a
158. What was the tiger’s reaction to the frenzy around him? group increased in numbers to a point where its existing
TTA : 120 Seconds territory was insufficient, it would be likely to come into
A) He just wanted to sleep. B) He wanted to go back to conflict with some neighbouring group, and in such
his cave. conflict any biological advantage which one inbreeding
C) He looked for someone to D) He was afraid of being group had acquired over the other might be expected
attack. caught. to give it the victory, and therefore to perpetuate its
159. What probably caused the greatest excitement among beneficial variation. It is obvious that our early and
the children?
barely human ancestors could not have been acting on
TTA : 60 Seconds a thought out and deliberate policy but must have
A) Learning that the school B) Seeing a tiger getting into been prompted by an instinctive mechanism- the dual
would be closed the school mechanism of friendship within the tribe and hostility to
C) Watching the tiger run D) Knowing the tiger was
all others. As the primitive tribe was so small, each
after them coming to eat them individual would intimately know other individuals, so
friendly feeling would be coexistent with
160. Where was the tiger just before he ran towards the acquaintanceship.
school?  
TTA : 33 Seconds 161. When the ancestors of primitive man came down from
A) In a cave B) In the forest
the trees, they gained the advantage of
C) Near a restaurant D) At the zoo i. prehensile toes
  ii. arms and hands
Read the passage and select the most appropriate iii. no longer having to live in the forests
iv. more abundant nourishment
options to answer the questions that follow.
A) i and iv B) ii and iii 168. Social movements can occur in -

C) i, ii and iv D) ii, iii and iv TTA : 39 Seconds
A) Various spheres of society B) Places in the country
162. According to the passage the practice of cooperation
C) Government organizations D) Both 1 and 2
in man has its basis in
TTA : 37 Seconds 169. Which of these does not show the emergence of the
A) instinct B) devotion creative society?
C) initiative D) authority TTA : 37 Seconds
A) Rise of peasants and B) Environmental movements
163. What is the conclusion that can be arrived at from the
tribals
passage?
C) Women's movements D) None of these
A) Conflict within a group B) Individual initiative is 170. How can we describe 'creative society'?
leads to evolutionary necessary for progress and TTA : 59 Seconds
stagnation social cohesion is necessary A) The phase in which a large B) The phase in which  a large
for survival. number of potential number of creative thoughts
C) Progress is necessary for D) Hostility is necessary for contradictions become become articulate and active.
cooperation and devotion to progress and social cohesion articulate and active.
the group is necessary for is necessary for survival. C) The phase in which people D) Both 1 and 2
survival. contradict the law
164. For primitive man acquaintanceship often meant  
friendship because DIRECTIONS: Read the passage and answer the
TTA : 71 Seconds questions that follow.
A) man was acting B) resources were shared A TED talk (the acronym stands for Technology,
instinctively among the group members Entertainment, and Design) is one of the routes to
C) small group size facilitated D) marriages were not academic stardom that didn’t exist a decade ago. (The
intimate friendships. allowed outside groups 30th-anniversary celebration aside, curators only began
165. In primitive man the hostility came into play when posting fame-making free online videos in 2006.)
TTA : 207 Seconds Although TED plays an inordinate role in setting the
A) there was excessive B) frontiers of groups were far tone for how ideas are conveyed—not only because of
inbreeding within a group removed the reach of its videos but also through spinoffs like
C) there was contact with D) economic motives became regional "TEDx" events and the TED Radio Hour, one of
other groups dominant the few places nonpolicy intellectuals get substantial
on-air time—it’s just one of a number of platforms that
  are changing the ecology of academic celebrity. These
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage and answer the include similar ideas-in-nuggets conclaves, such as the
questions that follow. Aspen Ideas Festival and PopTech, along with huge
The concept of ‘creative society’ refers to a phase of online courses and—yes, still—blogs. These new, or at
development of a society in which a large number of least newish, forms are upending traditional hierarchies
potential contradictions become articulate and active. of academic visibility and helping to change which
This is most evident when oppressed social groups get ideas gain purchase in the public discourse. In a famous
politically mobilised and demand their rights. The essay, "The Unbearable Ugliness of Volvos," first
upsurge of the peasants and tribals, the movements for published in the early 90s, the literary scholar Stanley
regional autonomy and self-determination, the Fish wrote that "the flourishing of the lecture circuit has
environmental movements, and the women’s brought with it new sources of extra income... [and] an
movements in the developing countries are signs of ever-growing list of stages on which to showcase one’s
emergence of creative society in contemporary times. talents, and geometric increase in the availability of the
The forms of social movements and their intensity may commodities for which academics yearn, attention,
vary from country to country and place to place within applause, fame, and ultimately, adulation of a kind
a country. But the very presence of movements for usually reserved for the icons of popular culture." Fish
social transformation in various spheres of a society was Exhibit A among professors taking advantage of
indicates the emergence of a creative society in a such trends, and his trailblazing as a lit-crit celebrity
country. inspired the dapper, globe-trotting lit-theory operator
  Morris Zapp, a character in David Lodge’s academic
166. How do social groups justify the concept of 'creative satire Small World. But the world Fish was describing,
society'? where no one could live-tweet the lectures, let alone
TTA : 46 Seconds post the talks for worldwide distribution, now seems
A) By protesting B) By demanding their rights sepiatoned.
C) By raising issues D) Both 2 and 3  
167. Which word from the passage can substitute the phrase 171. Which of these is similar in meaning to 'yearn'?
'belonging to the present'? TTA : 15 Seconds
TTA : 36 Seconds A) Desire B) Portray
A) Contemporary B) Autonomy C) Subtend D) Linger
C) Potential D) Upsurge
172. What has been mentioned in the essay ''"The A) to grasp and separate B) to remove

Unbearable Ugliness of Volvos,"? C) to wash out D) to cover again
180. When did the dove fly away to save its life?
A) Increase in number of B) Increase in methods
methods to display talent in through which one can attain
field of academics stardom A) when the ant bit the B) when the ant was
hunter. struggling into the water.
C) Increasing icons of popular D) None of these
culture C) when the hunter had D) when it saw the hunter.
dropped the net.
173. Which category does the Aspen Ideas Festival?
181. The ant bit the hunter:
A) TED B) Ideas-in-nuggets conclaves
A) because he was trying to B) because she had predicted
C) Academics D) All of these
kill the dove. the danger posed to the dove
174. A ted talk can help attain _____- C) because he had pushed D) because she hated the
TTA : 52 Seconds her into the water. hunter.
A) Academic stardom B) Ideal stardom
182. The ant was struggling into the water:
C) Celebrity status D) None of these TTA : 37 Seconds
175. Which of the following does not convey ideas in TED? A) because she did not know B) because she fell into the
TTA : 66 Seconds how to swim. water.
A) TEDx events B) TED radio hour C) because she wanted to D) because she wanted to
C) Videos D) None of these drink water from the spring. move towards the leaf.
  183. Why did the ant come to the spring?
Read the passage given below and answer the TTA : 18 Seconds
questions that follow by selecting the correct/most A) to visit the spring. B) to meet the dove.
appropriate options. C) to look for water. D) to climb up a blade of
One hot day, an ant was searching for some water. grass.
After walking around for some time, she came to a  
spring. To reach the spring, she had to climb up a blade Read the following passage carefully and choose the
of grass. While making her way up, she slipped and fell most appropriate answer to the question out of the four
into the water. She could have drowned if a dove up a alternatives.
nearby tree had not seen her. Seeing that the ant was When I think of my family's history on the land. I
in trouble, the dove quickly plucked off a leaf and experience a pang of regret. Unlike much of the arid
dropped it into the water near the struggling ant. The West, where the land has gone virtually unchanged for
ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up there. Soon centuries, my place of origin, western Kansas, has been
it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a torn up by agriculture. The flat plains, excellent soil, and
hunter nearby was throwing out his net towards the sparse but just adequate rainfall permitted farming;
dove, hoping to trap it. Guessing what he was about to therefore farming prevailed, and a good 90% of the
do, the ant quickly bit him on the heel. Feeling the pain, original sod prairie is gone. The consequence, in human
the hunter dropped his net. The dove was quick to fly terms, is that our relationship to our place has always
away to safety. felt primarily mercantile. We used the land and denied,
  or held at bay, its effect on us. Yet from my earliest
176. The sentence, "Soon it carried her safely to dry ground." childhood, when most of the Kansas prairie was still
when changed into Passive voice becomes: intact, I've known that the land also had a romantic
TTA : 72 Seconds quality. I've felt moved by the expanse of it, enthralled
A) Soon she is carried by it B) Soon she has been carried by size. I take pride in my identity as a plains daughter.
safely to dry ground. by it safely to dry ground.  
C) Soon she was carried by it D) Soon she was carried by it 184. What factor changed the entire landscape of Kansas?
to dry ground. safely to dry ground. TTA : 32 Seconds
177. Which part of speech is the underlined word in the A) wind B) heat
following sentence? C) agriculture D) flooding
"The ant moved towards the leaf and climbed up there." 185. What does the author feel proud about?
A) Adverb B) Preposition
A) being an American B) being a native of Kansas.
C) Noun D) Adjective
C) being able to see the D) the ability to unite well.
178. The word opposite in meaning to ‘Climbed’ is: romantic quality of the land.
186. From the passage, it may be determined that the word
A) Mounted B) Descended
"mercantile" has something to do with
C) Clambered D) Crumbled TTA : 34 Seconds
179. The phrase 'Plucked off' as used in the passage means: A) commerce B) danger
TTA : 29 Seconds C) America D) spirituality
187. The portrayal of the Kansas prairies in the above A) Catch their prey at night B) Sleep at night

passage is based primarily on : C) Search for food at night D) Rest at night
192. Chronobiology can be defined as-
A) observations made by B) articles gathered from
statistical studies and the newspapers and the internet.
author. A) The study related to effects B) The study related to short-
of flora and fauna on short- term rhythms of time and
C) feelings of the farmers who D) feelings passed down to
term rhythms their effect on flora and
lived there. the author by her ancestors.
fauna
188. Which of the following is the most accurate statement C) The study concerning only D) The study that recognizes
about the plains of Kansas? short-term rhythms and their all the forms of life on earth
TTA : 139 Seconds working including flora and fauna
A) The presence of the people B) Farming has improved the
193. The activeness of animals depend on the-
has enriched the plain's soil of the plains.
habitat.
A) Tidal patterns B) Marine life
C) Farming has chemically D) Farming has eroded the
C) Position of sun D) Living patterns
polluted the plains. natural beauty of the plains.
   
DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage and answer Direction: Read the following passage and answer
the questions that follow: question which follow.
Chronobiology might sound a little futuristic – like Even though globalization is one of the most discussed
something from a science fiction novel, perhaps – but topics in the contemporary world. It is not altogether a
it’s actually a field of study that concerns one of the well-defined concept. A multitude of global interactions
oldest processes life on this planet has ever known: is put under the broad heading of globalization, varying
short-term rhythms of time and their effect on flora and from the expansion of cultural and scientific influences
fauna. This can take many forms. Marine life, for across borders to the enlargement of economic and
example, is influenced by tidal patterns. Animals tend business relations throughout the world. A wholesale
to be active or inactive depending on the position of rejection of globalization would not only go against
the sun or moon. Numerous creatures, humans global business, but it would also cut out movements of
included, are largely diurnal – that is, they like to come ideas, understanding, and knowledge that can help all
out during the hours of sunlight. Nocturnal animals, the people of the world, including the most
such as bats and possums, prefer to forage by night. A disadvantaged members of the world population. A
third group are known as crepuscular: they thrive in the comprehensive rejection of globalization can thus be
lowlight of dawn and dusk and remain inactive at other powerfully counterproductive. There is a strong need to
hours. When it comes to humans, chronobiologists are separate out the different questions that appear
interested in what is known as the circadian rhythm. merged together in the rhetoric of the antiglobalization
This is the complete cycle our bodies are naturally protests. The globalization of knowledge deserves a
geared to undergo within the passage of a twenty-four particularly high profile recognition, despite all the
hour day. Aside from sleeping at night and waking good things that can be rightly said about the
during the day, each cycle involves many other factors importance of "Local knowledge".
such as changes in blood pressure and body Globalization is often seen, both in journalistic
temperature. Not everyone has an identical circadian discussions and in remarkably many academic writings,
rhythm. ‘Night people’, for example, often describe how as a process of westernization. Indeed, some who take
they find it very hard to operate during the morning, an upbeat view of the phenomenon even see it as a
but become alert and focused by evening. This is a contribution of Western civilization to the world.
benign variation within circadian rhythms known as a  
chronotype. 194. The attempt of a author in the passage is:
 
A) Unconditioned advocacy B) Unconditioned rejection of
189. Chronotype is the-
of globalization globalization
A) Difference between B) Cause of difference C) Unconditioned rejection of D) Unbiased evaluation of
circadian rhythms between circadian rhythms local know ledge systems globalization
C) Factor responsible for D) Factor that causes change 195. According to the passage, globalization is perceived
causing circadian rhythms in blood pressure often by media and academia as:
190. Changes in blood pressure and body temperature are
A) Supporting local B) Detrimental to local
a part of-
knowledge system knowledge system
A) The functions that lead to B) All the factors that control C) A process of D) A process of facilitating
walking the body Westernisation global business
C) The processes that D) The twenty-four hour cycle 196. As per the passage a wholesale reduction of
undergo in the body of the body globalization would result in affecting:
191. Bats and possums- (A) Global businesses
(B) Movement of Ideas
(C) Local knowledge systems
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 201. Who has informed the Parliament’s Public Accounts
TTA : 58 Seconds Committee about a troop buildup by China?
A) (A) and (B) only B) (A) and (C) only TTA : 32 Seconds
C) (C) and (B) only D) (A), (B) and (C) A) The finance minister B) The Defence secretary
197. According to the passage, which one of the following is C) The Chief of Defence Staff D) An anonymous person
counterproductive? 202. Find out the meaning for the given phrase taken from
TTA : 59 Seconds the paragraph:
A) Comprehensive support to B) Wholesale rejection of Long haul
globalization globalization TTA : 49 Seconds
C) Comprehensive rejection D) Recognition of local A)a prolonged and difficult B) to wait for someone for a
of anti-globalization protests knowledge systems effort or task long time
198. According to the passage, which one of the following is C) An enjoyable situation D) None of the above
not a well-defined concept? 203. Find out an appropriate synonym for the given word
TTA : 37 Seconds taken from the paragraph:
A) Multiculturalism B) Identity Commensurate
C) Globalization D) Local knowledge TTA : 115 Seconds
A) Ambivalent B) Prevalent
 
C) Equivalent D) Extravagant
follow.  
In a tone that is bound to rile New Delhi, the Chinese Direction: Read the passage given below and answer
ambassador, on the eve of the hundredth day of the the questions that follow by selecting the most
border standoff in Ladakh, has forcefully reiterated that appropriate option:
the onus of disengagement is not on Beijing. Accusing If the reason in the region of thought is the aim of
the Indian Army of crossing the disputed border and science, the rule of equality in the region of behaviour is
triggering a violent clash in Galwan valley on June 15, the aim of democracy. Democracy is not a political
Sun Weidong sought to blame the standoff on the arrangement or a form of government. It is a pattern of
Indian side. In sharp contrast to India’s assertions that life, an active conviction which informs and inspires
its troops did not cross the LAC and that patrolling had every thought, word and deed. Our present constitution
been hampered by the Chinese forces since April, Sun of society induces in its more fortunate members far
claimed that since the ‘beginning of the year, the Indian too great readiness to accept privilege as though it
side has continuously built facilities at or crossing the were inherent in the social order, as though it were
LAC in Galwan, constantly changing the status quo of normal and even proper and just.
ground control’.  If we are sincere in our professions of democracy, we
It cannot be mere coincidence that the envoy’s should not shut our eyes to the most obvious defects of
provocative remarks were posted online after India’s the present social order. A system which does not offer
ambassador to Beijing reached out to a key interlocutor security and decent employment to multitudes of
in the Communist Party of China’s Central Committee trained young men suffers from fundamental vice.
to make headway in talks on resolving the crisis. This Society is in danger of splitting to pieces if the few who
two-faced Chinese approach explains why the Indian have the benefits of civilization are not willing to share
Army has prepared itself for the long haul, even as them with the rest. No state is stable unless it procures
diplomacy is given a fair chance. Another round of for all its members the essentials of a good life. We
official talks is expected in the days to come. The Chief acknowledge that health is better than the disease,
of Defence Staff has told Parliament’s Public Accounts sufficiency better than poverty, shelter better than cold
Committee about the sizeable troop buildup by China, and exposure, ease of mind better than racking anxiety.
and the commensurate mobilisation by India. There It is our duty to obtain these essentials of civilized life
have been five rounds of meetings at the level of Corps for the mass of the population, to work for basic
Commander and three on the Working Mechanism for economic justice for all, if necessary by the imposition
Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border of higher taxes on incomes, land value and inheritance.
Affairs. Riches were created by the Maker for being spent on
  social purpose. It was Blackstone, not Lenin, who wrote:
199. Based on the inference, which disputing side can be “The law not only regards life and protects every man in
designated as "the hypocrite one"? the enjoyment of it, but also furnishes him with
TTA : 54 Seconds everything necessary for its support. For there is no
A) Chinese B) Indian man so indecent or wretched but that he may demand
C) Both D) None of the above. a supply sufficient for all the necessities of life from the
more opulent part of the community."
200. How many times in total have the meetings been held
 
between the two disputing sides?
204. What according to the author are the conditions of
stability of a state ?
A) 5 B) 3
C) 7 D) 8
A) Happiness and Prosperity B) Just and honest A) It provides fertile ground B) It is based on a system of

of the people government for sycophancy to grow class privileges
C) Eternal vigilance on the D) Military strength C) It does not offer security D) It is steeped in blind beliefs
part of citizens and employment to trained and irrational way of thought
young men
205. What according to the author are the essentials of a
civilized life ? 212. Society is in danger of splitting to pieces. What does it
TTA : 22 Seconds mean ?
A) Cultivation of moral values B) Good manners and TTA : 30 Seconds
and cultural existence excellent patterns of social A)  Society will be broken into B) Society will be divided into
behaviour fragments, one fragment so many sections
C) Development of science D) Health, prosperity, shelter living at one place and the.
and economic betterment and peace of mind other at another place
C) The peace and harmony of D) Society will be bombarded
206. What is Blackstone’s view about the Law ?
the society will be gone from above, broken and
destroyed
A) Law regulates the B) Law protects the rights of
behaviour and actions of the people and punishes those  
people living in society guilty of the breach or Direction: Read the given passage and answer the
infringement of social codes questions that follow.
C) Law protects life and D) Law protects the privileges Many of us have enjoyed visiting a zoo and consider it a
creates and safeguards of a few persons of the day out having fun. Seeing real animals face to face
conditions for the enjoyment society who claim’ to be the can be thrilling and exciting, but many people wonder
of life by every citizen and leaders of the society whether the animals themselves while entertaining us,
ensures that every citizen has are suffering in the zoos. Many zoos do not have
a share in the wealth of the enough money to provide the animals with the basic
community features of a proper environment. Most animals are put
207. "_______ an active conviction which informs and in an artificial environment (e.g., cages). This isolation
inspires every thought, word and deed." What does it mean from their natural habitat can amount to cruelty. In
? some zoos, we see concrete floors for burrowing
TTA : 43 Seconds animals like rabbits. Cruelty may be shown in ways
A) A democrat admires the B) A democrat has sound self other than physical abuse or starvation.
virtues of democracy in confidence in regard to the Big predators like lions and tigers are created to chase
whatever he thinks, says and correctness of what he thinks, and hunt. By depriving them of these activities, we
does says and does forget the reason for which they have evolved. These
C) A democrat always thinks D) A democrat believes in the big cats lie in cages in the zoo eating the food given to
aright, speak aright and acts concept of equality and this them and they have nothing else to do. Highly
aright belief is reflected in his intelligent and curious animals like chimpanzees and
thinking, speech and action polar bears may become frustrated in a zoo; they need
208. What is democracy essentially according to the a challenging environment.
author? Zoo supporters might argue that zoos provide
TTA : 20 Seconds educational opportunities to the visitors, especially
A) A form of government B) A political arrangement children; if we didn’t have animals in zoos, children
C) A pattern of life itself D) Both (1) and (2) wouldn’t see them at all and be ignorant about them.
We live at a time when animals in their natural habitat
209. What is the fundamental tenet of democracy can be seen on TV or computers, even smartphones
according to the author? while sitting at home. Therefore, the aim should be to
TTA : 82 Seconds conserve animals in the wild, in protected areas called
A) Right to choose B) Right to stand for public sanctuaries.
representatives offices
 
C) The presence of effective D) The operation of the 213. The word ‘predators’ (in paragraph 2) means:
oppositon principle of equality TTA : 45 Seconds
210. The present constitution of our society is based on A) animals which are starving B) animals which are kept in
TTA : 36 Seconds in zoos their natural habitat
A) The principle of equality B) The principle of human C) animals which kill others D) animals which are killed for
dignity for food food
C) Entrenched class privileges D) Justice and fair play 214. According to the passage, we visit zoos ______.
211. What according to the author is the fundamental vice TTA : 28 Seconds
of the present social order? A) to watch the frustration of B) to see how animals behave
TTA : 30 Seconds animals in cages in zoos
C) to spend a day out for fun D) to see the animals in cages
and excitement
215. ‘Burrowing’ animals:
A) are solitary animals B) dig the earth for food and 218. Which of the following is the most appropriate

shelter antonym of tragic?
C) chase and hunt other D) are intelligent and curious TTA : 19 Seconds
animals A) pleasant B) cataclysmic
216. Which of the following best states the author’s purpose C) infatuation D) None of the above
in the passage? 219. What is the theme of the passage?
A) Putting endangered B) We can show our concern A) Gravity of terrorism B) Plausible solutions to
species of animals in zoos is for animals better by terrorism
the best way of protecting supporting protected spaces C) Terror attacks in India D) Khalistan movement
and saving them. for them in the natural
environment. 220. How many terrorist attacks in India does the given
C) If animals were not kept in D) One of the main reasons paragraph mention?
zoos, children would not be for which big predators have TTA : 48 Seconds
able to see and know about evolved is hunting. Q A) 6 B) 7
them at all. C) 8 D) 9
217. According to the passage, animals in zoos suffer cruelty: 221. Which of the following is not the cause of terrorism in
TTA : 97 Seconds India?
A) by being kept in artificial B) by being physically TTA : 141 Seconds
environments tortured or abused A) Deprivation B) Lack of political will
C) by being starved to death D) by being forced to perform C) Demand for Khalistan D) Social backwardness
for the visitors
222. Apart from India, which of the following countries is
  suffering from terrorism?
Read the passage and answer the following questions: TTA : 59 Seconds
India has witnessed lots of brutal terrorist attacks in A) Germany B) Pakistan
different parts of the country. Among them the 1993 C) Canada D) All of the above
Bombay (Now Mumbai) blast, Coimbatore bombing
incident in 1998, Terrorists attack in the Akshardham  
temple in Gujarat on September 24, 2002, Dhemaji Read the passage and answer the questions.
School bombing incident in Assam on 15th August Ever wondered how efficiently the brain works on
2004, Mumbai train serial bombing incident in 2006, waking up in the morning even before the system has
serial blasts in Assam on 30th October 2008, 2008 had a chance to ingest the hot cuppa! If I could replace
Mumbai attack and the recent  Bhopal–Ujjain myself with a robot, the latter would need to train
Passenger train bombing incident is the most tragic through 39 steps across different levels (kitchen
incidents in which thousands of innocent people have platform, refrigerator and stove), three states (solid,
lost their lives and a lot more have been affected. liquid and gas), managing several timed intervals
One of the major causes of the spread of terrorism in between sub-tasks.
India is deprivation. The unwillingness and appropriate Yet, once done, it will be a spectacle to watch: steps
efforts on the part of our political leaders and the executed with such precision and dependability, will be
government to bring the backward groups into the a given. What’s more, it will address multiple tasks in
national mainstream and democratic process adds fuel interleaved fashion by harvesting the in- betweens. The
to terrorism. In addition to the socio-political and time between putting the oil in the wok and dropping
economic aspects, the psychological, emotional, and the seasoning once the oil is heated, between placing
religious aspects are also involved in the problem. All the rolled chapati on the tava and flipping the partially
this creates strong feelings and extremism. The roasted piece: such snippets of time that the human
unprecedented wave of terrorism in the recent past in uses up to ponder will be efficiently utilised by a robot.
Punjab can only be understood and appreciated in this To a robot, thinking is a challenge! But it will turn its
context. The demand for a Khalistan separated by thinking disability to advantage. Time division
these alienated sectors of society became so strong multiplexing in its finest resolution will be in action.
and powerful at a point in time that it put our unity and Imagine chopping a pair of beans in between flipping
integrity under tension. chapatis; or shelling boiled eggs as the oil in the wok
It is widely accepted that terrorism has become a gets heated Who can give up the joy of watching a
threat to humanity. Besides India, different countries phoolka puff into a ball on the fire, each puff bringing
across the globe are also suffering from terrorism. Some added cheer. Yet, to a robot it will be a sight lost in vain.
advanced countries like America, France, Switzerland, For, our busybody will be placing a bottle under the
Australia, are also on that list. The most brutal 9/11 water purifier to fill water when a phoolka puffs, and
terrorist attack in the USA, Paris Attack on November switching off the button when the next one repeats the
13, 2015, serial attacks in Pakistan, the Westminster feat.
attack (London) on March 22, 2017, etc. are examples of Imagine what will happen when such a robot does
major terrorist attacks that have snatched thousands of come into shape. Mad with joy at gaining one hour of
innocent lives in this decade. precious morning time, humanity will buy it. Next, the
  additional hour will be played with. The workaholic will
add that hour to work hours. Those committed to
physical well-being will hit the gym, and a handful will of anxious scientists wish him success in the hope of
go jogging. obtaining valuable information on atmospheric
Yet, soon deeper realisation will set in. Sleeping off the conditions in the upper regions of the Earth.
extra hour will seem a logical stable state and will be Mountaineering is indeed a source of pleasure and a
welcomed by all. Until, even sleeping gets boring. In due mine of useful knowledge which is constantly enriching
course of time, the fate of my robot will be no different the scientific vocabulary of geologists, mineralogists,
from that of the many fancies mankind has evolved and glaciologists of the world. Mountaineering is a
through. The “going back to roots” movement will find a perennial source of joy to those who have eyes that can
new entrant. Like the shift from refined to whole, from appreciate the beauties of nature. Nowhere does
polished to brown, from cooked to raw, we will retrace nature reveal her charm in greater abundance than on
our steps. The robot discarded into the e-waste bin, we the mountain tops. To lovers of mountains, the sound of
would make our entry back into the kitchen. Many of waterfalls is like the joyful clapping of merry, primitive
the once-familiar sights and smells would then drift dancers and the howling of night winds contains
back into our senses slowly. musical pleasantness which surpasses the highly
  sustained rhapsodies of man-made organs.
223. “harvesting the in-betweens” refers to:  
TTA : 133 Seconds 228. What is the antonym of the word 'primitive'?
A) utilizing the in-between B) The interval between many TTA : 24 Seconds
time while multi-tasking cups of tea in the course of A) Ancient B) Earliest
the day. C) Evanescent D) Modern
C) eating in between chores D) messing up the kitchen
229. How does the sound of waterfalls appear to the lovers
in the kitchen while working there.
of mountains?
224. According to the writer of this passage, which of these TTA : 113 Seconds
statements is NOT true about  A) Like highly-sustained B) Like charm charm in
robots? rhapsodies of man-made greater abundance.
TTA : 75 Seconds organs.
A) We will sooner or later get B) A robot uses in-between C) Like joyful clapping of D) Like musical pleasantness
bored with robots. times efficiently. merry primitive dancers. of night winds.
C) Robots will replace human D) A robot does the work
230. Who consider mountaineering a perennial source of
beings. mechanically without any
emotions. joy?
225. With regard to robots, what would ‘going back to the A) Those who want know B) Those who are scared of
roots’ mean? about Earth's outer this hazardous journey.
TTA : 49 Seconds atmosphere.
A) To start doing the kitchen B) Evolution of the robots C) Those who have eyes that D) Those who want to enrich
work oneself can appreciate beauties of their scientific vocabulary.
C) Making the robots work D) Robots and humans nature.
like a human working together
231. Why do scientists wish success to a mountaineer?
226. “It will be a spectacle to watch.” What would be a TTA : 42 Seconds
‘spectacle to watch’? A) In the hope of obtaining B) To enjoy the sound of
TTA : 62 Seconds valuable information on waterfalls.
A) A robot making a morning B) The robot drinking a cup of atmospheric conditions of the
drink. tea. Earth.
C) Making tea/coffee while D) The narrator making a C) To enrich their scientific D) In the hope of sharing the
half asleep. perfect cup of tea. vocabulary. thrills and anxieties of this
hazardous journey to the
227. In what context does the writer mention: doing extra
Everest.
work, hitting the gym and jogging?
TTA : 61 Seconds 232. In the passage, a mountaineer is compared with
A) General activities of all B) Activities disliked by lazy ______.
adults. people. TTA : 37 Seconds
C) Activities people will D) Activities people do to A) a geologist B) a mineralogist
indulge in when robots do keep themselves busy. C) a scientist D) a cosmonaut
kitchen work.
 
  Direction: Read the passage given below and answer
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the the questions that follow.
correct answer from the given alternatives. A cyclone is a violent storm. It never comes alone.
When a brave mountaineer is assailing the Everest he is Heavy showers of rain, thunder and lightning are its
as great a hero as a cosmonaut rocketing towards Mars companions. When a cyclone blows, it moves round
in his space capsule, and thousands of men and women and round in the form of small circles. It always
in different countries back his progress with their good changes its course when it blows. It does not move in
wishes and share the thrills and anxieties of his the same direction as an ordinary storm. It occurs
hazardous journey to the roof of the world. Also, scores mostly in warm parts of the world. India is in this region
of the world. Hence cyclones often blow over her. There locals found two human skulls. 
are no cyclones in cold countries.   The skulls were from Lucayans, the first Indigenous
There are some signs of the blowing of a cyclone. The people of the Bahamas, who lived in the region from
weather becomes hot. There is not a breath of wind. about 800 to the early 1500s. The foreheads were
Patches of dark cloud gradually spread in the sky. At purposely flattened, which was a common practice of
last, the sky becomes dark. A storm sets in. The wind this group. Additional bones peeked out from a nearby
then begins to blow violently. From these, we can sand dune. The beach explorers finished their walk,
understand that a cyclone will begin. Then it rains very headed home, and contacted the Bahamas National
heavily. Rashes of lightning are seen. Thunders begin to Museum’s Antiquities, Monuments, and Museum
peal loudly. The wind begins to blow furiously. There is Corporation (AMMC), the governmental agency
a roaring noise. The wind continues to blow for some responsible for archaeology. 
hours. Sometimes it continues for a couple of days Eventually, in 2016, I got a call in my office in Florida.
together.   “Can you come to the Bahamas next week?” The voice
The effect of the blowing of a cyclone is terrible as big on the other end of the phone belonged to Keith Tinker,
trees fall down. Houses are blown away. It results in the AMMC’s director at the time. He explained that
damage to life and property. The water of rivers rises as there was a small window of opportunity. This was the
there are huge waves in them. Many boats are first Indigenous sand dune burial ever reported in the
drowned. Everywhere dead bodies of men and beasts Bahamas, and the people who discovered it would only
can be seen. Crops are destroyed. People suffer much. be on the island for another week. We needed their
They become homeless and helpless. There is a scarcity help to relocate the burials. 
of food. A famine can break out after a cyclone. The Hurricane Matthew battered the Bahamian capital of
miserable condition of the people cannot be fully Nassau three days after the call, and I assumed that
described. Other people then try to help them with the trip was off. But at week’s end, I was driving from
money, food and clothes. the airport to the AMMC office in Nassau, past broken
  trees and palm fronds piled on the sides of flooded
233. In which parts of the world does a cyclone occur more streets. Power was still out across much of the island of
often? New Providence. The next morning, I joined my friend
TTA : 35 Seconds and colleague Michael Pateman, then chief
A) in cold parts of the world B) in humid parts of the world archaeologist at the AMMC, to take a flight to Long
C) in warm parts of the world D) in desolate parts of the Island.
world  
238. What is the full form of AMMC?
234. What is the antonym of the word 'companion'?
A) Antiquities, Museum and B) Antiquities, Monuments,
A) rival B) complements
Monuments Corporation and Museum Corporation
C) comrade D) associate
C) Antiques, Museum and D) Antiques, Monuments and
235. Which of the following is not an effect of a cyclone? Monuments Corporation Museum Corporation
239. What did locals find in the aftermath of Hurricane
A) houses are blown away. B) ground rupture and
Joaquin in October 2015?
landslides
C) damage to life and D) water in rivers rises A) gold coins B) old monuments
property
C) two human skulls D) sand dunes
236. Which of the following is not a sign of blowing of a
240. According to the passage, who was the chief
cyclone?
archaeologist at the AMMC?
A) Patches of dark cloud B) The weather becomes hot.
A) Keith Tinker B) Joaquin
gradually spread in the sky.
C) Michael Pateman D) Matthew
C) The wind begins to blow D) Small changes in heat flow.
violently. 241. What is the synonym of the word 'Indigenous'?
237. A cyclone always _________. TTA : 19 Seconds
TTA : 100 Seconds A) adopted B) native
A) comes alone B) changes its course C) alien D) exotic
C) causes hazy conditions D) moves in the same 242. Who were the first Indigenous people of the Bahamas?
caused by ash direction TTA : 50 Seconds
  A) Nassau B) Pateman
Direction: Read the passage given below and answers C) Keith Tinker D) Lucayans
the questions that follow.
Locals in the Bahamas will tell you the best time for
beach-combing is after a big storm. There’s a rumour,
unconfirmed, that on one such beach trip, people found
gold coins. And on one such October day in 2015, in the
aftermath of Hurricane Joaquin, three Long Island
LEVEL 3 243 - 297 Questions A) Women are physically B) Women must be allowed to
weaker than men exercise
C) Jobs need to be D) All of the above
  distributed equally
Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the
questions that follow: 246. Plato would like women to enter which fields?
The writings of the philosopher Plato have been TTA : 43 Seconds
analyzed, critiqued, and interpreted in countless ways A) Military B) Teaching
over the past two millennia. However, his Republic still C) Administration D) All of the above
stands out as an intellectual hallmark of Greek socio- 247. Plato's attitude towards women can be best described
political commentary and a prescriptive utopian as-
vehicle. We need not confine the basic elements of TTA : 117 Seconds
Platonic thought to Platonic times, especially when we A) Nonconfirmist B) Affectionate
consider the roles and status of women in our own C) Flattering D) None of the above
modern societies. Regarding this topic, Plato is
surprisingly forward-thinking and appears in stark  
contrast to many contemporary currents of thought. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions
Plato begins this discourse in Book V of the Republic by that follow.
referring to an earlier fundamental principle of that The deaths of 154 children in Bihar due to acute
work, namely that jobs and functions in an ideal state encephalitis syndrome (AES) has laid bare the
ought to be distributed according to one’s nature, precarious capacity of the State’s healthcare apparatus
inclination, and capability. He then inquires into their to handle outbreaks. AES has been linked to two
natures and capabilities, and asks if anything aside factors: litchi consumption by starving children and a
from physiology separates men and women; he soon long, ongoing heat wave. As promises of bolstering the
concludes not. He feels that they are endowed equally health infrastructure are being made, it is important to
with “natural capacities” for all “administrative analyze what could have formed the ideal line of
occupations,” including the Guardianship of the city as action.
well as its defence and that there is no sufficient AES is largely preventable both before and just after
difference between them to justify the exclusion of the onset of the disease, and treatable with high
women from the most important duties of the state. He chances of success on the availability of medical
does believe, though, that since women are traditionally intervention within 2-4 hours of symptoms. Therefore,
the physically weaker of the sexes, nature also dictates the first signs of an outbreak must prompt strong
they be given a “lighter share” of these duties in keeping prevention measures. These include, apart from a
with their level of strength. robust health education drive and replenishing primary
In order to arrive at this ideal, Plato advocates a system health centers (PHCs) with essential supplies, extensive
of equal education for men and women being raised as deployment of peripheral health workers (ASHA
Auxiliaries and Guardians : “‘Well then, to make a workers) and ambulance services to facilitate rapid
woman into a Guardian we presumably need the same identification and management of suspected cases.
education as we need to make a man into one, Vacant doctor positions in PHCs must be urgently filled
especially as it will operate on the same nature in through deputation. Furthermore, short-term scaling-up
both.’” Moreover, he suggests that women ought to be of the Poshan Abhiyaan and the supplementary
allowed to exercise naked in the gymnasia alongside nutrition program — which makes available hot,
the men as part of their physical education regimen, to cooked meals for pre-school children at Anganwadis
keep them healthy and fit for military service: “Our along with take-home ration for mothers and
women Guardians must strip for exercise, then – their distribution of glucose/ORS packets in risk households
excellence will be all the clothes they need,”. Plato is — are imperative. Nearly every one of these elements
quite confident that any potential critics will be lies undermined in Bihar. 
silenced once they see the quality of women which his The solution lies in building more functional PHCs and
system will produce. sub-health centers; scaling-up the cadres of ASHA
  workers; strict monitoring of nutrition programs; and
243. Which of these is opposite in meaning to the word addressing the maldistribution of doctors and medical
''contemporary'' ? colleges. The resultant robust primary care system can
TTA : 25 Seconds then be geared towards being more responsive to
A) Modern B) Current future outbreaks. We should also bolster our technical
C) Old fashioned D) None of the above
capacity to better investigate the causes of such
outbreaks and operationalize a concrete long-term
244. With respect to the book Republic which of the strategy.
following is true ? Policy documents, while emphasizing on financial and
TTA : 37 Seconds managerial aspects of public health, fail to address the
A) It was a hallmark in the B) It should be confined to aberrant developmental paradigm of our health
greek culture platonic times services. Decades of hospital-centric growth of health
C) Both 1 and 2 D) None of the above services have eroded faith in community-based
245. Which statement will Plato most likely agree to? healthcare. In these circumstances, even easily
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manageable illnesses increase demand for hospital TTA : 41 Seconds
services rather than PHCs. There is a need to work on A) To laugh at youth and their B) To claim that all youth are
inculcating confidence in community-based care. behaviour anarchic and disruptive
  C) To indicate that adults D) To use fashionable terms
248. Which of these is responsible for AES? always see youth as to talk about youth
TTA : 33 Seconds disruptive
A) The heat wave B) Poor health facilities 254. What does The Times celebrate?
C) Starvation D) All of the above TTA : 43 Seconds
249. What measures must be taken to prevent AES? A) the ingenious way the B) youth anarchy in devising a
youth have turned the tables way to disrupt classes
on adults
A) A powerful education drive B) Appointment of peripheral
health workers C) the new advance in D) The end of the war
technology between adult authority and
C) Provision of ambulance D) All of the above
youth anarchy
services
255. Which word indicates the tone of the author in the last
250. The author is talking about the solution to which
paragraph?
problem in this statement "The solution lies in building more
functional PHCs and sub-health centers''?
A) optimistic B) sarcastic
A) The problem of availability B) The outbreak of AES C) bored D) contemplative
of healthcare facilities 256. The phrase ‘to ply an honest trade’ means
C) Starvation among children D) Both 1 and 2 TTA : 47 Seconds
A) to carry out some kind of B) to work without a stop at
251. Why is there an increase in demand for hospital
trade something
services than PHC's?
TTA : 129 Seconds C) to travel to sell something D) to work steadily at one’s
is _________ business
A) Hospitals are more B) People are given the best
accessible to people facilities in hospitals 257. Adults can hear a sound with pitch:
C) The growth in hospital D) All of the above TTA : 106 Seconds
services has eroded the faith A) Above 15-17 kilo hertz B) Above 17-20 kilo hertz
of people in PHC's C) Between 10-12 kilo hertz D) Between 15-17 kilo hertz
252. Which of these facilities is not very developed in Bihar?  
TTA : 37 Seconds Read the passage carefully and select the best answer
A) Educational facilities for B) The implementation of a to each question out of the given four alternatives.
children nutrition program The European Investment Bank (EIB) has baulked at a
C) Employment opportunities D) None of the above proposal to halt new investments in fossil fuels, raising
  concerns that Germany and other nations are plotting
Directions: Read the text below and answer the to water down what would be one of the financial
questions that follow: sector’s most ambitious climate moves. The EIB, the
There is a new cell-phone ring tone that can’t be heard largest public bank in the world, announced this year
by most people over the age of twenty, according to an that it would end lending to new gas projects, having
NPR report. The tone is derived from something called already curtailed funding for coal and oil. This would
the Mosquito, a device invented by a Welsh security free up more money for renewable energy
firm for the noble purpose of driving hooligans, yobs, developments. The details of the plan were expected to
scamps, ne’er-do-wells, scapegraces, ruffians, tosspots, be confirmed by a board meeting of EU finance
and bravos away from places where grownups are ministers but last-minute lobbying has forced a
attempting to ply an honest trade. The device emits a postponement. Executives of the bank, which is owned
seventeen kilohertz buzz, a pitch too high for older ears by EU member states, said the plan was still on course
to register but, is ear-splitting for younger people. and would probably be approved later. “The new
A person or persons unknown have produced a copy of energy lending policy is a milestone on the EIB’s road to
the Mosquito buzz for use as a cell-phone ring tone, transforming itself into the EU Climate Bank. I am
evidently with the idea that it will enable students to pleased about the important progress made today and
receive notification of new text messages while sitting am confident of securing a final approval in November,”
in class, without the knowledge of the teacher. said Andrew McDowell, the EIB vice-president
The Times, in a welcome but highly uncharacteristic responsible for energy. But climate campaigners fear
embrace of anarchy, has celebrated this development the measures will be delayed further and weakened.
as an ingenious guerrilla tactic in youth’s eternal war “This delay is a direct result of Germany and the
against adult authority. But it is still not clear who is the European commission pushing to add more fossil fuels
winner? What was wrong with ‘Vibrate only’? back into the policy. This is the opposite of the
  leadership demanded by millions of climate strikers and
253. Why does the author use these adjective ‘yobs, activists around the world,” said Alex Doukas of the
scamps, ne’er-do-wells, scapegraces, ruffians, tosspots and
NGO Oil Change International. “We are in the middle of
bravos’ to refer to younger people?
a climate emergency, so it shouldn’t be hard to say no
to more public money for fossil fuels.”
Between 2013-17, the EIB provided almost €12bn were created “with the precision of a mechanic and the
(£10.4bn) in loans to fossil fuel projects, almost all for vision of a poet.” Richard could never read or write well.
gas. Supporters of the gas industry argue it is a His speech renamed limited. But his involvement with
“transition” fuel that reduces demand for higher-carbon the art world spurred his social development. He
oil and coal while providing energy security. Climate participated in dozens of exhibitions and became a
campaigners say gas projects release high levels of well-known artist. His artwork was celebrated by the
methane, which has a far greater greenhouse effect media and in a documentary. “With Eyes Wide Open.”
than carbon dioxide, and that they will delay the Both Margaret Thatcher and Pope John Paul II owned
transition to zero-carbon renewables such as wind and Wawro’s originals.
solar power. Richard was a savant, an individual with a spike in a
  particular ability combined with an impairment or
258. Why are ‘Transition fuels’ also regarded as ‘harmful for disability. In Richard's case, that underlying condition
the environment’? was autism. Autism is a condition characterized by
TTA : 54 Seconds social and communication challenges. like difficulty
A) These release carbondi B) These will increase the making eye contact or making conversation, along with
oxide. temperature of the Earth. repetitive behaviours or intense interests. It turns out
C) This will increase the green D) These release methane that many savants have autism. But when the
house gases astounding abilities are there, they are often rooted
in extreme memory, excellent attention to detail and
259. Why is the delay in the final approval harmful?
passionate interests - traits also Iinked to autism In
many ways prodigies look a lot like savants. They have
A) This may increase the B) This will not be accepted
usage of fossil fuel. by other countries.
the same preternatural abilities. They have the same
prolific output. But there's a key difference between the
C) This will be less effective. D) This is going to increase
two. While in savants, these extreme abilities are paired
the price of fossil fuel.
with an underlying impairment or disability, prodigies
260. Why is the new energy lending policy important? don’t typically have any such disability. Even though
TTA : 49 Seconds prodigies are not typically autistic, they have the same
A) This will reduce the usage B) This will be helpful for the excellent memories, extreme attention to detail and
of fossil fuel. environment. passionate interests linked to autism and autistic
C) This will help to raise fund D) This will turn EIB into EU savants.
for the renewable energy Climate Bank.  
resources. 263. Which ONE of the statements sums up what the
261. What is the meaning of ‘water down’? passage is about?
A) To make something easily B) To make something less A) The case of Richard, a B) Rather than conclude that
accessible. effective. savant, illustrates the autistic patients have limited
C) To prevent the flow of D) To drain out something. discovery that the dividing IQ, we must make the effort
something. line between a prodigy  to discover the special ability
and a savant is just the each autistic patient has.
262. What is the announcement made by the European presence of a disability.
Investment Bank? C) Kids with autism, if D) When the instance of an
TTA : 89 Seconds encouraged, could turn out to autistic is examined closely, it
A) It is the largest public bank B) They would no longer be a savant as they share a is found that some diagnosed
in the world. invest money on renewable range of extraordinary as autistic might be a savant
energies. abilities with prodigies. with a ‘spiked’ extra-ordinary
C) They would not invest for D) They are worried about ability.
gas projects. Germany and other
264. Why does the author bring in the topic of prodigies in
countries.
a discussion of autistic savants?
  TTA : 43 Seconds
Read the following passage and answer the questions. A) Because comparing B) Because it would reorient
As a toddler growing up in the 1950s, Richard Wawro abilities of both prodigies and people who treat autisn With
threw violent tantrums. Often, he would tap the same autistic savants would help us contempt
piano key for long stretches of time. When he was appreciate the capabilities of
three, his parents took him for testing at a nearby the latter.
hospital. They were told that he was moderately to C) Because he sees the two D) Because their abilities are
severely retarded. His family. however. never believed as related to the same topic. often rooted in extreme
that his IQ was as low as the experts claimed. A special memory, excellent attention
education teacher began working with Richard when to detail and passionate
interests
he was six. She introduced him to drawing with crayons,
which he took to quickly. He began filling sketchbooks 265. Which ONE of the options makes the meaning of
(and the wallpaper of his Scotland home) with ‘savant’ as it emerges in the passage clear?
startlingly accurate depictions of cartoon characters TTA : 58 Seconds
like Yogi Bear. When Richard was 12, his artwork
astounded a visiting artist who said that his drawings
A) an autistic who exhibits B) a person of learning, Mallet investigates the potential of the river to become

exceptional skill or brilliance especially one with detailed a cradle for antibiotic-resistant infections - or
in all fields knowledge in some ‘superbugs’ - that could be exported to other regions by
specialized field global travel. He points out that some 450 million
C) an autistic with D) an autistic who exhibits people depend on the Ganges water basin for survival.
preternatural abilities, exceptional skill or brilliance and many more for its religious and cultural
exhibiting exceptional skill or in some limited field importance. The Ganges is a goddess and a mother to
brilliance in a special field everyone from the politician in the north, to the
266. Which ONE of the statements given as options is humblest Hindu living in the far south or running a
TRUE? motel in the United States.
TTA : 92 Seconds There is hope. Mallet draws some parallels to clean-ups
A) All savants have no B) All savants suffer from of the Rhine and the Thames. He points to the design
disabilities while all prodigies certain disabilities while all feat of Kumbh Mela, which as ‘a pop-up megacity’ for
suffer from some (or other) prodigies suffer from none. two million pilgrims has better infrastructure and waste
disability. treatment than many Indian cities. ‘In the minds of both
C) Some savants have no D) Some savants have some Indians and foreigners, this raises important questions...
disabilities while some (or other) disabilities while all if the authorities can build infrastructure so efficiently
prodigies might suffer from a prodigies suffer none. for this short but very 
disability. the large festival, why can they not do the same for
267. Which one of the following statements about Richard is permanent villages and towns?’
FALSE?  
TTA : 172 Seconds 268. Which ONE of the options fills in the blank and
A) Richard was B) Richard received special completes the statement below correctly?
communicatively challenged education The river Ganges is “the most worshipped waterway in the
C) Richard was on illiterate D) Richard was a renowned world and also one of the most polluted” This brings to light,
artist. in reality, _______.
  A) the contrarian nature of B) the democratic space it
Read the following passage and answer the questions. the average Indian provides to the CEO and the
Where is this going?’ That;'s the question at the heart of Yogi
River of Life, River of Death, as author Victor Mallet C) the dangers of bathing in D) the double life that the
travels the length of the Ganges. Beginning at its ice the river at any place river leads
cave source at the Himalayan foothills, he follows the
269. Which ONE of the options fills in the blank and
water through the holy confluence at Allahabad, the
completes the statement below correctly?
spindly banks of Varanasi city and onwards to the delta
The average believer is of the faith-driven conviction that
in Bangladesh, where ‘in its parting gift to the land, the
the river Ganges
river spews millions of tons of fertile silt on to the rice TTA : 46 Seconds
fields of Bengal and the mangroves of the A) shall never be the object of B) may never die due to
Sundarbans.' an investigation pollution
It is the same question he asks about the treatment of C) will never infect the D) can never be spoiled
the Ganges, both good and bad. The river leads a believer
double life, being the most worshipped waterway in the
world and also one of the most polluted. The Ganges 270. Which ONE of the options faithfully sums up the main
and its tributaries are now subject to sewage pollution ideas of the passage?
that is ‘half a million tonnes over the Indian TTA : 47 Seconds
recommended limit for bathing’ in places, not to A) The Ganges is a holy river B) The river Ganges ts a river
mention the unchecked runoff from heavy for Hindus who venerate it, that gives life and hope to all
live off it but also pollute it. but it is a pity that its abusers
metals, fertilizers, carcinogens and the occasional
are not aware that they are
corpse.
pushing it to its extinction.
As Mallet observes, the danger of contamination does
C) The Ganges is multifacetedD) An objective assessment of
not put off the millions of revellers at Kumbh Mela. It is
personality - venerated as a the river Ganges, life-giving
a Hindu pilgrimage ‘thought to be the largest gathering
mother, it tolerates as a and death-threatening,
of people anywhere’, described to him as ‘a spiritual mother all the pollutants fosters not only faith but also
expo... where you will be talking one moment to a thrown into it. hope among its admirers of
visiting Mumbai businessman and the next to a its redemption in future.
marijuana-stoned yogi’. He suggests the pollution might
never deter them. He is told by one bather: ‘we do 271. Which ONE of the options fills in the blank and
believe that anyone who takes in this water, he completes the statement below correctly?
becomes pure also because it is always pure.” The Ganges is a mother to the devout Hindu: however, it is
There is a collective sense that the spirit of the Ganges to the non-Hindu Indian
is so sacred that she can never be spoiled.
He informs the reader in the preface - ‘almost everyone
knows the problems are real’. His journey down the
Ganges is one of investigation rather than discovery.
A)a spectacle: locus for the B)a source of water: a A) The lighter was of very fine B) He had grown suspicious

Kumbh Mela garbage bin quality and too valuable to because of the man's
C)an interesting tourist spot: D)a cultural icon: provider of be left lying around. nervousness and his uneasy
a Zone for adventure sports life demeanour.
C) He wanted to repair it as D) He knew there were high
272. Which ONE of the statements below is FALSE?
he had a strong urge to value dollar notes hidden in
smoke his pipe. the lighter.
A) Victor Mallet asks the B) A clean River Ganges is as
question “Where is it going?” feasible as a clean River 274. Which word in the passage means 'giving full
of the river Ganges which has Thames or River Rhine attention'?
a metaphorical relevance too. TTA : 19 Seconds
C) The Ganges carries D) The Kumbh Mela is a A) extremely B) rapidly
superbugs and it is a problem witness not only to the C) intently D) wearily
all Indians are aware of. devotion of a section of
275. The narrator did not think much about the refusal of
Indians but also their skills of
crowd management. the man to lend the lighter because
  A) he was busy filling in forms B) he thought the man was
Read the passage and select the most appropriate for the customs clearance. not generous enough to share
options to answer the questions that follow. his fine lighter.
I was somehow surprised when the man opposite me in C) the officials had come into D) he was distracted by the
the train said he did not smoke and that he could not the compartment to check heated discussion going on
give me a light. I had been admiring the fine lighter passports. about the customs
which he had on the folding table by the window and examination.
the least I expected of it was that it would work. But I 276. What indicates that the customs officers were not
did not give the matter a second thought, for we were
much concerned about the goods of the passengers?
now rapidly approaching the frontier and conversation TTA : 40 Seconds
on the customs examination we were soon to undergo A) They trusted the B) The customs officers were
was becoming quite heated. We had been given forms passengers to declare their sure that everything was in
to fill in and the lady beside me was arguing that a fur goods honestly before the order and no scrutiny was
coat which had been worn three times was a used authorities. required.
article. Everybody joined in the argument except the C) The officers checked a few D) The official collected
man opposite who kept gazing intently out of the cases at random but did not passports wearily and
window. go through the contents very stamped them mechanically.
I finally grew bored with the discussion and was just thoroughly.
trying to get some sleep when an official came into our
277. Which of these statements is NOT correct?
compartment and asked for passports. He collected
them wearily, stamped them mechanically and handed
A) The man with the lighter B) The lighter was actually a
them back to us. No sooner had he left than the
had no cigarettes to declare contraption to hide dollar
customs officers entered. They were extremely polite to the customs officer. bills.
and not much concerned about the goods we had with
C) The narrator was initially D) Everybody joined in the
us. They opened one or two cases which they did not
not aware of money being argument about the fur coat
examine too thoroughly, and then asked each of us smuggled out of the country. being a used article.
how much money we had with us and requested to see
it. I learned later that large sums of money were being  
smuggled out of the country. DIRECTIONS- Read the passage and answer the
The officers seemed satisfied that all was in order and questions that follow.
were preparing to leave when one of them casually How came you to think of the Infant School system of
picked up the cigarette lighter to light up his pipe. The teaching? — is a question that I have often been asked;
man opposite me made an involuntary movement and and my friends think it advisable that it should, in part
checked himself, saying that the lighter was broken. The at least, be answered. I proceed, therefore, in
officer replied jokingly that was why he had no compliance with their wishes, to give some little of the
cigarettes to declare. The man stammered an required information in this place, as perhaps it may
embarrassed reply and it was clear he was trying to throw light upon, or explain more clearly, the
hide something. The customs officer noticed this too fundamental principles laid down and advocated
and offered to repair the man's lighter. He unscrewed throughout this volume. In a few words, then, I would
the bottom of it and to our amazement began to draw reply, — circumstances forced me to it. Born an only
out a thick roll of dollar bills of high value. A lighter like child, under peculiar circumstances, and living in an
this was too valuable to be left lying around, the officer isolated neighborhood, I had no childish companions
said and asked the man to follow him out of the from infancy; I was, consequently, thrown much on my
compartment. own resources, and early became a thinker, and in
  some measure a contriver too. I beheld a beautiful
273. Why did the customs officer unscrew the lighter? world around me, full of everything to admire and to
TTA : 36 Seconds win attention. As soon as I could think at all, I saw that
there must be a Maker, Governor, and Protector of this
world. Such things as had life won my admiration, and only a matter of time before their capacity to think and
thus I became very fond of animals. flowers and fruits, reason surpasses ours.
stones and minerals, I also soon learned to observe and If Aristotle is correct in his base assumption that
to mark their differences. This led to inquiries as to how humans derive happiness by developing the things that
they came — where from — who made them? My make us uniquely human, we need to reconsider our
mother told me they came from God, that he made unique skillset. There are three things we have written
them and all things that I saw; and also that he made about frequently that seem to be reserved for
herself and me. From that moment I never doubted His humankind; at least for now. Those are creativity,
wonderful existence. I could not, nor did I have, at that community, and empathy.
age, any correct idea of God; but I soon learned to Of these three, empathy is the king of uniquely human
have elevated notions of His works, and through them I traits. It’s the ability to “understand and share feelings
was led to adore something invisible — something I of another.” Given that definition, empathy is arguably
was convinced of within, but could not see. My mother, the enabler of creativity and community.
to my knowledge, never deceived me, or told me an Though thought and reason may remain uniquely
untruth: therefore, I believed her implicitly; and to this human for a little while longer, it seems rare that
day I never doubted. So much for the implanting an people use these capacities for happiness anyway.
early faith in the Unseen. But the beautiful world and Arguments have been made about how the Internet
the things in it which I saw, and with which I came in has reduced our need and even capacity for thought.
contact, Oh! how wonderful they appeared to me! They Content online lives by encouraging the baser instinct
were my companions! Other children were strange to of emotion because it’s easier to share and easier to
me, and they were not nigh either to help or to thwart get likes, and thus easier to generate revenue, than
me. something thoughtful and rational. Emotion blinds
  empathy and, consequently, thought and rationality. If
278. Which of these is opposite in meaning to 'notion'? you cannot empathize with another, you cannot think
TTA : 72 Seconds rationally. Empathy is thus also the king of true thought
A) Reality B) Conception and perhaps what we should have been optimizing for
C) Opinion D) Conceit all along.
Aristotle was right: Happiness does come from
279. How did the idea of God come into the author's mind?
developing our uniquely human traits, but not those of
thought and rationality. We need to instead focus on
A) She was in awe of the B) Her mother first told her
empathy because that is the core of understanding
beautiful world everything is made by God
each other and the core of what it means to be human.
C) She always felt an unseen D) Both 1 and 2 That’s why empathy will be the most important, and
power within her
most monetizable quality in the automated future.
280. Which of these was admired by the author?  
TTA : 23 Seconds 283. According to Aristotle, the things unique to humans
A) Animals, Flowers, Stones B) Fatty acids are-
and Minerals TTA : 50 Seconds
C) Playing cards D) All of these A) Ability to reason B) Ability to stay happy
281. How did the author become a thinker? C) Ability to develop things D) All of above
TTA : 27 Seconds 284. 'Creativity, community, and empathy' are the things-
A) She had no child B) She was thrown much on TTA : 38 Seconds
companions her own resources A) Important for humans B) Reserved for humans
C) She had a peculiar D) Both 1 and 2 C) That give happiness to D) All of the above
childhood humans
282. What reason does the author give of thinking about 285. Which of these is true about 'online content'?
the Infant School system of Teaching? TTA : 145 Seconds
TTA : 36 Seconds A) It helps one to think B) It encourages baser
A) It was according to her B) It was due to her rationally emotions
friend's wishes circumstances C) It helps develop empathy D) All of these
C) She was an isolated child D) None of these
286. In order to achieve happiness, one must-
  TTA : 44 Seconds
DIRECTIONS: Read the passage and answer the A) Think rationally B) Develop unique human
questions that follow. traits
Aristotle believed that man could achieve happiness by C) Share feelings for others D) All of these
working on and developing the things unique to his
287. A quality that humans rarely use to obtain happiness
nature, which he specifically believed to be thought and
reason. Humans, at least in the time of Aristotle, were is-
the only things capable of complex thought. That set us
A) Thought B) Creativity
above all other animals. With the evolution of AI, that
paradigm is changing. Computers can think and reason C) Community D) None of these
now, albeit for the most part rudimentarily. It seems  
Direction: Read the passage below and choose the best condition: that they could not betray troop movements,
answer for the questions out of the four alternatives. a request that was respected. The press battles were
For the past several years, scientists have issued over misleading briefings which ran contrary to what
ominous warnings about the future of the Earth's the reporters could see for themselves in the field.
climate. Predictions of dramatic global change arising To this day, some military men glumly insist that
from the continued dumping of industrial by-products television and the press lost the war in Vietnam by
into the atmosphere and forest loss of massive scale demoralizing the home front. The U.S. military would
can no longer be ignored. Compelling scientific never again allow such access to its operations as it did
evidence strongly suggests the world climate patterns, in Vietnam.
previously regarded as reliably stable, could be thrust The tension between the military and the press will
into a state of turmoil. The emission of synthetic and never cease because both need each other but cannot
natural gases is increasing the heat-trapping capacity grant the other what it really wants.
of the atmosphere through a phenomenon known as  
the Greenhouse effect. The projected impacts of this 293. The tension between the military and the press will
world-wide climatic disruption dwarf many of the continue because:
environmental problems of the past. TTA : 60 Seconds
  A) both of them want to B) the press oppose the
288. 'Ominous' in line 1 means? emerge superior military
TTA : 47 Seconds C) the press serves the people D) the press pursues truth in
A) clear B) detailed and the military is faithful to all situations
C) inauspicious D) frequent the state
289. That world climate patterns will change drastically is 294. Some military men still believe that America lost the
TTA : 57 Seconds Vietnam war because:
A) possible B) probable TTA : 36 Seconds
C) impossible D) improbabale A) the press reporters B) the mass media made
betrayed the cause people cry against the war
290. 'Projected' in the last sentence means C) the television images on D) the civilians became
TTA : 28 Seconds war were improper demoralised
A) expected B) stated
295. The press battles were the result of:
C) proposed D) apprehended
291. The Greenhouse effect is a phenomenon that increases A) the difference between the B) the different thinking and
TTA : 44 Seconds versions of military authority reporting of different
A) emission of natural gas B) production of heat and the war reporters reporters
C) emission of synthetic gas D) retention of heat C) the press reporters' D) the different press reports
different views on troop of various newspapers
292. What can no longer be ignored?
movement
A) dramatic atmospheric B) predictions of global 296. What was the major difference between war reporters
change change of World War II and those of the Vietnam war?
C) dumping of industrial by- D) massive forest loss The Vietnam war reporters:
products TTA : 26 Seconds
A) could go to all war fronts B) had a higher rank and
  more facilities
Direction: Read the following text and answer questions C) respected their promise D) had more disagreements
Television was, towards the end of the war in Vietnam, with military authorities
the main source of information for most Americans, and
the images on the screen, in black and white, changed 297. During the Vietnam war, the military started doubting
war reporting forever. Morley Safer's expose of the press because of :
American soldiers burning a village had a huge impact TTA : 35 Seconds
on viewers at home and added to the military's distrust A) the availability of TV for B) the video-cassettes on the
of reporters. In Vietnam, correspondents were made covering war war
honorary majors (World War II reporters had the C) the war images telecast by D) the television images being
momentary rank of captain) and could travel anywhere American television black and white
on military transport if space were available. The only companies
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Correct Correct Correct Correct Correct Correct Correct

Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans
Skipped Skipped Skipped Skipped Skipped Skipped Skipped
76% 85% 84% 86 % 24 % 83% 68%
1 A 29 B 57 B 85 C 113 D 141 B 169 D
10 % 8 % 1% 3% 19% 5% 10%
78% 78% 80% 81 % 22 % 88% 65%
2 D 30 D 58 D 86 A 114 C 142 B 170 A
8 % 8 % 2% 12% 25% 3% 13%
44% 27% 74% 86 % 60 % 97% 60%
3 A 31 C 59 A 87 B 115 D 143 A 171 A
9 % 22 % 3% 9% 16% 2% 21%
76% 96% 86% 79 % 56 % 54% 37%
4 A 32 D 60 C 88 D 116 A 144 A 172 A
7 % 3 % 1% 8% 18% 4% 33%
94% 94% 83% 85 % 46 % 75% 40%
5 A 33 B 61 D 89 C 117 B 145 D 173 B
3 % 4 % 8% 9% 33% 6% 18%
86% 84% 74% 88 % 65 % 31% 57%
6 D 34 A 62 D 90 B 118 A 146 B 174 A
2 % 6 % 10% 11% 25% 31% 27%
87% 89% 85% 93 % 30 % 54% 44%
7 C 35 D 63 C 91 A 119 C 147 C 175 D
3 % 10 % 5% 6% 23% 24% 17%
83% 95% 30% 93 % 36 % 46% 91%
8 A 36 D 64 B 92 A 120 C 148 A 176 D
11 % 2 % 7% 5% 30% 38% 3%
79% 79% 88% 86 % 45 % 15% 75%
9 B 37 C 65 B 93 D 121 C 149 C 177 B
10 % 2 % 9% 9% 38% 33% 2%
86% 97% 78% 93 % 33 % 56% 94%
10 B 38 A 66 D 94 B 122 C 150 B 178 B
7 % 2 % 13% 4% 9% 31% 2%
96% 88% 80% 90 % 31 % 50% 64%
11 A 39 C 67 C 95 D 123 D 151 A 179 A
3 % 2 % 11% 4% 13% 29% 2%
85% 95% 40% 86 % 32 % 57% 56%
12 A 40 B 68 A 96 C 124 A 152 C 180 C
6 % 2 % 8% 9% 7% 19% 2%
85% 96% 55% 82 % 49 % 69% 69%
13 C 41 A 69 C 97 A 125 D 153 B 181 B
5 % 2 % 20% 6% 7% 19% 2%
91% 90% 94% 86 % 60 % 45% 29%
14 D 42 C 70 B 98 C 126 A 154 D 182 A
8 % 3 % 5% 7% 19% 41% 2%
31% 73% 77% 73 % 47 % 37% 87%
15 D 43 D 71 D 99 B 127 C 155 A 183 C
9 % 2 % 5% 5% 19% 23% 2%
97% 93% 80% 85 % 48 % 28% 92%
16 C 44 B 72 B 100 C 128 C 156 C 184 C
3 % 2 % 4% 11% 23% 46% 4%
86% 84% 81% 79 % 28 % 22% 78%
17 C 45 C 73 A 101 C 129 B 157 A 185 B
8 % 2 % 3% 5% 24% 40% 3%
57% 93% 71% 74 % 52 % 42% 49%
18 D 46 D 74 B 102 C 130 B 158 A 186 A
7 % 3 % 4% 6% 25% 34% 10%
70% 94% 73% 30 % 94 % 43% 13%
19 B 47 B 75 D 103 B 131 B 159 A 187 A
8 % 3 % 5% 17% 4% 29% 10%
75% 79% 73% 91 % 95 % 51% 54%
20 C 48 B 76 A 104 D 132 D 160 C 188 D
8 % 4 % 3% 4% 4% 26% 10%
18% 91% 79% 90 % 80 % 44% 30%
21 B 49 C 77 C 105 A 133 A 161 B 189 A
8 % 4 % 3% 4% 8% 24% 29%
83% 85% 73% 83 % 62 % 52% 55%
22 B 50 A 78 D 106 C 134 B 162 A 190 D
4 % 2 % 7% 5% 6% 22% 21%
86% 89% 97% 80 % 81 % 27% 47%
23 C 51 D 79 B 107 B 135 A 163 B 191 C
8 % 3 % 2% 13% 3% 28% 23%
80% 90% 96% 54 % 40 % 54% 58%
24 A 52 B 80 B 108 A 136 A 164 C 192 B
7 % 3 % 3% 13% 2% 23% 26%
82% 91% 31% 82 % 84 % 46% 66%
25 B 53 A 81 D 109 C 137 D 165 C 193 C
5 % 6 % 9% 11% 3% 32% 21%
79% 90% 85% 48 % 81 % 45% 25%
26 A 54 C 82 A 110 D 138 B 166 B 194 D
15 % 2 % 3% 10% 3% 10% 30%
64% 94% 91% 43 % 79 % 71% 65%
27 B 55 A 83 B 111 C 139 A 167 A 195 C
17 % 3 % 2% 12% 8% 16% 15%
69% 95% 88% 41 % 78 % 64% 34%
28 D 56 C 84 A 112 B 140 D 168 D 196 A
5 % 2 % 3% 24% 6% 9% 16%
Correct Correct Correct Correct Correct Correct Correct
Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans Q. Ans
Skipped Skipped Skipped Skipped Skipped Skipped Skipped
36% 42% 21% 50 %
197 B 225 A 253 C 281 D
17 % 27 % 49% 22%
58% 41% 25% 35 %
198 C 226 A 254 A 282 B
12 % 36 % 33% 30%
55% 40% 31% 11 %
199 A 227 C 255 B 283 A
22 % 37 % 37% 20%
23% 58% 29% 33 %
200 D 228 D 256 D 284 B
15 % 14 % 36% 9%
81% 83% 8% 27 %
201 C 229 C 257 A 285 B
16 % 10 % 26% 23%
55% 86% 39% 40 %
202 A 230 C 258 D 286 B
21 % 7 % 23% 11%
37% 75% 44% 48 %
203 C 231 A 259 A 287 A
35 % 7 % 30% 18%
49% 74% 44% 29 %
204 A 232 D 260 D 288 C
24 % 8 % 22% 10%
41% 86% 28% 33 %
205 D 233 C 261 B 289 B
24 % 6 % 36% 18%
53% 67% 39% 48 %
206 C 234 A 262 C 290 A
24 % 14 % 19% 12%
39% 88% 11% 46 %
207 D 235 B 263 C 291 D
24 % 4 % 58% 8%
36% 81% 16% 29 %
208 C 236 D 264 A 292 B
24 % 5 % 48% 9%
33% 86% 39% 25 %
209 D 237 B 265 C 293 A
51 % 5 % 41% 44%
39% 87% 28% 27 %
210 C 238 B 266 B 294 D
23 % 6 % 43% 23%
29% 78% 39% 37 %
211 C 239 C 267 C 295 A
43 % 4 % 37% 24%
25% 48% 29% 18 %
212 C 240 C 268 D 296 B
31 % 7 % 47% 30%
62% 70% 30% 33 %
213 C 241 B 269 D 297 C
24 % 14 % 47% 28%
69% 67% 16%
214 C 242 D 270 D
15 % 8 % 48%
59% 38% 13%
215 B 243 C 271 A
21 % 21 % 49%
59% 21% 19%
216 B 244 A 272 B
24 % 30 % 49%
65% 50% 30%
217 A 245 D 273 B
17 % 19 % 40%
55% 54% 42%
218 A 246 D 274 C
27 % 17 % 21%
45% 13% 29%
219 A 247 A 275 D
15 % 43 % 33%
36% 16% 36%
220 C 248 A 276 C
14 % 13 % 36%
28% 62% 14%
221 C 249 D 277 D
21 % 11 % 53%
60% 16% 21%
222 B 250 A 278 A
14 % 20 % 47%
61% 28% 31%
223 A 251 C 279 B
30 % 32 % 32%
29% 65% 17%
224 C 252 B 280 A
42 % 14 % 18%
Sol 1. Sol 9.
The correct answer is option 1) i.e. to talk about a lot of The correct answer is option 2.
unimportant things. It is mentioned that ''The increased protection has encouraged
"To beat around the bush" means to hang around a thing or the tiger to breed. Tigers are fast breeders when conditions are
topic instead of approaching it directly. conducive.
The last statement of the first paragraph tells us that the The rehabilitation of villages outside core areas in many parts of
cartoonist cannot afford to express in a long and indirect the country has led to the availability of more inviolate space for
manner, and has to convey his ideas in a clear and direct tigers.'' So, option 2 is correct.
manner through his cartoons.
Sol 10.
Sol 2. The correct answer is option 2.
The correct answer is option 4) i.e. uncommon and unexpected. It is mentioned that ''The success owes a lot to increased
According to the second sentence of the first paragraph:- vigilance and conservation efforts by the Forest Department. The
"First, these cartoons make him smile because they draw his other important reason is increased vigilance and the fact that
attention to something that is unusual and unexpected." organized poaching rackets have been all but crushed. Also,
Unusual is synonymous to uncommon, therefore option 4 is the because estimation exercises have become increasingly more
correct answer. accurate over the years, it is possible that many tigers that
eluded enumerators in earlier exercises were counted this time.''
Sol 3. So, options 1,3 and 4 are true.
The correct answer is option 1) i.e. to influence public opinion. But it is given that ''From 28 in 2006, the number of tiger reserves
According to the fourth sentence of the second paragraph:- went up to 50 in 2018, extending protection to larger numbers of
The main purpose of cartoons is not only to amuse him but also tigers over the years.'' So, option 2 is not true since the number is
make him think about current events and influence his opinion 50, not 100.
about the events.
Sol 11.
The correct answer is option 1) i.e. Cartoons and their purpose It is mentioned that ''The biggest increase has been in Madhya
Option 2) is incorrect since the passage talks about cartoons Pradesh — a massive 218 individuals (71%) from 308 in 2014 to
featured not only in different language papers, but also in news 526.'' So, option 1 is correct.
magazines and political websites.
Option 3) is incorrect since according to the passage, the main Sol 12.
purpose of the cartoons is not only to amuse but also to The correct answer is option 1.
influence public opinion. It is mentioned that ''However since tigers keep moving between
Option 4) is incorrect since the passage does not mention any states, conservationists prefer to talk about tiger numbers in
Indian cartoonist. terms of landscapes.'' So, option 1 is correct.
The theme of the passage does revolve around cartoons and
their purpose. Therefore, option 1) is the correct answer. Sol 13.
The correct answer is option 3.
Sol 5. It is mentioned that ''The tiger census is needed because the
The correct answer is option 1. tiger sits at the peak of the food chain, and its conservation is
It is mentioned that ''The total count in 2018 has risen to 2,967 important to ensure the well-being of the forest ecosystem.'' So,
from 2,226 in 2014 — an increase of 741 individuals an increase of option 3 is correct.
33%, in four years. This is by far the biggest increase in terms of
both numbers and percentage since the four-yearly census using Sol 14.
camera traps and the capture-mark-recapture method began in The correct answer is option 4.
2006. '' So, option 1 is correct. It is mentioned that ''The Midwest Trial 2, was conducted in the
University of Kansas, U.S. on how regular, supervised exercise
Sol 6. influences body weight. The trial involved 100 overweight,
The correct answer is option 4. previously inactive young men and women who were made to
It is mentioned that ''The Global Tiger Forum, an international work out five times a week at a physiology lab, jogging or
collaboration of tiger-bearing countries, has set a goal of otherwise sweating until they had burned up to 600 calories per
doubling the count of wild tigers by 2022.'' So, option 4 is correct. session.'' So, option 4 is correct.
Sol 7. Sol 15.
The correct answer is option 3. The correct answer is option 4.
It is mentioned that ''The 2018 figure has a great degree of It is mentioned that ''Multiple past studies show that a majority
credibility because, according to the report, as many as 2,461 of people who take up exercise to lose weight drop fewer pounds
individual tigers (83% of the total) have actually been than would be expected, given how many calories they are
photographed by trap cameras.'' So, option 3 is correct. burning during their workouts. Some gain weight. But a few
respond quite well, shedding pound after pound with the same
Sol 8. exercise regimen that prompts others to add inches.'' It is
The correct answer is option 1. nowhere mentioned that most gained a lot of weight.
Conducive means making a certain situation or outcome likely or
possible. [ helpful ] For eg; Darkness is conducive to sleep Sol 16.
Reclusive means avoiding the company of other people; solitary. The correct answer is option 3.
Hindering means make it difficult for (someone) to do something It is mentioned that ''After 10 months of this regimen, almost
or for (something) to happen. everyone had dropped pounds. But the extent of their losses
Unfavourable means expressing or showing a lack of approval or fluctuated wildly, even though everyone was doing the same,
support. supervised workout. A team of researchers started brainstorming
what could be responsible for the enormous variability in weight In the fourth paragraph, it is mentioned that 'German
loss.'' So, clearly duration was 10 months. military engineers are credited with improvising the
Sol 17.
fi
earliest concertina coils on the battle eld. They spun the
barbed wire into circles and simply spread it on the
Dr. Willis said that ''I would not want anyone to think that it’s not
fi
battle eld without using any support infrastructure like
poles etc.'
worth exercising if you can’t do it first thing in the morning,” he
Therefore, the correct answer is 'German military
says. “Any exercise, at any time of day, is going to be better than
none.” So, option 3 is correct. engineers'.
Sol 18. Sol 25.
Brainstorming means group discussion to produce ideas or solve The correct answer is option 2.
problems. In the third paragraph, it is mentioned that 'Barbed wire
Vexing means causing annoyance, frustration, or worry. was initially an agrarian fencing invention intended to
Striking means attracting attention by reason of being unusual, fi
con ne cattle and sheep'.
extreme, or prominent.
Befuddling means cause to become unable to think clearly.
fi
Therefore, the correct answer is 'to con ne cattle and
sheep within an area'.
For eg; I was in a befuddling state this morning.
Sol 26.
Sol 19.
Fundamental means forming a necessary base or core; of central From the beginning, the passage is talking about the
importance.
evolution and the use of barbed or razor wire.
Regimen means a set of rules about food and diet that someone
In the first paragraph, it explains how the barbed wire got
follows.
Regiment means a permanent unit of an army typically its name and when it was used for the first time.
commanded by a lieutenant colonel and divided into several The next paragraphs are talking about the creator of the
companies, squadrons, or batteries and often into two battalions. barbed wire and its usages in various fields.
Catalogue means a complete list of items, typically one in Therefore, the theme of the passage is 'The evolution and
alphabetical or other systematic order. use of barbed wire'.
Sol 20. Sol 27.
It is mentioned that ''But Dr. Willis also points out that most of The correct answer is option 2.
those who worked out later in the day did lose weight, even if not In the second paragraph, it is mentioned that 'in the
as much as the larkish exercisers, and almost certainly became
healthier.'' So, the writer is referring to the people who exercise in
fi
United States, the  rst patent was registered by Lucien B
Smith on June 25, 1867'.
the morning as they tend to lose more weight. Therefore, the option 2 is not true according to the
Sol 21. passage.
The correct answer is option 2. 
Sol 28.
According to the direction of the question, we need to tell the
option that is not true. 
Let's see the explanation:  The correct answer is option 4.
It is mentioned that ''The early-exercise group tended to be In the second paragraph it is clearly mentioned that 'The
slightly more active throughout the day, taking more steps in American businessman Joseph F Glidden is considered to
total than those who worked out later. They also ate less.''  be the father of the modern barbed wire.'
So, option 2 is the correct answer which is not true. Therefore, option 4 'Joseph F Glidden' is the correct
answer.
Sol 22.
The correct answer is option 2. Sol 29.
It is mentioned that ''Those people who usually worked out The correct answer is Option 2.
before noon had lost more weight, on average, than the men and This has been referred to in the lines- This great magician, who
women who typically exercised after 3 p.m. '' So, before noon was could assume any form he pleased, was traveling in the disguise
the best time for exercise. of a poor beggar.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
Sol 23.
It is mentioned that ''They decided to do a Follow -up study of Option 4 is the correct answer.
the Mid West Trial 2. In this new study, the Mid West Trial 2 Disguise is the correct form.
Follow up study the researchers now studied a team of In this sentence, disguise is a noun and hence it is grammatically
participants who could visit the gym whenever they wished incorrect.
between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. They also tracked everyone’s calorie
intakes and daily movement habits throughout the 10 months. '' Sol 31.
So clearly option 3 is correct as Mid West trial 2 study involved The error lies in the third part of the sentence.
100 overweight, previously inactive young men and women who A helping verb is lacking in the sentence. A present perfect tense
were made to work out five times a week at a physiology lab, must be added to make it grammatically correct.
jogging or otherwise sweating until they had burned up to 600 'Would be' must be replaced 'have been'.
calories per session. Thus the correct sentence would be: The poor woman declared,
with tears in her eyes, that she would have been the happiest
Sol 24. creature in the world.
Sol 32. An adjective is a word naming an attribute of a noun,
The correct answer is Option 4. such as 'sweet'', red', or 'technical'.
In the given sentence, it follows the Subject - Verb - Object A verb is a word used to describe an action, state, or
sentence order. occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of
A verb is defined by the action or the state of being or an a sentence, such as 'hear', 'become', 'happen'.
occurrence. Clearly, 'the' is an article.
Sol 33.
Sol 41.
Option 2 is the correct answer.
Pleased means to appreciate and show satisfaction.
Contented means cheerful, happy A sentence with the verb in future tense is of the form -
Options 1, 3 & 4 are antonyms to the word Pleased. They do not
'subject + will + 1st form of verb + object'.
convey the intended meaning.
The verb in option 1 is in the future tense.
Sol 34. The verb in option 2 is in the present perfect tense.
The correct answer is Option 1. The verb in option 3 is in the past perfect tense.
This has been referred to in the lines - The countryman gave him The verb in option 4 is in the present continuous tense.
a hearty welcome, and his wife, who was a very good-hearted,
hospitable woman... Sol 42.
Option 2 & 3 are incorrect. The correct answer is option 3.
Sol 35. The following is given in the above passage : ''The forest
The correct answer is Option 4. floor is the lowest region. Since only two percent of the
The other options are incorrect and cannot be justified from the sunlight can filter through the top layers to the
passage. understory, very few plants grow there.''
Option 4 has been referred to in the lines - He therefore So, since the forest floor receives almost no sunlight, very
questioned them on the cause of their sadness, and learned that few plants grow there.
they were miserable because they had no children.
Sol 36. Sol 43.
The following is given in the above passage: ''The vast Dense means closely compacted in substance. Eg - It is a
forest consists of four layers, each featuring its own very dense forest.
ecosystems and specially adapted plants and animals.'' Meanings of the given options are:
Clearly, each layer has its own ecosystem. Heavy means of great weight; difficult to lift or
move.
Sol 37. Opaque means not able to be seen through; not
The correct answer is option 3. transparent.
Sick means affected by physical or mental illness.
The following is mentioned in the above passage : ''As a Thin means having few parts or members relative
result, plants rely on insects and animals to pollinate their to the area covered or filled; sparse. Eg - The
flowers.'' crowd that turned up for the rally was very thin.
So, they rely on plants and animals for pollination. Clearly, 'thin' is the opposite in meaning.
Sol 38. Sol 44.
It is mentioned in the above passage that the Amazon Majestic means having or showing impressive beauty or
River runs through the heart of the Amazon rainforest. scale. Eg - I could see the majestic monument.
Clearly, the answer is through. Meanings of the given options are:
Through means along; across. Pathetic means arousing pity, especially through
vulnerability or sadness.
Sol 39. Magnificent means extremely beautiful, elaborate,
The correct answer is option 3. or impressive. Eg - The mountains in that painting
look magnificent.
The following is mentioned in the passage : ''The layer Kind means having or showing a friendly,
above the understory is the canopy. This is where much of generous, and considerate nature.
the action in the rainforest occurs. Many plants growing Sweet means pleasing in general; delightful.
in this layer have specially adapted leaves with drip tips. '' Clearly, 'magnificent' is close in meaning to 'majestic'.
So, the layer is canopy.
Sol 45.
The following is given in the above passage: ''The Amazon
A pronoun is a word that can function as a noun phrase is the world’s largest tropical rainforest. Amazon is also
used by itself and that refers either to the participants in the second-largest river in the world.''
the discourse (e.g. I, you ) or to someone or something Clearly, both options 1 and 2 are correct.
mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g. she, it, this ).
Articles (a, an, the) are determiners or noun markers that Sol 46.
function to specify if the noun is general or specific in its The correct answer is option 4.
reference.
The following is mentioned in the above passage: ''This is Grand means magnificent and imposing in
because different kind of digestive secretions are produced by appearance, size, or style.
the stomach for variant foods. Mixing up too many varieties of Regal means of, resembling, or fit for a monarch,
food items at one meal creates unavoidable problems for the especially in being magnificent or dignified.
digestive system.'' Meagre means lacking in quantity or quality. Eg -
Hence, only option 4 is correct. Every morning he eats a meagre breakfast of
Sol 47. toast and coffee.
The correct answer is option 2. Clearly, 'meagre' is the opposite in meaning to 'lavish'.
It is mentioned in the above passage that ''Excessive use Sol 52.
of spices also disturbs one's usually calm attitude.'' The correct answer is option 2.
Clearly, the use of excessive spices disturbs one's calm
It is mentioned in the above passage that ''A lot of body's
attitude.
energy is used up for digesting the excess food.''
Sol 48. Clearly, the digestion of excess food is done by using the
The correct answer is option 2. body's energy.
A pronoun is a word that can function as a noun phrase Sol 53.
by itself and refers either to the participants in the The correct answer is option 1.
discourse (e.g. I, you) or to someone or something
It is mentioned in the passage that ''Food which is
mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g. she, it, this).
tamasic (i.e. stale or leftover) in nature is bound to
An adverb is a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies
generate stress as it tends to upset the normal
an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group,
functioning of the human body.''
expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance,
Clearly, it creates stress.
manner, cause, degree, etc. (e.g., gently, quite, then,
there).
Sol 54.
A noun is a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify
any of a class of people, places, or things (common noun),
or to name a particular one of these ( proper noun ). Eg - This sentence is mentioned in the above passage: ''In fact,
dog, Asia etc. skipping an odd meal is always good if the stomach is
An adjective is a word naming an attribute of a noun, upset.''
such as 'sweet', 'red', or 'technical'. Clearly, one should skip an odd meal if the stomach is
Clearly, 'we' is a pronoun. upset.
Sol 49. Sol 55.
It is clearly mentioned in the above passage that ''any one type
The simple past tense form of the sentence is of the form- of fruit, preferably taken in the morning, is better".
'subject+ 2nd form of verb+ object'.
Option 1 is in the present perfect tense. Sol 56.
Option 2 is the past perfect tense. The correct answer is Shocked.
Option 3 is in the simple past tense.
Option 4 is in the past continuous tense. The following is stated in the passage : “The Bird Catcher
tossed his net out to grab the unseen creature. However,
Sol 50. he was shocked!”
The correct answer is option 1. Clearly, only option 3 is correct.
Customary means according to the customs or usual Sol 57.
practices associated with a particular society, place, or The correct answer is cricket.
set of circumstances; according to a person's habitual
practice. Eg - It is customary to mark this occasion with The following is stated in the passage : “Instead of
wine. catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little
Meanings of the given words are: Cricket in his net.”
Usual means habitually or typically occurring or So, the bird catcher actually trapped a cricket.
done; customary. Eg - As usual, he was late.
Exceptional means unusual; not typical. Sol 58.
Rare means not occurring very often. The correct answer is Doubtful.
Unique means being the only one of its kind;
The word 'certain' means 'sure' or 'definite'. Example: She
unlike anything else.
was certain that she would be successful this time.
Clearly, 'usual' is closest in meaning.
The meaning of the given words:
Sol 51. Recognize: Identified
The correct answer is option 4. Illuminate: To light up
Comprehend: Understood
Lavish means sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious. Doubtful: Uncertain
Eg - It is a lavish banquet hall. Clearly, the word 'doubtful' is closest in meaning to the
Meanings of the given options are: word 'certain'.
Splendid means magnificent; very impressive.
Sol 59.
The correct answer is Deceived.
The meaning of the word 'Fooled' is 'tricked by someone'. From the above line, we get to know that floods are likely
Example: Don’t be fooled by the fake news. to happen where there are heavy rainfalls. As heavy rains
The meaning of the given words: will lead to the collection of water everywhere that in turn
Deceived: Deliberately caused (someone) to give rise to floods. India is a country with heavy rainfall so
believe something that is not true, especially for there are high chances for floods in India.
personal gain; cheated
Unveiled: Revealed From the above lines, we can infer that India highly prone to
Sensible: Practical floods because heavy rains push the river over their banks.
Misfortune: Bad luck
Sol 64.
Clearly, the word 'deceived' is closest in meaning to the
The correct solution is option 2 i.e. “Brief introduction of floods”.
word 'fooled'.
First, let’s read the passage carefully.
Sol 60.
In the passage, the author has explained about what
The correct answer is a strange voice. floods are.
Then he has explained how floods are harmful and in the
The following is stated in the passage : “Suddenly, he
last part of the passage, he explained what measures
heard a strange sound. It was like loud music, quite
government and people must take to prevent or control
different from any bird song.”
floods.
The bird catcher was attracted to the unseen creature
In the passage, the author has explained everything
because of its strange voice.
about the floods.
Clearly, only option 3 is correct.
From the above lines, we can infer that the author has given brief
Sol 61.
introduction of floods.
The correct solution is option 4 i.e. “Water cannot reach their
height”. Sol 65.
The correct solution is option 2 i.e. “As there are limited food and
The passage talks about floods and their effects. goods”
A flood is an overflow of water that submerges land that
is usually dry. The passage talks about floods and their effects.
Let us refer to this line from the passage, “areas that are Let us refer to this line from the passage, “They also have
more likely to have floods must have tall buildings above to face expensive pricing. As the supply of food and
the flood level.” goods gets limited, the prices naturally grow higher”
Tall buildings have a good vertical height and water is at From the above line, we get to know that floods destroy
ground level. So, water cannot reach this vertical height. everything. It also affects food and other goods so the
Hence tall buildings are like a preventive measure for availability of food and goods becomes less in the
floods. market. Hence, prices grow higher for the remaining food
and goods.
From the above lines, we can infer that tall building help in
floods as water cannot reach their height. From the above lines, we can infer that prices grow higher during
floods as there are limited food and goods.
Sol 62.
The correct solution is option 4 i.e. “Stale”. Sol 66.
The passage talks about floods and their effects. The passage is about the price-fixing and how, in one form or
Let us refer to this line from the passage, “The stagnant another, it is an inevitable part of and benefit to the economy of
water attracts mosquitoes causing malaria, dengue and any industrialized society. 
more illnesses”. The word ‘Stagnant’ used means having The following is stated in the passage: "That each large firm will
no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its
as a consequence. products for more than its competitors charge is commonly
recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories." 
Let's find out the usage of the words given in options- Clearly, only option 4 is correct.
Spirited means to be full of energy, enthusiasm, and Sol 67.
determination. The correct answer is option 3.
Fresh means recently made or obtained; not tinned, The passage is about the price-fixing and how, in one form or
frozen, or otherwise preserved. another, it is an inevitable part of and benefit to the economy of
Flowing means (of a line or contour) smoothly continuous. any industrialized society. 
Stale means no longer fresh and pleasant. The following is stated in the passage: "...it requires a major act
of will to think of price-fixing (the determination of prices by the
From the given meaning, we get to know that the synonym of
seller) as both "normal" and having a valuable economic
‘Stagnant’ is ‘Stale’.  
Rest all are antonyms of stagnant. function." 
Clearly, only option 3 is correct.
Sol 63.
The correct solution is option 3 i.e. “Heavy rains push the river Sol 68.
over their banks.” The correct answer is option 1.
The passage is about the price-fixing and how, in one form or
The passage talks about floods and their effects. another, it is an inevitable part of and benefit to the economy of
Let us refer to this line from the passage, “It happens any industrialized society. 
when excessive water is collected in any area. It usually The following is stated in the passage: "A price that is
happens due to heavy rainfall.” determined by the seller or, for that matter (for that matter: so
far as that is concerned), established by anyone other than the Sol 75.
aggregate of consumers seems pernicious."  The correct answer is option 4.
'Pernicious' means 'having a harmful effect, especially in The following is stated in the passage- "Helium – an inert,
a gradual or subtle way'. Hence, the above-given odourless, monatomic element known to lay people as
sentence is saying that it is harmful if anyone other than the substance that makes balloons float and voices
the aggregate of consumers set the price for a squeak when inhaled – could be gone from this planet
commodity. within a generation. But helium is also instrumental in
This means that the aggregate of consumers is the right deep-sea diving,"
group of people to set the price of a commodity. Only option 4 is not mentioned in the passage.
Sol 69. Sol 76.
The correct answer is option 4. The correct answer is option 1) i.e. A calf.
another, it is an inevitable part of and benefit to the economy of If we link the first sentence of the second paragraph
any industrialized society.  "Gemma found my cancer by bumping me in that breast."
The following is stated in the passage: "Consequently, nothing with the first paragraph of the passage "This story is not
seems good or normal that does not accord with the what I did for the animal, but what she did for me. She
requirements of the free market." found my breast cancer. I still truly believe she was an
Clearly, only option 3 is correct. angel sent from God to help me. I would not have found
the lump this early or easily."
Sol 70. From the above lines, we can infer that Gemma is the
The correct answer is option 2. name of the 'calf'.
another, it is an inevitable part of and benefit to the economy of Sol 77.
any industrialized society.  The correct answer is option 3) i.e. Dead.
The following is stated in the passage: "...price-fixing is normal in
all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the author
provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, says "We lost her when I was going through chemo."
the price-fixing that it requires."  Here the author is talking about 'her' the calf which she
Clearly, only option 2 is correct. lost when the author was undergoing chemotherapy.
From the next sentence "It broke my heart when she
Sol 71. died.", it is very clear that the calf 'Gemma' died.
The correct answer is option 4. 'It' is used for the incident of death, 'my' used for the
author and 'she' used for the calf.
The following is stated in the passage- "The possibility of Hence, option 3) dead is the correct answer.
losing helium forever poses the threat of a real crisis
because its unique qualities are extraordinarily difficult, if Sol 78.
not impossible to duplicate." The correct answer is option 4) i.e. Injury.
Clearly, losing helium poses a real crisis because it is a
gas that has unique qualities that are difficult to In the middle of the second paragraph, we can see the
duplicate. line "My doctor was thinking it was an infection from the
bruise." From this sentence, we can find
Sol 72. that bruise means injury as the doctor thought the
The correct answer is option 2. infection on the author's body was due to bumping of the
calf into the author.
The following is stated in the passage- "But helium is also Hence, option 4) injury is the correct answer.
instrumental in deep-sea diving, where it is blended with The other options stomach, heal and cure are
nitrogen to mitigate the dangers of inhaling ordinary air contextually incorrect.
under high pressure."
It can be inferred that helium is mixed with nitrogen in Sol 79.
order to avoid the dangers of inhaling ordinary air during The correct answer is option 2) i.e. Cancer.
deep-sea diving. Explanation
Sol 73. In the given passage we can see that from the starting to
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. uranium. the end the author has discussed her cancer.
The following is stated in the passage- "Helium is the byproduct Also in the starting of the third paragraph of the passage,
of millennia of radioactive decay from the elements thorium and the author says "We lost her when I was going through
uranium." chemo". Chemo or Chemotherapy is most often used to
treat cancer since cancer cells grow and multiply much
Sol 74.
more quickly than most cells in the body.
The correct answer is option 2. Also in the first paragraph, the author says "I would not
have found the lump this early or easily." The lump is one
The following is stated in the passage- "Because of its
of the symptoms of cancer.
lightness, however, most helium vanished from our own
Hence, it is clear from the passage that the author was
planet many years ago. Consequently, only a miniscule
suffering from cancer thus it is the correct answer.
proportion – 0.00052%, to be exact – remains in earth’s
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell
atmosphere."
growth with the potential to invade or spread to other
Clearly, only option 2 mentions the appropriate reason.
parts of the body.
Sol 80. development was not to provide basic amenities to the
The correct answer is option 2) i.e. Brown Swiss calf. people but to subserve various colonial interests.”
The word 'subserve' means to promote something. In this
The last line or sentence of the passage says "It was a case, it was the promotion of colonial interests.
Brown Swiss calf for me." In this sentence, 'it' is used for Only option 3) gives the correct answer.
the 'calf'.
So the calf was a Brown Swiss calf. The Brown Swiss or Sol 86.
American Brown Swiss is an American breed of dairy The correct answer is option 1), i.e. negligence.  
cattle. Consideration: (noun) careful thought, typically over a period of
Hence, the Brown Swiss calf the correct answer. time. Let’s try to find the ing of words given in the options-
Jersey: It is a breed of small short-horned dairy cattle Guidance: (noun) direction, advice or something that instructs  
originating on Jersey, one of the Channel Islands. Caution: (noun) care taken to avoid danger or mistakes.  
The British White: The British White is one of the oldest Negligence: carelessness, failure to give sufficient attention to
breeds in Britain with direct links with the ancient avoiding harm or errors  
indigenous wild white cattle of Great Britain. Expeditious: (adjective) done with speed and efficiency.  
The Gir: The Gir is a famous milk cattle breed of India. Clearly, the only word opposite in meaning to “consideration” is
“negligence”.
Sol 81.
Sol 87.
The correct answer is option 4), i.e. exceed.  
The correct answer is option 2), i.e. availability of pasture and
Outweigh: (verb) be heavier, greater, or more significant than. 
water.
Meaning of the words given in the options-
The answer can be derived from the following line, “They
Exaggerate: to represent something as being larger,
had to judge how long the herds could stay in one area,
better, or worse than it really is.
and know where they could find water and pasture.”
Measure: (verb) to assess the importance, effect, or value
The only option which gives us the correct answer is
of something.
option 2).
Overcome: (verb) succeed in dealing with a problem or
difficulty. Sol 88.
Exceed: (verb)be greater in number or size than The correct answer is option 4), i.e. by the end of September. 
something  
The answer can be found in the following line, "By end of
Clearly, "exceed" is similar in meaning to "outweigh." September, the Bakarwals were on the move again, this
Sol 82. time on their downward journey, back to their winter
base."
The correct answer is option 1), i.e. commercialisation of Indian
The only correct answer is option 4).
agriculture.  
Sol 89.
The following has been clearly stated in the passage: “On
the one hand it enabled people to undertake long- The correct answer is option 3), i.e. fodder for animals. 
distance travel and thereby break geographical and
The following has been stated in the passage: “The
cultural barriers while, on the other hand, it fostered
variety of grasses that sprouted provided rich nutritious
commercialisation of Indian agriculture which adversely
forage for the animal herds.”
affected the self-sufficiency of the village economies in
Here, forage means food such as grass or hay for horses
India.”
and cattle; fodder.
Only option 1) gives the correct answer.
Only correct option is option 3).
Sol 83.
Sol 90.
The correct answer is option 2), i.e. the introduction of railways.  
The correct answer is option 2), i.e. in search of pastures for their
The answer can be found in the line, “The British animals. 
introduced the railways in India in 1850 and it is
The answer can be found in the 1st line of the passage,
considered as one of their most important contributions.”
“Many of them migrated to this region in the nineteenth
Sol 84. century in search of pastures for their animals.”
Here 'many' refers to the Gujjar Bakarwals.
The correct answer is option 1), i.e. the Shortage of all-weather
The only option which gives us the correct answer is
roads. 
option 2).
The following has been stated in the passage: “There
Sol 91.
always remained an acute shortage of all-weather roads
to reach out to the rural areas during the rainy season. The correct answer is option 1), i.e. kafila. The following has been
Naturally, therefore, people mostly living in these areas stated in the passage: “Several households came together for
suffered grievously during natural calamities and this journey, forming what is known as a kafila.” 
famines.” Let’s try to find the meaning of other words given in the options-
Only correct option is option 1) as per the passage.
Flock: a group of sheep.
Sol 85. Trip: a group of goats.
Pride: a group of lions.
The correct answer is option 3), i.e. Promote colonial interests. 
The answer can be found in the following line of the
passage, “However, the real motive behind this
Sol 92. "In his last years, Chaplin was accorded many of the
honours that had been withheld from him for so long."
The passage speaks about one of the most famous Based on the context, the word accorded refers to the
comedians, Charlie Chaplin. status and recognition granted to Chaplin in his last
It also gives a brief about various aspects of his career.  years.
Let us look at the 1st three sentences in the last Example: They generously accorded me permission to use
paragraph containing the above: their library.
"In the 1930s, Chaplin refused to move to sound films. He
produced instead: City Lights (1931) and Modern Times
(1936), both without dialogues. Later his films became Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
more political by producing, The Great Dictator (1940)
Sol 97.
where he satirized Adolf Hitler."
In 1972 he returned to the United States for the first time
The passage speaks about one of the most famous
in 20 years to accept a special Academy Award for “the
astronomers, Neil deGrasse Tyson.
incalculable effect he has had on making motion pictures
It also gives a brief about various aspects of his career. 
the art form of this century." 
The 3rd sentence in the last paragraph containing the

above states the following:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1. "In 2004 he was the host of the four-episode television
series Origins, which examined the origins of the universe,
Sol 93. stars, planets, and life."
He appeared frequently on such talk shows as The Daily
Let us look at the 2nd and 3rd sentences in the 3rd Show with Jon Stewart and The Colbert Report.
paragraph containing the above points: In 2009, he was also the host of the weekly radio show
"His subsequent stage credits include a small role in StarTalk.
William Gillette’s Sherlock Holmes (1899) and a stint with
the vaudeville act Casey’s Court Circus. In 1908 he joined Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.
the Fred Karno pantomime troupe, quickly rising to star
Sol 98.
status as The Drunk in the ensemble sketch A Night in an
English Music Hall."
Let us look at the last sentence in the 2nd paragraph
Using his mother’s show-business contacts, Charlie
containing the above points
became a professional entertainer in 1897 when he joined
"...in 2000 he wrote an autobiography, The Sky Is Not the
the Eight Lancashire Lads, a clog-dancing act. 
Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist. His later

books included Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017)
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4. and Letters from an Astrophysicist (2019)."
From 1995 to 2005 he wrote monthly essays for Natural
Sol 94. History magazine, some of which were collected in Death
by Black Hole: And Other Cosmic Quandaries (2007).
The 4th sentence in the 2nd paragraph containing the
above reads the following: Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
"He spent his early childhood with his mother, the singer
Sol 99.
Hannah Hall after she and his father separated, and he
made his own stage debut at age five, filling in for his
Let us look at the 3rd and 1st sentence in the 1st and 2nd
mother."
paragraph respectively containing the above points:
His mother struggled financially when his father was
"Tyson received a bachelor’s degree in physics from
absent. The mentally unstable Hall (Chaplin's mother) was
Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1980
later confined to an asylum when Charlie was merely 14. 
and a master’s degree in astronomy from the University

of Texas at Austin in 1983. Tyson then earned a master’s
Therefore, the correct answer is option 2. (1989) and a doctorate in astrophysics (1991) from
Columbia University, New York City."
Sol 95. He became acting director of the Hayden Planetarium in
The 1st sentence in the 1st paragraph containing the above 1995 and director in 1996.
reads the following:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
"Charlie Chaplin, or also named Sir Charles Spencer
Chaplin...British comedian, producer, writer, director, and Sol 100.
composer who is widely regarded as the greatest comic
artist of the screen and one of the most important figures The 1st sentence in the 1st paragraph containing the
in motion-picture history." above states the following:
By 1918, he was one of the best-known figures in the film "Neil deGrasse Tyson, (born October 5, 1958, New York,
industry. Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, New York, U.S.), is an American astronomer who
starred in, and composed the music for most of his films.  popularized science with his books and frequent
appearances on radio and television."
Aside from his many books, Tyson is a well-known
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4. popularizer of science on television and radio.
Sol 96. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
Let us look at the 2nd line in the last paragraph: Sol 101.
Let us look at the second last line of the last paragraph: the parents want him to attain knowledge; it is because they are
"He also made occasional appearances as himself in films afraid that their child will be “left-behind” other children who are
and on television." actually going through the same mindless routine.' Option 2 is
Based on the context, the word occasional refers to thus the correct answer.
Tyson's irregular appearances on television and in films.
Example: I've had occasional mild headaches all my life. Sol 108.
The word 'entice' means 'attract or tempt by offering pleasure or
advantage.' Option 1 is thus the correct answer.
Sol 109.
Sol 102. It is mentioned in the passage 'So people are not influenced by
The correct answer is 'a traditional pipe used at festivals'. the teachers and the quality of teaching but by the
advertisements and promotional campaigns being run by the
Let's refer to the passage: "The Khasis are dressed in institute.' Option 3 is the correct answer.
colourful dresses and dance with drums and traditional
pipes called tangmuri". Sol 110.
From this line, we get to know that 'tangmuri' are the It is mentioned in the passage how degrees allure students and it
traditional pipes used at festivals. has led to more commercialization. 'Similarly the most prevalent
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer. psychology among student today is to fight intense competition
for a certain degree to get a certain job. In this way, education
Sol 103. has become highly commercialised and almost like a business
The correct answer is 'blurred'. today..' Option 4 is the correct answer.
The word'misty' means "not clear or bright".
Sol 111.
E.g. His eyes grew misty as he talked. The author clearly states that the intense competition which
prevails among students is of no use and has impacted the
Synonyms of 'misty' are "blurred, hazy, smoky, blurry, society in a negative way, be it the mindset of people or the
vague, unclear, etc." commercialization of institutions. Option 3 is the correct answer.
Hence, option 2 i.e. blurred is the correct synonym of the
word 'misty'. Sol 112.
The passage states that India desires not to sacrifice the bilateral
Sol 104. relationship with China over the issue.
The correct answer is 'The Shad Suk Mynseim festival'. None of the other conclusions can be drawn from the passage.
Let's refer to the passage: "The Shad Suk Mynseim
festival is celebrated in the region of east and west Khasi Sol 113.
hills at the time of the Spring season." Both Forums and Fora are correct plural forms of the word
From this line, we get to know that the Shad Suk Mynseim ‘forum’, although ‘forums’ is more commonly used.
festival is celebrated at the time of the Spring season. The word ‘Fora’ is derived from Latin roots and is accepted as
Hence, option 4 is the correct answer. correct, even if it is not used too often.
Sol 105. Sol 114.
The correct answer is 'Boro'. The passage states that it is India that is justified in pursuing the
listing of Azhar and not the U.S.
Let's refer to the passage: "There are three major tribes of
So, I is incorrect.
Meghalaya, namely, the Garo people, the Khasi People, The statements II, find support from the passage as correct.
and the Jaintia tribe. There are other tribes in Meghalaya Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.
which are the minority, namely, Koch, Hajong, Rabha,
Mann, and Boro." Sol 115.
From these lines, we get to know that, 'Boro' is in minority The passage states that China could veto this proposal, moving
in Meghalaya. further into Pakistan’s corner and that
Hence, option 1 is the correct answer. India does not wish to sacrifice the bilateral relationship with
China.
Sol 106. So, all statements are correct.
The correct answer is 'on the part of Meghalaya in which they Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.
stay'.
Sol 116.
Let's refer to the passage: "The names of these tribes are The statements A and C suggest the ways in which the U.S. plans
based on which part of Meghalaya they stay in.". to ‘shame’ China by explicitly bringing its denial to list Azhar in
front of the UNSC and UN General Assembly.
It is clearly mentioned in the above line that the names of
So, A and C are correct.
tribes are based on the part of Meghalaya in which they
But; statement B does not explain the U.S. plan to shame China.
stay. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
Sol 117.
Option 2 is not true as the passage says, 'An app that will allow
LEVEL 2 107 - 242 Questions users to have waste — solid, wet or construction and demolition
(C&D) — collected by their urban local bodies was launched by
the Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry on Tuesday...' and
Sol 107.
not 'Delhi Urban Shelter Improvement Board.'
It is mentioned in the passage 'Today the primary reason why a Therefore the correct answer is option 2.
child is pushed into a school at the tender age of 3 is not that
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Sol 118. learn to be happy with what he has.
Correct option- 1 Therefore, option 4 is the answer as it is not true.
The passage says, 'He also launched another app — mSBM —
through which the government would be able to check whether Sol 124.
funds given to beneficiaries of the Swachh Bharat Mission for The correct answer is Urging.
constructing toilets are used for the work before releasing the Key Points
second installment.'
This is only mentioned by option 1 making it the correct answer. Exhorting means strongly encourage or urge (someone)
to do something.
Sol 119. Thus, urging is similar in meaning to exhorting.
Correct option- 3
The passage says, 'An app that will allow users to have waste — Sol 125.
solid, wet or construction and demolition (C&D) — collected by The correct answer is Man desires to have more and more
their urban local bodies was launched by the Union Housing and comforts and money.
Urban Affairs Ministry on Tuesday, along with a new protocol on Key Points
wastewater treatment that would become a part of cleanliness
rankings of cities.' Consider the following lines as well, 'The It is mentioned that: He is not only the subject of needs
Minister also launched the Water+ protocol for cities.' but is also their creator. Man who is believed to have
This makes option 3, i.e., 'Water+ protocol for cities', as the
evolved from apes is a curious mixture of varied motives.
correct answer.
This means options 1,2 and 3 are correct as per the
Sol 120. passage.
Correct option- 3 So, option 4 is the only incorrect option, so it is the
The passage says, 'An app that will allow users to have waste — answer.
solid, wet or construction and demolition (C&D) — collected by
their urban local bodies was launched by the Union Housing and Sol 126.
Urban Affairs Ministry on Tuesday, along with a new protocol on The correct answer is Principle
wastewater treatment that would become a part of cleanliness Key Points
rankings of cities.' And consider the following lines as well, 'The
MoHUA secretary, Durga Shanker Mishra, said the app would let Maxim means a short, pithy statement expressing a
users place a request to have the waste picked up from their general truth or rule of conduct.
homes and make the payment for the same'. The principle means a fundamental truth or proposition
This makes option 3, i.e., 'It will allow users to have the waste that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or
picked up from their home by their urban local bodies', as the behaviour or for a chain of reasoning.
only correct answer. Direction means the management or guidance of
Sol 121. someone or something.
Value means principles or standards of behaviour.
Correct option- 3
The passage says, 'It was already functional in Agra, Palwal, and Observation means the action or process of closely
Port Blair and would now be extended to the whole country.' observing or monitoring something or someone.
Here, the 'it' refers to the Swachh Nagar app. The word which is similar in meaning to maxim is
This makes option 3, i.e., 'Agra, Palwal and Port Blair', to be the principle.
only correct answer.
Sol 127.
Sol 122. The correct answer is To cut down his desires and passions
The correct answer is Only III Key Points
Key Points
It is mentioned that -- He has within him a spirit which is
It is mentioned that -- ever exhorting him to cut down his needs and learn to be
He is eager to satisfy his passion for more and happy with what he has.
more knowledge. So, the correct answer is option 3.
the real purpose underlying this maxim lies in its
utility in the worldly sense. It tells us to be up and Sol 128.
doing, not to be passive in our attitude to life. The correct answer is To endeavor constantly to face every new
Every new difficulty, every new problem, which situation in a new way with creative mind
confronts us in life, can be tackled successfully Key Points
with the spirit of inventiveness.
So, statements I and II are incorrect. It is mentioned that --the real purpose underlying this
maxim lies in its utility in the worldly sense. It tells us to be
Sol 123. up and doing, not to be passive in our attitude to life. It
The correct answer is Man's inner spirit tells him to be on the asks us not to remain slaves of old habits and ways of life.
lookout for newer and higher wants. We must face new situations with a creative mind.
Key Points So, option 3 is correct.
It is mentioned that, 'He is not only the subject of needs Sol 129.
but is also their creator. He not only seeks to satisfy his The correct answer is Necessity is the mother of invention.
needs but also caters to his desire for beauty and grace. Key Points
Every new difficulty, every new problem, which confronts
us in life, can be tackled successfully with the spirit of It is mentioned that: 'Although in a general way, the
inventiveness. maxim necessity is the mother of invention is true, it is by
So, options 1,2, and 3 are true. He has within him a spirit no means the whole truth. '
which is ever exhorting him to cut down his needs and So, option 2 is correct.
Sol 130. Sol 136.
The correct answer is avoids.
Key Points The correct answer is Option 1.
In the given passage, while referring to Sneha it is said
Seeks means to attempt or desire to obtain or achieve that 'She is among the 850-odd women, many of whom
(something). have travelled several hundred kilometers, to turn up at
Deplores means feel or express strong disapproval of fi
the  rst-ever recruitment rally for women to the Indian
(something). Army’s Corps of Military Police'
Avoids means keep away from or stop oneself from doing Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1 '850'.
(something).
Vanishes means disappear suddenly and completely. Sol 137.
Approaches means come near or nearer to (someone or
something) in distance or time. The correct answer is Option 4.
The word 'eruptions' means 'the sudden appearance of
  spots, etc. on your skin'. As it is mentioned int he passage
Thus, avoids is opposite in meaning to the word seeks. that Sneha was diagnosed with chicken pox which is why
she got eruptions on her face.
Sol 131.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4 'She has got the
chicken pox.'
The correct answer is Option 2.
In the given passage it is mentioned that 'The Belagavi
Sol 138.
centre catered to candidates from the southern states of
Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and The correct answer is Option 2.
Telangana and the Union Territories of Lakshadweep, In the given passage it is clearly mentioned that 'Sneha,
Andaman and Nicobar and Puducherry.' who is pursuing a computer course in her hometown Iritty,
Therefore, the states which are not covered by the about 41 km from Kannur' which is in kerala.
Belagavi centre are 'Maharashtra and Goa'. Therefore, the correct answer is option 2 'Iritty, Kerala'.
Sol 132. Sol 139.
The correct answer is Option 4. The correct answer is Option 1.
In the given passage, except speaking English all other In the given passage, the reference that 'The recruitment
tests are mentioned which are necessary to qualify for the of women as Soldier General Duty (Women Military
recruitment in the armed forces.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4 'to speak
fi
Police) marks the  rst time that women will be taken in
not only as officers, but as soldiers, giving them an
English'. opportunity to be involved in active military duties' clearly
states that the passage is talking about the recruitment
Sol 133.
of women in the Indian army.
Therefore, option 1 is the correct answer.
In the given passage it is mentioned that 'the women
Sol 140.
soldiers will be responsible for investigating offences such
as molestation, theft, and rape; “assisting in the The correct answer is Option 4.
maintenance of good order and discipline”; and handling In the given passage it is mentioned that 'around 15,000
of prisoners of war in custody— essentially combat- women registered for the recruitment rally at Belagavi'.
support operations.' Therefore, the statement '3000 women registered for the
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1 i.e '1, 2 and 4'. recruitment rally at Belagavi' is not true according to the
passage.
Sol 134.
Sol 141.
In the given passage it is mentioned that 'The recruitment The correct answer is option 2.
of women as Soldier General Duty (Women Military
fi
Police) marks the  rst time that women will be taken in
The given passage talks about the different methods of
rain water harvesting used by ancient people and are
not only as officers, but as soldiers'. This is how the history used even now in many parts of India.
is being made in Belagavi. This means that the people in ancient India knew the
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2 'This rally marks
fi
the  rst time that women will be taken in as soldiers'.
importance of water. So, they used to harvest water.
Therefore, 'they understood the significance of water'.
Sol 135. Sol 142.
The correct answer is Option 1. The correct answer is option 2.
In the given passage, it is mentioned that 'Prime Minister In the given passage, it is clearly mentioned that 'dams
Narendra Modi had said women officers recruited into the and canals' are the costly system of water harvesting and
armed forces under the Short Service Commission would all other alternatives given in the options are low-cost
be given the option of taking up permanent commission systems.
— a “gift” to India’s “brave daughters”. Therefore, the correct answer is 'dams and canals'.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1 'Women officers
will be able to opt for permanent commission in the Sol 143.
armed forces.'
In the given passage it is clearly mentioned that The correct answer is option 1.
Meghalaya uses bamboo pipes for drip-irrigation system. In the second line of the second paragraph, it is said that 'It is
Therefore, Meghalaya is the correct answer. the process of cleaning the plastics before recycling that makes
it resource-intensive'.
Sol 144. Therefore, the correct answer is 'the cleaning of plastic waste'.
The given passage talks about the shortage of water in The correct answer is option 3.
India and the solution to this problem. In the second line of the last paragraph, it is said that 'One cost-
effective solution was developed by Dr Rajagopalan Vasudevan,
In the passage, it is clearly mentioned that if we store the
professor at Thiagarajar College of Engineering in Madurai. The
rainwater the problem of water crisis will disappear.
National Highways Authority of India is currently scaling up his
It is also said in the passage that no government has technology to use plastic waste in making roads'.
discovered the ways to store rainwater. Therefore, the correct answer is 'method for using plastic for road
Therefore, the correct answer is option 1 i.e. Lack of construction'.
means to store rainwater.
Sol 153.
In the given passage, it is mentioned that 'A mix of plastic and
The correct answer is option 4. stone has been used to create a block that can be used in
The given passage talks about the problem of water flooring. A CSIR laboratory also used shredded plastics,
scarcity in India. chemically treated it and mixed with fillers to make tiles.'
Therefore, the correct answer is option 4 i.e. water crisis. Therefore, the CISR organisation makes blocks and tiles from
plastic waste.
Sol 146.
Sol 154.
fi
It is mentioned that ''de ne it as a bird that you see may be (but
fi
not necessarily) for the  rst time, but which has made a lasting,
In the last paragraph, the second line from the last says that 'The
construction of every kilometre of road required nine tonnes of
life-changing impact on you. '' So clearly, this is the meaning of
Bitumen and one tonne of plastic waste.'
'lifer' for the author.
Therefore, the sentence 'In the construction of one kilometer of
Sol 147. road, nine tonnes of bitumen can be saved by using plastic
The correct answer is option 3. waste.' is not true, according to the given passage.
It is mentioned that ''The gloriously uppity Great Indian bustards Sol 155.
in the Karera Sanctuary (Madhya Pradesh) were another
unforgettable sighting. The sheer disdain with which they
flounced away from our howling, jolting jeep and took to their
In the given passage, it is talking mainly about the reuse of
plastic by recycling it.
wings was a lesson in being put in your place. Now, not only does
fi
the sanctuary not exist anymore but those magni cent muscular
Therefore, the correct answer is 'putting the plastic waste to use
by recycling.'
birds are crashing to total extinction.'' So, clearly option 3 is
correct. Sol 156.
In the 2nd paragraph of the passage, we find that the tiger got
into the headmaster’s office and just lay there while the
Fathom means understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic
headmaster upon seeing him tried to escape into the attic. Soon
person) after much thought.
the tiger was alone in the room and its doors were locked. The
For eg; They could not fathom the reason for the loss.
tiger had effectively taken the room from the headmaster and he
Aeons means an indefinite and very long period of time.
later remarks "Never dreamt in my wildest mood that I'd have to
For eg; He reached the park aeons before me.
yield my place to a tiger." Then someone retorts that a tiger
Tandem means a group of two people or machines working
taking his place might be the only way of maintaining better
together.
discipline among the boys. This suggests that the headmaster is
For eg; They had the greatest tandem in the baseball.
not strict with his students and they are not that scared of him.
So, option 1 is correct.
Sol 157.
Sol 149.
The correct answer is Great pied hornbill.
In the 2nd paragraph of the passage, notice the line “a very
It is mentioned that ''Up there, in the clear blue, were six-seven
fl
huge black-and-white birds with colossal yellow beaks  ying in
dignified man jumping on his table and heaving himself up into
an attic.” When we imagine a headmaster, we picture a very
tandem across the clear blue sky, their wings making the rasping
serious and respectable man in formal clothing. The portrayal of
sound. '' In the given lines the author talks about the Great pied
someone in this manner trying to hoist himself up into an attic is
hornbill as mentioned in the previous lines.
amusing.
Sol 150. Hence, the tone of the narrative is Humorous.
fl
It is mentioned that '' But I remember better the  ycatchers, that
Sol 158.
made me run around in a tea garden in Palampur, teasingly
In the 2nd paragraph of the passage, it is said that the tiger
whistling at me from one end to the other. The nesting pair in
didn’t care about the crowd gathering around him and the
Naukuchiatal was more accommodating except that I had to
hushed voices while he was lying on the floor of the
stand knee-deep in the hotel’s garbage dump to get a good view
fl
of them  itting to and fro the gully nearby. ''
headmaster’s office. The lines “I was in no mood to bother about
anything. All I wanted was a little moment of sleep.” indicate that
Clearly option 2 is correct.
the tiger didn’t care about the frenzy around him.
Sol 159. Upsurge means an upward surge in the strength or quantity of
The correct answer is option 1. something; an increase.
In the 1st paragraph of the passage, it is said that schools being
closed hurriedly delighted the children. They were also shouting Sol 168.
joyously “No school, no school. Tiger, tiger!" The correct answer is option 4.
This indicates that learning that the school would be closed was It is mentioned that ''The forms of social movements and their
more exciting to them than seeing a tiger wandering around. intensity may vary from country to country and place to place
within a country. But the very presence of movements for social
Sol 160. transformation in various spheres of a society indicates the
The correct answer is option 3. emergence of a creative society in a country.'' There is no
In the 1st paragraph of the passage, notice the line “I felt like mention of government organizations.
joining them, and bounded away from the restaurant door.” This So, option 4 is correct.
is the tiger’s first reaction when he sees everyone running helter-
skelter. So, he was first near a restaurant’s door and then he Sol 169.
followed the children into the school. The correct answer is option 4.
It is mentioned that '' The upsurge of the peasants and tribals,
Sol 161. the movements for regional autonomy and self-determination,
The correct answer is option 2. the environmental movements, and the women’s movements in
It is mentioned that ''At some period, his ancestors came down the developing countries are signs of the emergence of a
from trees and lost the advantage of prehensile toes, but gained creative society in contemporary times. ''
the advantage of arms and hands. By these changes they So, option 4 is correct.
acquired the advantage of no longer having to live in the
forests.'' Sol 170.
So, ii and iii are correct. The correct answer is option 1.
It is mentioned that ''The concept of ‘creative society’ refers to a
Sol 162. phase of development of a society in which a large number of
The correct answer is option 1. potential contradictions become articulate and active. ''
It is mentioned that ''In all social animals, including man, So, option 1 is correct.
cooperation and the unity of a group has some foundation in
instinct.'' Sol 171.
So, option 1 is correct. The correct answer is option 1.
Yearn means have an intense feeling of longing for something,
Sol 163. typically something that one has lost or been separated from.
The correct answer is option 2. For eg- She yearned to meet him.
It is mentioned that '' It is obvious that our early and barely Desire means a strong feeling of wanting to have something or
human ancestors could not have been acting on a thought out wishing for something to happen.
and deliberate policy but must have been prompted by an For eg- She did not desire to get married.
instinctive mechanism- the dual mechanism of friendship within Portray means depict (someone or something) in a work of art or
the tribe and hostility to all others. '' It is clear that early humans literature.
acted on their instinct and made an initiative so as to advance in For eg- The exhibition portrayed some famous works.
their territory. Also, friendship and social cohesion was necessary Subtend means form (an angle) at a particular point when
for survival as they lived in groups. straight lines from its extremities are joined at that point.
For eg- The angle subtended by the arc measures 120 degrees.
Sol 164. Linger means stay in a place longer than necessary because of a
The correct answer is option 3. reluctance to leave.
It is mentioned that '' As the primitive tribe was so small, each For eg- She lingered at her place.
individual would intimately know other individuals, so friendly
feeling would be coexistent with acquaintanceship.'' Sol 172.
So, option 3 is correct. The correct answer is option 1.
It is mentioned that ''the flourishing of the lecture circuit has
Sol 165. brought with it new sources of extra income... [and] an ever-
The correct answer is option 3. growing list of stages on which to showcase one’s talents, and
it is mentioned that '' Within each group there seems to have geometric increase in the availability of the commodities for
been a considerable amount of cooperation but towards all which academics yearn, attention, applause, fame, and
other groups of the same species there was hostility whenever ultimately, adulation of a kind usually reserved for the icons of
contact occurred.'' popular culture.''
So, option 3 is correct. The most appropriate conclusion is option 1.
Sol 166. Sol 173.
It is mentioned that ''This is most evident when oppressed social It is mentioned that ''These include similar ideas-in-nuggets
groups get politically mobilized and demand their rights. '' Here conclaves, such as the Aspen Ideas Festival and PopTech, along
'this' means the concept of a creative society. with huge online courses and—yes, still—blogs.''
So, option 2 is correct. So, option 2 is correct.
Sol 167. Sol 174.
Contemporary means belonging to the present. It is mentioned that ''A TED talk (the acronym stands for
For eg- There are so many problems in our contemporary Technology, Entertainment, and Design) is one of the routes to
society. academic stardom that didn’t exist a decade ago. ''
Autonomy means the right or condition of self-government. So, option 1 is correct.
Potential means having or showing the capacity to develop into
something in the future. Sol 175.
It is mentioned that ''Although TED plays an inordinate role in safety."
setting the tone for how ideas are conveyed—not only because The dove flew away when the hunter had dropped his
of the reach of its videos but also through spinoffs like regional net. 
"TEDx" events and the TED Radio Hour, one of the few places
nonpolicy intellectuals get substantial on-air time.'' Thus option 3 is the correct answer
So, all these methods convey ideas.
Sol 181.
Sol 176. The correct answer is because she had predicted the danger
The correct answer is Soon she was carried by it safely to dry posed to the dove
ground Key Points
Key Points
According to the passage, "Guessing what he was about
The sentence is written in Active voice and it is in the to do, the ant quickly bit him on the heel."
Simple Past tense. The ant could guess what the hunter was trying to do and
The construction of the given sentence: Subject + Verb + since the dove had saved her from drowning earlier, the
Object ant bit the hunter. 
The object of the Active voice will become the Subject of
the Passive voice. Hence, option 2 is the correct answer
The construction of the sentence in Passive Voice is:
Subject + Was/were + Verb + by + agent Sol 182.
The correct answer is because she did not know how to swim
Thus the correct sentence is: Soon she was carried by it safely to Key Points
dry ground.
The ant fell into the water when it came near the spring
Sol 177. to look for water
The correct answer is Preposition It is mentioned in the passage that the ant "could have
Key Points drowned"
Clearly, she did not know how to swim.  
The underlined word i.e. 'towards' is a preposition as it is
expressing the direction of something  Hence, option 1) is the correct answer

Sol 183.
Sol 178. The correct answer is to look for water
The correct answer is Descended Key Points
Key Points
According to the passage, 'One hot day, an ant was
Let's look at the meanings of the options given: searching for some water. After walking around for some
Mounted Ascended; Scaled; Prepared; Launched time, she came to a spring.'
The ant was thirsty and that is why it came to the spring
Fell; Dipped; Subsided; Plummeted; Plunged; to look for water.
Descended
Nosedived
Clambered Scrambled; Climbed; Scrabbled; Ascended  
Thus the correct option is (3), i.e., to look for water
Disintegrated; Collapsed; Fragmented; Decayed;
Crumbled
Degenerated Sol 184.
  The correct answer is option 3.
The passage is about the plains of Kansas and the author's
Hence, Descended is the antonym of Climbed attachment to them. 
The following is stated in the passage: "The flat plains, excellent
Sol 179. soil, and sparse but just adequate rainfall permitted farming;
The correct answer is to grasp and separate therefore farming prevailed, and a good 90% of the original sod
Key Points prairie is gone." 
Clearly, agriculture destroyed the prairies of Kansas.
From the paragraph,  'the dove quickly plucked off a leaf
and dropped it into the water near the struggling ant' Sol 185.
It is clear from the above that the dove grasped the leaf The correct answer is option 2.
and separated it from the twig of the plant with its beak The passage is about the plains of Kansas and the author's
so that it could throw it in the water to help the ant save attachment to them. 
herself The following is stated in the passage: "I take pride in my identity
Thus, it is evident that the meaning of the phrase 'Plucked as a plains daughter." 
off' is 'to grasp and separate, e.g., For example, I went This clearly means that the author is proud of growing up in
over the rose bush and plucked a flower off to give to Western Kansas.
Sarah. 
Sol 186.
Hence, option 1 is the correct answer. The correct answer is option 1.
The passage is about the plains of Kansas and the author's
Sol 180.
attachment to them. 
The correct answer is when the hunter had dropped the net
The following is stated in the passage: "...farming prevailed, and
Key Points
a good 90% of the original sod prairie is gone. The consequence,
According to the passage, "Feeling the pain, the hunter in human terms, is that our relationship to our place has always
dropped his net. The dove was quick to fly away to felt primarily mercantile.'
'Mercantile' means 'relating to trade or commerce; commercial; night."
money-oriented'. Forage means 'to search or obtain food'.
  Hence from the above statement, and the given meaning
Clearly, only option 1 is correct. we find that Option 3 is clearly mentioned.
Sol 187. Thus the correct answer is Option 3 i.e Search for food at night.
The passage is about the plains of Kansas and the author's Sol 192.
attachment to them. The correct answer is Option 2.
The author, throughout the passage, describes what the prairies Explanation
in Kansas used to be like before and after they were destroyed by Reading the above passage we find that:
farming. The following is stated in the passage: "The flat plains,
The following is stated in the passage- "Chronobiology
excellent soil, and sparse but just adequate rainfall permitted
might sound a little futuristic – like something from a
farming; therefore farming prevailed, and a good 90% of the
science fiction novel, perhaps – but it’s actually a field of
original sod prairie is gone. The consequence, in human terms, is
study that concerns one of the oldest processes life on
that our relationship to our place has always felt primarily
this planet has ever known: short-term rhythms of time
mercantile...when most of the Kansas prairie was still intact, I've
and their effect on flora and fauna."
known that the land also had a romantic quality."  
Hence from the above sentence, we find that Option 2 is
We find a mix of observations made by statistical studies and
clearly mentioned.
the author herself. Clearly, only option 1 is the most appropriate
answer. Thus the correct answer is Option 2 i.e The study related to short-
term rhythms and their effect on flora and fauna.
Sol 188.
The passage is about the plains of Kansas and the author's The correct answer is Option 3
attachment to them.   Explanation
The following is stated in the passage: "...western Kansas, has Reading the above passage we find that:
been torn up by agriculture...farming prevailed, and a good 90%
of the original sod prairie is gone." The following is stated in the passage "Animals tend to be
  active or inactive depending on the position of the sun or
Clearly, the most appropriate answer is option 4. Farming moon."
gradually destroyed a majority of the plains of Kansas. Hence from the above statement, we find that Option 3 is
Sol 189.
The correct answer is Option 1 Thus the correct answer is Option 3 i.e Position of sun..
Explanation
Reading the above passage we find that: Sol 194.
The correct answer is option 4) i.e. Unbiased evaluation of
The following is stated in the passage- "This is a benign globalization
variation within circadian rhythms known as a Let's have a look at the 6th and 7th line from the 1st paragraph:
chronotype."
"There is a strong need to separate out the different
Hence from the above statement, we find that Option 1 is
questions that appear merged together in the rhetoric of
the antiglobalization protests. The globalization of
Thus, the correct answer is Option 1 i.e Difference between knowledge deserves a particularly high profile
circadian rhythms. recognition, despite all the good things that can be
rightly said about the importance of "Local knowledge"."
Sol 190.
The correct answer is Option 4   pon perusal of the above statement, it can be concluded that
U
Explanation the author encourages an unbiased evaluation of globalization
Reading the above passage we find that: and not an unconditioned rejection of globalization.
The following is stated in the passage- "This is the Sol 195.
complete cycle our bodies are naturally geared to The correct answer is option 3) i.e A process of Westernisation .
undergo within the passage of a twenty-four-hour day. Let's have a look at the 1st line from the 2nd paragraph:
Aside from sleeping at night and waking during the day,
"Globalization is often seen, both in journalistic
each cycle involves many other factors such as changes
discussions and in remarkably many academic writings,
in blood pressure and body temperature."
as a process of westernization."
Hence from the above statement, we find that Option 4 is
  pon perusal of the above statement, it can be concluded that
U
globalization is perceived often by media and academia as a
Thus, the correct answer is Optio 4 i.e The twenty-four hour cycle
process of Westernisation.
of the body .
Sol 196.
Sol 191.
The correct answer is option 1) i.e. (a) and (b) only
The correct answer is Option 3
Let's have a look at the 4th line from the 1st paragraph:
Explanation
Reading the above passage we find that: "A wholesale rejection of globalization would not only go
against global business, but it would also cut out
The following is stated in the passage- "Nocturnal
movements of ideas, understanding, and knowledge that
animals, such as bats and possums, prefer to forage by
can help all the people of the world, including the most Long haul- a prolonged and difficult effort or task.
disadvantaged members of the world population." For example:
 Constructing the bridge was a long haul
U for the authorities.
only the statements (a) and (b) are correct.
Sol 203.
Sol 197.
The correct answer is option 3)
The correct answer is option 2) i.e. Wholesale rejection of Let's have a look at the words and their meanings given below:
globalization
Let's have a look at the 5th line from the 1st paragraph: Ambivalent- having mixed feelings or
contradictory ideas about something or someone.
"A comprehensive rejection of globalization can thus be
Prevalent- widespread in a particular area or at a
powerfully counterproductive."
particular time.
U Equivalent- a person or thing that is equal to or
wholesale rejection of globalization is counterproductive. corresponds with another in value, amount,
function, meaning, etc.
Sol 198. Extravagant- lacking restraint in spending money
The correct answer is option 3) i.e Globalization. or using resources.
Let's have a look at the 1st and 2nd line from the 1st paragraph:
The given word 'commensurate' means 'corresponding in size or
"Even though globalization is one of the most discussed degree or in proportion'.
topics in the contemporary world. It is not altogether a Hence of the given options, 'equivalent' is the most appropriate
well-defined concept." choice.
  pon perusal of the above statements, it can be concluded that
U Sol 204.
globalization is not a well-defined concept. The correct answer is "Happiness and Prosperity of the people".
Sol 199. The fourth sentence of the second paragraph says "No
The correct answer is option 1) state is stable unless it procures for all its members the
Let's have a look at this excerpt from 2nd paragraph: essentials of a good life".
From this sentence of the passage, we can say that
"It cannot be mere coincidence that the envoy’s according to the author the conditions of stability of a
provocative remarks were posted online after state are happiness and prosperity of the people.
India’s ambassador to Beijing reached out to a key
interlocutor in the Communist Party of China’s Sol 205.
Central Committee to make headway in talks on The correct answer is "Health, prosperity, shelter and peace of
resolving the crisis. This two-faced Chinese mind".
approach explains why the Indian Army has
prepared itself for the long haul." The fifth sentence of the second paragraph says "We
acknowledge that health is better than the disease,
On perusal of the above excerpt, we can conclude that the sufficiency better than poverty, shelter better than cold
"Chinese side is the hypocrite one" as on one hand it pretends to and exposure, ease of mind better than racking anxiety"
seek peace and on the other hand, it posts inciting remarks and the sixth sentence of the second paragraph says "It is
regarding the issue. our duty to obtain these essentials of civilized life for the
mass of the population, to work for basic economic
Sol 200.
justice for all, if necessary by the imposition of higher
The correct answer is option 4)
taxes on incomes, land value and inheritance".
Let's have a look at the last line of the 2nd paragraph:
From these sentences of the passage, we can say that
"There have been five rounds of meetings at the according to the author the essentials of civilized
level of Corps Commander and three on the life are health, prosperity, shelter and peace of mind.
Working Mechanism for Consultation and
Coordination on India-China Border Affairs." Sol 206.
The correct answer is "Law protects life and creates and
U safeguards conditions for the enjoyment of life by every citizen
there have been 8 meetings in total at different levels. and ensures that every citizen has a share in the wealth of the
community".
Sol 201.
The correct answer is option 3) The last sentence of the passage says It was Blackstone,
Let's have a look at this excerpt from 2nd last line of the 2nd not Lenin, who wrote: “The law not only regards life and
paragraph: protects every man in the enjoyment of it, but also
furnishes him with every thing necessary for its support.
"The Chief of Defence Staff has told Parliament’s For there is no man so indecent or wretched but that he
Public Accounts Committee about the sizeable may demand a supply sufficient for all the necessities of
troop buildup by China." life from the more opulent part of the community".
From this sentence of the passage, we can say that
U Blackstone’s view about the Law is Law protects life and
the concerned person is the 'Chief of Defence Staff'. creates and safeguards conditions for the enjoyment of
Sol 202. life by every citizen and ensures that every citizen has a
The correct answer is option 1) share in the wealth of the community.
Let's have a look at the meaning of the given phrase below:
Sol 207. From this sentence of the passage, we can say that
The correct answer is "A democrat believes in the concept of society is in danger of splitting to pieces means the
equality and this belief is reflected in his thinking, speech and peace and harmony of the society will be gone.
action".
Sol 213.
The first sentence of the first paragraph says "If the The correct answer is 'animals which kill others for food'.
reason in the region of thought is the aim of science, the
rule of equality in the region of behaviour is the aim of The first sentence of the second paragraph says "Big
democracy". predators like lions and tigers are created to chase and
From this sentence of the passage, we can say that a hunt".
democrat believes in the concept of equality and this From the above sentence, we can say that the word
belief is reflected in his thinking, speech and action. ‘predators’ (in paragraph 2) means animals which kill
Hence, the correct answer is option 4. others for food.
Sol 208. Sol 214.
The correct answer is "A pattern of life itself". The correct answer is 'to spend a day out for fun and excitement'.
The third sentence of the first paragraph says "It is a The first sentence of the passage says "Many of us have
pattern of life, an active conviction which informs and enjoyed visiting a zoo and consider it a day out having
inspires every thought, word and deed". fun"
From this sentence of the passage, we can say that From the above sentence, we can say that according to
democracy according to the author is a pattern of life the passage, we visit zoos to spend a day out for fun and
itself as 'It' in the above sentence refers back to excitement.
democracy.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3. Sol 215.
The correct answer is 'dig the earth for food and shelter'.
Sol 209.
The correct answer is "The operation of the principle of equality". The second-last sentence of the first paragraph says "In
some zoos, we see concrete floors for burrowing animals
The first sentence of the first paragraph says "If the like rabbits".
reason in the region of thought is the aim of science, the The word 'burrowing' is used for denoting an animal that
rule of equality in the region of behaviour is the aim of makes holes or tunnels, typically for use as a dwelling.
democracy". From the above sentence, we can say that the ‘Burrowing’
From this sentence of the passage, we can say that the animals dig the earth for food and shelter.
operation of the principle of equality is the fundamental
tenet of democracy according to the author. Sol 216.
The correct answer is 'We can show our concern for animals
Sol 210. better by supporting protected spaces for them in the natural
The correct answer is "Entrenched class privileges". environment'.
The last sentence of the first paragraph says "Our present The last sentence of the passage says "Therefore, the aim
constitution of society induces in its "more fortunate should be to conserve animals in the wild, in protected
members far too great readiness to accept privilege as areas called sanctuaries".
though it were inherent in the social order, as though it From the above sentence, we can say that the author’s
were normal and even proper and just". purpose in the passage is, "We can show our concern for
From this sentence of the passage, we can say that the animals better by supporting protected spaces for them
present constitution of our society is based on the in the natural environment".
entrenched class privileges.
Sol 217.
Sol 211. The correct answer is 'by being kept in artificial environments'.
The correct answer is "It does not offer security and employment
to trained young men". The fourth sentence of the first paragraph says "Most
animals are put in an artificial environment (e.g., cages)"
The second sentence of the second paragraph says "A and the fifth sentence of the first paragraph says "This
system which does not offer security and decent isolation from their natural habitat can amount to
employment to multitudes of trained young men suffers cruelty".
from fundamental vice". From the above sentences, we can say that according to
From this sentence of the passage, we can say the passage, animals in zoos suffer cruelty by being kept
that according to the author the fundamental vice of the in artificial environments.
present social order is it does not offer security and
employment to trained young men. Sol 218.
The correct answer would be
Sol 212. Key Points
The correct answer is "The peace and harmony of the society will
be gone". The word tragic means "causing or characterized by
extreme distress or sorrow".
The third sentence of the second paragraph says "Society For example: The shooting was a tragic accident.
is in danger of splitting to pieces if the few who have the The word pleasant implies "giving a sense of happy
benefits of civilization are not willing to share them with satisfaction or enjoyment".
the rest". For example: Today is a pleasant evening.
The word cataclysmic means "causing sudden and violent According to the passage, many countries around the
upheaval." globe are suffering from terrorism: "Besides India,
For example: This is a novel about a cataclysmic different countries across the globe are also suffering
world war. from terrorism. Some advanced countries like America,
The word infatuation means "an intense but short-lived France, Switzerland, Australia... serial attacks in Pakistan,
passion or admiration for someone or something". Westminster attack (London) on March 22, 2017, etc. are
For example: He had developed an infatuation the example of major terrorist attacks..."
with the girl. The lines mention a serial terror attack in Pakistan.
Hence, the antonym of tragic is pleasant. By inference, Pakistan is also one of the countries
suffering from terrorism.
Sol 219. Hence, the correct answer would be Pakistan.
The correct answer would be "Gravity of terrorism''.
Key Points Sol 223.
The given passage talks about the terrorist attacks in The given passage is about 'Fancy a robot as a
India and its factors, the spread of terrorism in India and household aide'.
abroad as well as other threats associated with it. The first line of the second paragraph 'What’s more, it will
The first paragraph mentions the terror attacks in India. address multiple tasks in interleaved fashion by
The second paragraph discusses the causes of terrorism harvesting the in-betweens...' tells whom 'harvesting the
in India and threats associated with it. in-betweens' referring to.
The third paragraph discusses the spread of terrorism in Here, 'in-between' means 'between two clear or accepted
foreign countries. stages or states, and therefore difficult to describe or
These come under the purview of gravity of terrorism. know exactly'.
Hence, the theme of the passage is gravity of terrorism. Example: He knows quite a lot of French, but he's
at an in-between stage and not fluent yet.
Sol 220.
The correct answer is 8.
Key Points Correct Answer: utilizing the in-between time while multi-
tasking.
The answer can be found in first paragraph which
provides the names of major terrorist attacks in India: Sol 224.
"Among them the 1993 Bombay (Now Mumbai) blast,
Coimbatore bombing incident in 1998, Terrorists attack in The given passage is about 'Fancy a robot as a
the Akshardham temple in Gujarat on September 24, household aide'.
2002, Dhemaji School bombing incident in Assam on 15th Option 2 is mentioned in the second line of
August 2004, Mumbai train serial bombing incident in the second paragraph. The line "it will address multiple
2006, serial blasts in Assam on 30th October 2008, 2008 tasks in interleaved fashion by harvesting the in-
Mumbai attack and the recent Bhopal–Ujjain Passenger between..." is mentioned in the paragraph.
train bombing incident is the most tragic incidents in Option 4 is also mentioned in the first line of
which thousands of innocent people have lost their lives the third paragraph. The line 'To a robot, thinking is a
and a lot more have been affected." challenge!...' tells us that the Robots are machines
The total number of attacks mentioned here is eight. without emotions.
Hence, the paragraph mentions a total of eight terror Option 1 is mentioned in the first line of the last
attacks in India. paragraph. The line 'Until even sleeping gets boring. In
due course of time, the fate of my robot will be no
Sol 221. different from that of the many fancies mankind has
The correct answer would be "Demand for Khalistan". evolved through...' tells us that the author will sooner or
Key Points later get bored with robots.
Only Option 3 is not mentioned in the given passage.  
In the passage, the lines "One of the major causes of the
spread of terrorism in India is deprivation. The
unwillingness and appropriate efforts on the part of our Correct Answer: Robots will replace human beings.
political leaders and the government to bring the
backward groups into the national mainstream.....socio- Sol 225.
political and economic aspects...involved in the problem."
The given passage is about 'Fancy a robot as a
provide the answer to the given question.
household aide'.
According to these lines, deprivation, lack of political will
Here, 'going back to the roots' means 'To start doing the
and socio-economic and political backwardness are the
kitchen work oneself'.
causes of terrorism.
The last-second line of the last paragraph "The “going
However, the demand for Khalistan is a form of terrorism,
back to roots” movement will find a new entrant. Like the
threatening integrity of India, rather than a cause of
shift from refined to whole, from polished to brown, from
terrorism.
cooked to raw, we will retrace our steps..." clearly explains
Hence, the demand for Khalistan is not a cause of
that the fancy of the author for a robot will soon be over.
terrorism in India.
And he will again go back to his roots that are to start
Sol 222. doing the kitchen work by himself.  
The correct answer would be "Pakistan".
Key Points
Correct Answer: To start doing the kitchen work oneself.  
Sol 226. Sol 230.
The correct answer is 'Those who have eyes that can appreciate
The given passage is about 'Fancy a robot as a beauties of nature'.
household aide'. Key Points
The first line of the second passage 'Yet, once done, it will
be a spectacle to watch: steps executed with such The passage highlights the ascent of the mighty Everest
precision and dependability, will be a given...' tells us that and the pleasures and benefits of this thrilling journey.
it will be a spectacle to watch a robot making a morning Let us refer to the passage, "Mountaineering is a
drink.   perennial source of joy to those who have eyes that can
appreciate beauties of nature".
From the above sentence, it can be inferred that those
Correct Answer: A robot making a morning drink. who can appreciate beauties of nature, take utmost
pleasure in mountaineering.
Sol 227. Hence, option 3) is the correct answer.
The given passage is about 'Fancy a robot as a  
household aide'. Correct answer: Those who have eyes that can appreciate
The fourth paragraph of the given passage explains to us beauties of nature. Additional Information
that if a person has a robot he can save one precious
morning hour. And devote it to the gym, jogging, and The word 'perennial' means 'lasting for an indefinitely
some extra work. long time'.
The writer mentioned 'doing extra work, hitting the gym Example: Many perennial rivers originate in the
and jogging' in the context that in one hour, a robot can Himalayas.
do some kitchen work.  
Sol 231.
The correct answer is 'In the hope of obtaining valuable
Correct Answer: Activities people will indulge in when robots do information on atmospheric conditions of the Earth'.
kitchen work. Key Points
Sol 228. The passage highlights the ascent of the mighty Everest
The correct answer is 'Modern'. and the pleasures and benefits of this thrilling journey.
Key Points Let us refer to the passage, "Also, scores of anxious
scientists wish him success in the hope of obtaining
Let us look at the meanings of the given word and the valuable information on atmospheric conditions in the
correct answer. upper regions of the Earth".
Primitive: being the first or earliest of the kind or in From the above sentence, it can be inferred that many
existence. scientists wish to obtain valuable information on
Modern: of the present or recent times. atmosphere conditions in the upper regions of the Earth
Thus, the word 'modern' is opposite to 'primitive'. with the help of mountaineering expeditions".
Hence, option 4) is the correct answer. Hence, option 1) is the correct answer.
   
Correct word: Modern Additional Information Correct statement: In the hope of obtaining valuable information
on atmospheric conditions of the Earth.
Let us look at the meanings of the other words given in
the options. Sol 232.
Ancient: belonging to the very distant past and no The correct answer is 'a cosmonaut'.
longer in existence. Key Points
Earliest: at or during a remote or initial period.
Evanescent: vanishing, short-lived. The passage highlights the ascent of the mighty Everest
and the pleasures and benefits of this thrilling journey.
Sol 229. Let us refer to the passage, "When a brave mountaineer is
The correct answer is 'Like joyful clapping of merry primitive assailing the Everest he is as great a hero as a cosmonaut
dancers'. rocketing towards Mars in his space capsule".
Key Points From the above sentence, it can be inferred that the
author has compared a mountaineer with a cosmonaut.
The passage highlights the ascent of the mighty Everest Hence, option 4) is the correct answer.
and the pleasures and benefits of this thrilling journey.
Let us refer to the passage, "To lovers of mountains, the  
sound of waterfalls is like the joyful clapping of merry, Correct sentence: In the passage, a mountaineer is compared
primitive dancers and the howling of night winds contains with a cosmonaut.
musical pleasantness which surpasses the highly
Sol 233.
sustained rhapsodies of man-made organs".
From the above sentence, it can be inferred that the The correct answer is 'in warm parts of the world'.
Key Points
sound of waterfalls is like the joyful clapping of merry,
primitive dancers. Let's refer to the passage: "It occurs mostly in warm parts
Hence, option 3) is the correct answer. of the world."
The pronoun 'it' in the above-mentioned line refers to the
 
cyclone.
Correct answer: Like joyful clapping of merry primitive dancers.
So, it is clearly mentioned that cyclones mostly occur in Hence, option 2 is the correct answer.
warm parts of the world.
Hence, option 3 is the correct answer. Sol 239.
The correct answer is 'two human skulls'.
The correct answer is 'rival'.
Key Points Let's refer to the passage: "And on one such October day
in 2015, in the aftermath of Hurricane Joaquin, three Long
The word 'companion' means "a person or animal with Island locals found two human skulls.".
whom one spends a lot of time or with whom one travels". It is clearly mentioned in the above line that locals found
E.g. Shubham was my companion on the journey. two human skulls in the aftermath of Hurricane Joaquin
Antonyms of 'companion' are "rival, enemy, stranger, in October 2015.
opponent, etc." Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
Hence, option 4 i.e. rival is the correct antonym of
'companion'. Sol 240.
The correct answer is 'Michael Pateman'.
The correct answer is 'ground rupture and landslides'.
Key Points Let's refer to the passage: "The next morning, I joined my
friend and colleague Michael Pateman, then chief
Let's refer to the passage: "Houses are blown away. It archaeologist at the AMMC, to take a flight to Long
results in damage to life and property. The water of rivers Island.".
rises as there are huge waves in them.". From this line, we get to know that Michael Pateman was
All the options except option 2 are mentioned in the the chief archaeologist at the AMCC.
above lines. Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
'Ground rupture and landslides' is not mentioned
anywhere in the passage. Sol 241.
Therefore, this is not an effect of a cyclone. The correct answer is 'native'.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer. Key Points
Sol 236. The word 'indigenous' means "belonging to a particular
The correct answer is 'Small changes in heat flow.' place rather than coming to it from somewhere else".
Key Points E.g. the indigenous peoples of Siberia.
Synonyms of 'indigenous' are "native, local, aboriginal,
Let's refer to the passage: "The weather becomes hot. original, etc."
Patches of dark cloud gradually spread in the sky. At last, Hence, option 2 is the correct synonym of the word
the sky becomes dark. A storm sets in. The wind then 'indigenous'.
begins to blow violently.".
All the options except option 4 are mentioned in the Sol 242.
above lines. The correct answer is 'Lucayans'.
'Small changes in heat flow.' is not mentioned anywhere Key Points
in the passage.
Therefore, it is not a sign of blowing of a cyclone. Let's refer to the passage: "The skulls were from Lucayans,
Hence, option 4 is the correct answer. the first Indigenous people of the Bahamas".
From this line, we get to know that 'Lucayans' were the
Sol 237. first indigenous people of the Bahamas.
The correct answer is 'changes its course'. Hence, option 4 is the correct answer.
Key Points
Let's refer to the passage: "It never comes alone. It always LEVEL 3 243 - 297 Questions

changes its course when it blows. It does not move in the
same direction as an ordinary storm". Sol 243.
From these lines, we get to know that a cyclone never
Option 3.
comes alone, it changes its course and direction. Modern and current means new, old fashioned means ancient.
Therefore, option 1 and 4 get eliminated.
Option 3 is not mentioned anywhere in the passage. Sol 244.
Hence, option 2 is the correct answer. Option 1. It is mentioned that his Republic still stands out as an
intellectual hallmark of Greek socio-political commentary and a
Sol 238. prescriptive utopian vehicle. We need not confine the basic
The correct answer is 'Antiquities, Monuments, and Museum elements of Platonic thought to Platonic times, especially when
Corporation'. we consider the roles and status of women in our own modern
Key Points societies.
Let's refer to the passage: "The beach explorers finished Sol 245.
their walk, headed home, and contacted the Bahamas Option 4.It is mentioned that Plato feels that women are
National Museum’s Antiquities, Monuments, and Museum endowed equally with “natural capacities” for all “administrative
Corporation (AMMC), the governmental agency occupations,” including the Guardianship of the city as well as its
responsible for archaeology." defence and that there is no sufficient difference between them
The full form of AMMC is clearly mentioned in the above to justify the exclusion of women from the most important duties
line. of the state. He does believe, though, that since women are
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traditionally the physically weaker of the sexes, nature also We can understand from the context of the given sentence that
dictates they be given a “lighter share” of these duties in keeping the author wants to suggest that these terms describe the way in
with their level of strength.Moreover, he suggests that women which adults generally perceive the younger generation.
ought to be allowed to exercise naked in the gymnasia alongside Hence, option 3 is correct.
the men as part of their physical education regimen, to keep
Sol 254.
them healthy and fit for military service.
As the author mentions in the passage:
Sol 246. “The Times, in a welcome but highly uncharacteristic embrace of
anarchy, has celebrated this development as an ingenious
Option 4. It is mentioned that Plato feels that women are
guerrilla tactic in youth’s eternal war against adult authority.”
endowed equally with “natural capacities” for all “administrative
Hence, we can see that option 1 is correct.
occupations,” including the Guardianship of the city as well as its
defence and that there is no sufficient difference between them Sol 255.
to justify the exclusion of women from the most important duties A sarcastic tone is marked by the speaker using irony to mock,
of the state. convey contempt or humorously criticize something.
We can see from the last paragraph of the passage that while
Sol 247. the author talks about the ring tone as a “celebration” and “an
Option 1. Plato's views are against the prevailing views or ingenious guerrilla tactic in youth’s eternal war against adult
attitude which means non confirmist.. authority”, he is being humorous and not literal.
He also displays some form of contempt when he asks the
Sol 248. rhetorical question “What was wrong with ‘Vibrate only’?”.-
Option 1. Hence, the tone of the last paragraph is clearly sarcastic and the
It is mentioned that AES has been linked to two factors: litchi correct answer is option 2.
consumption by starving children and a long, ongoing heat
wave. Sol 256.
The phrase ‘to ply an honest trade’ means ‘to work steadily and
Sol 249. regularly at one’s particular kind of work’.
Option 4. For eg. 
It is mentioned that the first signs of an outbreak must prompt Despite the dominance of big supermarkets everywhere, our
strong prevention measures. city’s local vendors still ply their trade as they have done for
These include, apart from a robust health education drive and years.
replenishing primary health centers (PHCs) with essential Hence, option 1 is correct.
supplies, extensive deployment of peripheral health workers
(ASHA workers) and ambulance services to facilitate rapid Sol 257.
identification and management of suspected cases. As is mentioned clearly in the passage:
So, all the options are correct. “The device emits a seventeen kilohertz buzz, a pitch too high for
older ears to register but, is ear-splitting for younger people.”
Sol 250.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1.
Option 1.
It is clearly mentioned in the second paragraph, the measures Sol 258.
that must be taken to prevent the outbreak of AES. The correct answer is option 4, i.e. These release methane.
In the next paragraph, the author talks about the improvement According to the passage, gas projects release high levels of
that must be made in the healthcare sector. methane, which has a far greater greenhouse effect than carbon
So, the most appropriate and general problem which is being dioxide.
talked about is the problem availability of healthcare facilities. Therefore option 4 is the answer.
Sol 251. Sol 259.
Option 3. The correct answer is option 1,i.e. This may increase the usage of
It is mentioned that decades of hospital-centric growth of health fossil fuel.
services have eroded faith in community-based healthcare. In According to the passage This delay is a direct result of Germany
these circumstances, even easily manageable illnesses increase and the European commission pushing to add more fossil fuels
demand for hospital services rather than PHCs. back into the policy.’
Options 1 and 2 are not mentioned in the passage. Therefore option 1 is the correct answer.
So, option 3 is the correct reason for the increase in demand for
hospital services. Sol 260.
The correct answer is option 4,i.e. This will turn EIB into EU
Sol 252.
Climate Bank.
Option 2. It is mentioned that The new energy lending policy is a milestone
It is mentioned that short-term scaling-up of the Poshan on the EIB’s road to transforming itself into the EU Climate Bank.
Abhiyaan and the supplementary nutrition program — which Therefore option 4 is the correct answer.
makes available hot, cooked meals for pre-school children at
Anganwadis along with take-home ration for mothers and Sol 261.
distribution of glucose/ORS packets in risk households — are The correct answer is option 2 i.e. To make something less
imperative. effective.
Nearly every one of these elements lies undermined in Bihar. The meaning of water down is to make something less effective.
There has been no mention of educational facilities and
employment opportunities. Sol 262.
So, option 2 is correct. The correct answer is option 3, i.e. They would not invest for gas
projects.
Sol 253. According to the passage The EIB, the largest public bank in the
As the author mentions in the passage: world, announced this year that it would end lending to new gas
“...driving hooligans, yobs, scamps, ne’er-do-wells, scapegraces, projects, having already curtailed funding for coal and oil.
ruffians, tosspots, and bravos away from places where grownups Therefore option 3 is the answer.
are attempting to ply an honest trade.”
Sol 263. Sol 271.
The correct answer is option 3 The correct answer is option 1 i.e. a spectacle: a locus for the
The passage talks about a child that used to throw severe Kumbh Mela
tantrums, only to be discovered as being a savant with autism. The passage mentions that every few years, wherever the Kumbh
The passage then goes on to talk about how most savants have Mela is held people from all over the world come to attend and
autism, and thus if children with autism were encouraged in the while the Ganges for a devout Hindu might be a mother, for
right direction there is great possibility that they may have a those who are not Hindu, the Ganges serves as a location for a
hidden talent that may bloom if nurtured correctly and will turn spectacle where on can meet a businessman from Mumbai one
out to be prodigies that just happen to have an underlying moment and the next a marijuana stoned Yogi.
disability. Thus, the correct answer is option 1.
Thus, the correct answer is option 3.
Sol 272.
Sol 264. The correct answer is option 2
Option 1 is correct as, The passage mentions that the author draws certain parallels to
In the latter part of the 2nd paragraph,the author emphasizes the clean up of the river Ganges with the clean up of the river
the difference between a prodigy and a savant. Rhine and river Thames, but there is no mention of this project
The author wants people to be aware of the both but knowing being feasible. While the passage mentions the question 'Where
that the savants face some disabilities too,this it is going?' in a literal and metaphorical sense; it mentions the
would make people laud the capabilities of savants. 'superbugs' that infest the waters is a problem that most Indian's
know about and the passage also mentions that the Kumbh
Sol 265. Mela witnesses the devotion of Indians but also their skills of
Option 3 is correct as, crowd management.
In the very first line of the second paragraph,it is clearly Thus, the correct answer is option 2.
mentioned:-
Richard was a savant. an individual with a spike in a particular Sol 273.
ability combined with an impairment or disability. The correct answer is option 2.
Hence 3rd option is an apt choice. It is mentioned that '' The man stammered an embarrassed reply
and it was clear he was trying to hide something. The customs
Sol 266. officer noticed this too and offered to repair the man's lighter. He
Option 2 is correct as, unscrewed the bottom of it and to our amazement began to
In the 2nd last line of the second paragraph,it is clearly draw out a thick roll of dollar bills of high value.''
mentioned:- So, option 2 is correct.
While in savants, these extreme abilities are paired with an
underlying impairment or disability, prodigies don’t typically Sol 274.
have any such disability. The correct answer is option 3.
Hence 2nd option is an apt choice. Extremely means to a very great degree; very.
Rapidly means very quickly; at a great rate.
Sol 267. Intently means giving full attention.
Option 3 is correct as, Wearily means with extreme tiredness.
In the 6th line of the first paragraph,it is clearly mentioned :-"A
special education teacher began working with Richard when he Sol 275.
was six. She introduced him to drawing with crayons, which he The correct answer is option 4.
took to quickly". It is mentioned that ''But I did not give the matter a second
Hence the statement given in the 3rd option is incorrect. thought, for we were now rapidly approaching the frontier and
conversation on the customs examination we were soon to
Sol 268. undergo was becoming quite heated.''
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. the double life the river leads So option 4 is correct.
The river while may be one of the most worshipped entities in
the country is ironically the most polluted and thus its one life is Sol 276.
the one where it is a pure and sacred mother, and the other life The correct answer is option 3.
where it is a polluted water body which is a hot bed for diseases. Option 3 clearly describes how the officers did not check the
Thus, the correct answer is option 4. contents of the cases of the passengers very thoroughly which
indicates that they were not much concerned about the goods.
Sol 269.
The correct answer is option 4 Sol 277.
The passage mentions that one bather tells Mallet that the river The correct answer is option 4.
is so pure that anyone who takes in the water will also become The following statements are mentioned-
pure and that there is a collective sense that it is a river that is so ''The officer replied jokingly that was why he had no cigarettes to
sacred it will never get spoilt. declare. ''
Thus, the correct answer is option 4. ''He unscrewed the bottom of it and to our amazement began to
draw out a thick roll of dollar bills of high value. ''
Sol 270. '' I learned later that large sums of money were being smuggled
The correct answer is option 4 out of the country.''
The whole passage talks of the river Ganges and how it is ''Everybody joined in the argument except the man opposite who
celebrated by devout Hindus and this is done in a very objective kept gazing intently out of the window.''
way, where the Ganges is projected as a life-giver and the a hot- Clearly option 4 is NOT correct according to the passage.
spot for diseases as well - thus threatening of death. While there
is a constant fear of the Ganges being polluted beyond its Sol 278.
capacity, there is also hope among believers that because it is so The correct answer is option 1.
pure and so sacred that it will never get spoiled. Notion means a conception of or belief about something.
Thus, the correct answer is option 4. For eg- Children have different notions about their parents.
Reality means the state of things as they actually exist, as
opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.
For eg- One must face reality with courage.
Conception means the forming or devising of a plan or idea. thus easier to generate revenue, than something
For eg- We need time between conception and the launch. thoughtful and rational."
Conceit means excessive pride in oneself. A base(comparative adjective: baser) instinct is a
For eg- He was full of conceit. subconscious urge, behavior, or intuition directed by
primeval, animalistic, self-serving, or ignoble(not
Sol 279.
honourable) motivations. Greed and selfishness are two
base instincts.
It is mentioned that ''My mother told me they came from God,
that he made them and all things that I saw; and also that he Option 3 is incorrect as there is no direct reference to
made herself and me. From that moment I never doubted His empathy.
wonderful existence. '' Also, option 1 is incorrect as it is mentioned that online
So, option 2 is correct. content encourages the baser instinct of emotions. 
Sol 280. Clearly, option 2 is the only appropriate answer.
It is mentioned that ''As soon as I could think at all, I saw that Sol 286.
there must be a Maker, Governor, and Protector of this world. The correct answer is option 2.
Such things as had life won my admiration, and thus I became Explanation-
very fond of animals, flowers, stones and minerals.
So, option 1 is correct. The passage discusses Aristotle's views on human traits. It
also focuses on the importance of empathy.
Sol 281. Refer to these lines from the passage "Aristotle was right:
The correct answer is option 4. Happiness does come from developing our uniquely
It is mentioned that ''I had no childish companions from infancy; I human traits, but not those of thought and rationality."
was, consequently, thrown much on my own resources, and early Out of all the options, option 2 mentions the general idea
became a thinker, and in some measure a contriver too. '' of the passage which is that developing uniquely human
So, option 4 is correct. traits can be used to derive(obtain) happiness.
Sol 282.
Sol 287.
It is mentioned that ''In a few words, then, I would reply, — The correct answer is option 1.
circumstances forced me to it.'' Explanation-
So, option 2 is correct.
The passage discusses Aristotle's views on human traits. It
Sol 283. also focuses on the importance of empathy.
The correct answer is option 1. Refer to these lines from the passage "Though thought
Explanation- and reason may remain uniquely human for a little while
longer, it seems rare that people use these capacities for
The passage discusses Aristotle's views on human traits. It happiness anyway."
also focuses on the importance of empathy. Thought and reason are the capacities that humans
Refer to these lines from the passage "Aristotle believed rarely use to obtain happiness.
that man could achieve happiness by working on and It is said the Internet has reduced our need and even
developing the things unique to his nature, which he capacity for thought by encouraging baser instincts.
specifically believed to be thought and reason. Humans,
at least in the time of Aristotle, were the only things Sol 288.
capable of complex thought." The correct answer is option 3: inauspicious
So, Aristotle believed that man had unique traits which Key Points
were the ability to reason and have thoughts. 'Ominous' means giving the worrying impression that something
bad is going to happen
Sol 284.
The correct answer is option 2. The word 'inauspicous' means the same as the word
Explanation- ominous.
Example: There were ominous dark clouds gathering
The passage discusses Aristotle's views on human traits. It overhead. 
also focuses on the importance of empathy.
Refer to these lines from the passage "There are three The correct answer is Inauspicious
things we have written about frequently that seem to be
Sol 289.
reserved for humankind; at least for now. Those are
The correct answer is option 2: probable
creativity, community, and empathy."
Key Points
Clearly, these three qualities are reserved for mankind.
This means these qualities are only evident in humans for 'Compelling scientific evidence strongly suggests the
now. world climate patterns, previously regarded as reliably
stable, could be thrust into a state of turmoil.'
Sol 285. From this line, it is probable that climate patterns will
The correct answer is option 2. change drastically, which will turn into a state of turmoil.
Explanation-
The correct answer is probable.
The passage discusses Aristotle's views on human traits. It
also focuses on the importance of empathy. Sol 290.
Refer to these lines from the passage "Content online The correct answer is option 1: expected
lives by encouraging the baser instinct of emotion Key Points
because it’s easier to share and easier to get likes, and
As mentioned in the passage, 'The projected impacts of Sol 295.
this world-wide climatic disruption dwarf many of the The correct answer is the difference between the versions of
environmental problems of the past'., here 'projected' military authority and the war reporter.
means here it is talking about the expected/estimated
impacts of the greenhouse effect. The last sentence of the first paragraph (the fifth
sentence) talks about press battles the press and the
The correct answer is expected military had.
The sentence talks about how these battles were
Sol 291. regarding the different messages received in the form of
The correct answer is option 4: retention of heat the military briefings and the actual sights seen by the
Key Points reporters on the war front.
This meant that the sights the reporters saw and reported
As mentioned in the passage 'Emission of synthetic and
on were different from the official briefings that they were
natural gases is increasing the heat-trapping capacity of
releasing, these kinds of mixed messages would -
the atmosphere through a phenomenon known as the
presumably - cause the reputation of the military to be
Greenhouse effect.'
tainted.
The correct answer is retention of heat
Sol 296.
Sol 292. The correct answer is had a higher rank and more facilities.
The correct answer is option 2: predictions of global change
The third sentence in the passage talks about how the
The second sentence clearly says 'Predictions of dramatic Vietnam war reporters were made honorary majors in the
global change arising from the continued dumping of war and that soldiers in WWII were made momentary
industrial by-products into the atmosphere and forest loss captains.
of massive scale can no longer be ignored' The reporters for the Vietnam reporters were given the
privilege of travelling with the military to any location,
     The correct answer is Predictions of global change given that there was space and they didn't give away
their location.
Sol 293. While the WWII soldiers were not given any such facility.
The correct answer is both of them want to emerge superior This means that the reporters in Vietnam were given a
higher rank and more facilities that the reporters in
The very last sentence of the passage talks about how
WWII.
the military and the press are both dependent on each
other but neither can give the other what they want. Sol 297.
This means that the military and press want to get what
they want, but they are also not willing to give up what The second sentence talks of a special coverage done by
they have to the other. Morley Safer in which American soldiers were shown
They want to be one step ahead of the other - have burning Vietnamese villages.
information on them, but give them any information. It was this specific coverage, among many, that increased
This means they are both competing to be superior. the trust issues the American military had with the
media.
Sol 294.
The inference here is that because the reporters were
The correct answer is the civilians became demoralised showing the true, horrific face of the war, an image of
how America's government - through soldiers - was
The second paragraph talks about how to the present
treating people in Vietnam, the American citizens' image
time, there are some military personnel who believe that
of the military changed.
it was the televised reporting demoralized the people at
Thus, it was the war images that were telecast by the
home.
American television companies were the carrier of this
The mixed messaging of the activities in Vietnam would
information and led to distrust.
have confused the people in America - the home
front/the civilians - and they would have lost the moral
support they had for the military.
The horrifying images they saw od American soldiers
burning villages in Vietnam would have made them lose
faith in the American military which would have
demoralized them.
Thus it would make sense that some people in the
military still blame the reporting for the messages and
that sent back home that contributed to the
demoralization.
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The rehabilitation of villages outside core areas in A) it is now on the verge of B) it promotes tourism in India

A) very good-hearted and B) miserable A) Through B) By

any one type of fruit, preferably taken in the morning, is A) Stress B) Acidity

A) mysterious B) blurred A) Tempt B) Cheat

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A) New Delhi, government B) Gurugram A) Principle B) Direction

A) i and iv B) ii and iii 168. Social movements can occur in -

172. What has been mentioned in the essay ''"The A) to grasp and separate B) to remove

The rehabilitation of villages outside core areas in A) it is now on the verge of B) it promotes tourism in India

A) very good-hearted and B) miserable A) Through B) By

any one type of fruit, preferably taken in the morning, is A) Stress B) Acidity

A) mysterious B) blurred A) Tempt B) Cheat

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A) i and iv B) ii and iii 168. Social movements can occur in -

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187. The portrayal of the Kansas prairies in the above A) Catch their prey at night B) Sleep at night

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Let's refer to the passage: "It never comes alone. It always LEVEL 3 243 - 297 Questions