Unit (5) Communication

Vocabulary
communicate ‫ًخصل‬ accident ‫خادر‬ satnav ‫مالخت‬ details ‫جفاصيل‬
no longer ‫لم ٌػد‬ business ‫غمل‬ flexible ‫مسن‬ upload ‫ًدمل‬
internet ‫اهترهذ‬ hack ‫ًسترق‬ bubbles ‫فلاغاث‬ delete ‫ًصٍل‬
technology ‫جكىىلىجيا‬ power ‫كىة‬ fact ‫خليلت‬ comment ‫ٌػلم‬
machine ‫الت‬ station ‫مدطت‬ prediction ‫جيبإ‬ cyber ‫طيبر‬
connect to ‫ًىصل بـ‬ airport ‫مطاز‬ arrangement ‫جسهيب‬ download ‫ًجزل‬
decision ‫كساز‬ security ً‫ام‬ ring ‫ًسن‬ maleware ‫فحروض‬
rubbish ‫شبالت‬ safety ‫امان‬ intention ‫هيت‬ phishing ‫زداع‬
empty ‫فازؽ‬ major ‫زئيس ي‬ evidence ‫دليل‬ post ‫ًسطل‬
control ‫ًخدكم‬ cause ‫ٌظبب‬ advert ‫اغالن‬ furious ‫ؾظبان‬
smartphone ‫مىباًل ذكي‬ image ‫صىزة‬ test ‫ازخباز‬ account ‫خظاب‬
driverless ‫بال كائد‬ title ‫غىىان‬ ready ‫جاهص‬ properly ‫بدكت‬
collect ‫ًجمؼ‬ link ‫ًسبط‬ space ‫ فساؽ‬-‫فظاء‬ recognise ‫ًخػسف غلي‬
an app ‫بسهامج‬ bold ‫ خسيء‬- ‫واضح‬ UK ‫اململكت املخددة‬ anti ‫طد‬
electric ‫كهسبائي‬ tablet ‫جابلذ‬ petrol ًً‫بجز‬ virus ‫فحروض‬
weekend ‫نهاًت الاطبىع‬ device ‫جهاش‬ dangers ‫ازطاز‬ software ‫بسامج‬
experts ‫زبراء‬ break into ‫ًلخدم‬ scams ‫اخخيال‬ password ‫كلمت طس‬
safer ‫اكثر امىا‬ worldwide ‫غاملي‬ credit card ‫فحزا‬ lock ‫ٌؿلم‬
social ‫اجخماعي‬ network ‫شبكت‬ embarrassing ‫مدسج‬ unlock ‫ًفخذ‬
media ‫اغالم‬ click ‫ًظؿط‬ creative ‫مبدع‬ poster ‫ملصم ئغالهاث‬

Definitions
communication Systems to communicate
technology The use of science to create devices for everyday use
connected When more than one thing is joined or linked
internet A worldwide computer network
smartphone A device that can connect to the internet
app A computer program
hack When a computer system is broken into illegally
security To protect a place or a person
cyberbullying The people who hurt or cause problem to the internet users.
downloading To move data to a computer or a mobile from the internet
maleware Software such as a virus on a computer or computer network
phishing The activity of tricking people by getting them to give their identity. bank

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 account numbers ,etc.over the internet or by e- mail then steal their money
posting To send a letter to somebody by post / mail
scams A clever and dishonest plan for making money
uploading To move data to the internet

Expressions
No longer ‫لم ٌػد‬ Satellite navigation ‫مالخت باللمس الصىاعي‬
Anti virus software ‫مظاد للفحروطاث‬ Careful about ‫خسٍص غلي‬
Make the decision for us ‫ًخسر لىا اللساز‬ Credit card ‫كازث ائخمان‬
Driverless car ‫طيازة بال كائد‬ Bank account ‫خظاب في البىك‬
Hack into organisations ‫ًلخدم مىظمت‬ Personal details ‫جفاصيل شخصيت‬

Exercises on vocab
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1- ------------ stands for the internet of things.
a – SOS b – USA c – IOT d – UN
2- -------------------- believe that everyone will be connected to IOT in a few years
a – Teachers b – Doctors c – Experts d – Engineers
3-Cars can already connect ---------------- the internet using smart phones
a – with b – to c – of d – on
4-The word smart is the synonym of ---------------
a – stupidity b – fool c – intelligent d – foolish
5- ----------------- is a device that can connect to the internet
a – Smartphone b – A mixer c – A radio d – An Axe
6- A ---------------- car is driven electronically without a human driver
a – cart b – ambulance c – driverless d – carriage
7- The -------------- on my mobile help me to choose what I want
a – photos b – apps c – pictures d – images
8-I will drive to the school to ---------------- the children
a – correct b – connect c – contact d – collect
9-All the driverless car will be ------------------------
a – electrical b – electrician c –electric d –electricity
10- The electric cars will be good --------- the environment because it causes no pollution.
a – to b – at c – for d – against
11- Computers -------------- information about people and businesses-
a – collect b – commit c – connect d – dismiss
12-Internet Criminals -------- into organisations like hospitals, airports and power stations.
a – hijack b – hate c – hack d – lack
13-Criminal ---------------- major security problems to these organisations.
a – reason b – cause c – save d – relieve
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14- ------------------- is the use of science to create devices for everyday use.
a – Tourism b – Terrorism c – Technology d – Biology
15-When more than one thing is joined or linked means -----------------
a – connected b – collected c –corrected d – offline
16- The internet is a worldwide computer --------------------
a – work b – wires c – ropes d – network
17- An ---------------- is a computer programme.
a – app b – apparatus c – appearance d – parrot
18- To------------------- is when a computer system is broken into illegally
a – hide b – hack c – pack d – lake
19- Egypt is well-known for its safety and ---------------
a – secure b – safe c – security d –secretive
20- I have a cool new ---------- that helps me learn English words on my smart phone.
a – internet b – technical c – image d – app
21-Oh no! someone has tried to --------------- into my new computer.
a – connect b – hook c – hack d – hit
22 - ---------------- with my friends is really important to me.
a – Communication b – Security c – Connect d – Safety
23 -Look at this ----------------- the phone company is going to introduce a flexible mobile.
a – advert b – advertise c – advantage d – addition
24- ----------------- are the people who hurt or cause problem to the internet users.
a – Cyberbullying b – Cyper-cafe c –Cyper-net d – Spiderman
25- There is a good song on the internet. It needs ---------------------
a – uploading b – downloading c – overloading d – loading
26- Teenagers are not always careful about---------------- their personal details
a – downloading b – loading c – uploading d – overloading
27-My computer begins to restart by itself. I think it is harmed by a -----------------------
a – ware b – worms c –insects d – maleware
28- --- is tricking people by getting them to give their identity, bank account numbers,etc.
a – Phishing b –Fishing c – Surfing d – Revising
29- post office is on your way , --------------- this letter form me, please.
a – post b – posting c – past d – supposing
30- When I use the internet, I find advertisement asking for personal details. It is a -------
a – scan b –scar c – scam d – span
31-You shouldn't upload your --------------- details on websites you don't trust.
a – public b –unimportant c – trivial d – personal
32-You should use a strong---------------- which can't be discovered easily
a – password b – passport c – pass way d –keyword
33- I am ashamed because she has put me in an -------------------- situation
a – nice b – good c – embarrassing d – remarkable
34-To protect your computer, you should have a strong ------------------- virus software.
a – aunt b – anti- c – embarrassing d – onto
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35-I sometimes pay for my goods using my --------------- card
a – cheque b – cash c – credit d – carrot
36-Don't annoy your Facebook friends and your ---------------- should be polite.
a – comments b – letters c – paragraphs d – essays
37-It was a scam so my dad was furious because they stole money from his bank ----------.
a – office b – manager c – account d – count
38- I chat with my friends on the internet when they are -----------------
a – in line b –by line c – offline d – online

Focus on language
Future tenses ‫أشمىت املظخلبل‬
‫كلماث املظخلبل‬
Tomorrow / next / soon / in the future /in 2030
1- ( shall ‫ أو‬will + ‫( أول املصدز‬
Will ( shall ) is used : ‫حاالت استخدام المستقبل البسيط‬
1-To express a future fact ‫التعبير عن حقيقة‬  I'll be 18 next year.
2 To decide something quickly. ‫اتخاذ قرار بعمل شيء‬  I'll have coffee, please
4- To offer to do something ‫في حالة العرض‬  I'll clean the car for you
 Shall I help you? ‫ و في العرض‬Shall we have a party? ‫ في تكوين االقتراح‬shall ‫ تستخدم‬
5- To make an arrangement ‫الترتيب لعمل شيء‬  I'll see you this evening
6 – To promise . ‫الوعد‬  I will buy you a car when you succeed.
7- To make a threat ‫التهديد‬  I'll resign if I don't get a pay rise.
. ‫ لخظ اطخسدام املظخلبل البظيط ؾالبا مؼ هرة الخػبحراث‬
I believe / I feel sure / Perhaps / I expect / I'm sure / I think / I don't think / I wonder
/ probably / I suppose /I hope / definitely /
There is a good film on TV about science fiction. I think you will enjoy it.
 I expect she will pass the test.
 I don't think he will leave the country
 It will probably rain tomorrow.
To predict event ‫التنبؤ باألحداث‬
 This boy will be a doctor in the future.
( will + ‫الظماث الشخصيت ل حػخبر دليل ووظخسدم مػها ) املصدز‬
 My brother is clever. I think he will be a doctor.
 Ahmed is fast. I think he will win the race.

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 2- ( am - is – are + going to + ‫( املصدز‬
ً‫حػبر غ‬
( intentions / plans / and decisions / want ) ‫ – هيت مسطط لها مً كبل‬1
♣ We have already decided ( planned). We are going to buy a new house next year.
♣ I want to buy a new car so I'm going to save a lot of money.
♣ She is going to spend her summer holiday in Alex. This is her plan
♣ He is going to do the post graduate studies abroad. This is his decision.
♣The chair is broken. You are going to fall ‫ حدث سيحدث بناء على دليل أو واقع حالي‬-2
♣ The sky is dark and cloudy. I think it is going to rain.
3- ( The Present Continuous Tense ‫) شمً املظازع املظخمس‬
) ‫) للخػبحر غً فػل في املظخلبل جم الترجيب له‬am- is – are + v+ ing ) ‫ وظخسدم املظازع املظخمس‬
♣ We have arranged everything. We are giving a party tomorrow.
♣ I’ve bought our tickets. We are watching the match on the stadium next Friday.

4-(The Present Simple Tense ‫)شمً املظازع البظيط‬

Timetable ‫ وظخسدم املظازع البظيط للخػبحر غً خدر مظخلبلي طبلا لجدول شمني‬-1
( trains / planes / rockets / school / cinema / theatre ) ‫هره الاماكً واملىاصالث حظحر طبلا لجدول مىاغيد‬
♣ The train leaves at 6 o'clock.
♣ The final exams take place in next June.
♣ When does the film start?
♣ It starts at 7.00 pm tonight.
♣ Our English lesson starts at 8.00.

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 Exercises on Grammar
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. It's arranged. We (will go – go – are going – may go) to the Red Sea this summer.
2. I think my cousin (will study – studies – going to study – would study) engineering.
3. Are you playing – Do you play – Shall you play – Do you go to play) tennis after school
today?
4. My German lesson (is stating – starts – has been starting – start ) at four o'clock this
afternoon.
5. The launch of the satellite (is being – are being – is – was) at 7.50 tomorrow.
6. We (will – may – are going to – are) probably be there for two weeks.
7. I can't talk at the moment. I (do – will do – am doing – have done) my homework.
8. I can't meet you this afternoon. I (am doing – do – have done – may do) the shopping.
9. Hello, Ahmed. I (go – am going – have gone – would have gone) to the airport in a
minute.
10. My plane (is leaving – shall leave – leave – leaves) at 10 o'clock tomorrow.
11. I am studying medicine. I (may be – am going to be – am being – be) a doctor.
12. She (will – should – is going to – may) probably do the shopping tomorrow.
13. I expect that he (wins – will win – is going to win – is winning) the match.
14. Perhaps they (are visiting – are going to visit – will visit – may) visit us next Saturday.
15. Somebody is knocking on the door. I (am going – will go – have gone – go) and open
it.
16. She (is flying – flies – fly – would fly) to Spain next Monday. Everything is arranged.
17.I (am going to play – play –will play – should play) tennis with a friend. That’s my
plan.
18. He drives at breakneck speed. He (has – will have – is going to have – is having) an
accident.
19. Watch out! You (are dropping – drop – are going to drop – would drop) the glasses.
20. (Will you – Are you going to – Do you – Should you) help me with this heavy bag,
please?
21. Don't worry. I (lend – am lending – will lend – should lend) you the money you need.
22. I (am going to be – will be – am being – be) 25 next Monday.
23. I can't see you tomorrow. I (am meeting – meet – am going to meet – will meet) my
cousin.
24. Look at those black clouds. It (rains – is raining – is going to rain – isn't raining).
25. She (will – should – might – ought) probably be a great success.
26. She has decided that she (is studying – is going to study – studies – will be studying)
English.
27. Be careful! You (will spill – are spilling - are going to spill – spill) your coffee.
28. That's the phone. I (answer – am answering – would answer – will answer) it.

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 Test (5)
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
1. While driving, I can know directions easily in a foreign city with the help of my -----------
a) smart phone b) steering wheel c) gauge d) pedal
2. There should be any kind of ------------------ between you and your relatives.
a) conservation b) condensation c) communication d) pollution
3. The people who ---------------- into important organisations are criminal.
a) take b) look c) enter d) hack
4. It is important to memorize your user name and your -------------- to log into your sites.
a) name b) password c) surname d) nickname
5. I think it ………………. rain because the sky is really dark.
a) is going to rain b) is raining c) rains d) will rain
6. Take your umbrella with you or you ………………. wet.
a) get b) will get c) are getting d) would get
7. ……………… my opinion, we can find a solution to the internet problems.
a) In b) For c) On d) With
8. My friend works as a ------------------- officer in Sinai.
a) secretary b) security c) squad d) safe
9. The antonym of online is --------------------
a) upload b) online c) download d) out of line
10. I use my mobile to be ---------------- to the internet.
a) contacted b) communicated c) connected d) connection
11. The ----------------- protects the computer from maleware and other viruses
a) Air bag b) engine c) dashboard d) ant-virus
12. Next September, my brother------------------------------- .It's arranged.
a) will marry b) will have married c) is marrying d) is going to marry.
13. Tomorrow, we ---------------------grammar in our lessons. It's our plan
a) will study b) study c) are studying d) are going to study.
14. My new car has satellite (navigate – navigation – radiation- aviation) system.
15. The other team is training hard .They ---------------- the match.
a) will win b) are winning c) wins d) are going to win.
16. The plane ----------------- the airport at 10.30 next Friday.
a) leaves b) is leaving c) is going to leave d) will leave

2- fill in the spaces with one word only :

The internet is one of the best marvels in our world nowadays. Using the internet
make ………………. aware of the world ---------------- which we live. We know the current
events the moment -------occur and it helps us communicate ------------- each other
whenever we like.
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3. Read the following passage , then answer the questions:
The celebration of Earth Day began in the city of San Francisco and was started by their
mayor at the request of John McConnell. The first Earth Day celebration was held on
March 21, which was the first day of spring Earth Day is important because it reminds us
to stop and look at the problems of our environment. This cause health problems to
people living on Earth. Each of us must do our part to recycle and reuse products instead
of throwing them away. The trash we deliver to our landfills each week is taking up
valuable land and space we need for homes and farms. Earth Day is now celebrated each
year on April 22 nd. Schools around the world take part in making sure that our world is a
cleaner place.
Students volunteer to pick up trash at their schools, homes, and neighborhoods to do
their part in helping our environment.
a) Choose the correct answer:
1- The smoke released into the air we breathe by automobiles and industry is --------------
a) healthy to breathe b) unhealthy to breathe
c) helpful to plants d) helpful to animals
2- What does Earth Day help us to do?
a) think of ways to recycle materials b) pick up trash
c) clean up our water sources d) all of these
3- What can students do to help celebrate Earth Day?
a) have a party for it b) sing songs c) pick up trash in their community d) none of these
4-Earth Day began in (America – England – France – Canada)
b) Answer the following questions:
5-Who requested this celebration of our Earth?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
6-What is the importance of Earth Day?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
7-What can we do to help keep trash out of our landfills?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4-Write an essay of 100 words about one of the following :
1- smart phones" 2- social sites
A) Translate into Arabic :
Today you can find fast food restaurants in almost every big city. But why do people
prefer fast food restaurants? Two things make fast food restaurants popular. Speed and
price.They don't want to waste a lot of time eating or preparing food. The service is fast,
so they can order what they want, eat it and be finished in less than 15 minutes.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………….……………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Translate into English:
‫ٌػاوى الىاض فى املدن الكبري مً جلىر املاء و الهىاء‬
……………………………………………………………………………………………….

Bubble sheet answers

1) a. b. c. d.

2) a. b. c. d.

3) a. b. c. d.

4) a. b. c. d.

5) a. b. c. d.

6) a. b. c. d.

7) a. b. c. d.

8) a. b. c. d.

9) a. b. c. d.
10) a. b. c. d.
11) a. b. c. d.
12) a. b. c. d.
13) a. b. c. d.
14) a. b. c. d.
15) a. b. c. d.
16) a. b. c. d.

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 Unit (6) Learning from literature
Vocabulary
literature ‫ألادب‬ poem ‫كصيدة‬ busy ‫مشؿىل‬ describe ‫ًصف‬
biography ‫طحرة‬ poetry ‫شػس‬ comics ‫مجلت هصليت‬ season ‫فصل‬
author ‫مإلف‬ poet ‫شاغس‬ favour ‫مػسوف‬ verse ‫بيذ شػس‬
Pacific ‫املديط‬ key ‫مفخاح‬ suppose ‫ًفترض‬ rhyme ‫كافيت‬
Ocean ‫الهادي‬
kidnap ‫ًسطف‬ currant ‫شبيب‬ respond ‫ٌظخجيب‬ rhythm ‫وشن شػسي‬
case ‫خالت‬ current ‫جازي‬ formal ‫زطمي‬ especially ‫زصىصا‬
successful ‫هاجح‬ behind ‫زلف‬ informal ‫ؾحر زطمي‬ boring ‫ممل‬
treasure ‫كجز‬ a cook ‫طبار‬ neighbour ‫جاز‬ activities ‫أوشطت‬
adventure ‫مؿامسة‬ plot ‫كطػت ازض‬ dress ‫ًسجدي‬ fair ‫غادل‬
pirates ‫كساصىت‬ wish ‫ًخمني‬ candle ‫شمػت‬ fun ‫مخػت‬
hay ‫جبن‬ garden ‫خدًلت‬ quiet ‫هادي‬ length ‫طىل‬
gardener ‫بظخاوي‬ path ‫ممس‬ quite ‫جماما‬ dislike ‫ًكسه‬
follow ‫ًدبؼ‬ through ‫زالل‬ hop ‫ًلفص‬ hate ‫ًكسه‬
rules ‫كىاغد‬ fruit ‫زمسة‬ grow up ‫ًكبر‬ hatred ‫كساهيت‬
unfriendly ‫ؾحر ودود‬ fruitful ‫مثمس‬ clear ‫واضح‬ publish ‫ًيشس‬
tools ‫أدواث‬ dig ‫ًدفس‬ row ‫صف‬ publisher ‫هاشس‬

Definitions
A novel A long story
A poem Is a piece of writing often arranged in lines that rhyme
poetry Is a form of writing
A poet Is someone who writes poems
hay Dried grass that people use to feed animals
plot Small pieces of land for growing things on
dig Break up and move earth with your hands or a machine
gravel Small stones

Expressions and prepositions

Away behind ‫بػيدا زلف‬ Currant row ‫صف مً اشجاز الػىب‬
Best known for ‫مشهىز بـ‬ Adventure story ‫كصت مؿامسة‬
the Pacific Ocean ‫املديط الهادي‬ Bare feet ‫خافي اللدمحن‬
Have rhythm ‫ذو ئًلاع‬ Put something away ‫ًظؼ ش يء ما في مكاهه‬
Popular with ‫مدبىب لدي‬ Anything else ‫أي ش يء ازس‬

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Precious treasure ‫ كجز هفيع‬Masterpiece ‫جدفت‬
Help with ‫ ٌظاغد في‬Bare and brown ‫ؾحر مىزكت‬
Lay it down ‫ ًظؼ جاهبا‬Summer goes ‫ًيخهي الصيف‬

Exercises on vocab
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 – Small pieces of land used for growing things are --------------
a - plots b - lakes c - ponds d – fountains
2 – Farmers use ------------- to feed animals.
a - milk b – hay c – pizza d – manure
3 – To ------- means to move something in or under soil using a tool.
a – dig b - sing c – swim d – scratch
4– He -------------------- the door with a key.
a - closed b – locked c – slang d – sting
5 – Something that is not clever or sensible ----------------
a - silly b – really c – windy d – sandy
6 – If you -----------, you get good or useful from a situation.
a - forget b - found c - benefit d – prove
7– It is ------------------------, it is enjoyable and nice.
a - boring b – bad c - horrible d – pleasant
8 – Gold, silver and money hidden in a place---------------------
a - pleasure b - treasure c - pressure d – measure
9 – The light was off, he used a ----------- to see.
a - candle b - cattle c – glasses d – torches
10 – The lines that form one part of a poem are -----------------
a – verses b – coins c - mobs d – titles
11 - ------------ the repeated sound in music or poems.
a - verse b – rhythm c - poets d – prose
12 – There was no electricity in the house, so we had to use--------
a – candles b – pandas c – sandals d – wires
13 – They found an old ship under the water which they think is full of-----
a – boats b – treasures c – pilots d – cells
14– I don't like this music, it doesn't have any---------------------
a – tools b – instrument c – rhythm d – verses
15 – For homework, we have to write the first ------------ of the poem.
a - poets b – poetry c – verse d – chapter
16 – It was very ----------- sitting in the park at the end of a hot day.
a – boring b – pleasant c – ugly d – silly
17 – Children love------------------- in the sand on the beach.

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a – running b – swimming c – wicking d – digging
18 – In winter, farmers sometimes give their sheep--------------- to eat.
a – fig b – hay c – meat d – milk
19 – The hotels in this city hope to ----------- from the new airport.
a – benefit b – lose c – lie d – breeze
20 – My grandfather always has lots of carrots from his vegetable--------------------
a – blog b – flock c – jog d – plot
21 – The teacher made the pupils---------------------- homework again.
a - do b – to do c – does d – did
22– Do you think the word moon has the same ---------------- as the word June ?
a – rhyme b – poem c – prose d – rhythm
23 – A ----------------row is a line of plants that have small fruits.
a – current b – currant c – carrot d – curl
24– The word hat rhymes ------------------------- the word cat
a – on b – to c – with d – for
25–………….. is small stones , used to make a surface for paths , roads , etc.
a – Marvel b – Gravel c – Bravery d – Rock
26 – A -------------- is someone who writes poems.
a – poetry b – poet c – novelist d – playwright
27-The poem's subject is ----------------- boring.
a – quit b – quite c – quiet d – quick
28—It is -------------- to give the twins the same pocket money .
a – fair b – far c – fare d – unfair

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 Focus on language
1. Verb + ( to + ‫) المصدر‬
agree ‫ًىافم‬ arrange ‫ًسجب‬ attempt ‫ًداول‬ pretend ‫ًخظاهس‬ threaten ‫يهدد‬
'd prefer ‫ًفظل‬ dare ‫ًجسؤ‬ decide ‫ًلسز‬ demand ‫ًطلب‬ promise ‫ًىغد‬
want ‫ًسٍد‬ 'd like/love ‫ًسٍد‬ deserve ‫ٌظخدم‬ expect ‫ًخىكؼ‬ hope ‫ًأمل‬
wish ‫ًخمنى‬ refuse ‫ًسفع‬ try ‫ًداول‬ learn ‫ًخػلم‬ manage ‫ًىجح‬
offer ‫ًلدم‬ mean ‫ٌػني‬ plan ‫ًسطط‬ intend ‫ًىىي‬ fail ‫ًفشل‬
afford ‫ًخدمل‬ appear ‫ًظهس‬ seem ‫ًبدو‬ learn ‫ًخػلم‬ tend ‫ًخىلى أمس‬
We decided to take a taxi
Father agreed to buy me a mobile.
We decided not to go out.
 He refused to go with us.
 I can't afford to buy a car.
 The teacher threatened to dismiss the naughty boy.

2. Verb + (v+ing)
enjoy ‫ٌظخمخؼ‬ avoid ‫ًخجىب‬ deny ‫ًىكس‬ delay ‫ٌػطل‬ finish ‫ًيخهي‬
hate ‫ًكسه‬ love ‫ًدب‬ admit ‫ٌػترف بـ‬ prevent ‫ًمىؼ‬ suggest ‫ًلترح‬
risk ‫ًساطس‬ recommend‫ًىص ي‬ prefer ‫ًفظل‬ imagine ‫ًخسيل‬ fancy ‫ًخسيل‬
practise ‫ًمازض‬ keep ‫ٌظخمس في‬ go ‫ًرهب ألداء‬ like ‫ًدب‬ come ‫ًأحي ألداء‬
miss ‫ًفخلد‬ mind ‫ًماوؼ‬ dislike ‫لًدب‬ stand ‫ًخدمل‬ detest ‫ًملذ‬
consider ‫ًفكس‬ involve ً‫ًخظم‬ postpone ‫ًإجل‬ regret ‫ًىدم‬ stop ً‫ًخىكف غ‬
They enjoyed watching TV.
 I avoid meeting bad people.
 He kept working for long hours.
 She risks leaving early.

‫دون فسق في املػني‬ing ‫ أو‬to + inf‫أفػال جأزر املصدز‬

He starts to play  He starts playing
I intend to study  I intend studying.
 They continued to argue  They continued arguing.
 She is starting to run ( to + ‫ئذا كان الفػل في الصمً املظخمس ًفظل ان ًأحي بػده ) املصدز‬

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 Exercises on Grammar
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1 – When the children stopped -----------, everyone clapped.
a – sing b – singing c – to sing d – sang
2 – They expected thousands of people ------------ Sapporo for the festival.
a – to visit b – visiting c – visited d – visits
3 – My brother is learning ---------------------- the oud.
a – plays b – played c – to play d – playing
4 – If I were you, I would avoid ---------------into the city during the festival.
a – to traveling b – traveling c – to travel d – travels
5 – My parents suggested ----------------- to the theatre yesterday.
a – going b – go c – went d – gone
6 – I really want ---------- to Hong Kong.
a – to go b – going c – went d – to going
7 – before you go to London , you should practise ------ English.
a – to speak b – speaks c – to speaking d – speaking
8 – I tried ------------------ my eyes open, but I couldn't.
a – keep b – to keep c – kept d – keeping
9 – Please, remember ----------the letter.
a – post b – posted c – to post d – posting
10 – Would you mind ---------------me your camera?
a – will lend b – to lend c – lend d – lending
11 – Dina agreed ------------- me her book.
a – to give b – give c – giving d – to giving
12 – Mohammad denied ------------------the window.
a – broke b – breaking c – to break d – to breaking
13 – Ali decided to stop ------------------ forever.
a – to smoke b – smoke c- smoked d – smoking
14 – We look forward to --------------------------- our beloved country.
a – develop b –develops c – developed d – developing
15 – I am looking forward to ------------------- high marks.
a – get b – gets c – got d – getting
16 – He recommends ---------- on a picnic to Hurghada.
a – go b – going c – to go d – to going
17 – He is fond of -------------------the piano.
a – playing b – played c – play d – to play
18 – I would love --------------------for this job.
a – apply b – applying c – to applying d – to apply
19 – He ------------- to give me his book, so I was angry.
a – agreed b – refused c – decided d – accepted
20 – He used to --------------------------- early.
a – arrive b – arriving c – arrived d - arrives
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 Test (6)
1- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d:
1- I saw a long ------------------ in front of the bakery
a) row b) raw c) queue d) inquire
2- The government will provide some ------------------ for the youth to cultivate.
a) plans b) plots c) pilots d) pots
3- I can't enter my car because the keys were ----------------- inside.
a) locked b) looked c) licked d) baked
4- Animals are used to eat grass and ----------------------
a) hey b) hay c) hoe d) hi
5- If you want to plant a new tree, first, you should ------------- a big hole.
a) leg b) wide c) dig d) ring
5- Postmen stopped ----------------------- letters in our area.
a) delivering b) deliver c) to deliver d) delivery
6- Mr Ali practises ---------------------- the piano very well.
a) play b) to play c) playing d) to playing
7- My little daughter refused ----------------- her mother with the housework.
a) helping b) to help c) help d) being helped
8- Don't forget ------------------ me a tube of toothpaste if you pass a pharmacy.
a) buy b) buying c) to buy d) being bought
9- I can't stand --------------------- to silly people.
a) talking b) to talk c) talk d) being talking
10-If I were you, I would avoid --------------- by her.
a) meeting b) to be met c) to meet d) being met
12-The gardener is a (play – poem – film – novel) written by Louis Stevenson
13- We use keys to ( lock – lick – deck - look ) or unlock doors
14- The (lawyer – porter – doctor – partner) is the person who looks after plants in a
garden.
15- Don't touch the ------------- electric wires otherwise, you will have an electric shock.
a) bare b) covered c) insulated d) isolated
16- The robber admitted (to kill – kill – killing – to being killed) the guard.

2- Fill in the spaces with the suitable word:

The gardener starts his work early every morning . He is always keen ------------------
irrigating the plants and the flowers. He never stops ----------------- hard. He always wants
the garden --------------- look nice and beautiful . He takes --------------- his work.

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3- Read the following passage , then answer the questions:
What determines ‫ يحدد‬the kind of home we live in? one of the things that strikes ‫تجذب‬
people who travel is that homes look different from one place to another. Yet, three
factors ‫ عوامل‬- climate, available building materials and lifestyle ‫ أسلوب الحياة‬- usually decide
‫ يحدد‬the kind of housing a place will have.
People build homes that will protect them from bad weather and let them enjoy
good weather. In very wet countries, homes are often built high off the ground to protect
people from floods. Where the weather is very hot or very cold, people sometimes live
underground. In places where the weather is mild, homes often have courtyards that are
open to the sky. Some Middle East countries have homes with thick walls ‫ جدران سميكة‬that
keep people warm in winter and cool in summer.
Homes are built from materials that are easily available, and sometimes these can be
very unusual. In hot, dry places people often use mud to build homes because wood is
hard to find. The Eskimos often live in temporary ‫ مؤقتة‬houses of snow when they go on
hunting trips.
Perhaps people's lifestyles are more obvious in their houses. Most of us think of a
home as a permanent ‫ دائم‬place, but the Bedouins who travel from one location to
another often live in tents that they can carry with them. Homes not only offer shelter,
but are a key to the culture and way of life of people. For this reason, they have always
fascinated historians.
A) Answer the following questions:
1-What surprises people who travel from place to place?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
2-Where is it difficult to use wood in building a house?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
3-What are the things which decide the kind of house?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4-Why are Eskimo houses made of snow?
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5-People usually live underground in (wet – hot – high – mild) places.
6-The underlined word 'these' refers to ………………….. .
a) weather conditions b) people c) countries d ) building materials

4. Write an essay of 100 words about one of the following:

1- "The importance of learning foreign languages"
2- The farmer's role in our world

5. a. Translate into Arabic:

Only the individual himself can develop his given potentials. But, like any other living
being, he needs an atmosphere of warmth to give him a feeling of inner security to
express himself.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
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b. Translate into English:
‫ًجب أن وظخسدم الخكىىلىجيا الحدًثت في جميؼ مجالث الحياة و زاصت مجال إلاهخاج‬
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………

Bubble sheet answers

1) a. b. c. d.

2) a. b. c. d.

3) a. b. c. d.

4) a. b. c. d.

5) a. b. c. d.

6) a. b. c. d.

7) a. b. c. d.

8) a. b. c. d.

9) a. b. c. d.
10) a. b. c. d.
11) a. b. c. d.
12) a. b. c. d.
13) a. b. c. d.
14) a. b. c. d.
15) a. b. c. d.
16) a. b. c. d.

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