alASSMAte

Date
Page

W a u chum
3+ daalk with h bhunomenm
aRin Plac at thi kuatat
4a
e
Absephm , Adssphion
Catalyais C4 AKiom
aiMeton Cukkisahn

6Waua ntfau Aephelero

hy phan Zakh

Sid ia ssid -tay

To n Aa phane
w Luks 'ulka laan
ace
 Page

A Sos pim
h w n o e n ô r n

The
aHhacinq and
Paning
mils cales
icket n
pas t h e

o a k u b s t a n

Suaca
allod adsushn.

Me
dye koln.

chatcoal li
Anim
scoal

whh adiabed
The
callad adinbati

dye, a l vasous
Ex Gal
on
wWeh adur pion
Theu
takes plae x aallod adtonbent
Choak twal ili gl, clay
etc
A Lumina gd

adinat om adkabent
Callud dinston.
heatig iduuy þlusl
 tion
Th phanomonon o poting
the uLAtan thwough
he AusaL into thaV usk
h OY igui
Callad abkosplion.
NH

toain
CacAn
Caca
absnphm
NH in wali
Cac oCac2
akynpvs
SpHon. n adlpHon
abAenphon taku pla
imultaniodly it callud
SAhom.
Dyu as addnbtd A abstlorol to
Coton b r u .
D RAnA bbehsn his
dkuplm
Absaphm
As sop AbsBap
a lquik Aino
)ThLone
On
i di
uitk
Con am
Aat konmasnl
 IAesmale

Mearnm C Ao4io

Sold
Cigud
Ausfau
Ho
lu
os on
Aeidua!
un balantpd
Othacive
he adsbent
Thele u
ponk Ble
H adbat
att hatin
Pasidu on it kuhaie
Hen adhap kion taket place,
Asption 4 an KoBheami
prow
wn adker ption +aku lau,
Hheusidual o u On ha
usa oha adko.loant+
daosel Ti oppeass PPa
Hh lm d hsat allnd
hatoolonphon .

Si+a
 clASSMALE
Date
Page

ALtea nalivey. ie Thas namtalu

O Gd led on

eropy
enkopy ditmalu
AS- e
Siau addn m A

pontantau
AG = -Ve
we ena

AG AH-TAS
As AS=-ve -TAS=+¥e
AG Can be

AH u Ve
Henca AdApHm u da exothunuc
aloky
pe o Assekptiom
PhyAical adhnhKan
Clhamica adAmphion.
 -act aeeing Hoces
o adk% bent
Swta

2)Nake ads bent+

3 Nakua ol Odkm ba gas)
4)Tembelaw
5 M we

Swau ama Na adsnb

GAau hs Atau a
adses bea kaTu
-
Silia cA wa
aud ge0d oduoal, tu
Simitay

Nae ad sonbott

qiae
amt
adsAbed
N ,SoHek,CO
adAhbRd m Hhan
N z ,Co ( tou cAikd kb
 clASSMA
D'e

Tempkalua
Adsuttion duuAsasl ih
inemp betoy
adknskom an eDHhu mic
pDc
ExO +kzat
GaA + Selid sl!gu
endo
adsbat Adunbant
x ent o adk phm
m callkd

the mak
adineo adAKbut(m
pe am a

AAsAption 4obas
The, t h behsun m and Temb
at Certamt Callad
adskphon idoba
Cons
Phylieal Chanmd
aesmphon.
odkenphim

T
 clASSMAe

enp , Rdieph
AL Cnant

nUales toim
he adkph
A+ ow temp tosaeK

o a
Vvy qa
k apidly a3

tAUak ek
DheMm
78e /75
5
2 4 4

Adsupiom i50thesAm
Aatatim gaph ahsun
The
hs exlen adphonm)
And Al a tat cmkant
i Call 'adtuhm
0Hhesm.
T exhat o adisphon
AaseA
w inuLak in
nchu a max Valut
phunme
Conso at
and thun betamu
egulibnum Ai
 A
are l entei 1htn

21

Aseshion iSolhekw
The Aelatimn aph shoen
exlnt admphm m)
and ALl a o g at conslant
i callkd 'adtetham
60hesm
T exknt o addsphom
1nheae rinma in
ua chu a max Vaut.
tun betes Conse at
and
 cIASSMALC

Date

M
K

satws ahan

Ao kue 9kaph u nealy

ne
P

= k P
A timut m becomA
Inependen ol Ame

P
K
inamtoia Ame

=kpn
 iAd,

. o :ion
and ofs CarLor

lepo
odasod Ond odusi kent
Phnodl,
adAphan

Can

TPing
acove

m +

Plothr O hoth

Shpe

Aag P

ondbeh adsp
20D pale

sesphom hb m
Solubio
Solid Can adsr.b Loltu

o pdnd

MeHyLue a u

The extent ad ph
de cAe ase oim s inua
ia kmp.

T h exknt ol adushm
jncaaR 1
Auutau aAaa ada bm

T a exknt oadtmphom dapnds

on ha
natwu o adtetboti
and adimbuF

VTha eaknd odusaphon

depend on tw Conc e
t t Aol in ttha Kolhom.

C gilibiun ConcenRahon
s adienpkon tomplal
 lASSMte
Dote
Page

TaRin o on btlh Aidu

Ym Lpg c
Lo m -Log c + log k.
empalu habove 2gu r
eq blotti ahap.

Logc
3 a A+in
how tho ValL
Visohm.
FRunsGh adkohnisohet
 Catalyis
Cataut
Substanuu which a l l he
Fadu a Paachon 2 do nou
any hyical
Checal chan9
Catayce un
The
Ol Cakakeis

kclo, Mnb
41 kl+ 302

7 Yoilive CatatyeE-
Calalut shehinheases
at uachon
calld b v Calyk
So+0 s6
2)Negabin Catolyg
CalalyE
achon
calad negkAye Ca
2HO2
 CIAS:

Date

0 v Rage

Cala
A b A o n

Keatan Pro TYeu

Keacim Coor inaj keatioaah

Coorena

0notehk
Subsanis ohih inthLasu +

activity Callykt as Calld

promotdAs
Ex Mo io albes

Mo

oson
Substanu Lich dauesalu h
acHvity o t h cal asu Callud

PoA sonk
Sx As et

CHECH +
tPeisoad
a CH
S
(o
 Page

Catalyeis
ype
cakalyeis
Homo qenlM
he feackanu and
when
th Hho Samu
Calalyrt aa 1
prou U Cal
has, ha Caralytic
omognok

sO S0
He CHDH *GH
ChCeDGH+

Helelo9enans Caalygis-
ohon o aantu nd
h Canly aA Ia
hical Cal
neentaentaus Cahlycis
V2s
&S0,+ O 3so
N+3 es) 2
 fcahuhed Seld calnlyst
Activil
Act o a Catalyt ank
aloili Dpeade
,
calalye
adim
o

Te achivi aar
dipenda ubon th Shength o
Chaidphov a akge ex lnt

Comoiaakon o 0, in ÞAAmu
Pt to m o du ex plrivdy
n x
Caalie acHiy

nabsn caslyot, H
do noE Comia and Lan

eda uh Many eass.

Slwi Sdiiy o Cahlynt u

Hu alli Cay Fo
diked a sden to yid a
Pashulas DoducF
Por ex
Co+ C HcHO
CO +2H Cuzn CH0H
CHOH
Co + 3 N eH+0
 lasMate

pog

Sha lstive Calalycis

The Caky tie Aaachon Hha
depand upon AKudme
t h Catsly and Ha kize
Hhe kiatatAbrddut
aA Lallud Khapee
AdAdva Ci is.
Aabe ASach ve
CaaH Le Hhin hon
Cooms Lk adtum
ZSM-5 An

Lhope Audie Caalyrt

ZSM-S5
Aluehal Hyslm
Hycmcsbonk
Gad a a

Modun the heleoqpnue

Caykis
t a Cwnbinahan Inlenma
Compound maHan 4hes
adsttpHn hiey
Dion acant on kuuau ACaya
2 Akrthan acdanda
or mhan inkeamdia Hnh cued

Ddaphon vodud tum kuu

Diwn voduct auy n aaly
 Cole

n* CatakRis
PDuttd
bio-catysta
plant 2
anim a
chimitally bwas
Proeinu Celleid in wsl.
CH Glue + t

3Man
2HOH +2co,

Chahac tusha Enma Caalyeis

n m auu hihly e
Apead th saen to
h
a D o lo*o 4imu

Hrg hy peei mehn

11
unou
OPRmum
Temp i ot m
wHw athire uad
opkmum H.

ram CoenntmA
iabi persomk.
 Meche m n

Cat<i
no.l
A

achre
miA ha
Aubeak moluculu

o o em Con Conple
Sep
einding ngms to Aubska
alt
E+
Slep 2
DiMoi ahon s Con.plea o
eAm rodud
Stow
R DS E + P
 Data
Page

On ft
nkahon
Lyophiti d llid

S el, taka
Lyo phelie Ce-lloi

M 8
Malo balphiae
ASS
 CIASSMALe
Date
Poge

On
tho poakJo ispud
pha

Ahon meuu

nm toloonm

2Mauo molu
SthchPLstkn lbe,
n to oD0n

AMocrad csllpida

Conc

H LooNa)

C-0

ta haad
 Date
Page

Vy
So

felos
m - Ve

vdy chaaa

eM Vdy
 +

(Aar

2eta bi
 El chyophoisis
Ade
Cathoe

Cahe de A A wade