SEMIRATA- International Conference on Science and Technology 2018 IOP Publishing

IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1116 (2018) 022011 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1116/2/022011

A new method for dual fully fuzzy linear system with

trapezoidal fuzzy numbers by QR decomposition

S Gemawati*, I Nasfianti, Mashadi and A Hadi

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences,University

of Riau Jl. H.R Subrantas km 12.5 Pekanbaru, Riau 28293, Indonesia.

*Email : gemawati.sri@gmail.com

Abstract. In this paper, we will discuss a new methods to solve dual fully linear system of the
form ̃ ⨂ ̃ ⨁ ̃ ̃ ⨂ ̃ ⨁ ̃ , where ̃ and ̃ are fuzzy matrices consisting of positive
trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The unknown vector ̃ is consisting of n positive trapezoidal
fuzzy numbers and the constant ̃ and ̃ are vectors consisting of n positive trapezoidal
fuzzy numbers, using QR decomposition method. Finally, we will illustrate our method by
some example.

1. Introduction
Fuzzy linear systems consist of various forms. Many way to solving Fuzzy linear systems that are
done by many authors where solving system depends on the approach of defining the algebra of fuzzy
numbers. We were first attracted by the problem of fuzzy linear systems (FLS) as in ‘Fuzzy Linear
System, Fuzzy set and System’ by Friedman et al. [6], Various researchers,such as Computational
Methodes for Solving Fully Fuzzy Linear System in [3] and another form about FLS in [2, 6, 7], have
further extended the problem to the fully linear system (FFLS) of the form in [4,5,10,11,13]. Another
form of fuzzy linear system are Dual Fuzzy Linear System (DFLS) has been discussed in [1,9], and
then, Dual Fully Fuzzy Linear System by Mashadi [8,12].
In this paper, we will discuss a new method to solve dual fully linear system of the form, where and
are fuzzy matrices consisting of positive trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, the unknown vector is consisting
of n positive trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and the constant and are vectors consisting of n positive
trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, using QR decomposition method.

2. Preliminaries
Some of the basic definitions of fuzzy number have been in [3, 6, 8]. We will recall some definitions
of basic fuzzy and give some definitions for trapezoidal fuzzy number.

Definition 1. A fuzzy subset ̃ of is defined by its membership function ̃ ,

which assigns a real number ̃ in the interval [0,1] to each element , which the value of ̃ at
shows the grade of memberships of in ̃ .

Definition 2. For arbitrary trapezoidal fuzzy number ̃ ( ), the membership function is of

the form

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SEMIRATA- International Conference on Science and Technology 2018 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1116 (2018) 022011 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1116/2/022011

Definition 3. Two trapezoidal fuzzy numbers ̃ and ̃ are aqual if

only if .

Definition 4. A trapezoidal fuzzy number ̃ is zero trapezoidal fuzzy number if

only if .

Next, we will give definitions algebra of the fuzzy number has been discussed by Mashadi in [8]
and we will discuss for trapezoidal fuzzy number.

Definition 5. Let ̃ ( )and ̃ ( ). Then, algebra of trapezoidal fuzzy number,

that is :
a) ̃⨁̃ ( )
b) ̃ ̃ [ ]
Note :for every trapezoidal fuzzy number ̃ ( ), there is a trapezoidal fuzzy number
̃ ( ) such that ̃ ̃ ̃ .
c) ⨂̃ ⨂( )
( )
{
( )
d) Cross Product ̃⨂̃
Case I , If ̃ and ̃
̃⨂̃
Case II , If ̃ and ̃
̃⨂̃
Case III , If ̃ and ̃
̃⨂̃

3. New propose method for dual fully fuzzy linear system (DFFLS) with trapezoidal fuzzy
number by QR decomposition
Let given ̃ ⨂ ̃⨁ ̃ ̃ ⨂ ̃⨁ ̃
Where assume that
̃
̃
̃
̃
̃
And, we let
̃ ⨂
̃ ⨂
then, with using algebra from Definition 5 we get : ̃ ⨂ ̃⨁ ̃ ̃ ⨂ ̃⨁ ̃

2
SEMIRATA- International Conference on Science and Technology 2018 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1116 (2018) 022011 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1116/2/022011

Such that :
1.

2.

3.

4.

4. Numerical example
Solve the following dual fully fuzzy linear system and check the validity of solution.
̃ ̃⨁ ̃ ̃
̃⨁ ̃⨁ ̃ ̃
Solution.
From dual fully fuzzy linear system above, we let

* + * + * + * +

* + * + * + * +

* + * + * + * +

* + * + * + * +
Such that

* + * +

* +* +

* + * + * +

* +

* + * +

* +* +

* + * + * +

* + (* +* + * +)

3
SEMIRATA- International Conference on Science and Technology 2018 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1116 (2018) 022011 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1116/2/022011

* + (* + * +)

* +* + * + * +

* + (* +* + * +)

* + (* + * +)

* +* +

* +* + * + * +

Finally, we get solution that is

̃
[ ] * +.
̃

Then, to check validity of the solution, we substitute back ̃ and ̃ into the original equation using
rule as in definition 5 , such that we havethe left-hand side of the first equation as :
⨂ ⨂ ⨁
The right-hand side of the first equation as :
⨂ ⨂
The left-hand side of the second equation as :
⨂ ⨂ ⨁
The right-hand side of the second equation as :
⨂ ⨂ ⨁
Hence, solution is true.

5. Conclusions
In this paper, we proposed a new method for solving dual fully fuzzy linear system (DFFLS) with
trapezoidal fuzzy number. Solving The DFFSL of the form ̃ ⨂ ̃ ⨁ ̃ ̃ ⨂ ̃ ⨁ ̃ , where ̃ and ̃
are fuzzy matrices consisting of positive trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The unknown vector ̃ is
consisting of n positive trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and the constant ̃ and ̃ are vectors
consisting of n positive trapezoidal fuzzy numbers, using QR decomposition method. Finally, we
validated the solution to be true by substituting in the original equation.

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 SEMIRATA- International Conference on Science and Technology 2018 IOP Publishing
IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1116 (2018) 022011 doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1116/2/022011

[8] Mashadi 2010 Jurnal Matematika dan Sains 15 101

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