Madani Qaida

MADANI QA’IDAH
Huroof kay Makharij

Makhraj ka lughwi ma’na ‘nikalnay ki jagah’ hay aur istilah-e-tajweed mayn jis jagah say harf ada hota hay usay ‘Makhraj’
kahtay hayn. Makharij kay ta’daad kay baray mayn Aaìmmah-e-Kiraam kay mukhtalif aqwaal hayn. Hazrat Imam Khaleel

Bin Ahmad Faraheedi aur aksar Aaìmmah-e-Kiraam kay nazdeek Makharij ki ta’daad satrah (17) hay.
Makhraj kay Naam Huroof Huroof kay Alqaab Makharij
Halaqi Makhraj ‫ﻩ‬،‫ء‬ Huroof-e-

Halaqiyyah
Halaq kay neechay walay hissay say ada hotay hayn.
‘ ‘ ‫ح‬،‫ع‬ ‘ ‘ Halaq kay darmiyan walay hissay say ada hotay hayn.
‘ ‘ ‫خ‬،‫غ‬ ‘ ‘ Halaq kay opper walay hissay say ada hotay hayn.
Lisaani Makharij ‫ق‬ Huroof-e-

Lahawiyyah
Zuban ki Jarr aur Taalu kay narm hissay say ada hota
hay.
‘ ‘ ‫ك‬ ‘ ‘
Zuban ki Jarr aur Taalu kay sakht hissay say ada hota
hay.
‘ ‘ ‫ی‬،‫ش‬،‫ج‬ Huroof-e-
Shajariyyah
Zuban kay darmiyan aur Taalu kay darmiyan walay
hissay say ada hotay hayn
‘ ‘ ‫ض‬ Huroof-e-Haafiyah
Zuban ki karwat aur opper kay darhon ki Jarr say ada
hota hay.
‘ ‘ ‫ل‬ Huroof-e-
Tarafiyyah
Zuban ka kinara aur dawahik say Sanaya tak kay
masorron say ada hota hay.
‘ ‘ ‫ن‬ ‘ ‘
Zaban ka kinara aur aniyab say Sanaya tak kay danton
ki jarron say ada hota hay.
‘ ‘ ‫ر‬ ‘ ‘ Zaban kin ok aur muqabil kay Talu say ada hota hay.
‘ ‘ ‫ت‬،‫د‬،‫ط‬ Huroof-e-Nit’iyyah
Zaban ki nok aur opper kay danton ki Jarr say ada
hotay hayn.
‘ ‘ ‫ث‬،‫ذ‬،‫ظ‬ Huroof-e-
Lisawiyyah
Zaban ka sira aur opper kay danton kay andruni
kinaray say ada hotay hayn.
‘ ‘ ‫س‬،‫ز‬،‫ص‬ Huroof-e-Safeeriyah
Zaban ki nok aur donon danton kay andruni kinaray
say ada hotay hayn.
Shafawi Makharij ‫ف‬ Huroof-e-

Shafawiyyah
Opper kay danton kay kinaray aur nichlay hont kay
tar hissay say ada hota hay.
‫ ب‬Donon honton kay tar hissay say,
‘ ‘ ‫و‬،‫م‬،‫ب‬ ‘ ‘ ‫ م‬Donon honton kay khushk hissay say aur
‫ و‬Donon honton ki gola’ie say ada hota hay.
Jawfi Makhraj Huroof-e-Maddah ( ‫ ی‬، ‫ و‬، ‫)ا‬ Jawf-e-Dahan: Ya’ni Munh ka khala
Khayshoom (Naak ka bansah) Yeh gunnah ka makhraj hay
www.dawateislami.net
‫َﻣ َﺪﻧِﯽ ﻗﺎ ِﻋ َﺪہ‬
MADANI QA’IDAH
Quran-e-Pak Sahih Makharaj kay sath
parhnay kay liye ibtadaìe Qa’idah
Payshkash
Majlis Madrasa-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami)
Translated into Roman-Urdu by

Translation Department (Dawat-e-Islami)
Roman-Urdu ‘Madani Qa’idah’
•
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Kitaab Parhnay ki Du’a

Deeni Kitaab ya Islami sabaq parhnay say pahlay zayl mayn di huyi Du’a parh lijiye,

jo kuch parhayn gey yaad rahay ga. Du’a yeh hay:
َ ََ ۡ
ۡ‫ك َوان ۡ ُش‬ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫ح ك مت‬
ِ ‫اللهم افتح علينا‬
َ ۡ ۡ َ َ َۡ َ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ َ
‫ِكرام‬#‫ ِل وا‬%‫علينا رحتك يـا ذا ال‬
Tarjamah: Aye Allah ! Hum per ‘Ilm-o-hikmat kay darwazay khool day aur hum per apni
rahmat nazil farma! Aye ‘Azamat aur Buzurgi walay! (Al-Mustatraf, vol. 1, Safhah. 40)
Note: Awwal Aakhir aik bar Durood Shareef parh lijiye.
Madani Maqsad
Mujhay apni aur sari Dunya kay logon ki islah ki koshish karni hay,

.
Naam: _________________________________________________________
Madrasah: ______________________________________________________
Darjah Number:_________________________________________________
Patah: _______________________________________________________
___________________________ Phone number: ______________________
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Pehlay isay parhiye

Yehi hay ‘aarzu ta’leem-e-Quran aam ho jaye
Tilawat kerna subh-o-sham mayra kaam ho jaye
Quran-e-Majeed, Furqan-e-Hameed, Allah ka aysa Kalaam hay jo keh Rushd-o-Hidayat
aur ‘ilm-o-hikmat ka anmool khazanah hay. Nabi-e-Mukarram, Noor-e-Mujassam, Rasool-e-
Akram, Shahanshah-e-Bani Aadam !" ٖ $

nay irshad farmaya:
َ َّ َ َ َ ٰ ُ ۡ َّ َ َ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ُ ۡ َ
◌‫خيكم من تعل َم الق ۡران وعلم ٗه‬
Ya’ni Tum mayn say behtareen shakhs woh hay,
jis nay Quran ko seekha aur dusron ko sikhaya.
(Sahih Bukhari, Kitab Fazaail-ul-Quran, Safhah. 435, Hadees 5027)
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Tableegh-e-Quran-o-Sunnat ki ‘Aalamgeer Madani Tahreek Dawat-e-Islami kay
taht Ta’leem-e-Quran-e-Pak ko ‘aam karnay kay liye andaron-o-berun-e-mulk Hifz-o-
Nazirah kay 2257 Madaris ba-naam ‘Madrasa-tul-Madinah’ qaìm hayn. Pakistan mayn
ta-dam-e-tahreer kam-o-baysh 107000 (Ayk lakh saat hazaar) Madani Munnay aur
Madani Munniyon ko hifz-o-nazirah ki muft ta’leem di ja rahi hay. Isi tarah mukhtalif
Masajid wagherah mayn ‘umooman rozanah ba’d Namaz-e-‘Isha hazaraha Madrasa-tul-
Madinah (Bara-e-Balighaan) ki tarkeeb hoti hay jin mayn Islami bhai sahih Makharaj say
huroof ki durust adaìgi kay sath Quran-e-Kareem seekhtay, du’aen yaad kartay hayn
neez Namazon aur Sunnaton ki ta’leem muft hasil kartay hayn. ‘Ilawah Azeen ba-
shamool Pakistan Dunya kay mukhtalif Mumalik mayn gharon kay andar taqreeban
rozanah hazaron Madaris Ba-naam Madrasa-tul-Madinah (Bara-e-Balighaat) bhi qaìm
vi
Madani Qa’idah
kiye jatay hayn. October 2016 ki karkerdagi kay mutabiq faqat Bab-ul-Madinah (Karachi)
mayn Islami Behnon kay 994 (No sao Churanway) Madrasay taqreeban rozanah qa’im
hotay hayn jin mayn 9915 (no hazaar no sao pandrah) Islami Behnayn Quran-e-Pak,
Namaz aur Sunnaton ki muft ta’leem paatin aur Du’aeyn yaad karti hayn.
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Madrasa-tul-Madinah kay tajribay kar Asatizah-e-Kiraam nay Quran-e-Pak ko
aasaan andaaz mayn seekhnay kay liye Madani Qa’idah murattab kiya hay. ‘Madani
Qa’idah’ mayn chhoti aur barri umar kay talabah-o-talibaat kay liye tajweed kay bunyadi
Qawa’id Hatta-al-Imkaan aasaan andaaz mayn paysh kiye gaey hayn ta keh Madani
Munnay, Madani Munniyan aur Islami Bhai aur Islami Behnayn aasaani say durust
Quran-e-Pak parhna seekh jaeyn. Jayyid Qurra Hazraat nay ‘ilm-e-tajweed kay hawalay
say bahut ihtiyaat kay sath Madani Qa’idah per nazr-e-saani farmaey hay.
Madani Qa’idah kay tareeqah-e-tadrees kay liye Rahnuma-e-Mudarriseen bhi murattab ki

gaey hay, Jis mayn asbaaq parhnay ka tareeqah-e-kar tafseel kay sath banaya gaya hay.

‘anqareeb Madani Qa’idah ki V.C.D Dawat-e-Islami kay idarah Maktaba-tul-
Madinah say jari ki jaey gi. Jis say yeh Madani Qa’idah samajh ker Quran-e-Pak parhnay
mayn mazeed aasaani hogi.
Allah Ta’ala say Du’a hay keh Hamayn Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat, Bani-e-Dawat-e-Ilami, Hazrat
‘Allamah Maulana Abu Bilal Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qaadiri Razawi ()
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1 kay ‘ata
kardah is Madani Maqsad ‘Mujhay apni aur Saari dunya kay logon ki islah ki koshish
karni hay,

’, kay taht apni islah kay liye ‘Nayk A’maal’ per ‘amal karnay aur saari
dunya kay logon ki islah ki koshish kay liye ‘Aashiqan-e-Rasool kay sath Madani Qafilon ka
musafir bantay rehnay ki Taufeeq ‘ata farmaey aur Dawat-e-Islami ko din Giyarhiveen raat
baarhiveen taraqqi ‘ata farmaey!
َّ
‫ل َو َسلم‬
ٰ َ َ ُ ّٰ َّ َ
ٖ ِ ‫ عل ۡيهِ َوا‬:‫ا‬
ۡ َ ۡ ّ َّ َ ۡ ٰ
‫صل‬ ‫مِي‬#‫ب ا‬ِ ِ ‫امِي ِباه ِ ال‬
Majlis Madrasa-tul-Madinah (Dawat-e-Islami)
29th Zul-Hijja-til-Haraam, 1428 AH
vii
‫َﻣ َﺪﻧِﯽ ﻗﺎ ِﻋ َﺪہ‬
MADANI
QA’IDAH
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Sabaq Number 1: Huroof-e-Mufradat

C Huroof-e-Mufradat Ya’ni Huroof-e-Tahajji 29 hayn. C Huroof-e-Mufradat ko
tajweed-o-Qiraàt kay mutabiq ‘Arabi lehjay may ada karayn Urdu talaffuz say parhayz
karayn Ya’ni: ‘‫ﻇﻮﺋﮯ‬, ‫ﻃﻮﺋﮯ‬, ‫ﺧﮯ‬, ‫ﺣﮯ‬, ‫ﺛﮯ‬, ‫ﺗﮯ‬, ‫ ’ﺑﮯ‬wagherah har giz na parhayn balkay: ‘‫ﻇَﺎ‬,
‫ﻃَﺎ‬, ‫ َﺧﺎ‬, ‫ َﺣﺎ‬, ‫ﺛ َﺎ‬, ‫ﺗ َﺎ‬, ‫ ’ﺑَﺎ‬parhayn. C In 29 huroof mayn 7 huroof aysay hayn jo har halat mayn
Pur; ya’ni mottay parhay jatay hayn unhayn ‘Huroof-e-Musta’liyah’ kahtay hayn aur
woh yeh hayn: ‘‫خ‬, ‫ص‬, ‫ض‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ظ‬, ‫ غ‬, ‫’ق‬. In ka majmu’ah ‘‫ﺿ ْﻐ ٍﻂ ِﻗـ ْﻆ‬ َّ ‫ ’ﺧ‬hay. C Honton say
َ ‫ُﺺ‬
sirf 4 Huroof ada hotay hayn: ‫ب‬, ‫ف‬, ‫م‬, ‫و‬. In kay ‘ilawah baqi huroof per hont na hilnay
dayn. C In 3 huroof ‫ز‬, ‫س‬, ‫ ص‬ko ada kartay waqt seeti ki tarah tez aawaaz nikalti hay is
liye in huroof ko Huroof-e-Safeeriyah ya’ni seeti walay huroof kahtay hayn.
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Madani Qa’idah
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Sabaq Number 2: Huroof-e-Murakkabat

C Do ‘2’ ya is say zaid huroof mil ker ayk Murakkab banta hay.
C Murakkab huroof ko mufrad huroof ki tarah alag alag parhayn.
C Is sabaq mayn bhi talaffuz ki adaeigi ka khas khayal rakhtay huway ma’roof ya’ni
‘Arabi lehjay mayn parhayn.
C Jab 2 ya is say zaid huroof mila ker likhay jatay hayn to in ki shakal kuch badal jati
hay aksar huroof ka sar likha jata hay aur dharr chhor diya jata hay. C Jo huroof
Murakkab honay ki halat mayn ayk jaysay likhay jatay hayn in ki nuqton kay radd-o-
badal say pehchan karayn.
Madani Qa’idah
Madani Qa’idah
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Sabaq Number 3: Harakaat

C Harakat ki jama’ ‘Harakaat’ hay. Fathah [Zabar] , Kasrah [Zayr] aur
Zammah [Paysh] ko Harakaat kahtay hayn. Zabar aur Paysh haraf kay opper
jab keh Zayr haraf kay neechay hota hay.
C Jis haraf per koi harakat ho usay Mutahrrik kahtay hayn.
Madani Qa’idah
C Zabar Munh aur aawaz ko khol ker, Zayr aawaz ko neechay gira ker aur
Paysh honton ko gol ker kay ada karayn.
C Harakaat ko baghayr kheenchay baghayr jhatka diye ma’roof parhayn.
C ‘‫ ’ا َﻟِﻒ‬per koi harakat ya jazm aa jaey to isay Hamzah ‘ , ’ parhayn.
C ‘‫ ’را‬per Zabar ya Paysh ho to ‘‫ ’را‬ko pur aur ‘‫ ’را‬kay neechay Zayr ho to ‘‫ ’را‬ko bareek
parhayn.
Madani Qa’idah
Madani Qa’idah
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Sabaq Number 4
C Is sabaq ko Rawan parhayn.
C Harakaat ki durust adaegi ka khas khayal rakhayn.
C Huroof-e-Qareeb-us-Sawt Ya’ni milti julti aawaaz walay huroof mayn wazih faraq
karayn.
C Qareeb-us-Sawt 16 hayn. (‫ت‬, ‫)ط‬, (‫ز‬, ‫ذ‬, ‫)ظ‬, (‫ث‬, ‫س‬, ‫)ص‬, (‫د‬, ‫)ض‬, (‫ك‬, ‫)ق‬,
(‫ھ‬, ‫)ح‬, (‫ء‬, ‫)ع‬.
Madani Qa’idah
‫ﲑ‬
ُ ْ ‫َﻳﺎ َﺧ ِﺒ‬
Sunnaton ka paband aur nayk bannay kay liye chaltay phirtay parhtay rahayn.
(Masaìl-ul-Quran, Safhah. 290)
Madani Qa’idah
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Sabaq Number 5: Tanween
C Do Zabar , Do Zayr aur Do Paysh ko ‘Tanween’ kahtay hayn. Jis Haraf

per Tanween ho usay Munawwan kahtay hayn.
C Tanween ‘Noon Saakin’ hota hay jo Kalimay kay Aakhir mayn aata hay is liye
Tanween ki aawaaz ‘Noon Saakin’ ki tarah hoti hay, jaysay: ‘ ‫ا َْن‬, ‫ن‬
ْ ِ ‫ا‬, ‫’ا ُْن‬
C Tanween kay hijjay is tarah karayn: ْ ‫ َﻣ‬,

‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Do Zabar ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Do Zayr
‫ﻣ ِْﻦ‬, ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Do Paysh ‫ ُﻣ ْﻦ‬, ,
C Zabar ki Tanween kay ba’ad kahin ‘‫ ’ا‬aur kahin ‘‫ ’ی‬likha jata hay hijjay kartay waqt is
ka naam na layn.
Madani Qa’idah
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Sabaq Number 6
C Is sabaq ko Hijjay aur Rawan donon tareeqon say parhayn.
C Harakaat, Tanween aur tamam huroof bil-khusoos huroof-e-Musta’liyah ki durust

adaegi ka khas khayal rakhayn.
C Hijjay is tarah karayn: ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Zabar , ‫ َﻵم‬Zayr ‫ ِل‬ , ‫ﲝۤف‬. do Paysh

.
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Sabaq Number 7
Huroof-e-Maddah
C Is ‘alamat ko Jazm kahtay hayn. Jis haraf per jazm ho usay Sakin kahtay hayn.
C Sakin haraf apnay say pehlay Mutaharrik haraf say mil ker parha jata hay.
C Huroof-e-Maddah 3 hayn: ‫ا َﻟ ِْﻒ‬, ‫ َوآو‬, ‫َﻳﺎ‬
C ‫ا َﻟ ِْﻒ‬ say pehlay Zabar ho to ‘‫ ا َﻟ ِْﻒ‬Maddah’ hoga jaysay. ‫ َﺑﺎ‬. ‫ َوآو‬Saakinah (‫) ْو‬, say pahlay
Paysh ho to ‘‫ َوآو‬Maddah hoga jaysay. . ‫ َﻳﺎ‬Saakinah (‫ی‬
ْ ) say pehlay Zayr ho to ‘‫َﻳﺎ‬
Maddah hoga jaysay .
C ْ ‫ ا َﻟ‬Ya’ni do Harakaat kay barabar kheench ker parhayn.

Huroof-e-Maddah ko ayk ‫ِﻒ‬
C Hijjay is tarah karayn: ‫ ا َﻟ ِْﻒ ﺑَﺎ‬Fathah [Zabar] , ‫ َوآو ﺑَﺎ‬Zammah [Paysh]

, ‫ َﻳﺎ َﺑﺎ‬Kasrah [Zayr] , , .
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Sabaq Number 8
Khari Harakaat
C Kharay Zabar , Kharay Zayr Ultay Paysh ko Khari Harakaat kahtay

hayn.
C Khari Harakaat Huroof-e-Maddah kay qaìm maqaam hay is liye Khari Harakaat ko
bhi Huroof-e-Maddah ki tarah ayk ‫ ا َﻟ ِْﻒ‬Ya’ni do harakaat kay barabar kheench ker
parhayn.
C Is sabaq mayn bhi Qareeb-us-Sawt ya’ni milti julti aawaaz walay huroof mayn wazih
faraq karayn.
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Madani Qa’idah
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Sabaq Number 9
Huroof-e-Leen
C Huroof-e-Leen do (2) hayn ‘‫ ’ َوآو‬aur ‘‫’ َﻳﺎ‬
C ‫ َوآو‬Saakinah say pehlay Zabar ho to ‘‫ َوآو‬Leen’ hoga jaysay . ‫ َﻳﺎ‬Saakinah say pehlay
Zabar ho to ‘‫ َﻳﺎ‬Leen’ hoga jaysay. .
C Huroof-e-Leen ko baghayr kheenchay baghayr jhatka diye narmi say ma’roof

parhayn.
C Hijjay is tarah karayn: ‫ َوآو َﺑﺎ‬Fathah [Zabar] , ‫ َﻳﺎ َﺑﺎ‬Fathah [Zabar]

, .
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Sabaq Number 10
C Is sabaq mayn pichhlay tamam asbaaq Ya’ni Harakaat, Tanween, Huroof-e-Maddah,

Khari Harakaat aur Huroof-e-Leen shamil hayn.
C In tamam qawa’id ki adaegi aur pehchan ki pukhtagi kay sath sath sehat-e-lafzi ka
khas khayal rakhayn bil-khusoos Huroof-e-Musta’liyah.
C Hijjay kartay waqt is baat ka khayal rakhayn keh her haraf ko pichhlay huroof say
milatay jaeyn. Jaysay kay hijjay is tarah karayn ‫ َوآو ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Zabar , ‫ﺿﺂد‬
َ ‫َوآو‬
Paysh , ‫ ْٓﲔ‬5َ Zabar َ‫ ع‬ , ‫ َﺗﺎ‬do Paysh ٌ‫ ة‬ .
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Sabaq Number 11
Sukoon (Jazm)
C Jaysa keh Aap peechhay parh chukay hayn is ‘alamat ko Jazm kahtay hayn jis
haraf per Jazm ho usay sakin kahtay hayn.
C Jazm wala haraf apnay say pehlay mutaharrik haraf say mil ker parha jata hay.
C Hamzah Saakinah ( , ) ko hamayshah jhatka day ker parhayn.
C Huroof-e-Qalqalah 5 hayn ‫ق‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ب‬, ‫ ج‬, ‫ ;د‬un ka majmu’ah ‫ﺐ َﺟ ّ ٍﺪ‬

ُ ‫ ﻗُـ ُﻄ‬hay.
C Qalqalah kay ma’na jumbish aur harakat kay hayn in huroof kay ada kartay waqt
makhraj mayn jumbish si ho jis ki wajah say aawaaz laut-ti huyi niklay.
C Jab Huroof-e-Qalqalah Sakin hon to un mayn Qalqalah khoob zahir hoga.
C Is sabaq mayn Huroof-e-Qalqalah-o-Hamzah Saakinah ki adaegi ka khas khayal
rakhayn aur milti julti aawaaz walay huroof mayn wazih faraq karayn.
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Madani Qa’idah
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‘‫’وآو‬
َ Saakin say
pehlay zayr
nahin aata
‘‫ ’ﻳَﺎ‬Saakin say
pehlay paysh
nahin aata
MASHQ
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Madani Qa’idah
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ۡ

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Sabaq Number 12

ۡ ٓ ۡ Sakin aur Tanween (Izhar, Ikhfa)

C ۡ ٓ ۡ Sakin aur Tanween kay 4 qa’iday hayn (1)
(Izhar) (2)
ۡ ۡ (Ikhfa)
ۡ ۡ (Iqlaab).
(3)
ۡ ۡ (Idgham) (4)
1. Izhar:
ۡ ٓ ۡ Sakin ya Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Halaqi mayn say koi haraf aa
jaey to Izhar hoga ya’ni
ۡ ٓ ۡ Sakin aur Tanween mayn gunnah nahin karayn
gey. Huroof-e-Halaqi 6 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ‫ء‬, ‫ھ‬, ‫ ع‬, ‫ ح‬, ‫ غ‬, ‫خ‬.
2. Ikhfa:
ۡ ٓ ۡ Sakin ya Tanween kay ba’d huroof-e-Ikhfa mayn say koi haraf aa
jaey to Ikhfa karayn ya’ni
ۡ ٓ ۡ Saakin aur Tanween mayn gunnah ker kay
parhayn. Huroof-e-Ikhfa ki ta’daad 15 hay aur woh yeh hayn: ‫ت‬, ‫ث‬, ‫ج‬, ‫د‬, ‫ذ‬, ‫ز‬, ‫س‬,
‫ش‬, ‫ص‬, ‫ض‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ظ‬, ‫ف‬, ‫ق‬, ‫ك‬.
Note: Idghaam aur Iqlaab kay qa’iday sabaq number 14 mayn maujood hayn.
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Madani Qa’idah
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ۡ

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Sabaq Number 13: Tashdeed
C 3 dandaan wali shakal ko ‘Tashdeed’ kahtay hayn. Jis haraf per Tashdeed ho
usay ‘Mushaddad’ kahtay hayn.
C Mushaddad haraf ko 2 martabah parhayn aik martabah apnay say pehlay walay
mutaharrik haraf say mila kar aur dusri martabah khud apni harakat kay mutabiq
zara ruk ker.

C ۡ ٓ ۡ Mushaddadah aur ۡ ٓ ۡ Mushaddadah mayn hamayshah Ghunnah hota hay
Ghunnah kay ma’na Naak mayn aawaaz lay jana hay Gunnah ki miqdar aik ‫ ا َﻟ ِْﻒ‬kay
barabar hoti hay.
C Jab Huroof-e-Qalqalah Mushaddada hon to unhayn jamao kay sath ada karayn.
C Pehla haraf Mutaharrik, dusra haraf Sakin aur teesra Mushaddad ho to aksar
martabah (hamayshah nahin) sakin haraf ko chhor dayn gey aur Mutaharrik haraf
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Madani Qa’idah
ko Mushaddad haraf say mila ker parhayn gey, jaysay. ‫ َﻋ َﺒ ْﺪ ّﺗُ ْﻢ‬ko ‫ ُّﺘ ْﻢ‬Kَ َ5 parhayn gey.
C Is sabaq mayn Tashdeed ki mashq kay sath sath Huroof-e-Qareeb-us-Sawt ya’ni

milti julti aawaaz walay huroof mayn wazih faraq karayn.
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Madani Qa’idah
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ۡ

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Sabaq Number 14

ۡ ٓ ۡ Sakin aur Tanween (Idgham, Iqlaab)
3. Idgham:
ۡ ٓ ۡ Saakin ya Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Yarmaloon ( ) mayn
say koi haraf aa jaey to Idgham hoga. ‘‫ ’ر‬aur ‘‫ ’ل‬mayn baghayr Ghunnah kay aur
baqi 4 huroof mayn gunnah kay sath. Huroof-e-Yarmaloon 6 hayn aur woh yeh
hayn: ‫ی‬, ‫ر‬, ‫م‬, ‫ل‬, ‫ن و‬.
ۡ ٓ ۡ Saakin ya Tanween kay ba’d ‘‫ ’ب‬aa jaey to Iqlaab hoga ya’ni

4. Iqlaab:
ۡ ٓ ۡ
Saakin aur Tanween ko ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬say badal ker Ikhfa karayn Ya’ni Gunnah ker kay
parhayn.
C Idgham kay hijjay is tarah karayn jaysay: ‫ َﻳﺎ ُﻧ ْٓﻮن ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Zabar , ‫ َﻳﺎ‬Zabar
‫ی‬
َ , ‫ َوآو ﻗَﺂف‬Paysh , ‫ َﻵم‬Paysh ‫ل‬
ُ .
C Iqlaab kay hijjay is tarah karayn. jaysay: ‫ ُﻧ ْٓﻮن ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Zayr , ‫َ ْٓﲔ ﺑَﺎ‬5 Zabar
, ‫ َدآل‬Zayr ‫ ِد‬ .
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Madani Qa’idah
‫َﻠِ ْﻴ ُﻢ‬5 ‫َﻳﺎ‬

21 bar (Awwal-o-Aakhir aik baar Durood Shareef), parh ker Paani per dam ker kay
40 roz tak nihar munh piyayn (ya Pilaeyn),

(peenay walay ka) Hafizah
roshan ho jaey ga. (Shajarah ‘Attariyyah, Safhah. 46)
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Madani Qa’idah
ۡ

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Sabaq Number 15
ٓۡ Sakin kay Qawa’id
C ‫ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬ Sakin kay 3 Qa’iday hayn: (1) Idgham-e-Shafawi (2) Ikhfa-e-Shafawi
(3) Izhar-e-Shafawi.
1. Idgham-e-Shafawi: ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Sakin kay ba’d dusri ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬aa jaey to ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Sakin mayn

Idgham-e-Shafawi hoga. Ya’ni Ghunnah karayn gey.
2. Ikhfa-e-Shafawi: ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Sakin kay ba’d haraf ‘‫ ’ب‬aa jaey to ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Saakin mayn Ikhfa-
e-Shafawi hoga ya’ni Ghunnah karayn gey.
3. Izhar-e-Shafawi: ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Saakin kay ba’d haraf ‘‫ ’ب‬aur ‘‫ ’م‬kay ilawah koi bhi haraf aa
jaey to ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Sakin mayn Izhar-e-Shafawi hoga. Ya’ni Ghunnah nahin karayn gey.
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Sabaq Number 16
Tafkheem-o-Tarqeeq
C Tafkheem kay ma’na haraf ko Pur ya’ni mota parhna aur Tarqeeq kay ma’na haraf
ko bareek parhna hay.
C 3 huroof ‫ا َﻟِﻒ‬, ‫ َﻵم‬, ‫ َرا‬kabhi pur ya’ni motay aur kabhi bareek parhay jatay hayn.
C ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ ا َﻟِﻒ‬say pehlay agar pur haraf aa jaey to ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko pur aur bareek haraf aa jaey to
‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko bareek parhayn.
C ‫ َﻵم‬Ism-e-Jalalat – Pّٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬say pehlay haraf per Zabar ya Paysh ho to Ism-e-
Jalalat – Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬ko Pur parhayn aur Ism-e-Jalalat – Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬say pehlay haraf
kay nechay Zayr ho to Ism-e-Jalalat – Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬ko bareek parhayn.
C Ism-e-Jalalat Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬kay ilawah baqi tamam ‫ َﻵم‬bareek parhayn.
C ‘‫ ’ َرا‬ko Pur parhnay ki sooratayn:
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Madani Qa’idah
a) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬per Zabar ya Paysh ho
b) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬per do Zabar ya do Paysh hon
c) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬per Khara Zabar ho
d) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin say pehlay haraf Zabar ya Paysh ho
e) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin say pehlay ‘aarizi Zayr ho
f) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin say pehlay Zayr dusray Kalimay mayn ho
g) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin kay ba’d Huroof-e-Musta’liyah mayn say koi haraf isi kalimay mayn ho.
C ‘‫ ’ َرا‬ko bareek parhnay ki sooratayn:
a) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬kay nechay Zayr ya do Zayr hon
b) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin say pehlay Zayr-e-Asali isi kalimay mayn ho
c) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Saakin say pehlay ‘‫ ’ َﻳﺎ‬Sakin ho.
C ‘Aarizi Harakat: Quran-e-Pak mayn ba’z Kalimaat ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬say shuru’ hotay hayn aur
‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬per koi Harakat nahin hoti in ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬per jo bhi Harakat laga ker parhayn gey woh
Harakat ‘aarizi hogi Jaysay ‘ ’ kay Alif kay nechay Zayr Aarizi hay.
Note: Aik hi Kalimay mayn ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin say pehlay Zayr-e-Asli ho aur us kay ba’d Huroof-e-
Musta’liyah ho to ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin ko Pur parhayn gey Jaysay. ‘‫’ ِﻣ ْﺮ َﺻﺎ ٍد‬.
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Sabaq Number 17: Maddaat
C Madd kay ma’na daraaz aur kheenchna hay. Madd kay 2 sabab hayn: (1) Hamzah
(2) Sukoon .
C Madd ki 6 aqsaam hayn: (1) Madd-e-Muttasil, (2) Madd-e-Munfasil, (3) Madd-e-

Lazim, (4) Madd-e-Leen Lazim, (5) Madd-e-‘Aariz (6) Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz.
1. Madd-e-Muttasil: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah usi kalimay mayn ho to

Madd-e-Muttasil hoga. Jaysay .
2. Madd-e-Munfasil: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah dusray Kalimay mayn ho

to Madd-e-Munfasil hoga. Jaysay .
3. Madd-e-Muttasil aur Madd-e-Munfasil ko 2, 2.5 (Arhai) ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Ya’ni ‘4 ya 5

Harakaat’ ki miqdaar tak kheench ker parhayn.
4. Madd-e-Lazim: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli , ho to

Madd-e-Lazim hoga. Jaysay .
5. Madd-e-Leen Lazim: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli ho to Madd-

e-Leen Lazim hoga. Jaysay . Madd-e-Lazim aur Madd Leen-Lazim, ko ‘3’ ‫ا َﻟِﻒ‬
Ya’ni 6 Harakaat ki miqdaar tak khench ker parhayn.
6. Madd-e-‘Aariz: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Sukoon-e-‘Aarizi ho (Ya’ni waqf ki

wajah say koi Haraf Sakin ho jaey) to Madd-e-‘Aariz hoga. e.g. .
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Madani Qa’idah
7. Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d ‘Aarizi Sukoon ho (Ya’ni waqf ki

wajah say koi haraf Saakin ho jaey) to Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz hoga. Jaysay .
C Madd-e-‘Aariz aur Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz, ko 1, 2 ya 3 ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Ya’ni 2, 4 ya 6 Harakaat ki

miqdaar tak khench ker parhayn.
C Maddaat kay hijjay is tarah karayn: ‫ َﻳﺎ ِﺟ ْٓﻴﻢ‬Kasrah [Zayr] , ‫ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰہ‬Fathah
[Zabar] . َ ‫ َﻵم ا َﻟِﻒ‬Fathah [Zabar]

‫ﺿﺂد‬ , ‫ َﻵم‬do Zabar [Fathatayn]
‫ ًﻻ‬ .
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Sabaq Number 18: Huroof-e-Muqatta’at
C Huroof-e-Muqatta’at Quran-e-Pak ki ba’z Sooraton kay shuru’ mayn aatay hayn.
C In huroof ko mufrad huroof ki tarah alag alag is tarah parhayn keh Maddaat ki
miqdaar puri ada ho neez Ikhfa-o-Idgham aanay ki soorat mayn Gunnah bhi karayn.
C Pُ ّٰ‫ٓـﻢ ۝ اﻟﻠ‬
ّٓ ‫ اﻟ‬ko parhnay kay 2 tareeqay hayn (1) Wasl Pُ ّ ٰ‫( ا َﻟ ِْﻒ َﻵ ْم ِّﻣ ْﻴ َﻢ اﻟﻠ‬2) Waqf ‫ا َﻟ ِْﻒ َﻵ ْم‬
Pُ ّٰ‫ ِّﻣـ ْٓﻴ ْﻢ ۝ ا َﻟﻠ‬.
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Sabaq Number 19: Zaaid (ۡ ‫)ا‬

C Quran-e-Pak mayn ba’z jagah ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬per gol da’irah ‘o’ bana hota hay. Aysay ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko
‘Zaaid ‫ ’ا َﻟِﻒ‬kahtay hayn. Is ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko parhnay ya na parhnay ki tafseel yeh hayn:
1. In 6 Kalimaat mayn Za’id ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko waqf (Ya’ni ruknay ki soorat) mayn parhayn gey
laykin Wasl (Ya’ni mila ker parhnay ki soorat) mayn nahin parhayn gey.
pehla
At every place Ad-Dahr: 15 Al-Ahzaab: 67 Al-Ahzaab: 66 Al-Ahzaab: 10 Al-Kahf: 38
2. Quran-e-Pak kay is aik Kalimay ‘ۡ ‫( ’ َﺳﻠ ٰ ِﺴ َﻼ‬Part 29, Surah Al-Dahr, Ayah 4); kay Zaaid ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko
waqf mayn parhna aur na parhna donno jaeyz hayn. Al-battah Wasl mayn is Zaaid
‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko nahin parhayn gey.
3. In tamam Kalimaat mayn Zaaid ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko waslan (Ya’ni mila ker parhnay ki soorat mayn)
aur waqfan (Ya’ni ruknay ki soorat mayn) donon I’tibaar say nahin parhayn gey.
As-Saffaat: 68 Aal-e-‘Imran: 158 Al-Ambiya: 34 Aal-e-‘Imran: 144
At-Taubah: 47 Al-Maìdah: 29 At every place Al-Kahf: 23
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Madani Qa’idah
Yunus: 83 Al-An’aam: 34 Al-Hashr: 13 An-Naml: 21

Al-‘Ankaboot: 38; Hood: 68
Ar-Room: 39 Al-Kahf: 14 Ar-Ra’d: 30 Al-Furqan: 38; An-Najm: 51
Dusra
Ad-Dahr: 16 Muhammad: 31 Muhammad: 4
4. In tamaam Kalimaat kay lafz-e-‘‫ ’ا َ َﻧﺎ‬mayn Za’id ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬nahin hay lihaza is ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko parhayn
gey.
Ar-Ra’d: 27; Luqman: 15 Ar-Rahman: 10 Az-Zumar: 17 Al-Furqan: 49 Aal-e-‘Imran: 119
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Sabaq Number 20: Mutafarriq Qawa’id

C Izhar-e-Mutlaq: In 4 Kalimaat mayn ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin kay ba’d Huroof-e-Yarmaloon aik
Kalimay mayn aanay ki wajah say Idgham nahin balkay Izhar-e-Mutlaq hoga is liye, in
4 Kalimaat mayn Ghunnah na karayn.
C Saktah: Aawaaz rok ker saans liye baghayr aagay parhnay ko Saktah kahtay hayn
Ya’ni aawaaz ruk jaey aur saans jari rahay. In 4 Kalimaat mayn saktah Wajib hay
Saktah ka hukm yeh hay keh Mutaharrik ko Saakin kiya jaey aur do Zabar ko ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬say
badal ker parha jaey.
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Madani Qa’idah
Al-Kahf: 1 Yaseen: 52 Al-Mutaffifeen: 14 Al-Qiyamah: 27
C ‫ص‬
ۜ Quran-e-Pak mayn 4 Kalimaat ‫ َﺻﺂد‬, say likhay jatay hayn aur ‫ َﺻﺂد‬per bareek
‫ ِﺳ ْﲔ‬bhi likha hota hay in kay parhnay ki tafseel is tarah hay: (1) aur (2) mayn sirf ‫س‬,
parhayn, (3) mayn ‫ ص‬aur ‫ س‬donon parhna Ja’iz hay, (4) mayn sirf ‫ ص‬parhayn.
4 3 2 1
Al-Ghaashiyah: 22 At-Toor: 37 Al-A’raf: 69 Al-Baqarah: 245
C Tasheel [‫]ﺗ َﺴ ِﮩﯿﻞ‬: Tasheel kay ma’na hayn Narmi karna Ya’ni dusray hamzay ko
narmi kay sath parhayn. Quran-e-Pak mayn sirf aik kalimay mayn Tasheel Wajib
hay.
C Imalah: Zabar ko Zayr ki taraf aur ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko ‫ َﻳﺎ‬ki taraf maail ker kay parhnay ko Imalah
kahtay hayn. Imalah ki ‘‫ ’ َرا‬ko Urdu kay lafz qatray ki ‘‫ ’ َرا‬ki tarah parhayn Ya’ni ‘‫’ ِری‬
nahin balkeh ‘‫ ’ َرے‬parhayn.
C Imalah kay hijjay is tarah karayn! ‫ ِﺟ ْٓﻴﻢ ِﻣ ْٓﻴﻢ‬Zabar ْ‫ﻣَﺞ‬, ‫ َرا‬Imalah wali ‫ َﻣ ْﺠ ٖﺮ َرے‬,
‫ ا َﻟِﻒ َﻫﺎ‬Zabar ‫ َﻣ ْﺠ ٖﺮ َﻫﺎ َﻫﺎ‬.
C ‫ َﺲ ِاﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ اﻟْﻔ ُُﺴ ْﻮ ُق‬dْ ‫ ِﺑ‬is Kalimay mayn ‫ َﻵم‬say pehlay aur ‫ َﻵم‬kay ba’d donon ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬na
parhayn balkay, ‫ َﻵم‬ko Zayr day ker parhayn.
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Madani Qa’idah
Imalah Tasheel
Al-Hujurat: 11 Hood: 41 Ha-Meem As-Sajdah: 44
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Sabaq Number 21: Waqf
C Waqf: Waqf ka ma’na theharnay aur ruknay kay hayn. Ya’ni jis kalimay per Waqf
karayn to us kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per aawaaz aur saans donon ko khatam ker
dayn.
C Kalimay mayn aakhiri haraf per Zabar, Zayr, Paysh, Do Zayr, Do Paysh, Khara Zayr,
Ulta Paysh ho to haraf ko waqf mayn Saakin ker dayn.
C Kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per Do Zabar hon to unhayn Waqf mayn ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬say badal
dayn.
C Kalimay kay Aakhir mayn gol ‫’ة‘ َﺗﺎ‬, per khuwah koi bhi harakat ho ya Tanween isay
Waqf mayn Ha Saakin ‘ ’ say badal dayn.
C Khara Zabar, Haraf-e-Maddah aur Saakin Haraf Waqf mayn tabdeel nahin hotay.
C Mushaddad haraf per waqf ki soorat mayn Tashdeed baqi rakhayn magar harakat
ko zahir na honay dayn.
C
ٓ Qutni Tanween kay ba’d Hamzah-e-Wasli aa jaey to Wasl mayn Hamzah-e-
Wasli ko giratay huway Tanween kay ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin ko Zayr day ker ayk chhota sa ‫ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬
likh diya jata hay usay ‘ٓ Qutni’ kahtay hayn.

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Madani Qa’idah
C ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Qutni walay Kalimaat kay hijjay is tarah karayn gey: Jaysay,
ْ ِ , ‫ ﺑَﺎ‬Do Zabar ‫ ًﺒﺎ ﺑًﺎ‬gْ ‫ ِﺷ‬. ‫ ِﺳ ْٓﲔ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰہ‬Zabar ‫ا َْس‬, ‫ ِﺳ ْٓﲔ‬Zabar ‫ا َﻟ َّﺲ َس‬, ‫ِﻣ ْٓﻴﻢ‬
‫ َﻳﺎ ِﺷ ْٓﲔ‬Zayr f
‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Zabar ‫َﻟﺴ َﻤﺎ َﻣﺎ‬
َّ ‫ا‬, ‫ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰہ‬Paysh ‫َﻟﺴ َﻤﺎ ُء ُء‬
َّ ‫= ا‬ .
C ‘Alamaat-e-Waqf: Chand ‘alamaat-e-Waqf ki tafseel darj zayl hay:
a) O Yeh Waqf-e-Taam aur Ayaat mukammal honay ki ‘alamat hay; Yahan

theherna chahiye.
b) ‫ م‬Yeh Waqf-e-Lazim ki ‘alamat hay Yahan zaroor theherna chahiye.
c) ‫ ط‬Yeh Waqf-e-Mutlaq ki ‘alamat hay Yahan theherna behtar hay.
d) ‫ ج‬Yeh Waqf-e-Jaeyz ki ‘alamat hay Yahan theherna behtar aur Na theherna
bhi Jaiz hay.
e) ‫ز‬ Yeh Waqf-e-Mujawwaz ki ‘alamat hay Yahan theherna jaiz magar Na
theherna behtar hay.
f) ‫ ص‬Yeh Waqf-e-Murakhkhas ki ‘alamat hay Yahan mila ker parhna chahiye.
g) ‫ ﻻ‬Agar Ayat kay opper likha ho to Thehernay aur na thehernay mayn
ikhtilaaf hay Ayat kay ‘ilawah ‫ ﻻ‬likha ho to na thehrayn.
C I’adah: Waqf karnay kay ba’d peechhay say mila ker parhnay ko I’addah kahtay hayn.
44
Madani Qa’idah
45
Madani Qa’idah
ۡ

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Sabaq Number 22: Namaz

C Is Sabaq mayn bhi pichhlay tamam asbaaq kay qawa’id aur huroof ki adaegi ka khas
khayal rakhayn.
C Yad Rakhiye! In huroof mayn farq na karnay ki wajah say agar ma’na fasid ho
gaey to Namaz na hogi.
ٰ
Takbeer-e-Tahreemah
ُ َ ‫ ا َ ﮐ‬Pُ ّ ‫ا َﻟﻠ‬
‫ْﱪ‬
Sana
‫ﻚ اﻟﻠّٰ ُﻬ َّﻢ َو ِﺑ َﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ َك‬
َ ‫ُﺳ ْﺒ ٰﺤ َﻨ‬
ُ ْ p ‫ﺎﱃ َﺟ ُّﺪ َك َو َﻻ ۤ اِﻟ ٰـ َﻪ‬

‫َﲑ َك‬ ٰ ‫ﻚ َو َﺗ َﻌ‬
َ ‫اﺳ ُﻤ‬
ْ ‫ﺎر َك‬
َ ‫َو َﺗ َﺒ‬
‫ط‬
Ta’awwuz ‫اﻟﺮ ِﺟ ْﻴ ِﻢ‬ َّ ‫ ِﻣ َﻦ ا‬s

َّ ‫ﻟﺸ ْﻴ ٰﻄ ِﻦ‬ ِ ّٰ ‫ا َ ُﻋ ْﻮذُ ِﺑﺎ‬

ۡ 0 23 ٰ
ۡ 23
Tasmiyyah #
)

ٰ
0 4 56 # ۡ 7
46
Madani Qa’idah
Surah Al-Fatihah
ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ ٰ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ ٰ ۡ ۡ

DE C-? =ؕB: ) ?
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OP Q RS TE )?U KLV =Nۙ : & 'ۡ J F ۡ KL M
ۡ ۡ
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ۡ ۡ ۡ Y Zۡ ۡ WۡX
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Surah Al-Ikhlas

ۡ 0 23 ٰ
ۡ 23
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Tasbeeh-e-Ruku’ ‫ُﺳ ْﺒ ٰﺤ َﻦ َر ِ ّﰉ َ اﻟ َْﻌ ِﻈ ْﻴ ِﻢ‬
Tasmee’ ُ ّٰ ‫َﺳ ِﻤـ َﻊ‬

‫ ﻟِ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺣ ِﻤ َﺪ ٗه‬s‫ا‬
Tahmeed َ ‫َر ّﺑَ َﻨﺎ َو ﻟ‬

‫َﻚ اﻟْ َﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ‬
Tasbeeh-e-Sajdah yْٰ 5َ‫ُﺳ ْﺒ ٰﺤ َﻦ َر ِ ّﰉ َ ْاﻻ‬

47
‫‪Madani Qa’idah‬‬
‫‪Tashahhud‬‬
‫ا‪s‬‬ ‫ـﻚ ا َ ُّﻳ َﻬـﺎ اﻟ َّ}ـ ِ ُّ‬

‫ﱮ َو َر ْﺣ َﻤـ ُﺔ ّٰ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ط ا َ َّ‬
‫ﻟﺴ َـﻼ ُم ‪َ5‬ﻠ َْﻴ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻠ َٰﻮ ُت َو َّ‬
‫اﻟﻄ ِ ّ‪ٰ g‬ﺒ ُ‬ ‫ا َﻟ َّﺘ ِﺤ َّﻴ ُ‬
‫ﺎت ِ ّٰ ِ‬
‫‪َ s‬و َّ‬
‫ـﻬ ُﺪ ا َ ْن َّﻻ ۤ اِﻟٰــ َﻪ اِ َّﻻ‬
‫ﲔ ا َ ْﺷ َ‬
‫ط‬
‫ﻟﺼـﻠِ ِﺤ ْ َ‬ ‫ﻟﺴ َﻼ ُم ‪َ5‬ﻠ َْ‪َ g‬ﻨـﺎ َو‪َ5‬ـ ٰ‪ِ y‬ﻋ َﺒـﺎ ِد ّٰ ِ‬
‫ا‪ s‬ا ّٰ‬ ‫َو ﺑَ َﺮ‪َ .‬ﲝ ُﺗ ٗﻪ ط ا َ َّ‬
‫َو َر ُﺳ ْﻮﻟ ُ ٗﻪ ‪=ؕ:‬‬ ‫ا‪َ s‬و ا َ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ ا َ َّن ُﻣ َﺤ ّﻤ ًَﺪا َﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪ ٗه‬
‫ّٰ ُ‬
‫‪Durood-e-Ibraheem‬‬
‫ـﺮا ِﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ َو‪َ5‬ـ ٰ‪ٰ y‬ا ِل‬ ‫ا َﻟﻠّٰ ُﻬ َﻢ َﺻ ِ ّﻞ ‪ُ yَٰ 5‬ﻣ َﺤ ّﻤَـ ٍﺪ َو‪َ5‬ـ ٰۤ‪ٰ y‬ا ِل ُﻣ َﺤ ّﻤَـ ٍﺪ ﻛ ََﻤـﺎ َﺻـﻠَّﻴ َ ۤ‬
‫ﺖ ‪َ5‬ـ ٰ‪ y‬اِ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ﺎر ْك ‪ُ yَٰ 5‬ﻣ َﺤ َّﻤ ٍﺪ َّو ‪َ5‬ـ ٰۤ‪ٰ y‬ا ِل ُﻣ َﺤ ّﻤَـ ٍﺪ ﻛ ََﻤـﺎ‬
‫ﻚ َﺣ ِﻤ ْﻴ ٌﺪ َّﻣ ِﺠ ْﻴ ٌﺪ ‪ =:‬ا َﻟﻠّٰ ُﻬ َّﻢ َﺑ ِ‬
‫اِ ْﺑ َﺮا ِﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ اِ ّﻧَ َ‬
‫ْﺖ ‪ yَٰۤ 5‬اِ ْﺑ َﺮا ِﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ َو ‪ٰ yَٰۤ 5‬ا ِل اِ ْﺑ َﺮا ِﻫ ْﻴ َﻢ اِ َّﻧ َ‬

‫ﻚ َﺣ ِﻤ ْﻴ ٌﺪ َّﻣ ِﺠ ْﻴ ٌﺪ ‪=:‬‬ ‫ﺎرﻛ َ‬
‫َﺑ َ‬
‫‪Du’a-e-Masoorah‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ۡ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ۡ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ‬
‫‪-r $ =Hu: o [p `D Jq -r $ s mۡ t ? . )ۡ , kl‬‬ ‫)ا َﻟﻠّٰ ُﻬ َّﻢ( ( ‪&'J , mn‬‬
‫‪ 89‬‬ ‫ۡ ۡ ۡ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ ۡ ۡ ۡ ۡ‬
‫‪=H<] : -‬‬ ‫ ‬ ‫‬‫‬ ‫‪J‬‬ ‫?‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫?‬ ‫‬ ‫‬ ‫‪r‬‬
‫‪ x
y z { |X‬‬
‫‪v‬‬‫ ‬ ‫‪w‬‬
‫)‪(Part 13, Surah Ibraheem, Ayah 40-41‬‬
‫‪Salaam‬‬ ‫ﳉ ْﻢ َو َر ْﺣ َـﻤ ُﺔ ّٰ ِ‬
‫ا‪s‬‬ ‫ا َ َّ‬
‫ﻟﺴ َﻼ ُم ‪َ5‬ﻠ َْﻴ ُ‬
‫‪48‬‬
‫‪www.dawateislami.net‬‬
‫‪Madani Qa’idah‬‬
‫‪Du’a-e-Qunoot‬‬
‫ـﻚ‬
‫ﲎ ‪َ5‬ﻠ َْﻴ َ‬ ‫ـﻚ َو ُﻧْـ ِ ْ‬‫ﻚ َو َﻧ َﺘ َﻮ‪ُ َّ .‬ﻞ ‪َ5‬ﻠ َْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َو َﻧ ْﺴ َﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔ ُﺮ َك َو ُﻧ ْﺆ ِﻣ ُﻦ ِﺑ َ‬‫ا َﻟﻠّٰ ُﻬ َّﻢ اِ ّﻧَﺎ َﻧ ْﺴ َﺘ ِﻌ ْ‪ُ g‬ﻨ َ‬
‫َـﺎك‬
‫ـﻢ اِ ّﻳ َ‬ ‫ـﺮ َك ط ا َﻟﻠّٰ ُﻬ َّ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ﺠ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻔ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
‫ّ‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻣ‬‫َ‬ ‫ك‬‫ُ‬ ‫ـﱰ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ﻧ‬
‫َ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ﻊ‬ ‫َـ‬ ‫ﻠ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ﻧ‬
‫َ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ك‬‫َ‬ ‫ُـﺮ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﻔ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ﳊ‬ ‫ﻧ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ك‬‫َ‬ ‫ُﺮ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ﮑ‬ ‫ﺸ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ﻧ‬
‫َ‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬
‫ط‬
‫ﲑ‬
‫اﻟْ َﺨ ْ َ‬
‫ﻚ َو َﻧﺨ ْٰ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻧ ْﺴ ٰ َو َﻧ ْﺤ ِﻔ ُﺪ َو َﻧ ْﺮ ُﺟ ْﻮ َر ْﺣ َﻤ َﺘ َ‬ ‫‪َ y‬و َﻧ ْﺴ ُﺠ ُﺪ َو اِﻟ َْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻚ ُﻧ َﺼ ِّ ْ‬ ‫َﻧ ْﻌ ُﺒ ُﺪ َو ﻟ َ‬
‫ﻖ ‪=:‬‬ ‫ﳊ َّﻔ ِ‬
‫ﺎر ُﻣﻠ ْ ِﺤ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺑﺎ ﻟْ ُ‬
‫‪َ5‬ﺬَ ا َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ اِ َّن‬
‫‪َ5‬ﺬَ ا َﺑ َ‬
‫‪d‬‬
‫ ٰ ~ ‪ h‬‬
‫‪%D r‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫ ‪S kl? !Fd} , 456‬‬
‫ٰٓ ?ۡ ) ٰ ۡ ۡ ‪e‬‬
‫?‪=N: ! S kl v U -? -‬‬
‫َ ّٰ ُ َّ َ ّ َ ٰ َ ّ َ َ َ ۡ َ َ‬
‫اللهم ص ِل ‪ B‬سي ِ ِدنا و مو‪#‬نا‬
‫ُۡ ۡ َ ۡ َ‬
‫ك َر ِم َو ا ٰ ِلٖ َو بَار ۡك َو َس ّلِمۡ‬ ‫َُ‬
‫م َّمد َّم ۡ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫د‬‫و‬‫ال‬ ‫ن‬
‫ِ‬ ‫د‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫‪49‬‬
‫‪www.dawateislami.net‬‬
ۡ

!
"
%& 'ۡ 0
)ٰ 0ۡ ! ٰ #
$ %& '( + ), ! - $ .-/
$ -,
SUWAAL-O- JAWAAB
Suwaal 1: Huroof-e-Mufradat kitnay hayn? (Sabaq number 1)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Mufradat 29 hayn.
Suwaal 2: Huroof-e-Musta’liyah kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 1)
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Musta’liyah 7 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ‫ خ‬, ‫ص‬, ‫ض‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ظ‬, ‫ غ‬, ‫ق‬.
Suwaal 3: Huroof-e-Musta’liyah ko kaysay parhtay hayn aur in ka majmu’ah kiya hay?

(Sabaq number 1)
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Musta’liyah ko hamaysha har halat mayn Pur ya’ni mota parhtay hayn
aur in ka majmu’ah ‘‫ﺿ ْﻐ ٍﻂ ِﻗـ ْﻆ‬ َّ ‫ ’ﺧ‬hay.
َ ‫ُﺺ‬
Suwaal 4: Honton say ada honay walay Huroof kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?
(Sabaq number 1)
Jawaab: Honton say ada honay walay Huroof 4 hayn: ‘‫ب‬, ‫ف‬, ‫م‬, ‫’و‬.
Suwaal 5: Huroof-e-Safeeriyah ya’ni seeti walay huroof kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?
Jawaab: Huroof-e- Safeeriyah Ya’ni seeti walay huroof 3 hayn: ‘‫ز‬, ‫س‬, ‫’ص‬.
Suwaal 6: Harakaat kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq 3)
Jawaab: Zabar , Zayr , Paysh ko Harakaat kahtay hayn.

Suwaal 7: Harakaat ko kis tarah parhayn gey? (Sabaq 3)
Jawaab: Harakaat ko baghayr khenchay, baghayr jhatka diye ma’roof parhayn gey.
50
Madani Qa’idah
Suwaal 8: Huroof Qareeb-us-Sawt kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?
Jawaab: Huroof Qareeb-us-Sawt 16 hayn: (‫ت‬, ‫)ط‬, (‫ز‬, ‫ذ‬, ‫)ظ‬, (‫ث‬, ‫س‬, ‫)ص‬, (‫د‬, ‫)ض‬, (‫ك‬, ‫)ق‬,
(‫ھ‬, ‫)ح‬, (‫ء‬, ‫)ع‬
Suwaal 9: Tanween kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 5)
Jawaab: Do Zabar , Do Zayr aur Do Paysh ko ‘Tanween’ kahtay hayn.

Tanween Noon Saakin hota hay jo kalimay kay Aakhir mayn aata hay is liye Tanween ki
aawaaz Noon Saakin ki tarah hoti hay.
Suwaal 10: Huroof-e-Maddah kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 7)
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah 3 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ‫ا َﻟِﻒ‬, ‫ َوآو‬, ‫َﻳﺎ‬
Suwaal 11: ‫ا َﻟِﻒ‬, Maddah ‫ َوآو‬, Maddah aur ‫ َﻳﺎ‬Maddah kab hoga? (Sabaq number 7)
Jawaab: ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬say pehlay Zabar ho to ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Maddah, ‫ َوآو‬Saakin say pehlay Paysh ho to

‫ َوآو‬Maddah, ‫ َﻳﺎ‬Saakin say pehlay Zayr ho to ‫ َﻳﺎ‬Maddah hoga.
Suwaal 12: Huroof-e-Maddah ko kaysay parhtay hayn? (Sabaq number 7)
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah ko aik ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Ya’ni 2 harakaat kay barabar khench ker parhtay hayn.
Suwaal 13: Khari Harakaat kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 8)
Jawaab: Kharay Zabar , Kharay Zayr aur Ultay Paysh ko Khari Harakaat
kahtay hayn.
Suwaal 14: Khari Harakaat ko kaysay parhtay hayn? (Sabaq number 8)
Jawaab: Khari Harakaat ko Huroof-e-Maddah ki tarah aik ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Ya’ni 2 Harakaat kay

barabar kheench ker parhtay hayn.
51
Questions and Answers
Suwaal 15: Huroof-e-Leen kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 9)
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Leen 2 hayn: ‘‫ ’ َوآو‬aur ‘‫’ َﻳﺎ‬.
Suwaal 16: Huroof-e-Leen ko kis tarah parhtay hayn? (Sabaq number 9)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Leen ko baghayr keenchay baghayr jhatka diye narmi say ma’roof
parhtay hayn.
Suwaal 17: ‫ َوآو‬Leen aur ‫ َﻳﺎ‬kab hoga? (Sabaq number 9)
Jawaab: ‫ َوآو‬Sakin say pehlay Zabar ho to ‘‫ َوآو‬Leen’ aur ‫ َﻳﺎ‬Sakin say pehlay Zabar ho to ‘‫َﻳﺎ‬
Leen’ hoga.
Suwaal 18: Qalqalah kay kiya ma’na hayn? (Sabaq number 11)
Jawaab: Qalqalah kay ma’na Jumbish aur Harakat kay hayn ya’ni in huroof kay ada hotay
waqt Makhraj mayn jumbish si hoti hay jis ki wajah say aawaaz laut-ti huyi nikalti hay.
Suwaal 19: Huroof-e-Qalqalah kitnay hayn, kaun kaun say hayn aur in ka majmu’ah kiya
hay? (Sabaq number 11)
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Qalqalah 5 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ‘‫ق‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ب‬, ‫ ج‬, ‫’د‬, Huroof-e-Qalqalah
ka majmu’ah ‘‫ﺐ َﺟ ّ ٍﺪ‬
ُ ‫ ’ﻗُـ ُﻄ‬hay.
Suwaal 20: Huroof-e-Qalqalah mayn kab Qalqalah khoob zahir hoga? (Sabaq number 11)
Jawaab: Jab Huroof-e-Qalqalah Sakin hon to in mayn Qalqalah khoob zahir hoga.
Suwaal 21: Agar Qalqalah Huroof Mushaddad hon to unhayn kaysay parhayn gey? (Sabaq
number 11)
Jawaab: Jab Qalqalah huroof Mushaddad hon to unhayn jamaao kay sath ada karayn gey.
Suwaal 22: Hamzah Saakinah (ْ ‫ا‬, ‫ ) ْء‬ko kaysay parhayn gey? (Sabaq number 11)
52
Madani Qa’idah
Jawaab: Hamzah Saakinah (ْ ‫ا‬, ‫ ) ْء‬ko hamayshah jhatka day ker parhayn gey.
Suwaal 23: ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin aur Tanween kay kitnay Qa’iday hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?
(Sabaq number 12)
Jawaab: ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin aur Tanween kay 4 Qa’iday hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1)
(Izhar)
ۡ ۡ (Iqlaab).
(2)
ۡ ۡ (Ikhfa) (3)
ۡ ۡ (Idgham) (4)
Suwaal 24: Izhar ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 12)
Jawaab: ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin aur Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Halaqi mayn say koi haraf aa jaey to
Izhar hoga ya’ni ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin aur Tanween mayn Gunnah nahin karayn gey.
Suwaal 25: Huroof-e-Halaqi kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 12)
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Halaqi 6 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ‫ء‬, ‫ھ‬, ‫ ع‬, ‫ ح‬, ‫ غ‬, ‫خ‬.
Suwaal 26: Ikhfa ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 12)
Jawaab: ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin aur Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Ikhfa mayn say koi haraf aa jaey to
Ikhfa hoga ya’ni ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin aur Tanween mayn Gunnah ker kay parhayn gey.
Suwaal 27: Huroof-e-Ikhfa kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number 12)
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Ikhfa 15 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ‫ت‬, ‫ث‬, ‫ج‬, ‫د‬, ‫ذ‬, ‫ز‬, ‫س‬, ‫ش‬, ‫ص‬, ‫ض‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ظ‬, ‫ف‬,
‫ق‬, ‫ك‬.
Suwaal 28: Tashdeed kisay kahtay hayn aur Tashdeed walay haraf ko kiya kahtay hayn?
(Sabaq number 13)
Jawaab: 3 dandan wali shakal ko Tashdeed kahtay hayn jis haraf per Tashdeed ho
usay Mushadad kahtay hayn.
Suwaal 29: ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Mushaddad aur ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Mushaddad mayn kiya hoga? (Sabaq number 13)
53
Jawaab: ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Mushaddad aur ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Mushaddad mayn hamayshah Gunnah hoga.
Suwaal 30: Ghunnah kisay kahtay hayn aur is ki miqdar kiya hay? (Sabaq number 13)
Jawaab: Naak mayn aawaaz lay ja ker parhnay ko Gunnah kahtay hayn Gunnah ki miqdar
aik ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬kay barabar hay.
Suwaal 31: Mushaddad haraf ko kis tarah parhayn gey? (Sabaq number 13)
Jawaab: Mushaddad haraf ko Do (2) martabah parhayn gey aik martabah apnay say
pehlay walay mutaharrik haraf say mila ker aur dusri martabah khud apni harakat kay
mutabiq zara ruk ker.
Suwaal 32: Idgham ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 14)
Jawaab: ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin aur Tanween kay ba’d Huroof-e-Yarmaloon mayn say koi haraf aa
jaey to Idgham hoga. ‘‫ ’ر‬aur ‘‫ ’ل‬mayn baghayr Gunnah kay baqi 4 mayn Gunnah kay sath.
Suwaal 33: Huroof-e-Yarmaloon kitnay hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq number
14)
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Yarmaloon 6 hayn aur woh yeh hayn: ‫ی‬, ‫ر‬, ‫م‬, ‫ل‬, ‫و‬, ‫ن‬.
Suwaal 34: Iqlaab ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 14)
Jawaab: ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin or Tanween kay ba’d haraf ‘‫ ’ب‬aa jaey to Iqlaab hoga Ya’ni ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin
aur Tanween ko ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬say badal ker Ikhfa karayn gey ya’ni Gunnah ker kay parhayn gey.
Suwaal 35: ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Saakin kay kitnay Qa’iday hayn aur woh kaun kaun say hayn? (Sabaq
number 15)
Jawaab: ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Saakin kay 3 Qa’iday hayn aur woh yeh hayn (1) Idgham-e-Shafawi (2) Ikhfa-
e-Shafawi (3) Izhar-e-Shafawi.
Suwaal 36: Idgham-e-Shafawi ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 15)

54
Madani Qa’idah
Jawaab: ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Saakin kay ba’d Dusri ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬aa jaey to ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Saakin mayn Idgham-e-Shafawi
hoga ya’ni Ghunnah karayn gey.
Suwaal 37: Ikhfa-e-Shafawi ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 15)
Jawaab: ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Saakin kay ba’d ‘‫ ’ب‬aa jaey to ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Saakin mayn Ikhfa-e-Shafawi hoga ya’ni
Ghunnah karayn gey.
Suwaal 38: Izhar-e-Shafawi ka Qa’idah sunaeyn? (Sabaq number 15)
Jawaab: ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Saakin kay ba’d ‘‫ ’ب‬aur ‘‫ ’م‬kay ilawah koi bhi haraf aa jaey to ‫ ِﻣ ْﻴٓﻢ‬Saakin
mayn Izhar-e-Shafawi hoga ya’ni Gunnah nahin karayn gey.
Suwaal 39: Tafkheem-o-Tarqeeq kay kiya ma’na hayn? (Sabaq number 16)
Jawaab: Tafkheem kay ma’na haraf ko Pur parhna aur Tarqeeq kay ma’na haraf ko bareek parhna.
Suwaal 40: Ism-e-Jalalat – Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬ko kab Pur aur kab bareek parhayn gey? (Sabaq
number 16)
Jawaab: Ism-e-Jalalat – Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬say pehlay haraf per Zabar ya Paysh ho to Ism-e-
Jalalat – Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬ko Pur parhayn gey aur Ism-e-Jalalat – Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬say pehlay haraf
kay neechay Zayr ho to Ism-e-Jalalat – Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬ko Bareek parhayn gey.
Suwaal 41: ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko kab Pur aur kab bareek parhayn gey? (Sabaq number 16)
Jawaab: ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬say pehlay Pur haraf aa jaey to ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko Pur aur bareek haraf aa jaey to ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko
bareek parhayn gey.
Suwaal 42: ‫ َرا‬ko Pur parhnay ki sooratayn bataeyn? (Sabaq number 16)
Jawaab:
a) ‫ َرا‬per Zabar ya Paysh ho

55
b) ‫ َرا‬per Do Zabar ya Do Paysh ho

c) ‫ َرا‬per Khara Zabar ho
d) ‫ َرا‬Saakin say pehlay haraf per Zabar ya Paysh ho
e) ‫ َرا‬Saakin say pehlay ‘Aarizi Zayr ho
f) ‫ َرا‬Saakin say pehlay Zayr dusray Kalimay mayn ho
g) ‫ َرا‬Saakin kay ba’d Huroof-e-Musta’liyah mayn say koi haraf isi kalimay mayn
ho to in sab sooraton mayn ‫ َرا‬ko Pur parhayn gey.
Suwaal 43: ‫ َرا‬ko bareek parhnay ki sooratayn bataeyn? (Sabaq number 16)
Jawaab:
a) ‫ َرا‬kay neechay Zayr ya Do Zayr hon

b) ‫ َرا‬Saakin say pehlay Zayr-e-Asli kalimay mayn ho
c) ‫ َرا‬Saakin say pehlay ‫ َﻳﺎ‬Saakin ho to in sab sooraton mayn ‫ َرا‬ko bareek parhayn gey.
Suwaal 44: Zayr-e-‘Arizi kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 16)
Jawaab: Quran-e-Pak mayn ba’z Kalimaat ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬say shuru’ hotay hayn aur ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬per koi
harakat nahin hoti un ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬per jo bhi harakat laga ker parhayn gey woh ‘Aarizi Harakat
hogi jaysay kay ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬kay neechay Zayr ‘Aarizi hay.
Suwaal 45: Madd kay kiya ma’na hayn is kay kitnay sabab hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?
(Sabaq number 17)
Jawaab: Madd kay ma’na daraaz karna aur khenchna hay. Madd kay sabab ‘2’ hayn:
(1) Hamzah (2) Sukoon .
56
Madani Qa’idah
Suwaal 46: Madd ki kitni qismayn hayn aur kaun kaun si hayn? (Sabaq number 17)
Jawaab: Madd ki 6 qismayn hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Madd-e-Muttasil, (2) Madd-e-
Munfasil, (3) Madd-e-Lazim, (4) Madd-e-Leen Lazim, (5) Madd-e-‘Aariz (6) Madd-e-
Leen ‘Aariz.
Suwaal 47: Madd-e-Muttasil kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah isi Kalimay mayn ho to Madd-e-Muttasil hoga.
Suwaal 48: Madd-e-Munfasil kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah dusray kalimay mayn ho to Madd-e-
Munfasil hoga.
Suwaal 49: Madd-e-Muttasil aur Madd-e-Munfasil ko kitna kheench ker parhayn gey?
(Sabaq number 17)
Jawaab: Madd-e-Muttasil aur Madd-e-Munfasil ko 2, 2.5 (arhai) ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Ya’ni 4 ya 5

Harakaat ki miqdar tak kheench ker parhayn.
Suwaal 50: Madd-e-Lazim kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli , ho to Madd-e-Lazim hoga.
Suwaal 51: Madd-e-Leen Lazim kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli ho to Madd-e-Leen Lazim hoga.
Suwaal 52: Madd-e-Lazim aur Madd-e-Leen Lazim ko kitna khench ker parhayn gey?
(Sabaq number 17)
Jawaab: Madd-e-Lazim aur Madd-e-Leen Lazim ko 3 ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Ya’ni 6 Harakaat ki miqdar tak

khench ker parhayn.
Suwaal 53: Madd-e-‘Aariz kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)
57
Jawaab: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d ‘Aarizi Sukoon ho, Ya’ni waqf ki wajah say koi haraf
Sakin ho jaey to Madd-e-‘Aariz hoga.
Suwaal 54: Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz kab hoga? (Sabaq number 17)

Jawaab: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d ‘Aarizi Sukoon ho Ya’ni waqf ki wajah say koi Haraf
Sakin ho jaey to Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz hoga.
Suwaal 55: Madd-e-‘Aariz aur Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz ko kitna khench ker parhayn gey?
(Sabaq number 17)
Jawaab: Madd-e-‘Aariz aur Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz ko 1, 2 ya 3 ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Ya’ni 2, 4 ya 6 Harakaat

ki miqdar tak khench ker parhayn.
Suwaal 56: Zaaid ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬kisay kahtay hayn aur kiya isay parhtay hayn? (Sabaq number 19)
Jawaab: Quran-e-Pak mayn ba’z jagah ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬per gol dairah ‘o’ ka nishan hota hay aysay ‫ا َﻟِﻒ‬
ko ‘Zaaid ‫ ’ا َﻟِﻒ‬kahtay hayn aur is ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko nahin parhtay.
Suwaal 57: ‫ ُد ْﻧ َﻴﺎ‬, ‫ﺎن‬

ٌ ‫ ُﺑ ْ} َﻴ‬, ‫ان‬
ٌ ‫ ِﺻ ْﻨ َﻮ‬, aur ‫ان‬
ٌ ‫ ِﻗ ْﻨ َﻮ‬kay ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin mayn kaun sa Qa’idah hoga?
(Sabaq number 20)
Jawaab: In 4 Kalimaat mayn ‫ ُﻧ ْٓـﻮن‬Saakin kay ba’d Huroof-e-Yarmaloon aik Kalimay mayn
aanay ki wajah say Idgham nahin balkay Izhar-e-Mutlaq hoga is liye in Kalimaat mayn
Gunnah nahin karayn gey.
Suwaal 58: Saktah kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 20)
Jawaab: Aawaaz rok ker saans liye baghayr aagay parhnay ko Saktah kahtay hayn ya’ni
aawaaz ruk jaey aur saans jari rahay.
Suwaal 59: Tasheel kay kiya ma’na hayn? (Sabaq number 20)
58
Madani Qa’idah
Jawaab: Tasheel kay ma’na narmi karna hay ya’ni dusray Hamzah ko narmi kay sath
parhna.
Suwaal 60: Imalah kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 20)
Jawaab: Zabar ko Zayr aur ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬ko ‫ َﻳﺎ‬ki taraf maail ker kay parhnay ko Imalah kahtay hayn.
Suwaal 61: Imalah ki ‫ َرا‬ko kis tarah parhayn gey? (Sabaq number 20)
Jawaab: Imalah ki ‫ َرا‬ko Urdu kay lafz qatray ki ‫ َرا‬ki tarah parhayn gey. Ya’ni ‘‫ ’ ِری‬nahin
balkeh ‘‫ ’ َرے‬parhayn gey.
Suwaal 62: Waqf kay kiya ma’na hayn? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Waqf kay ma’na theharnay aur ruknay kay hayn.
Suwaal 63: Waqf ki halat mayn Kalimay kay Aakhiri haraf per Zabar, Zayr, Paysh, ya Do
Zayr ya Do Paysh hon to kiya karayn gey? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Waqf ki halat mayn Kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per Zabar, Zayr, Paysh, Do Zabar
ya Do Zayr, ya Do Paysh hon to us haraf ko Saakin ker dayn gey.
Suwaal 64: Waqf ki halat mayn Kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per Do Zabar ki Tanween ho to
kiya karayn gey? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Waqf ki halat mayn Kalimay kay aakhiri haraf per Do Zabar ki Tanween ho to
isay ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬say badal dayn gey.
Suwaal 65: Waqf ki halat mayn Gol ‫ ’ة‘ َﺗﺎ‬ho to kiya karayn gey? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Gol ‫’ة‘ َﺗﺎ‬, per khuwah koi bhi harakat ho usay Waqf mayn ‘ ’ Saakin say badal
dayn gey.
Suwaal 66: ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Qutni kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 21)
59
Jawaab: Tanween kay ba’d Hamzah Wasli aa jaey to Wasl mayn Hamzah Wasli ko giratay
huway Tanween kay ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Saakin ko Zayr day ker aik chhota sa ‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬likh diya jata hay usay
‫ ُﻧـ ْٓﻮن‬Qutni kahtay hayn.
Suwaal 67: Gol Daairah ‘O’ waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye?
(Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Yeh Waqf-e-Taam aur Ayat mukammal honay ki ‘alamat hay. Is per theharna
chahiye.
Suwaal 68: ‘‫ ’م‬Waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Yeh Waqf-e-Lazim ki ‘alamat hay yahan zaroor theharna chahiye.
Suwaal 69: ‘‫ ’ط‬Waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Yeh Waqf-e-Mutlaq ki ‘alamat hay yahan theharna behtar hay.
Suwaal 70: ‘‫ ’ج‬Waqf ki konsi ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Waqf-e-Jaeyz ki ‘alamat hay yahan theharna behtar aur na theharna bhi jaeyz hay.
Suwaal 71: ‘‫ ’ز‬Waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Waqf-e-Mujawwaz ki ‘alamat hay yahan theharna jaeyz magar na theharna
behtar hay.
Suwaal 72: ‘‫ ’ص‬Waqf ki kaun si ‘alamat hay aur is per kiya karna chahiye? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Waqf-e-Murakhkhas ki ‘alamat hay yahan mila ker parhna chahiye.
Suwaal 73: ‘‫ ’ﻻ‬per Waqf ki wazahat farmaeyn? (Sabaq number 21)
Jawaab: Agar Ayat kay opper ‘‫’ﻻ‬ likha ho to theharnay aur na theharnay mayn ikhtilaf
hay Ayat kay ‘ilawah ‘‫ ’ﻻ‬likha ho to na thehrayn.
Suwaal 74: I’adah kisay kahtay hayn? (Sabaq number 21)
60
Madani Qa’idah
Jawaab: Waqf karnay kay ba’d peechhay say mila ker parhnay ko I’adah kahtay hayn.
Suwaal 75: Sunnaton ka paband aur nayk bannay kay liye kaun sa Wazifah parhna chahiye?
Jawaab: Sunnaton ka paband aur nayk bannay kay liye chaltay phirtay ‘‫ﲑ‬
ُ ْ ‫ ’ َﻳﺎ َﺧ ِﺒ‬parhna
chahiye.
Suwaal 76: ‘Ilm kay 5 darajaat kaun kaun say hayn?
Jawaab: ‘Ilm kay 5 darajaat yeh hayn:
(1) Khamoshi (2) Tawajjuh say sunna (3) Jo suna usay yad rakhna (4) Jo sekha us per
‘amal karna (5) Jo ‘ilm hasil huwa usay dosron tak pahonchana.
Suwaal 77: Hafizah ki mazbooti ka Wazifah bataey?
Jawaab: ‘‫ﻢ‬
ُ ‫ ِﻠ ْﻴ‬5َ ‫ ’ َﻳﺎ‬21 baar (Awwal-o-Aakhir aik baar Durood Shareef !" ٖ $

), parh
ker Pani per dam ker kay 40 roz tak nihar munh peenay (ya pilanay) say

(peenay walay ka) Hafizah mazboot hoga.

Suwaal 78: Sabaq yaad karnay say pehlay kaun si Du’a parhni chahiye?
Jawaab: Sabaq yaad karnay say pehlay Awwal-o-Aakhir Durood Shareef parh ker yeh Du’a
parhni chahiye:
َ ََ ۡ
ۡ ُ ۡ ‫ك َوان‬ ََ ۡ ّٰ َ
‫ش‬ ‫الل ُه َّم اف َت ۡح عل ۡي َنا حِكمت‬
ۡ ۡ َ َۡ َ َ َ َ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ َ َ
‫ِك َرام‬#‫ ِل َوا‬%‫ال‬ ‫علينا رحتك يـا ذا‬
Suwaal 79: Wuzu kay kitnay Faraiz hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?
Jawaab: Wuzu kay 4 faraiz hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Pura Chehra dhona (2) Kohniyon
samayt donon hath dhona (3) Chothaie Sar ka mash karna (4) Takhnon samayt donon
paaon dhona.
Suwaal 80: Ghusl kay kitnay Faraiz hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?
61
Jawaab: Ghusl kay 3 Faraiz hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Kulli karna (2) Naak mayn pani
charhana (3) Tamam zahiri badan per pani bahana.
Suwaal 81: Tayammum kay kitnay Faraiz hay aur kaun kaun say hayn?
Jawaab: Tayammum kay 3 Faraiz hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Niyyat (2) Saaray munh per
hath phayrna (3) Kuhniyon samayt donon hathon ka mash karna.
Suwaal 82: Namaz ki kitni sharait hayn aur kaun kaun si hay?
Jawaab: Namaz ki 6 Sharait hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Taharat (2) Satr-e-‘Awrat (3)
Istiqbal-e-Qiblah (4) Waqt (5) Niyyat (6) Takbeer-e-Tahrimah.
Suwaal 83: Namaz kay kitnay Faraiz hayn aur kaun kaun say hayn?
Jawaab: Namaz kay 7 Faraiz hayn aur woh yeh hayn: (1) Takbeer-e-Tahrimah (2) Qiyam
(3) Qiraàt (4) Ruku’ (5) Sujood (6) Qa’dah Akheerah (7) Khurooj-e-Bisun’ihi.
62
Allah mujhay Hafiz-e-Quran bana day
From: Shaykh-e-Tareeqat, Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat, Bani-e-Dawat-e-Islami ‘Allamah Maulana Abu Bilal
Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qaadiri Razawi ()
! * + (, - . / 0
1 .
Allah mujhay Hafiz-e-Quran bana day Quran kay ahkam pay bhi mujh ko chala day
Ho jaye sabaq yaad mujhay jald Ilahi Ya Rab! Tu mayra haafizah mazboot bana day
Susti ho mayri door uthoon jald sawayray Tu Madrasay mayn dil mayra Allah laga day
Ho Madrasay ka mujh say na nuqsan kabhi bhi Allah yahan kay mujhay adab sikha day
Chutti na karon bhool kay bhi Madrasay ki mayn Awqat ka bhi mujh ko Tu paband bana day
Ustad hon maujood ya bahar kahin masroof ‘Aadat Tu mayri shor machanay ki mita day
Khaslat ho shararat ki mayri door Ilahi Sanjidah bana day mujhay sanjidah bana day
Ustad ki kerta rahon her dam Mayn ita’at Maa baap ki ‘izzat ki bhi taufeeq Khuda day
Kapray mayn rakhon saaf Tu dil ko mayray ker saaf Aaqa ka Madinah mayray seenay ko bana day
Filmon say daramon say day nafrat Tu Ilahi Bas shauq hamayn Na’t-o-Tilawat ka Khuda day
Mayn sath jama’at kay parhun sari namazayn Allah ‘ibadat mayn mayray dil ko laga day
Perhta rahon kasrat say Durood un pay sada mayn Aur Zikr ka bhi shauq paey Ghaus-o-Raza day
Sunnat kay mutabiq Mayn her aik kaam karon kash Ya Rab! Mujhay Sunnat ka Muballigh bhi bana day
Mayn jhoot na boloon kabhi gali na nikalon Allah maraz say Tu gunahon kay shifa day
Mayn faltu bataon say rahon door hamayshah Chup rehnay ka Allah saleeqah Tu sikha day
Akhlaq hon achay mayra kirdar ho acha Mahboob ka sadaqah Tu mujhay nayk bana day
Ustad hun maa baap hon ‘Attar bhi hon sath Yun Hajj ko chalayn aur Madinah bhi dikha day
َّ ٰ َ ُ ّٰ َّ َ
‫ َعل ۡيهِ َوا ِلٖ َو َسلم‬:‫ا‬
ۡ َ ۡ ّ َّ َ ۡ ٰ
‫صل‬ ‫مِي‬#‫ب ا‬ِ ِ ‫امِي ِباه ِ ال‬
63

Madani Qaida

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Madani Qaida

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MADANI QA’IDAH

Huroof kay Makharij

Makhraj kay Naam Huroof Huroof kay Alqaab Makharij

Halaqi Makhraj ‫ﻩ‬،‫ء‬ Huroof-e-

Lisaani Makharij ‫ق‬ Huroof-e-

Shafawi Makharij ‫ف‬ Huroof-e-

Translated into Roman-Urdu by

Email: global@maktabatulmadinah.com | feedback@maktabatulmadinah.com

Kitaab Parhnay ki Du’a

Note: Awwal Aakhir aik bar Durood Shareef  parh lijiye.

___________________________ Phone number: ______________________

Pehlay isay parhiye

Madani Qa’idah kay tareeqah-e-tadrees kay liye Rahnuma-e-Mudarriseen bhi murattab ki

Sabaq Number 1: Huroof-e-Mufradat

Sabaq Number 2: Huroof-e-Murakkabat

Sabaq Number 3: Harakaat

C Jis haraf per koi harakat ho usay Mutahrrik kahtay hayn.

C Harakaat ko baghayr kheenchay baghayr jhatka diye ma’roof parhayn.

C ‘‫ ’ا َﻟِﻒ‬per koi harakat ya jazm aa jaey to isay Hamzah ‘ , ’ parhayn.

Sabaq Number 5: Tanween

C Do Zabar , Do Zayr aur Do Paysh ko ‘Tanween’ kahtay hayn. Jis Haraf

C Tanween kay hijjay is tarah karayn: ْ ‫ َﻣ‬,

‫ﻣ ِْﻦ‬, ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Do Paysh ‫ ُﻣ ْﻦ‬, ,

C Harakaat, Tanween aur tamam huroof bil-khusoos huroof-e-Musta’liyah ki durust

C Hijjay is tarah karayn: ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Zabar , ‫ َﻵم‬Zayr ‫ ِل‬ , ‫ﲝۤف‬. do Paysh

%& 'ۡ 0 ! ٰ #

C Huroof-e-Maddah 3 hayn: ‫ا َﻟ ِْﻒ‬, ‫ َوآو‬, ‫َﻳﺎ‬

C ْ ‫ ا َﻟ‬Ya’ni do Harakaat kay barabar kheench ker parhayn.

C Hijjay is tarah karayn: ‫ ا َﻟ ِْﻒ ﺑَﺎ‬Fathah [Zabar] , ‫ َوآو ﺑَﺎ‬Zammah [Paysh]

C Kharay Zabar , Kharay Zayr Ultay Paysh ko Khari Harakaat kahtay

C Huroof-e-Leen do (2) hayn ‘‫ ’ َوآو‬aur ‘‫’ َﻳﺎ‬

C Huroof-e-Leen ko baghayr kheenchay baghayr jhatka diye narmi say ma’roof

C Hijjay is tarah karayn: ‫ َوآو َﺑﺎ‬Fathah [Zabar] , ‫ َﻳﺎ َﺑﺎ‬Fathah [Zabar]

C Is sabaq mayn pichhlay tamam asbaaq Ya’ni Harakaat, Tanween, Huroof-e-Maddah,

C Huroof-e-Qalqalah 5 hayn ‫ق‬, ‫ط‬, ‫ب‬, ‫ ج‬, ‫ ;د‬un ka majmu’ah ‫ﺐ َﺟ ّ ٍﺪ‬

Sabaq Number 13: Tashdeed

C Is sabaq mayn Tashdeed ki mashq kay sath sath Huroof-e-Qareeb-us-Sawt ya’ni

ۡ ٓ ۡ  Saakin ya Tanween kay ba’d ‘‫ ’ب‬aa jaey to Iqlaab hoga ya’ni

‫َﻠِ ْﻴ ُﻢ‬5 ‫َﻳﺎ‬

1. Idgham-e-Shafawi: ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Sakin kay ba’d dusri ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬aa jaey to ‫ ِﻣ ٓﻴْﻢ‬Sakin mayn

C Ism-e-Jalalat Pّ ٰ‫ ا َﻟﻠ‬kay ‫ َﻵم‬kay ilawah baqi tamam ‫ َﻵم‬bareek parhayn.

C ‘‫ ’ َرا‬ko Pur parhnay ki sooratayn:

a) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬per Zabar ya Paysh ho

b) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬per do Zabar ya do Paysh hon

c) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬per Khara Zabar ho

d) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin say pehlay haraf Zabar ya Paysh ho

e) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin say pehlay ‘aarizi Zayr ho

f) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin say pehlay Zayr dusray Kalimay mayn ho

C ‘‫ ’ َرا‬ko bareek parhnay ki sooratayn:

a) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬kay nechay Zayr ya do Zayr hon

b) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Sakin say pehlay Zayr-e-Asali isi kalimay mayn ho

c) ‘‫ ’ َرا‬Saakin say pehlay ‘‫ ’ َﻳﺎ‬Sakin ho.

Sabaq Number 17: Maddaat

C Madd ki 6 aqsaam hayn: (1) Madd-e-Muttasil, (2) Madd-e-Munfasil, (3) Madd-e-

1. Madd-e-Muttasil: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah usi kalimay mayn ho to

2. Madd-e-Munfasil: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Hamzah dusray Kalimay mayn ho

3. Madd-e-Muttasil aur Madd-e-Munfasil ko 2, 2.5 (Arhai) ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Ya’ni ‘4 ya 5

4. Madd-e-Lazim: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli , ho to

5. Madd-e-Leen Lazim: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d Sukoon-e-Asli ho to Madd-

6. Madd-e-‘Aariz: Huroof-e-Maddah kay ba’d Sukoon-e-‘Aarizi ho (Ya’ni waqf ki

7. Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz: Huroof-e-Leen kay ba’d ‘Aarizi Sukoon ho (Ya’ni waqf ki

C Madd-e-‘Aariz aur Madd-e-Leen ‘Aariz, ko 1, 2 ya 3 ‫ ا َﻟِﻒ‬Ya’ni 2, 4 ya 6 Harakaat ki

C Maddaat kay hijjay is tarah karayn: ‫ َﻳﺎ ِﺟ ْٓﻴﻢ‬Kasrah [Zayr] , ‫ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰہ‬Fathah

Note: Awwal Aakhir aik bar Durood Shareef parh lijiye.

_____ Phone number:

%& 'ۡ 0 !ٰ #

ۡ ٓ ۡ Saakin ya Tanween kay ba’d ‘‫ ’ب‬aa jaey to Iqlaab hoga ya’ni

%& 'ۡ 0 !ٰ #

Sabaq Number 19: Zaaid (ۡ ‫)ا‬

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