Functii pentru Ranking si Windowing – de pe e-learning

https://elearning.unitbv.ro/mod/page/view.php?id=23537
https://elearning.unitbv.ro/mod/page/view.php?id=23538
https://elearning.unitbv.ro/mod/page/view.php?id=23539
https://www.oracletutorial.com/oracle-analytic-functions/oracle-
rank/

ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY… ORDER BY…), ORDER BY E optional

The RANK() function is useful for top-N and bottom-N queries.

EXEMPLU: NU

select last_name, salary,department_id,

Rank() over(order by salary) rnk,

dense_rank() over(order by salary) d_rnk,

row_number() over( order by salary) rn,

Rank() over(partition by department_id order by salary) p_did_rnk,

dense_rank() over(partition by department_id order by salary) p_did_d_rnk,

row_number() over(partition by department_id order by salary) p_did_rn

,Rank() over(partition by department_id order by salary) p_did_rnk_avg

,sum(salary) over (partition by department_id order by salary) sum_sal_p_did

,round(avg(salary) over (partition by department_id order by salary)) sum_sal_p_did

from employees

order by department_id;
EXERCITIU 1 : Salariile celor mai bine platiti salariati din fiecare dep (fiecare – partition by):

 CE AM FACUT EU  fata de ce e mai sus, la mine nu ia cel cu dep=null

SELECT * FROM (SELECT

LAST_NAME,

D.DEPARTMENT_ID,

D.DEPARTMENT_NAME,

SALARY,

RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY D.DEPARTMENT_ID ORDER BY SALARY DESC) AS

CEL_MAI_BINE_PLATIT_ANG

FROM employees INNER JOIN DEPARTMENTS D

ON d.department_id=employees.department_id)

WHERE CEL_MAI_BINE_PLATIT_ANG=1;
EXERCITIU 2: TOP 3 ANGAJATI BINE PLATITI (cred ca din fiecare dep):

 Ce am facut eu:
SELECT * FROM (SELECT

LAST_NAME,

D.DEPARTMENT_ID,

D.DEPARTMENT_NAME,

SALARY,

RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY D.DEPARTMENT_ID ORDER BY SALARY DESC) AS CEL_MAI_BINE_PLATIT_ANG

FROM employees INNER JOIN DEPARTMENTS D

ON d.department_id=employees.department_id)

WHERE CEL_MAI_BINE_PLATIT_ANG<=3;
😊 EXERCITIU 3 : Angajatii cu salariu min pt fctia lor si nu sunt manager, president:

 CE AM FACUT EU:

select * from (select

first_name,

last_name,

job_id,

salary,

rank() over(partition by job_id order by salary) as sal_min_per_job

from employees

where job_id not like ('%MAN') AND job_id not like ('%MGR') AND job_id not like ('%PRESIDENT'))

where sal_min_per_job=1;
😊 EXERCITIU 4 : SALARIUL MIN PT UN JOB DIN CADRUL UNUI DEP:

select * from (select

first_name,

last_name,

job_id,

department_id,

salary,

rank() over(partition by job_id, department_id order by salary desc) as sal_min_per_job_si_dep

from employees)

where sal_min_per_job_si_dep=1;
EXERCITIU 5 - ULTIMII ANGAJATI (DIN FIECARE DEP CU PARTITION) SI GLOBAL(FARA PARTITION):

☹ EXERCITIU 6: DEPARTAMENTUL CU CEL MAI MARE TOTAL AL SALARIILOR: TODO

 PAS1 :

 PAS2 :

 PAS3:
  PAS4:

SELECT * FROM( SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID, SAL_TOTAL,

RANK() OVER(ORDER BY SAL_TOTAL DESC) RNK,

ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY SAL_TOTAL DESC) RN

FROM(

SELECT DEPARTMENT_ID,

SUM(SALARY) OVER(PARTITION BY DEPARTMENT_ID) AS SAL_TOTAL

FROM EMPLOYEES))

WHERE RNK=1 AND RN=1;

Acelasi lucru cu group by:

EXERCITIU 7:In ce an s-au angajat cei mai multi in companie? TODO
select * from (

select AnAng,

max(NrCrtPersAng) as maxim,

row_number() over(order by max(NrCrtPersAng)) as nr

from (

select last_name, to_char(hire_date, 'yyyy') as AnAng,

row_number() over(partition by to_char (hire_date, 'yyyy') order by to_char(hire_date, 'yyyy')) as

NrCrtPersAng

from employees)

group by AnAng

order by maxim desc

) where nr=1;
select distinct to_char (hire_date, 'yyyy') as AnAng,

count(*) over(partition by to_char(hire_date, 'yyyy')) nr

from employees

order by nr desc;

 CE AM FACUT EU – MI-A DAT CA MAI SUS

SELECT * FROM(

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY NR_ANGAJATI_PER_AN DESC) AS NR_RAND,

AN_ANG,
 NR_ANGAJATI_PER_AN

FROM(

SELECT DISTINCT TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE, 'YYYY') AS AN_ANG,

COUNT(*) OVER(PARTITION BY TO_CHAR(HIRE_DATE, 'YYYY')) AS NR_ANGAJATI_PER_AN

FROM employees)

ORDER BY NR_ANGAJATI_PER_AN DESC)

WHERE NR_RAND=1;

EXERCITIU 8 : ORASELE CU CELE MAI MULTE DEPARTAMENTE TODO