AL/2021/01/T-I -1-

ish,q u ysñlï weúßKs / KOg;gjpg;Gupik cilaJ / All Rights Reserved]

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wjidk jdr mÍCIKh - 2022 ckjdrs

Grade 13 ; r> 2022 [dthup
,Wjpahz;Lg; guPli
Final Term Test , 2022 January
fN!;sl úoHdj I meh folhs
ngsjpftpay; I 01 T I ,uz; L kzpj; j pahyk;
Physics I Two hours

mwpTWj;j y;f s; :
* ,t;tpdhj;jhs; 10 gf;fq;fspy; 50 tpdhf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
* vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
* tpilj;jhspy; jug;gl;l ,lj;jpy; ckJ Rl;nlz;iz vOJf.
* tpilj;jhspd; gpw;gf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fisAk;; ftdkhf thrpf;f.
* 1 njhlf;fk; 50 tiuAs;s tpdhf;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) vd ,yf;fkplg;gl;l tpilfspy; rupahd
my; yJ kpfg; nghUj; j khd tpiliaj; njupe;njLj;J> mjidf; Fwpj;J epw;F k; ,yf;f j;i jj; jug; g l; L s; s
mwpTWj;j y;f Sf;F mika tpilj;j hspy; Gs;sb () ,Ltjd; %yk; fhl;Lf.
fzpg; g hidg; gad; g Lj; j f; $ lhJ.
( g = 10 m s2 )

1. E2 = P2 c2 + m2 c4 vDk; rkd;ghl;by; E, m, c Mfpad KiwNa rf;jp> jpzpT> xspapd; fjp vd;gdthFk;.

ngsjpff;fzpak; P ,d; myF>
(1) kg1 m s1 (2) kg m s1 (3) kg1 m2 s2 (4) kg m2 s2 (5) m4 s4

2. G+r;rpatO mw;w NtzpaH ,Lf;fpkhdpapdhy; ngwg;gl;l

thrpg;G cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;thrpg;G ahJ? gpujhd mstpil
(1) 4.84 mm 4 cm 5 cm 6 cm 7 cm 8 cm 9 cm
(2) 40.84 mm
(3) 42.32 mm
(4) 42.64 mm 0 5 10 15 20 25
(5) 48.40 mm NtzpaH mstpil

3. kpd;fhe;j miyfs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.

(A) kpd;fhe;j miyfSf;F jpzpT ,y;yhikapdhy; ce;jKk; ,y;iy.
(B) mZtpYs;s ,yj;jpud; caH rf;jpkl;lj;jpypUe;J jho; rf;jp kl;lj;jpw;F tUk;NghJ kpd;fhe;j
miy cUthfpd;wJ.
(C) nghwpKiw miyfspd; fjpapYk; ngupa fjpapYs;s rpy kpd;fhe;j miyfs; tspapy; cs;sd.
Nkw;Fwpj;j $w;Wf;fspy;
(1) (A) khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(2) (C) khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(3) (A), (B) Mfpad khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
(4) (B), (C) Mfpad khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
(5) (A), (B), (C) Mfpa ahTk; cz;ikahdit

4. cauk; 4a IAk;> Miu 2a IAk; cila rPuhd jpz;k P 4a

cUisapd; mr;R AB topNa cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW a
Miu a IAk;> cauk; 2a IAk; cila cUisia mjpypUe;J
a
ntl;b mfw;wg;gLfpd; wJ. kpFjpg;gFjp Gs;sp P ,y; ,io A B
nahd;wpdhy; fl;bj; njhq;ftpl;lhy; mjd; mr;R epiyf;F a
j;Jld; mikf;Fk; Nfhzk;>
a 2a

(1) tan 1 1

2
(2) tan 1 7 
30
(3) tan 1  
1
2
(4) tan 1  
7
15  
(5) tan 1 14
15
Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 2 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2021/01/T-I -2-
5. Gtpapd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J vwpag;gLk; nghUnshd;W Gtpapd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J Gtpapd; Miuapd; Ie;J klq;F
cauj;jpw;F nry;tjw;F vwpag;glNtz;ba fjp> (Gtpapd; jpzpT M ck; mjd; Miu R ck; mfpy <Hg;G
khwpyp G ck; MFk;)

(1) GM (2) 4GM (3) 3GM (4) 5GM (5) 2GM

2R 3R 2R 3R R

6. Neuk; t = 0 ,y; Gs;sp A ,ypUe;J fpof;Fj;jpirapy; 4 m s1 v / m s1

vDk; Ntfj;Jld; gazpf;Fk; nghUnshd;Wf;Fupa Ntf(v) 4
- Neu(t) tiuG fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. 7 s ,y; nghUs;> 2
(1) A ,ypUe;J Nkw;Fj;jpirapy; 6 m J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
(2) A ,ypUe;J fpof;Fj;jpirapy;; 6 m J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 t/ s
(3) A ,ypUe;J Nkw;Fj;jpirapy; 14 m J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.
(4) A ,ypUe;J fpof;Fj;jpirapy;; 14 m J}uj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. -2
(5) kPz;Lk; Gs;sp A ,w;F te;jpUf;Fk;. -4

7. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW 5 cm, 15 cm Ftpaj; J}uq;fis

5 cm 15 cm
Aila ,U FtpT tpy;iyfs; 5 cm J}uj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Ftpaj;J}uk; 5 cm cila tpy;iyf;F Kd;dhy; 10 cm J}uj;jpy;
nghUs; O cs;sJ. ,U tpy;iyfspdhYk; Kwptile;j nghUspd;
,Wjp tpk;gk; Gs;sp O ,ypUe;J vt;tsT J}uj;jpy; cUthFk;?
(1) 11.25 cm O 10 cm 5 cm
(2) 18.75 cm
(3) 20.00 cm
(4) 22.50 cm
(5) 23.75 cm

8. Gtp eLf;fk; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ cz;ikaw;wJ?

(1) ghiwfs; mire;J NkNyhl;Lld; NkhjNy Gtp eLf;fk; Vw;gLtjw;fhd fhuzkhFk;.
(2) Gtp eLf;fk; vd;gJ ,U ghiwfSf;fpilapy; Vw;gLk; cilT my;yJ mirT MFk;.
(3) Gtp eLf;fj;jpy; Ftpaj;ijr; Rw;wp Nfhs miyKfk; cUthFk;.
(4) Gtp eLf;fk; Vw;gl;l ,lj;jpw;;F vjpH gpuNjrj;jpy; S- miyia mtjhdpf;fyhk;.
(5) Gtp eLf;f miyfspy; caH Ntfj;Jld; gazpf;ff;$baJ P- miyahFk;.

9. tspapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s Miu r cila flj;jp; nghl;Nfhsk; A MdJ + Q1 My; kpd;Ndw;wg;gl;Ls;sJld;

,f;Nfhsj;jpw;Fr; rHtrkdhd flj;jp; nghl;Nfhsk; B MdJ Q2 My; kpd;Ndw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. (Q1 > Q2) A
,Ys;s kpd; mOj;jk; V1 MFk;. A , B Mfpad njhLifapy; itf;fg;gl;l gpd;dH A MdJ njhLifapypUe;J
mfw;wg;gl;L mJ kpd;Dioa khwpyp k cila kpd;Dioankhd;wpy; itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ A ,Ys;s
V2
kpd; mOj;jk; V2 Mapd; V MdJ>
1

 Q1  Q2   Q1  Q2   Q1  Q2   Q1  Q2  kQ1
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2 Q  Q
4k o Q1 2kQ1 kQ1 k  o Q1  1 2

10. ntg;gepiy 0 oC ,Ys;s ,urj;jpy; mNj ntg;gepiyapYs;s ,Uk;Gf;Fw;wpnahd;W mjd; fdtstpd; x

klq;F mkpo;e;jpUf;FkhW kpjf;fpd;wJ. njhFjpapd; ntg;gepiy 60 oC Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mkpo;e;j Fw;wpapd;
fdtsT mjd; fdtstpd y klq;F Mfj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ. ,Uk;gpdJk;> ,urj;jpdJk; fdtsT tpupjpwd;fs;
x
KiwNa Fe , Hg Mapd; tpfpjk; y MdJ>

1  60 Fe 1  60 Fe 1  60 Fe 1  60 Hg 1  60 Fe

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1  60 Hg 1  60 Hg 1  60 Hg 1  60 Fe 1  60 Hg

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-I -3-
11. kpd;fyk; E1 MdJ kp.,.tp. 10 V ck; Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f 700 
mfj;jiliaAk; ciaJ. kpd;fyk; E2 MdJ kp.,.tp. 3 V G
ck;> mfj;jil 1.5 ck; ciaJ. fy;tNdhkhdp G+r;rpa E2
E1
thrpg;igf; fhl;Lk;NghJ R0 ,d; ngWkhdk;> R0
10 V 400  3V
(1) 400 (2) 600
(3) 700 (4) 1000
(5) 1200

12. u Fohapy; miuthrpf;F ePH vLf;fg;gl;L khWk; kPbwDila ,U xypKjy;fs; Fohapd; ,U jpwe;j
Gaq;fspd; KidfspYk; gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. xU Gaj;jpw;F mlHj;jp 800 kg m3 cila MtpahFk; jputk;
Cw;wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,U Gaq;fspYKs;s tsp epuy;fs; xNu kPbwDila mbg;gilr; Ruj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJld;
,jd;NghJ nghJ ,ilKfj;jpypUe;J jput epuypd; cauk; 18 cm ck;> ePH epuypd; cauk; 2 cm ck; MFk;.
jput Mtp fyf;fg;gl;Ls;s tspapy; xypapd; fjp mz;zsthf (tspapy; xypapd; fjp 340 m s1 ck; ePupd;
mlHj;jp 1000 kg m3 ck; MFk;. ,r;re;jHg;gj;jpy; MtpahFk; jput epuypd; cauk; khwhJ vdf;nfhs;f)
(1) 329 m s1 (2) 330 m s1 (3) 345 m s1 (4) 349 m s1 (5) 350 m s1

13. epiyf;Fj;jhd jsj;jpYs;s xg;gkhd flj;jpj; jz;lthsj;jpy; Nky; Kidfspy;

kpd;fyk; ,izf;fg;l;Ls;sJ. PQ vDk; flj;jp fpilahf gpbf;fg;gl;L nkJthf
tplg;gLfpd;wJ. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW xU gpuNjrj;jpy; rPuhd fhe;jg;Gyk;(B)
cs;sJ. flj;jp jz;lthsj;ij njhl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;FkhW ,aq;Fkhapd; mjd;
,af;fj;jpw;fhd Ntf(v) - Neu(t) tiuG> P Q


v v v v v 
B



0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t 0 t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

14. tpisahl;L cgfuzk;(O) ,d; mbapy; rpwpa mjpupnahd;W ,izf;fg;gl;L

,t; T gfuzk; ePH Nkw; g ug; g pd; kP J khwhf; fjpAld; NeHNfhl; by;
,aq;Ffpd;wJ. ,jd; NghJ cUthFk; miyKfk; cUtpy; fhl;lg;
gl;Ls;sJ. ePH miyapd; fjp 25 m s1 Mapd; tpisahl;L cgfuzj;jpd;
fjp (xU rpwpa rJuj;jpd; gf;fePsk; 1 cm vdf;nfhs;f)
(1) 5.0 cm s1 O

(2) 10.5 cm s1

(3) 12.5 cm s1 1 cm
(4) 15.0 cm s1
(5) 20.5 cm s1

15. jpzpT m cila rPuhd fapwpapd; xU Kid epiyj;j Gs;spf;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; fPo; Kidia
FWf;fhf mjpur;nra;Ak;NghJ FWf;F miyapd; fjp(v) MdJ cauk;(h) cld; khWtijf; fhl;Lk; tiuG>
v v v v v

0 h 0 h 0 h 0 h 0 h
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)

210 206
16. fjpHj;njhopw;ghl;Lf; fU Po MdJ Pb Mf tUk; fUj;jhf;fk; gpd;tUkhW
210 206
84 Po  82 Pb x
x MdJ
(1)  Jzpf;if MFk;. (2)  Jzpf;if MFk;. (3) MFk;.
(4) epA+j;jpud; MFk;. (5) GNuhj;jd; MFk;.

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-I -4-
17. ,aq;f pf; n fhz;bUf; F k; jpzpT m cila nghUs; kP J F/N
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpir(F) MdJ Neuk;(t) cld; khWtij 4F
tiuG fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Neuk; 3T ,y; nghUspd; Ntfk;>
2FT 3FT
(1) (2) 2F
m m
4FT 8FT
(3) (4)
m m
0
10FT 0 T 2T 3T t/s
(5)
m

4
18. KwpTr;Rl;b cila ePupd; Nkw;gug;gpypUe;J 16 7 cm Moj;jpy; fz;zhbf;Nfhsnkhd;wpd; mbg;Gs;sp
3
3
,Uf;FkhW itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; Miu 7 cm ck;> fz;zhbapd; KwpTr;Rl;b 2 ck; MFk;.
,f;Nfhsj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; xsp Kjnyhd;W mjd; jpz;kf; fdtstpw;Fk; KjYf;Fk; ,ilNa ,ilntsp
,y;yhjthW itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kjy; xspUk;NghJ ePupd; Nkw;gug;gpy; njd;gLk; xspg;nghl;bd; Miu>
(1) 6 7 cm (2) 16 7 cm (3) 42 cm (4) 45 cm (5) 48 cm

19. ,U  q Vw;wq;fs; 2d ,ilj;J}uj;jpy; xg;gkhd fpilahd jsj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. m jpzpTk; +q ck;

cila ,d;DnkhU Vw;wk; cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ,U Vw;wq;fisAk; ,izf;Fk; NeHNfhl;bd;
eLg;Gs;spapypUe;J mjw;F nrq;Fj;jhf rpwpa J}uk; x ,y; (x << d) mNj jsj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Vw;wk;
+q vspa ,ir ,af;fj;ij Mw;wpd; mjd; MtHj;jd fhyk;> (<Hg;G tpiriag; Gwf;fzpf;f)
+q

x
q q
d d

1 1 1
 8 3 o md 3  2  4 2 o md 3  2  4 2 o md 2  2
(1)   (2)   (3)  
 q2   q2   q 
1 1
 8 o md 2  2  8 o md 2  2
(4)   (5)  
 q2   q4 

20. X vd;gJ gug;gsT 4A cila KryKk;> P, Q, R, S vd;gd ,Nyrhd Nkilapy; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s

rHtrkdhd gug;gsT A cila ehd;F Kryq;fSk; MFk;. Kryk; X ,w;F cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW
tpir F gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Nkilapd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;Ls;s thfdj;jpd; caH jpzpT>
F
(1) 4 g

F
(2) 2 g
P Q R S
F
(3) g neUf;fhj jputk;

2F X
(4) g

4F F
(5) g

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-I -5-
21. 40 kg jpzpTila thfd rkpf;iQ tpsf;F> rk FWf;F ntl;Lg;gug;gsTk; 20 o
20 o
rk ePsKila ,U cUf;F fk;gpfspy; cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW
fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. fk;gpapd; FWf;F ntl;L Miu 0.5 cm
ck;> cUf;fpd; aq;fpd; kl;L 2.0  1011 N m2 ck;> fk;gp fpilAld;
mikf;Fk; Nfhzk; 20 o ck; MFk;. fk;gpapd; tpfhuk;>
( cos 70 o = 0.3420 )
(1) 3.7105
(2) 3.9105
(3) 3.8103
40 kg
(4) 2.710
(5) 7.4106

22. xg;gkhf miraf;$ba Kryj;ij nfhz;Ls;s rHt rkdhd A, B vDk; ,U cUisfspy; rkfdtsT
,yl;rpa thAf;fs; xNu ntg;gepiyapy; cs;sd. thAf;fspd; jpzpTfs; KiwNa mA , mB MFk;. ,U
cUisapYKs;s thAf;fs; rkntg;G nrad;Kiwapd; fPo; fdtsTfs; ,U klq;fhf;fg;gLfpd;wd. A
,Ys;s thAtpd; mKf;f khw;wk; P ck;> B ,Ys;s thAtpd; fdtsT khw;wk; 1.5P Mapd;
gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ rupahdJ?
(1) 4mA = 9mB (2) 2mA = 3mB (3) 3mA = 2mB (4) 9mA = 4mB (5) mA = mB

23. jpzpT 2 kg ck; ,izg;Gj;jlq;fs; 12 ck; cila rq;fpypapd; ePsk; 120 cm MFk;. mJ fulhd Nkir
kPJ njhq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;FkhW itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nkirf;Fk; rq;fpypapw;Fk; ,ilapyhd epiyapay;
cuha;Tf;Fzfk; 0.5 MFk;. njhq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; rq;fpypapd; ,izg;Gj;jlq;fspd; caH vz;zpf;if>
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 6 (5) 8

24. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tiyNtiyghl;by; xt;nthU jilAk; R

MFk;. A, B ,ilapy; rktYj;jil>
2R R R
(1) A
7
8R R R R
(2) R
15 R
R
R R
4R R
(3)
9
R R
R R R R R
(4)
2
2R R B R
(5)
3

25. Rukhdpf;fk;gpapy; jpzpnthd;iw njhq;ftpl;L ,Oitf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lNghJ ,irf;fitnahd;Wld;

mbg;gilr; Ruj;jpy; gupTUk; fk;gpapd; ePsk; 18 cm MFk;. njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;s jpzpT ePupy; Kw;whf
mkpo;j;jg;g l; L mNj ,irf; f itAld; mbg;gilr; Ruj;jpy; gupTUk; fk;g papd; ePs k; 15 cm MFk;.
njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;s jpzptpd; njhlHglHj;jp
(1) 1.20 (2) 1.44 (3) 2.27 (4) 3.27 (5) 4.2

26. ePsk; L cila nky;ypa fk;gpnahd;iw tl;lkhf tisf;fg;gl;L mjd;  B

Kidfs; PQ MdJ rpwpa kPs;jd;ikAs;s fhtyp ,ioapdhy; ,izf;fg; 
gl;Ls;sd. ,ioapd; FWf;F ntl;Lg;gug;gsT A ck;> jputpaj;jpd; aq;fpd; 
kl;L Y ck; MFk;. ,f;fk;gpahdJ jhSf;F nrq;Fj;jhfTs;s rPuhd 
fhe;jg;Gyk; B ,y; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kid P ,D}L ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; I

I
I MdJ Q ,D}L ntsptUfpd;wJ. ,ioapd; ePl;rp x ,Yk; ngupjhFk;NghJ 
,io mWkhapd; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ rupahdJ? 
2 AxY 2 AxY AxY 
(1) I  (2) I  (3) I  
P Q
BL BL BL
AxY 2 AxY
(4) I  (5) I 
BL BL
Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 6 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2021/01/T-I -6-
27. cU (1) ,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW rHtrkdhd
,U ghj;jpuq;fspy; rkfdtsT ePH vLf;fg;gl;L>
fj;jpNahuj;jpd; kPJs;s ,Nyrhd jl;by; itj;J
rkepiyg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpd;dH cU (2)
,y; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ,lg;gf;f ghj;jpuj;jpd;
mbapy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,Nyrhd ,ioapd;
cU (1) cU (2)
mLj;j Kidapy; rpwpa ,wg;gH ge;njhd;W
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kPz;Lk; rkepiyg;gLj;J
tjw;F tyg;gf;f ePUs;s
(1) ghj;jpuj;jpw;F ge;jpd; fdtstpw;F rkdhd fdtsT ePH Cw;w Ntz;Lk;.
(2) ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J ge;jpd; fdtstpw;F rkdhd fdtsT ePH mfw;w Ntz;Lk;.
(3) ghj;jpuj;jpw;F ge;jpd; jpzptpw;F rkdhd jpzpT ePH Cw;w Ntz;Lk;.
(4) ghj;jpuj;jpw;F ge;jpd; jpzptpw;F rkdhd jpzpT ePH mfw;w Ntz;Lk;.
(5) ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePiu khw;wj; Njitg;glhJ. rkepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;.

28. nyg;lhd; FLk;gj;jpy; ,y;yhj Jzpf;if

(1) ,yj;jpud; (2) ,yj;jpud; epA+j;jpupNdh (3) Nuh (tau)
(4) Fthh;f;F (5) kpA+td; (muon)

29. MlNyhl;l Nthy;w;wsit rPuhf;Ftjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l Rw;W cU (1) ,Yk;> gag;G Nthy;w;wsT(V)
MdJ Neuk; (t) cld; khWk; tiuG cU (2) ,Yk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. nfhs;sstk; C cila nfhs;sstpia
gad;g Lj;jp xg;g khf;fg;gLtij tiuG A fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,f;nfhs;sstpw;F rHtrkdhd ,d;DnkhU
nfhs; s stpia ,jDld; njhluhf ,izj;jhy; fpilf;Fk; tiuG>

V
Rikj;jil

E
C D
A

G B

t
cU (1) cU (2)

(1) A (2) B (3) D (4) E (5) G

30. tpyhq;F kPd;fspd; capupay; ,ioaq;fs; (cells)

0.15 V 
%yk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; cw;gj;jpahfpd;wJ. ,ij
vyf;lN ; uhgpNsf;];(electroplaque) vd miof;fg;
gLk;. mjpYs; s vyf; l ;N uhgpNsf; F fs; 100
tupirapy; mikf; f g; g l; L s; s J. xt; n thU xt;nthU tupirapYk;
tupirapYk; 5000 vyf;l;NuhgpNsf;Ffs; kPdpd; 5000 vyf;lN
; uhgpNsf;Ffs; 
clYld; fpil kl;lkhf ePzL ; s;sJ. xt;nthU tupir
vyf;lN ; uhgpNsf;FfSk; kp.,.tp. 0.15 V ck; mfj;
jil  ck; cilaJ. kPidr; Rw;wpapYs;s
ePupy; mjd; jiyf;Fk;> thYf;Fk; ,ilapy; xU
kpd; Rw;W cUthfpd;wJ. ,r;Rw;iw Rw;wpAs;s
ePupd; jil   vdpd; ,e;ePupD}L ghAk;
kpd;Ndhl;lk;
(1) 1.4 A 
(2) 2.4 A
(3) 2.5 A
(4) 6 A
(5) 60 A

31. gf;fnkhd;wpd; ePsk; 5 cm cila rkgf;f Kf;Nfhzpnahd;wpd; cr;rpfspy; rHtrkdhd %d;W xypKjy;fs;
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,k;Kjy;fspd; tY ,ul;bf;fg;gl;L gf;fnkhd;wpd; ePsk; 10 cm cilaJk; rkgf;f
Kf;Nfhzpia Vw;gLj;JkhW %d;W Kjy;fSk; mirf;fg;gl;lhy;> Kf;Nfhzj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; (mNj ikak;)
Vw;gLk; xypr;nrwpT kl;l tpj;jpahrk; (log106= 0.8; log102 = 0.3 ; log103 = 0.5)
(1) 0 dB (2) 2 dB (3) 3 dB (4) 5 dB (5) 8 dB

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 7 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-I -7-
3 F 6 F
32. cUtpy; fhl;;lg;gl;Ls;s kpd;Rw;wpy; Msp S jpwe;j epiyapy; cs;sJ.
Msp S MdJ %lg;gl;lhy; Y ,ypUe;J X ,w;F ghAk; Njwpa Vw;wj;jpd; X
msT>
(1) 0 C S
(2) 9 C
(3) 27 C Y 6
3
(4) 54 C 9V
(5) 81 C

33. 5 cm gf;fePsKila rJu kuf;Fw;wpnahd;W kl;Lkl;lhf ePH Nkw;gug;ig

njhl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;FkhW eP upDs; mkpo;j ;jg;g l;Ls;s RUsptpy;y pd;
Nky;Kidapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. tpy;ypd; fPo; Kid ghj;jpuj;jpd; mbapy;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. kuf;Fw;wpapd; kPJ 150 g jpzpTila gbia itj;j
NghJ kuf;Fw;wpapd; Nky; Nkw;gug;G ePh; Nkw;gug;Gld; nghUe;jpapUf;FkhW
mkpo;e;Js;sJ. tpy;ypd; tpy;khwpyp ahJ? (ePupd; mlHj;jp 1000 kg m3
ck; kuf;Fw;wpapd; mlHj;jp 800 kg m3 ck; MFk;)
ePH
(1) 5 N m1
(2) 30 N m1
(3) 40 N m1
(4) 50 N m1
(5) 60 N m1

34. Nrwypyh nrad;Kiwf;fhd cjhuzkhf ,Uf;f KbahjJ vJ?

(1) kpjptz;bapd; jaUf;F tspiag; gk;gpj;jy;.
(2) thfdj;jpd;; ,ae;jpuj;jpYs;s Kryj;jpy;; vupnghUs; Mtp> mOj;jj;jpw;F cl;gly;.
(3) tspkz;lyj;jpy; Nkfq;fs; cUthFjy;.
(4) FspNuw;wpapy; ,Uf;Fk; Mtpahf;fpapDs; nfhjpepiyapYs;s jputk; mNj ntg;gepiyapy; Mtpahf
khWjy;
(5) tsp tpiuthf tpuptiljy;.

35. jpzpT m cila rHtrkdhd ,U rpwpa Nfhstbt L L

kzpfs;> jpzpT M ck; ePsk; L cila rPuhd xg;gkhd 2 2

Nf hy pd ; t o pNa Ra hjPd kh f m i r af ; $b a th W
itf; f g; g l; L s;s d. Muk;g j;j py; ,k; kzpfs; Nfhypd; o
kj;jpapy; cs;sd. njhFjp NfhzNtfk;  cld; Nfhypw;F
nrq;Fj;jhf mjd; kj;jpag;Gs;spf;$lhfr; nry;Yk; mr;R
Fwpj;J Roy;fpd;wJ. Gw tpirfs; njhopw;glhtpbd; ,U kzpfSk; Nfhypd; KidfSf;F tUk;NghJ
ML2
njhFjpapd; NfhzNtfk; (Nfhypd; kj;jpaGs;spf;$lhd mr;R Fwpj;J mjd; rlj;Jtj;jpUg;gk; MFk;)
12
M o M o M o  M  6m  o
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) o
 M  3m   M  2m   M  6m  M

36. fhl; l g; g l; L s; s kpd; R w; w py; Gwf; f zpf; f j; j f; f mfj; R1 = 50 

jilAila kpd;fyj;jpd; kp.,.tp. 3 V MFk;. ,opT ntg;gr;
rf;jpia Vw;gLj;Jk; jil ahJ?
3V R3 = 60  R4 = 30 
(1) R1
(2) R2
(3) R3 R2= 50 
R5 = 30 
(4) R4
(5) R5

37. tpj;jpahrkhd cNyhfq;fspdhy; nra;ag;gl;l rHtrkdhd A, B vDk; ,U nfhs;fydpDs; rk msT

cUFk; gdpf;fl;bfs; ,lg;gl;ld. ,g;gdpf;fl;bfs; Kw;whf 0 oC ePuhf khWtjw;F KiwNa 20 epkplq;fs;,
40 epkplq;fs; vLj;jd. A, B ghj;jpuq;fspd; ntg;ggf;flj;jhWfspd; tpfpjk;>
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 4 (5) 3 : 1
Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 8 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2021/01/T-I -8-
38. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s mOj;jkhdpapy; Nrkpg;Gf;fyj;jpd; kp.,.tp. 2 V E1 2 V
MFk;. kp.,.tp. 1.5 V cila kpd;fyj;jpd; mfj;jiliaj; Jzptjw;fhd
,f;fyj;ij khj;jpuk; mOj;jkhdpf;F ,izj;jNghJ ngwg;gl;l rkepiy
ePsk; 74.2 cm MFk;. gpd;dH  jilia E2 ,w;Fr; rkhe;jukhf
,izj;J ngwg;gl;l rkepiy ePsk; 64.6 cm MFk;. kpd;fyk; E2 ,d; A B
mfj;jil
(1)   G G
(2)   E2 1.5 V
(3)  
(4)   8.5 
(5)  

39. rPuhd Ntfj;Jld; tyg;gf;fkhf gazpf;Fk; Gifapuj;jpYs;s Nkirapd; fpil

Nkw;gug;gpd; kPJ ePUs;s ghj;jpuk; cs;sJ. Gifapuj;ij epWj;Jtjw;fhf rPuhf
mkHKLFk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; ghj;jpuj;jpd; mbapYs;s O vDk; Gs;spia epiyf;Fj;jhf
NkypUe;J ghHf;Fk;NghJ mjd; tpk;gk; njd;gLk; Gs;sp>
(1) A B
(2) B A C
(3) C
(4) D
(5) E E O D

40. Kw;whf ePupdhy; epug;gg;gl;Ls;s ngupa jpwe;j jhq;fpapd; Rtupy; ,U Jisfs; cs;sd. xU Jis
jhq;fpapd; Nky; KidapypUe;J y Moj;jpy; ,Ug;gJld; ,j;Jis gf;fnkhd;wpd; ePsk; L cila rJukhFk;.
mLj;j Jis Miu R cila tl;lkhf ,Ug;gJld; Nky; KidapypUe;J 4y Moj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,U
R
JisfspD}Lk; ePH ntspNaWk; tPjk; rkdhapd; tpfpjk; MdJ>
L
1 1
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) (5)
2 2

41. Gtpapy; ntt;NtW gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;gtHfSf;F re;jpudpd; xNu gFjp khj;jpuNk vg;NghJk; mtjhdpf;ff;
$bajhf cs;sJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;
(1) re;jpudpd; Row;rpf; Nfhzf;fjpAk; mjd; kz;byj;jpd; Nfhzf;fjpAk; rkdhf ,Uj;jy;.
(2) re;jpudpd; Row;rp MtHj;jd fhyKk; mjd; kz;byj;jpd; MtHj;jd fhyKk; rkdhf ,Uj;jy;.
(3) Gtpapd; Row;rp MtHj;jdfhyKk;; re;jpudpd; Row;rp MtHj;jdfhyKk; rkdhf ,Uj;jy;.
(4) Gtpapd; Row;rp; MtHj;jdfhyKk; re;jpudpd; kz;byj;jpd; MtHj;jd fhyKk; rkdhf ,Uj;jy;.
(5) re;jpudpd;; Row;rpf; Nfhzf;fjpAk; Gtpapd; Row;rpf; Nfhzf;fjpAk; rkdhf ,Uj;jy;.

42. jpl;lkpl;lgb nraw;gLk; T1 , T2 vDk; ,U rpypf;fd;

jpuhd;rpw; wHfs; cUtpy; fhl;lg;g l;Ls; sd. T1, T2
jpuhd;rpw;wHfspd; VCE ngWkhdq;fs; KiwNa 3.2 V, VCE = 3.2 V VCE = 0.1 V
0.1 V MFk;. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ rupahdJ? T1 T2

(1) T2 ,y; VCB ,d; ngWkhdk; mz;zsthf 0.6 V MfTk; BC re;jp Kd;Kf NfhlypYk; cs;sJ.
(2) T1 ,y; VBC ,d; ngWkhdk; mz;zsthf 0.6 V MfTk; BC re;jp Kd;Kf NfhlypYk; cs;sJ.
(3) T2 ,y; VBC ,d; ngWkhdk; mz;zsthf 0.6 V MfTk; BC re;jp gpd;Kf NfhlypYk; cs;sJ.
(4) T1 ,y; VCB ,d; ngWkhdk; mz;zsthf 2.5 V MfTk; BC re;jp Kd;Kf NfhlypYk; cs;sJ.
(5) T1 ,y; VCB ,d; ngWkhdk; mz;zsthf 2.5 V MfTk; BC re;jp gpd;Kf NfhlypYk; cs;sJ.

43. nfhs;sstk; C cila rHtrkdhd Ie;J nfhs;sstpfs; cUtpy; fhl;lg; C P C

gl;Ls;sthW ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. P, R ,w;fpilapyhd; rktYf; nfhs;ssT
Q T
f;Fk; P, Q ,w;fpilapyhd rktYf;nfhs;ssTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpfpjk;>
(1) 1 : 1
(2) 5 : 2 C C
(3) 2 : 5 C
(4) 3 : 2
(5) 2 : 3 R S
Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 9 Ig; ghu;f;f
AL/2021/01/T-I -9-
44. tpiwg;ghd nghUnshd;wpy;; A, B Gs;spfspy; P, Q vDk; ,U rkhe;ju P R Q
tpirfs; njhopw;gLfpd;wd. mt;tpirfspd; tpisAs; njhopw;gLk;
Gs; s p C MFk; . P, Q tpirfs; Gwkhw;w g;g l;l NghJ tpisAs;
njhopw;gLk; Gs;sp C’ MFk;. A , B ,ilapyhd J}uk; L ck; CC’
x B
,ilapyhd J}uk; x ck; Mapd; ,d; tpfpjj;jpw;fhd Nfhit> A C
L
L
Q R P
 P  Q  P  Q Q  P 
(1)
 P  Q (2)
 P  Q (3)
P 2
 Q2 

 P  Q P 2
 Q2  A x C1 B
(4)
P 2
 Q2  (5)
P 2
 Q2 

R
45. AB vDk; flj;jpahdJ ikak; O ck;> Miu cila miu
2
tl;lj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gJld; mjD}L ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; I
MFk;. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW flj;jp AB cs;s jsj;jpw;F
R
nrq;Fj;jhTs;s jsj;jpy; O I ikakhff; nfhz;Ls;sJk; Miu
I 2 OI I
R cilaJkhd tl;lf;flj;jpapD}L kpd;Ndhl;lk; I gha;fpd;wJ.
ikak; O ,y; fhe;jg;ghatlHj;jp> A I B
o I o I R
(1) (2)
2R 2R

2 o I o I
(3) (4)
R R
2o I
(5)
R

46. njhluhf njhLf;fg;l;l tpy;khwpypfs; k1 , k2 cila ,U ,Nyrhd rk

ePsKila RUsptpy;fspy; Kid xd;wpy; m jpzpTila fdtbt Fw;wpnahd;W
njhq;ftplg;gl;L  mlHj;jpAila ePupy; gFjpahf mkpo;e;J rkepiyapy; k1
,Ug;gij cU fhl;Lfpd;wJ. jpzpT m ,w;F epiyf;Fj;jhf fPo;Nehf;fp
rpwpa ,lg;ngaHr;rp milar;nra;J tpLtpf;fg;gLkhapd; mjd; miyTf;fhd
k2
MtHj;jdfhyk; (Fw;wpapd; Kfnkhd;wpd; gug;gsT A)
1 
1 m
 1
 

 1
 k1  k2   2
(1) 2 m  A g   k1k2  
2
2 (2) 2 m  A g  
2

  k1  k2     k1k2  
1 1

1
  k1  k2   2 
1
  k1k2   2
(3) 2 m 2
 A g    (4) 2 m 2
 A g   
  k1k2     k1  k2  
1 1

(5) 2 m  A g   k1  k2  
2 2

47. #lhd nghUnshd;W ntg;gepiy 72 oC ,ypUe;J 71 oC ,w;F Fspu vLj;j Neuk; t epkplq;fs; MFk;.
mg;nghUs; ntg;gepiy 66 oC ,ypUe;J 65.5 oC ,w;F Fspu vLj;j Neuk; t1 epkplq;fs; MFk;. #oy;
ntg;gepiy 30 oC Mapd; gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; rupahd njhlHG>
t t1
(1) t1 < t (2) t1 = t (3) t1 > t (4) t1  (5) t
2 2

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 10 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-I - 10 -
48. 120 V tY toq;fpw;F njhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s vspa NeNuhl;l Nkhl;lH nraw;gLifapy; cUthFk; gpd; kp.,.tp.
112 V MFk;. ,jd;NghJ RUspD}L ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lk; 1 A MFk;. 10 m MoKk; FWf;F gug;gsT 4 m2
cila fpzw;wpy; 4 m Moj;jpw;F ePH cs;sJ. ,e;ePiu 3 m s1 fjpAld; fpzw;wpypUe;J vLg;gjw;F
,k;Nkhl;lhH gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. ,e;ePiu ntspNaw;Wtjw;F vLf;Fk; Neuk; (ePupd; mlHj;jp 1000 kg m3)
(1) 0.64103 s (2) 1.14103 s (3) 11.42103 s
(4) 12.07103 s (5) 16.9103 s

49. epiykhw;wpapd; Kjd;ikr; Rw;Wf;F MlNyhl;l Nthy;w;wsit toq;Fifapy; RUspy; ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lk;
(IP) ,d; jpir xU re;jHg;gj;jpy; cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ,Ue;jJ. ,f;fzj;jpy; Jizr;RUspD}L
ghAk; kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; jpir>

IP
+
Kjw;Rw;Wf;fhd A Jizr;R ; w;W
Nthy;w;wsT toq;fp B Nthy; w ; w sT


(1) A ,ypUe;J B ,w;F MFk;.

(2) B ,ypUe;J A ,w;F MFk;.
(3) A ,ypUe;J B ,w;F my;yJ B ,ypUe;J A ,w;F MFk;.
(4) Jizr;RUspy; Rw;wg;gl;Ls;s Rw;Wfspd; vz;zpf;iff;F Vw;g kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; jpir jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
(5) gbFiw khw;wp my;yJ gb$l;L khw;wpf;F Vw;g kpd;Ndhl;lj;jpd; jpir jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;.

50. A, B vd;gd xNu ikaj;ijAila KiwNa Miufs; rA , rB (rB > rA) B

cila ,U nky;ypa flj;jpf;; Nfhs XLfs; MFk;. mitfs; KiwNa A
QA, Q B (|Q B| > |Q A|) Mf kpd; N dw; w g; g l; L s; s d. Nfhs Xl; b d;
ikaj;jpypUe;J J}uk;(r) cld; kpd;Gyr;nrwpT(E) khWtijf; fhl;Lk; r
tiuG> rA
rB

E E E

0 rA rB r 0 rA rB r 0 rA rB r

(1) (2) (3)

E E

0 rA rB r 0 rA rB r

(4) (5)

******

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022

AL/2021/01/T-IIA -2-
gFjp A - mikg;Gf; fl;Liu ,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
vy;yh ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilfis ,j;jhspNyNa vOJf. vOJjy;
(g= 10 m s2) MfhJ

1. fPNo cs;s cUtpy; fhl;bathW ghlrhiy Ma;T$lj;jpy;> Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; njhlHglHj;jpiaj;

Jzptjw;fhf khztndhUtd; U Fohiag; gad;gLj;Jfpd;whd;.

mstpil mstpil

(a) (i) U Fohapy; ePH> Njq;fha; vz;nza; epuy;fis rkepiy mile;j gpd;dH tiue;J mtw;wpd;
ngaHfis vOJf.
(ii) ePH> Njq;fha; vz;nza; nghJ ,ilKfj;jpD}lhd NeHNfhl;il tiuf.
(b) nghJ,ilKfj;jpypUe;J ePH epuypd; cauk; hw ck;> Njq;fha; vz;nza; epuypd; cauk; ho
ck; MFk;. ePH> Njq;fha; vz;nza; Mfpatw;wpd; mlHj;jpfs; KiwNa w, o ck;> tspkz;ly
mKf;fk; Po ck; MFk;.
(i) ePH> Njq;fha; vz;nza; epuy;fs; fhuzkhf nghJ,ilKfj;jpy; Vw;gLk; mKf;fj;jpw;fhd
Nfhitfis vOjp> mitfSf;fpilapyhd njhlHig NkNyAs;s FwpaPLfs; rhHghf
vOJf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) ,j;njhlHigg; ngWtjw;F ePH gad;gLj;jpa Nfhl;ghl;ilf; Fwpg;gpLf.

................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(c) tpdh (b) (i) ,y; ngw;w njhlHigg; gad;gLj;jp Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; njhlHglHj;jpiaj;
Jzptjw;fhf tiunghd;W tiua Ntz;bAs;sJ.
(i) tiuig tiutjw;fhf (b) (i) ,Ys;s Nfhitia kPs xOq;FgLj;jp vOJf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) rhuh khwpiaAk;> rhHkhwpiaAk; vOJf.

1. rhuhkhwp : .....................................

2. rhHkhwp : ......................................

(iii) rhuh khwpahf ePH vOjpa khwpiaj; njupT nra;tjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-IIA -3-
(iv) khwpfisj; njupT nra;J khztdhy; tiuag;gl;l tiugpypUe;J ngwg;gl;l Ms;$Wfs; ,g;gFjpapy;
(30, 25.8) ck;> (5, 5.8) ck; MFk;. Njq;fha; vz;nzapd; njhlHglHj;jpiaf; fhz;f. vjidAk;
vOJjy;
................................................................................................................................................................................ MfhJ

...............................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(v) nghJ,ilKfj;jpypUe;J ePH epuypd; cauk; msf;fg;gLk;NghJ Vw;gLk; caH rjtPj tO

2.5 % Mapd; ePH epuypd; ,opT cauj;ijf; fhz;f. (kPw;wHr;rl;lj;jpd; caHtO 1 mm
MFk;)
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(d) cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s U Fohapd; Gaq;fs; rpwpa tpjj ; pahrkhd

tpl;lq;fisAilad. ePH, Njq;fha; vz;nza; cs;s Gaq;fspd;
mftpl;lq;fs; KiwNa d1 , d2 ck; Nkw;gug;gpOit KiwNa
hl
T 1 , T 2 c k ; M F k ; . d 1 , d 2 ,  w ,  o , T 1 , T 2 , h w, h o hW
Mfpatw;wpf;fpilapyhd njhlHigg; ngWf. ( ePH> Njq;fha;
vz;nza; Mfpatw;wpd; njhLiff;Nfhzq;fs;; G+r;rpak; vdf; vz;nza;
nfhs;f.)
........................................................................................................................
ePH
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................

(e) (i) cg;G ePupd; njhlHglHj;jpiaj; Jzptjw;fhf ghlrhiy Ma;T$lj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;

cgfuzk; ahJ?
................................................................................................
C
(ii) (e) (i) ,Ys;s cgfuzj;ijg; gad;
gLj;jhky; ,U U Fohiag; gad;gLj;jp
cg;GePupd; mlHj;jpiaj; Jzptjw;fhf
8.0 cm
khztdhy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s 8.4 cm
cgfuzk; cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,U U Foha;fisAk; Foha; C ,dhy;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ePH> cg;G ePH
Mfpad rkepiy mile;j gpd;dH
cauq;fs; msf;fg;gl;ld. cg;G ePupd; ePH cg;G ePH
mlHj;jpiaf; fhz;f.
(ePupd; mlHj;jp 1000 kg m3> Nkw;gug;gpOitapyhd tpisTfis Gwf;fzpf;f)
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-IIA -4-
2. ghlrhiy Ma;T$lj;jpy; gdpf;fl;bapd; cUfypd; jd;kiwntg;gk;(L) Ij; JzpaNtz;bAs;sJ. ,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
,jw;fhf gpd;tUtd jug;gl;Ls;sJ. fNyhupkhdp> gdpf;fl;bj;Jz;L> ,yj;jpudpay; juhR vOJjy;
MfhJ
(a) (i) cUfypd; jd;kiwntg;gj;jpw;fhd tiutpyf;fzj;ij vOJf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) ,g;gupNrhjidia nra;tjw;fhd fNyhupkhdp

cUtpy; fhl; l g; g l; L s; s J. Njitahd
Nkyjpf cUg;gbfis tiuf.

(b) (i) ,g;gupNrhjidiar; nrk;ikahfr; nra;tjw;F> gupNrhjidia Muk;gpf;f Kd;dH ePH

njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;ba fzpak; ahJ?
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) tpdh (b)(i) ,y; ePH Fwpg;gpl;l fzpaj;ij Vd; njupe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;?
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
(iii) fNyhupkhdp fhtyplg;gl;lNghJk; #oYf;F ntg;gg;gupkhw;wk; Vw;glyhk;. ,ij jLg;gjw;fhd
Kiwiaf; Fwpg;gpLf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
(c) (i) vjpHghHf;f g; gLk; ntg; g epiyapYk; ghHf;f ntg;g epiy Fiwahky; ,Ug;gjw;F ePH
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; ,U gbKiwfis vOJf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) cyHj;jg;gl;l gdpf;fl;bia fNyhupkhdpapy; ,Ltjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.

................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
(d) (i) ,g; gupNrhjidapy; ngwg;g l;l ntg;gkhdp thrpg;GfisAk;> juTfisAk; gad;gLj;jp
gdpf;fl;bapd; cUfypd; jd;kiwntg;gj;ijf; fhz;f.
thrpg;G /oC 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 25 25 26 27 28 28 29 29 30
fyf;fpAld; fNyhupkhdpapd; jpzpT = 50 g
fyf;fp> fNyhupkhdp> ePH Muk;gj; jpzpT = 150 g
ePupd; Muk;g ntg;gepiy = 35 oC
fyf;fp> fNyhupkhdp> ePH ,Wjpj; jpzpT = 160 g
fyf;fp> fNyhupkhdp jd;ntg;gf;nfhs;ssT = 400 J kg-1 K-1
ePupd; jd;ntg;gf;nfhs;ssT = 4200 J kg-1 K-1
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-IIA -5-
(ii) ,g;gupNrhjidapy; cUfpa gdpf;fl;bapd; jpzpit kpfTk; nrk;ikahf msf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
,jw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf. vOJjy;
MfhJ
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(e) (i) ,g;gupNrhjidapy; ePupd; jpzpit msg;gjw;Fg;gjpyhf rpwpa msTr;rhbiag; gad;gLj;jp

ePupd; fdtsit mse;J jpzpitj; Jzpayhk;. ,jdhy; tO Vw;gLk;. jpzpit msg;gjd;
%yk; ngwg;gLk; L ,d; ngWkhdKk;> fdtsit msg;gjhy; ngwg;gLk; L ,d; ngWkhdKk;
tpj;jpahrg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.

................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(ii) fdtsT msf;fg;gl;L L ,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fzpf;Fifapy; 35 oC ,y; ePupd; fdtsT

50.4 ml MFk;. ,e;ePiu 25 oC ,y; mse;jhy; fdtsT ahjhf ,Uf;Fk;? (ePupd; fdtsT
tpupjpwd; 2  104 K1)
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
(iii) 25 oC ,y; ePupd; ,Wjpf;fdtsT 60.6 ml Mapd; fNyhupkhdpapy; ,lg;gl;l gdpf;fl;b
cUfpajhy; ngwg;gl;l ePupd; fdtsitf;; fhz;f.

................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
(iv) ntg;gepiy 25 oC ,Uf;Fk; ,e;ePH 0 oC tiu Fspuhf;fpdhy; fdtstpy; Vfgupkhz
RUq;fiy vjpHghHf;fyhkh? fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

3. FopT tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;J}uj;ijj; Jzptjw;fhf ckf;F FopTtpy;iy> tpy;iy Mjhuk;>

Mjhuj;jpy; nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s caukhd Fz;^rp> nghUs; Crp> jpiu> kPw;wHr;rl;lk; Mfpad
jug;gl;Ls;sd.
(a) (i) ,g;gupNrhjidapy; FopTtpy;iyapd; mz;zsthd Ftpaj;J}uj;ijj; njupe;jpUj;jy;
mtrpakh? fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.

................................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s tupg;glj;jpy; caukhd Fz;^rpiaAk; tpk;gj;ijg; ghHg;gjw;F cupa
,lj;jpy; fz;izAk; tiuf.

jpiu

O (nghUs;)

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-IIA -6-
(iii) jpiu gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf. ,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
vOJjy;
................................................................................................................................................................................ MfhJ
(iv) cUthFk;; tpk;gj;jpd; %d;W ,ay;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
(v) ,g;gupNrhjidapy; nghUs; Crp(O) Mf jbg;ghd Crp gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf;
Fwpg;gpLf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
(vi) caukhd Crp gad;gLj;Jtjhy; tpk;gj;jpd; epiyia fz;lwptjpy; Vw;gLk; gupNrhjid
uPjpahd Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidiaf; Fwpg;gpLf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
(b) ,g;gupNrhjid nra;tjw;F caukhd Fz;^rp mfw;wg;gl;L jsthbj;Jz;nlhd;W> Mjhuj;jpy;
nghUj;jg;gl;l ,d;DnkhU Fz;^rp (O1) Mfpad jug;gl;Ls;sd.
(i) tupg;glj;jpy; jsthb> Fz;^rp(O1) Mfpatw;iw cupa ,lj;jpy; tiuf.

O (nghUs;)

(ii) tpy;iyapdhy; cUthFk; nghUs; Crp O ,d; tpk;gKk; jsthbapdhy; cUthFk;

Fz;^rp O1 ,d; tpk;gKk; rupahf nghUe;Jtij vt;thW mwptPH?
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
(iii) tpk;gj;ij fhz;gjw;F ePH vLf;Fk; mstPLfs; ahit?

................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(iv) Fwptof;ifAk; tpy;iyr; #j;jpuj;ijg; ghtpj;J NeHNfhl;L tiunghd;iw tiutjw;fhd

rkd;ghl;ilg; ngWf.
................................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................................

(v) gupNrhjidapy; nghUs;J}uq;fs;; (u/cm)> tpk;gJ}uq;fs; (v/cm) ngwg;gl;L tiuag;gl;l

tiuG fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 7 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-IIA -7-
,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
vOJjy;
MfhJ
0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0
0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
(1) mr;Rf;fisg; ngaupLf.
(2) tiugpy; ,Ue;J FopT tpy;iyapd; Ftpaj;J}uj;ijf; fhz;f.
...................................................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................................................

(vi) Foptpy;i yapd; miug; gFjpia kiwf; FkhW jsthbia tpy;iyiaj; njhLkhW
mirj;jhy; NkNyAs;sthW gupNrhjidia nra;a KbAkh? fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.
............................................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................................

(c) jsthb kPJ FtpTtpy;i ynahd; i wAk; NkNy gupNrhjidapy; I2 O2

Ftpaj;J}uk; fzpj;j FopTtpy;iyAk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mr;R topNa
cUtpy; fhl; l g; g l; LthW Fz; ^rp(O2) mjd; tpk;g k;( I2) cld;
nghUe;Jk; tiu mirff;fg;gLfpd;wJ. nghUe;Jk;NghJ tpy;iyap
ypUe;J Fz;^rp (O2) ,w;fhd J}uk; 5 cm MFk;. FtpT tpy;iyapd;
Ftpaj;J}uj;ijf; fhz;f.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 8 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2021/01/T-IIA -8-
4. nrg;Gf;fk;gpnahd;wpd; jil ntg;gepiyf;Fzfj;ijj; Jzptjw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; kPw;wHg;ghyr; ,g;gFjpapy;
vjidAk;
Rw;W cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. vOJjy;
MfhJ

Ro
ePH

G
l S1
A B
E =2 V

C D k1 R

(a) (i) gpd;tUk; cgfuzq;fis Rw;wpy; nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fSf;F ,izj;J Rw;iwg; G+uzg;
gLj;Jf.

G
k2
njhLif rhtp
3 k

(ii) k1 , k2 Mspfs; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd fhuzq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.

k1 :............................................................................................................................................................................
k2 :............................................................................................................................................................................
(b) Ro ,w;fhf  jilap my;yJ jilg;ngl;b jug;gl;bUg;gpd; ePH vij njupT nra;tPH?
fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.
.....................................................................................................................................................................
(c) njhLifr;rhtpia fk;gpapd; Kidfs; A , B I njhlr;nra;Ak;NghJ fy;tNdhkhdp jpUk;gy;
xNu jpirapy; ,Ug;gpd; ,jw;fhd fhuzj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLf.
......................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(d) tpdh(c) ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sij ,y;yhky; nra;tjw;F vLf;Fk; Kw;fhg;igf; Fwpg;gpLf.

.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(e) kpfTk; jpUj;jkhd rkepiy ePsj;ijg; ngWtjw;fhd gupNrhjidg; gbKiwiaf; Fwpg;gpLf.

.....................................................................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................................................
(f) rkepiy ePsj;ijf; mz;zsthf fk;gpapd; kj;jpapy; ngWtjhy; Vw;gLk; mD$yj;ijf;
Fwpg;gpLf.
......................................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Royal College , Col 07 Grade 13 - Phy 1/2022 [gf; 9 Ig; ghu;f;f