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Bab 7-11 UTS
Bab 7-11 UTS
Past perfect tense is a form of past tense to express events that occurred and finished in the
past, before other events. For example, A occurs and finishes before B occurs. A and B are
events that happened in the past. A here is stated in the form of the past perfect tense.
Sentences are written in Past perfect passive voice when we want to focus on the receiver of
the action: when we want to talk about what or whom the doer of the action had acted upon.
And since we shift the focus to the object of the verb from the subject, the object becomes the
subject, and the subject (doer) becomes an irrelevant or less important entity in a sentence.
Active Passive
+ S + had + past participle (V3) + Direct Object Direct Object + Had + Been + past
participle ( V3) + “by + agent”
_ S + had + not + past participle (V3) + Direct Direct Object + had + not + Been + past
Object participle (V3) + “by + agent” (optional)
? had +S + past participle (V3) + Directh Object had + Direct Obejct+ Been + Past participle
+? (V3) “by + agent” + ?
"Agent" in the passive voice is the subject of the active voice. In the passive voice, the
subject acts as the recipient of the action, while the direct object acts as the actor in the action
or more easily, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice.
Example
Interrogative Sentences : ?
EXERCISE
1. Most of the work ... (finish) when the supervisor checked the quality of it.
Choose the correct passive voice from the active sentences below
4. Sally had read two hundred books before graduating from the college.
d. Two hundred books had been read Sally before graduating from the college.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense shows that an event started in the past, continued until a time
in the past, and also ended in the past.The Past Perfect Continuous Tense formula is quite
simple, namely had + been + Verb-ing. The formula will not change even if we use singular
or plural subject.
Passive Voice is formed from active sentences, where the Subject in the active sentence is
made the Object in the passive voice, and vice versa, the Object in the active sentence is
made the Subject in the passive voice. While the predicate used in passive sentences is
always in the form: To Be + V3 (Past Participle). But after To Be must follow by “Being”
Active Passive
+ S + had + been + Verb-ing + Direct Object Direct Object + Had + Been + Being+ V3 +
“by + agent”
_ S + had + not + been + Verb-ing + Direct Direct Object + had + not + Been + Being+
Object V3 + “by + agent” (optional)
? had + S + been + Verb-ing + Directh Object + ? had + Direct Obejct+ Been + being+ V3
“by + agent” + ?
"Agent" in the passive voice is the subject of the active voice. In the passive voice, the
subject acts as the recipient of the action, while the direct object acts as the actor in the action
or more easily, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice.
Negative Sentences
Introgative Sentences
Active: Had they been repairing that computer since an hour ago?
Passive: Had that computer been being repaired since an hour ago?
Catatan : Passive voice dalam tense ini tidak umum digunakan dalam percakapan
EXERCISE :
5. Their father was a good man, we … their father for 3 years. (know)
Simple future tense is a tense to describe an event that has not started and will occur in the
future. Sentences in the simple future tense can be marked by the use of the words will, shall,
and going to. Simple future tense is also used to express a prediction or desire.
It is different from the active sentence formulation of the future tense which uses the basic
verb or "bare infinitive" as the predicate, while for the passive sentence it will use the past
participle or the third form of the verb (verb-3).
As it is also known that the formula for the future tense is divided into two forms, namely
with capital "will/shall" and "going to". The two forms of this formula will also apply to
passive voice future tense sentences.
For the difference between the formula and the active sentence, in this passive sentence, "be"
will be inserted after the modal "will" and after "going to". Then as usual, the subject that is
usually active will become the object in the passive sentence.
Active Passive
S + will/shall + V-1 + Direct Object Direct Object+ Will + Be + V-3 +
S + To Be + going to + V-1 + Direct Object “by + agent”
+
Direct Object+ To Be +going to +
Be + V3 + “by + agent”
S + Will +not + V-1 + Direct Object Direct Object+ Will + not + Be + V-
S + To Be + not + going to + V-1 + Direct Object 3 + “by + agent”
-
Direct Object+ To Be +not +going
to + Be + V3 + “by + agent
Will + S + Verb 1 + Direct Object + ? Will + Direct Object + Verb 3 + “by
To Be + S + Going to + Be + V-1 + Direct Object + ? + agent” +?
?
To Be + Direct Object + Going to+
Be + Verb 3 + “by + agent” +?
"Agent" in the passive voice is the subject of the active voice. In the passive voice, the
subject acts as the recipient of the action, while the direct object acts as the actor in the action
or more easily, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice.
Example
A. Active:
B. Passive:
A. Active:
B. Passive
Choose the correct passive voice from the active sentences below
3. Some rich men are going to build a new supermarket here next year.
a. A new supermarket is going to be buid here by Some rich men next year.
b. A new supermarket is going to be built here by Some rich men next year.
c. A new supermarket is going to be built here next year.
d. A new supermarket is going to been built here by Some rich men next year.
Future Continuous Tense is a form of tense in English which is usually also known as Future
Progressive Tense. The use of this tense indicates that an event will occur in the future and
will continue for some time. The important thing to remember is that an event described by
this tense has a time duration.
The Future Continuous Tense formula is quite simple, namely will + be + Verb ing. The
formula will not change even if we use singular or plural subject.
Every passive voice has a general formula. The subject that is usually in the active sentence
will become the object in the passive voice. The difference in this tense is added Be and
Being after the modal (will/shall)
Active Passive
Agent" in the passive voice is the subject of the active voice. In the passive voice, the subject
acts as the recipient of the action, while the direct object acts as the actor in the action
M (Future Time) Such As Next time, Tomorrow etc shows the adverb of the future time, and
is used conditionally depending on the sentence served
Example
Introgative Sentences
Exercise
Choose the correct passive voice from the active sentences below
Future perfect tense is an English tense that serves to describe an event or action that has
been completed in the future.
When you use this tense, you are imagining yourself in the future and talking about an event
or action that will be completed after the present.
Like the active sentence, the main passive future perfect tense is also a past participle (verb-
3) and begins with auxiliary verbs "will" and "have". The difference is, the passive future
perfect tense gets an additional auxiliary verb, namely: been.
Have is used for the subject in any passive voice (= object in active sentences), regardless of
gender (male/female) or number (singular/plural). The agent in passive voice is subject to
active voice
Active Passive
+ S + will+ have + past participle (V3) + Direct Direct Object + will + have + Been + past
Object + C participle ( V3) + “by + agent” + C
_ S + will + have + not + past participle (V3) + Direct Object + will + have + not + Been +
Direct Object + C past participle (V3) + “by + agent” + C
(optional)
? Will +not + S + past participle (V3) + Direct Will+ Direct Obejct+ Been + Past
Object + C + ? participle (V3) “by + agent” + C ?
Example
Introgative Sentences
Exericse:
3. will we … it tomorrow?
a. do
b. did
c. are doing
d. have done
4. I will … when we meet next year.
a. graduate
b. graduated
c. have graduated
d. graduates
5. Will my mom … ?
a. slept
b. sleep
c. have slept
d. will slept