St.

Anthony’s College
San Jose, Antique

DESIGN OF 3B-1

PROPERTIES
Fc’ = 21 MPa
Fy = 276 MPa

LOADS IN CS 5
La = 2.9
lb = 3.75
m= 0.80
c = 0.71
LL 4.8 kN/m2
Ceiling & Floor Finishes = 1 kN/m2
DL = 1 + 2.354 = 3.354 kN/m2
Factored DL = 1.2(3.354) = 4.025 kN/m2
Factored LL = 1.6(4.8) = 7.68 kN/m2

LOADS IN S-5
La = 3.75
Lb = 4
m=0.90
c=0.75
LL = 4.8 kN/m2
celing & floor finishes = 1 kN/m2
DL = 3.354 kN/m2
Factored DL = 1.2 (3.354 ) = 4.025 kN/m2
Factored LL = 1.6 (4.8) = 7.68 kN/m2

TRANSFER OF DEAD LOAD TO BEAM

0.71 ( 4.025 )( 2.9 ) ( 3.75 ) 0.75 ( 4.025 )( 3.75 ) ( 4 ) kN
W b DL= + =9.8
2 ( 3.75 ) 2 (4 ) m
 St. Anthony’s College
San Jose, Antique

TRANSFER OF LIVE LOAD TO BEAM

0.71 ( 7.68 ) ( 2.9 ) ( 3.75 ) 0.75 ( 7.68 ) (3.75 )( 4 ) kN
W b ≪¿ + =18.71
2 ( 3.75 ) 2( 4) m

TOTAL TRANSFER OF LOAD

kN
W b T =9.8+18.71=28.51
m

BENDING MOMENT
2 2
W L 28.51 ( 3.75 )
M support = = =44.55 kN . m
9 9

2 2
W L 28.51 ( 3.75 )
M midspan = = =28.64 kN .m
14 14

COMPUTE DIMENSION OF BEAM

M =∅ f c ' b d 2 ω ( 1−0.59 ω )
Pfy 0.0206(276)
W= = =0.271
fc ' 21
0.85 f c ' β ( 0.003 ) 0.85 ( 21 )( 0.85 )( 0.003 )
P= = =0.0206
fy ( 0.008 ) 276 ( 0.008 )

Assume b = 200 mm

44.55x105 = 0.90 (21)(200)(d2)(0.271)[1-0.59(0.271)]

D= 227.52 say 300 mm
H = 300 + 60 = 360 mm

COMPUTE PMAX AND PMIN

Pmax = 0.75 Pb
0.85 f c' β 600 0.85 ( 21 )( 0.85 )( 600 )
Pb= = =0.0377
fy ( 600+ fy ) 276 ( 600+276 )
Pmax = 0.75(0.0377) = 0.0283
1.4 1.4
Pmin = = =0.0051
fy 276
Pmin<P<Pmax
∵ Singly Reinforcement Beam

COMPUTE AREA OF REINFORCEMENT AND NUMBER OF BARS

2
A s=ρbd=0.021 ( 200 ) (360 )=1512 mm
use 25 mm ∅ bars
A 1260
N= S = =2.566 say 3 pcs .
A 0 491

INVESTIGATION
T=C
Asfy = 0.85 fc’ ab
1260(276) = 0.85 (21)(a)(200)
 St. Anthony’s College
San Jose, Antique

a = 97.41 mm

a=βc
97.41 = 0.85 c
c = 114.59

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 300−114.59 )

E s= = =0.00485
c 114.59
fy 276
E y= = =0.00138
Es 200000
Es>Ey
∴ steel yields
fs=fy

( ) a
(
M cap=∅ A s fy d− =0.90 (1260 )( 276 ) 300−
2 2)
116.89
=78.65
kN
m
Mcap > Msupport
Mcap>Mmidspan
∴ safe