PUGAO, SPIKE S.

BSED 2A
14/12/2021

I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the letter of the correct answer . Place the
letter of your choice on the blank provided before the item number.

1._____C________ These are hydrocarbons that have only

single bonds between atoms
A. Alkynes B. Alkenes C. Alkanes D.
Amines
2.______C_______ The structural formula of C3 H8
A. H H H H H - C = C= C= C H H H H
H

B. H H H H - C - C = C - OH H H H

C. H H H H- C- C- C- H H H H

D. H H H H = C= C= C – NH3 H H H
3._______B______ The molecular formula of butane is A.
C3 H8 B. C4 H10 C. C3 H8 D. C5 H8
4.______A_______ When naming branched-chain alkanes,
the longest continuous chain carbon
atoms is called A. Parent chain B.
Alkyl group C. Molecular formula D.
Condensed formula
5._______B______ IUPAC means
A. International Union of Physicist and
Applied Chemists
B. International Union of Pure and
Applied Chemistry
C. International Union of Pure and
Applied Chemists
D. International Union of Pure and
Analytic Chemistry
6.________A_____ The condensed formula of butyl is
A. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2-
B. CH4 CH2 CH2 CH3-

7._________A____
8._____NONE OF THE ABOVE
(CLOSER ANSWER IS “A”________
9.____B_________
.______A_______
10._____B________
11._____B________
12.______C_______
13._____ Methoxyethane ________
14._______A______
15.________B_____
C. CH3 CH2-
D. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2- CH3 CH2
CH2 CH2- CH3
The condensed formula of decane is
A. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2CH2
=CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 B. CH3 CH2=
CH2 CH2 CH2CH2 CH2 CH4 CH2
CH3 C. CH3 CH2 CH2= CH2
CH2CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 D. CH3
CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2CH2 CH2 CH2
CH2CH3
The condensed formula of decene is
A. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2CH2
=CH2 CH2 CH2CH3
B. CH3 CH2- CH2 - CH2 CH2CH2
CH2 CH4 CH2 CH4 C. CH3 CH2 CH2
CH2 CH2CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3
D. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2CH2 CH2
CH2 CH2CH9
CH = CH is A. Ethane B. Ethyne C.
Ethene D. Propyne
The condensed formula of 2-Butyne A.
CH3 C = CCH3 B. CCH3 C = CCH3
C. CCH3 C = CC2H3 D. CHCH3 C =
CC2H3
Halocarbons A. R-H B. R-X C. R-HB
D. R-OH
Ether A. R-O-I B. R-O-R C. R-O-
COOH D. R R R-ui
A ketone A. R-C-R B. C. C. NH3 D.
Ch3Ch2Ch3
Methyl ethyl ether A.
Diphenyl ether or phenoxybenzene A.
B. Ch3Ch2£CH3 C. Ñ__N3 D.
R-OH is A. Carboxylic acid B. Alcohol
C. Ester D. Amine
 II. IDENTIFICATION: Below are names of common hydrocarbon
derivatives. Illustrate the structural, condensed and molecular formulas of
the following : ( 10 points each)

Condensed Structural Formula Molecular

Formula Formula
1.Chloroben Cl C6H5Cl.
zene
CH CH C CH CH
CH

2. 1- C6H3BrCl
bromo,3,5- Br I I 2
diiodobenze
ne CCH2 CCH2 CCH2

3. 1,2,3- OH OH OH C10H15N
propanetriol O5

CH2 CH CH2
4.1,3- C3H10N2
propanedia NH2
mine R
NH2

5. Butyl C6H14O
ethyl ether

III. ESSAY: Answer the following question as brief as you can . ( 15 points )

1. Explain why water is considered a universal solvent yet it can not

dissolve paints and cutex?

Water is known as the "universal solvent" because it dissolves more

compounds than any other liquid. This is critical for all living things on
the planet. It implies that water transports vital chemicals, minerals, and
nutrients everywhere it travels, whether through the air, the earth, or our
bodies.

Water's chemical makeup and physical properties make it a good solvent.

Water molecules are made up of polar oxygen and hydrogen atoms, with
one side (hydrogen) having a positive electrical charge and the other side
(oxygen) having a negative charge. This permits the water molecule to be
attracted to a wide range of other molecules.
All through this, Nail varnish or does not dissolve in water because the
water particles are not attracted to the nail varnish particles. They
remain clumped together and we can still see the nail varnish in the
water. We say that the nail varnish is insoluble in water and has formed
a suspension.