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Possibility To Use Renewable Energy Sources For Increasing The Reliability of The Responsible Energy Consumers On The Enterprise
Possibility To Use Renewable Energy Sources For Increasing The Reliability of The Responsible Energy Consumers On The Enterprise
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2018 17th International Ural Conference on AC Electric Drives (ACED)
This program is a engine for the development and analysis
of complex energy systems, which contain: photo-electric
converter (onwards PC), wind power turbines (onwards WT)
and others.
Also the functional of the program includes is the
construction of graphs and analysis of the received systems.
Equipment for the calculation of the CS RES was selected/
The main equipment of the project of the CS of RES are PC,
WT and rechargeable batteries. Also, as a reserve power
source, it was suggested to consider diesel generator (onwards
DG).
The example of table 1 is used to show how program is
working and the possibilities of the program "VizProRES".
The program calculates the optimal equipment. CS RES
includes: six PC marks Exmork FSM-300M 300 W and three
pairs of batteries brand Delta DTM 12250 L and one WT 4/7.
To ensure the stable operation of the resulting system,
ancillary equipment is necessary. Such equipment is the
controllers for PC and WT, as well as an inverter. The diagram
of the equipment operation is shown in Figure 3. Conclusions
were made about the joint operation of the PC and the WT
were drawn from the analysis of the data obtained.
The united work of PV and WT compensates for the un-
evenness of the climatic characteristics, which makes it
possible to keep the battery charge almost constantly at the
maximum level (with the exception of one month per year).
[4,10] Summing up the results of calculations, the variant of
the joint operation of the fotoelectric converters and wind
turbines is more reliable.
Months
TABLE I. THE CHOICE OF THE PC IN THE PROGRAM "VIZPRORES".
Fig. 1. Data of the incoming of solar insolation on a horizontal surface and
wind speed in the city of Yekaterinburg.
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2018 17th International Ural Conference on AC Electric Drives (ACED)
The possibility of creating a project in the software "HOMER TABLE II. FULL LIST OF EQUIPMENT TO THE BUILDING CS RES.
Pro" was considered during the development of the CS RES. This
program is a global system for optimizing the creation of integrated
systems in all sectors, from rural sources and autonomous communal
services to campuses and military bases connected with the network
[8,14,15].
The program presents a large selection of equipment to create an
optimal power supply system for the facility. Among the list of
various PV’s and WT, it is possible to match the optimum option for
a particular CS RES [12,18].
25 options were chosen in the program for possible CS RES to
the given conditions. Among of them, only one optimal version of the
CS RES was chosen.
The most suitable option for the given conditions can be
considered : 6 PV, 3 pairs of batteries and 1 WT (Figure 3).
It follows, that this version of the CS RES is optimal. Thus, there
is a need to estimate the costs for the construction of the CS RES.
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2018 17th International Ural Conference on AC Electric Drives (ACED)
The program attracted a large number of companies (126) [7] NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy. [Online]. Available:
https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/cgibin/sse/sse.cgi
who submitted applications, mainly from the most energy-
[8] Jozef Dudiak and Michal Kolcun, “Integration of renewable energy
intensive industries - pulp and paper (47 companies), as well sources to the power system,” Environment and Electrical Engineering
as mining, steelmaking, food, etc. These companies consume (EEEIC), 2014.
more than half of the energy, used in the industrial sector of [9] Getting Wind and Sun onto the Grid. International Energy Agency, 2017
the country [6,11,19]. [10] Ramazan Bayindir, Sevki Demirbas, and Erdal Irmak, “Effects of
renewable energy sources on the power system,” Power Electronics and
It is necessary to develop CS using renewable energy Motion Control Conference (PEMC), 2016.
sources in Russia. It is worth noting that there are more than [11] “Off-grid renewable energy systems: status and methodological issues,”
one thousand enterprises of this kind in Yekaterinburg. IRENA 2015, Irena Innovation and Technology Centre, Germany.
Designing this type of CS RES for each of the enterprises can [12] Eduardo F. Camacho, Tariq Samad, Mario Garcia-Sanz, and Ian
significantly reduce the cost of paying for electricity. Hiskens, “Control for Renewable Energy and Smart Grids,” EECS 2016.
[13] L. Bird, M. Milligan, and D. Lew, “Integrating Variable Renewable
Energy: Challenges and Solutions,” National Renewable Energy
ACKNOWLEDGMENT Laboratory, 2013.
The authors would like to thank Evdokimova O.D. for the [14] Juan Torres, What Is Energy Systems Integration? [Online]. Available:
https://www.nrel.gov/esif/what-is-esi.html
valuable discussions and comments.
[15] Riccardo Basosi, S. Maltagliati, and L. Vannuccini, “Potentialities and
development of renewable energy sources in an integrated regional
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