lkk

Matching

Match each item with the correct statement below.

a. coordinate covalent bond d. single covalent bond
b. double covalent bond e. polar bond
c. structural formula f. hydrogen bond
____ 1. a covalent bond between two atoms of significantly different electronegativities
____ 2. a type of bond that is very important in determining the properties of water and of important biological
molecules such as proteins and DNA

Match each item with the correct statement below.

a. network solid e. tetrahedral angle
b. bonding orbital f. VSEPR theory
c. dipole interaction g. sigma bond
d. bond dissociation energy

____ 3. attraction between polar molecules

Match each item with the correct statement below.

a. monatomic ion f. cation
b. acid g. binary compound
c. base h. anion
d. law of definite proportions i. polyatomic ion
e. law of multiple proportions

____ 4. consists of a single atom with a positive or negative charge

____ 5. atom or group of atoms having a negative charge
____ 6. atom or group of atoms having a positive charge
____ 7. tightly-bound group of atoms that behaves as a unit and carries a net charge
____ 8. compound composed of two different elements
____ 9. produces a hydrogen ion when dissolved in water
____ 10. produces a hydroxide ion when dissolved in water

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 11. A bond formed between a silicon atom and an oxygen atom is likely to be ____.
a. ionic
b. coordinate covalent
c. polar covalentC
d. nonpolar covalent
____ 12. When placed between oppositely charged metal plates, the region of a water molecule attracted to the
negative plate is the ____.
a. hydrogen region of the moleculeA
b. geometric center of the molecule
c. H—O—H plane of the molecule
d. oxygen region of the molecule
____ 13. Which of the forces of molecular attraction is the weakest?
a. dipole interaction
b. dispersionB
c. hydrogen bond
d. single covalent bond
____ 14. What causes dipole interactions?
a. sharing of electron pairs
b. attraction between polar moleculesB
c. bonding of a covalently bonded hydrogen to an unshared electron pair
d. attraction between ions
____ 15. What are the weakest attractions between molecules?
a. ionic forces
b. Van der Waals forcesB
c. covalent forces
d. hydrogen forces
____ 16. What causes hydrogen bonding?
a. attraction between ions
b. motion of electrons
c. sharing of electron pairs
d. bonding of a covalently bonded hydrogen atom with an unshared electron pairD
____ 17. Why is hydrogen bonding only possible with hydrogen?
a. Hydrogen’s nucleus is electron deficient when it bonds with an electronegative atom.A
b. Hydrogen is the only atom that is the same size as an oxygen atom.
c. Hydrogen is the most electronegative element.
d. Hydrogen tends to form covalent bonds.
____ 18. Which type of solid has the highest melting point?
a. ionic solid
b. network solidB
c. metal
d. nonmetallic solid
____ 19. What is required in order to melt a network solid?
a. breaking Van der Waals bonds
b. breaking ionic bonds
c. breaking hydrogen bonds
d. breaking covalent bondsD
____ 20. What type of ions have names ending in -ide?
a. only cations
b. only anionsB
 c. only metal ions
d. only gaseous ions
____ 21. When Group 2A elements form ions, they
a. lose two protons.
b. gain two protons.
c. lose two electrons.C
d. gain two electrons.
____ 22. When naming a transition metal ion that can have more than one common ionic charge, the numerical value
of the charge is indicated by a
a. prefix.
b. suffix.
c. Roman numeral following the name.C
d. superscript after the name.
____ 23. In which of the following are the symbol and name for the ion given correctly?
a. Fe : ferrous ion; Fe : ferric ionA
b. Sn : stannic ion; Sn : stannous ion
c. Co : cobalt(II) ion; Co : cobaltous ion
d. Pb : lead ion; Pb : lead(IV) ion

____ 24. Which of the following correctly provides the name of the element, the symbol for the ion, and the name of
the ion?
a. fluorine, F , fluoride ion
b. zinc, Zn , zincate ion
c. copper, Cu , cuprous ionC
d. sulfur, S , sulfurous ion

____ 25. The ions formed by nonmetals in Groups 6A and 7A

a. have a numerical charge that is found by subtracting the group number from 8.
b. have a numerical charge that is found by subtracting 8 from the group number.B
c. all have a numerical charge of –1.
d. all have a name that ends in -ate.
____ 26. Which of the following determines that an element is a metal?
a. the magnitude of its charge
b. the molecules that it forms
c. when it is a Group A element
d. whether it loses valence electronsD
____ 27. What is the Stock name for chromic ion?
a. chromium(I) ion
b. chromium(II) ion
c. chromium(III) ionC
d. chromium(IV) ion
____ 28. Which of the following is a cation?
a. SO32-
b. sulfate
 c. Ca C
d. chlorite
____ 29. In which of the following are the symbol and name for both of the ions given correctly?
a. NH : ammonia; H : hydride
b. C H O : acetate; C O : oxalite
c. OH : hydroxide; O : oxideC
d. PO : phosphate; PO : phosphite
____ 30. Which of the following correctly provides the names and formulas of polyatomic ions?
a. carbonate: HCO ; bicarbonate: CO
b. nitrite: NO ; nitrate: NO
c. sulfite: S ; sulfate: SO s
d. chromate: CrO ; dichromate: Cr O D
____ 31. An -ate or -ite at the end of a compound name usually indicates that the compound contains
a. fewer electrons than protons.
b. neutral molecules.
c. only two elements.
d. a polyatomic anion. D
____ 32. Systematic names are preferred over common names because common names
a. do not tell you the actual charge of the ion. A
b. are derived from the method used to obtain the compound.
c. were assigned by the scientist who discovered the compound.
d. are not very descriptive.

____ 33. Which of the following compounds contains the Mn ion?

a. MnS
b. MnBr
c. Mn O C
d. MnO
____ 34. Which of the following is true about the composition of ionic compounds?
a. They are composed of anions and cations. A
b. They are composed of anions only.
c. They are composed of cations only.
d. They are formed from two or more nonmetallic elements.
____ 35. Which of the following formulas represents an ionic compound?
a. CS
b. BaI B
c. N O
d. PCl

____ 36. Which element, when combined with fluorine, would most likely form an ionic compound?
a. Lithium. A
 b. carbon
c. phosphorus
d. chlorine
____ 37. Which of the following shows correctly an ion pair and the ionic compound the two ions form?
a. Sn , N ; Sn N
b. Cu , O ; Cu O
c. Cr , I ; CrI
d. Fe , O ; Fe O D
____ 38. In which of the following are the formula of the ionic compound and the charge on the metal ion shown
correctly?
a. UCl , U
b. ThO , Th B
c. IrS , Ir
d. NiO, Ni

____ 39. Which of the following correctly represents an ion pair and the ionic compound the ions form?
a. Ca , F ; CaF A
b. Na , Cl ; NaCl
c. Ba , O ; Ba O
d. Pb , O ; Pb O

____ 40. In which of the following is the name and formula given correctly?
a. sodium oxide, NaO
b. barium nitride, BaN
c. cobaltous chloride, CoCl
d. stannic fluoride, SnF D
____ 41. Which of the following compounds contains the lead(II) ion?
a. PbO. A
b. PbCl4
c. Pb2O
d. Pb2S
____ 42. Which set of chemical name and chemical formula for the same compound is correct?
a. iron(II) oxide, Fe O
b. aluminum fluorate, AlF
c. tin(IV) bromide, SnBr C
d. potassium chloride, K Cl

____ 43. What is the correct formula for potassium sulfite?

a. KHSO
b. KHSO
c. K SO C
 d. K SO

____ 44. Which set of chemical name and chemical formula for the same compound is correct?
a. ammonium sulfite, (NH ) S
b. iron(III) phosphate, FePO B
c. lithium carbonate, LiCO
d. magnesium dichromate, MgCrO

____ 45. What type of compound is CuSO ?

a. monotomic ionic
b. polyatomic covalent
c. polyatomic ionic. C
d. binary molecular
____ 46. Which polyatomic ion forms a neutral compound when combined with a group 1A monatomic ion in a 1:1
ratio?
a. ammonium
b. carbonate
c. Nitrate. C
d. phosphate
____ 47. Sulfur hexafluoride is an example of a
a. monatomic ion.
b. polyatomic ion.
c. binary compound. C
d. polyatomic compound.
____ 48. Molecular compounds are usually
a. composed of two or more transition elements.
b. composed of positive and negative ions.
c. composed of two or more nonmetallic elements. C
d. exceptions to the law of definite proportions.
____ 49. What is the ending for the names of all binary compounds, both ionic and molecular?
a. -ide. A
b. -ite
c. -ade
d. -ate
____ 50. Binary molecular compounds are made of two ____.
a. metallic elements
b. nonmetallic elements. B
c. polyatomic ions
d. cations
____ 51. In naming a binary molecular compound, the number of atoms of each element present in the molecule is
indicated by ____.
a. Roman numerals
b. superscripts
c. Prefixes. C
d. suffixes
____ 52. Which of the following correctly shows a prefix used in naming binary molecular compounds with its
corresponding number?
a. deca-, 7
b. nona-, 9b
c. hexa-, 8
d. octa-, 4
____ 53. Which of the following is a binary molecular compound?
a. BeHCO
b. PCl B
c. AgI
d. MgS
____ 54. Which of the following formulas represents a molecular compound?
a. ZnO
b. Xe
c. SO C
d. BeF

____ 55. Consider a mystery compound having the formula M T . If the compound is not an acid, if it contains only
two elements, and if M is not a metal, which of the following is true about the compound?
a. It contains a polyatomic ion.
b. Its name ends in -ite or -ate.
c. Its name ends in -ic.
d. It is a binary molecular compound. D
____ 56. When dissolved in water, acids produce ____.
a. negative ions
b. polyatomic ions
c. hydrogen ions
d. oxide ions
____ 57. When naming acids, the prefix hydro- is used when the name of the acid anion ends in ____.
a. -ide a
b. -ite
c. -ate
d. -ic
____ 58. Which of the following shows both the correct formula and correct name of an acid?
a. HClO , chloric acid
b. HNO , hydronitrous acid
c. H PO , phosphoric acid c
d. HI, iodic acid

____ 59. What is the name of H SO ?

a. hyposulfuric acid
b. hydrosulfuric acid
c. sulfuric acid
d. sulfurous acid d
____ 60. When the name of an anion that is part of an acid ends in -ite, the acid name includes the suffix ____.
a. -ous. B
b. -ic
c. -ate
d. -ite
____ 61. What is the formula for sulfurous acid?
a. H SO
b. H SO b
c. H SO
d. H S

____ 62. What is the formula for phosphoric acid?

a. H PO
b. H PO b
c. HPO
d. HPO

____ 63. What is the formula for hydrosulfuric acid?

a. H S
b. H SO
c. HSO
d. H S d

____ 64. Which of the following are produced when a base is dissolved in water?
a. hydronium ions
b. hydroxide ions b
c. hydrogen ions
d. ammonium ions
____ 65. How are bases named?
a. like monatomic elements
b. like polyatomic ions
c. like ionic compounds c
d. like molecular compounds
____ 66. Select the correct formula for sulfur hexafluoride.
a. S F
b. F SO
c. F S
d. SF d

____ 67. What is the correct name for the compound CoCl ?
a. cobalt(I) chlorate
b. cobalt(I) chloride
c. cobalt(II) chlorate
 d. cobalt(II) chloride d
____ 68. What is the correct formula for barium chlorate?
a. Ba(ClO)
b. Ba(ClO )
c. Ba(ClO ) C
d. BaCl

____ 69. Which of the following is the correct name for N O ?

a. nitrous oxide
b. dinitrogen pentoxide b
c. nitrogen dioxide
d. nitrate oxide

____ 70. What is the correct name for Sn (PO ) ?

a. tritin diphosphate
b. tin(II) phosphate b
c. tin(III) phosphate
d. tin(IV) phosphate

Numeric Response

71. What is the charge on the polyatomic nitrite and chlorite ions?

72. What is the charge on the cation in CuSO ?

73. What is the ionic charge on the zirconium ion in the ionic compound zirconium oxide, ZrO ?

74. How many iron(II) ions combine with oxygen to form iron(II) oxide?

Essay

75. What determines the degree of polarity in a bond? Distinguish between nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, and
ionic bonds in terms of relative polarity.

76. Describe a network solid and give two examples.

77. Compare the compositions of binary ionic and binary molecular compounds.

78. Given the name of a binary molecular compound, describe how to write its formula. Use carbon tetrachloride
as an example.

79. Write the general chemical formula for an acid, and discuss what each component of the formula represents.
lkk
Answer Section

MATCHING

1. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 248

OBJ: 8.4.1 Describe how electronegativity values determine the charge distribution in a polar molecule.
STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23 BLM: knowledge
2. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 250
OBJ: 8.4.2 Evaluate the strengths of intermolecular attractions compared with the strengths of ionic and
covalent bonds. STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23
BLM: knowledge

3. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 250

OBJ: 8.4.2 Evaluate the strengths of intermolecular attractions compared with the strengths of ionic and
covalent bonds. STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23
BLM: knowledge

4. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 264

OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: knowledge
5. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 265
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: knowledge
6. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 264
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: knowledge
7. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 268
OBJ: 9.1.2 Explain how polyatomic ions differ from and are similar to monatomic ions.
BLM: knowledge
8. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 272
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: knowledge
9. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 285
OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: knowledge
10. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 287
OBJ: 9.4.2 Determine the name and formula of a base. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: knowledge

MULTIPLE CHOICE

11. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 248 | p. 249

OBJ: 8.4.1 Describe how electronegativity values determine the charge distribution in a polar molecule.
STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23 BLM: application
12. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 248 | p. 249
OBJ: 8.4.1 Describe how electronegativity values determine the charge distribution in a polar molecule.
 STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23 BLM: comprehension
13. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 251
OBJ: 8.4.2 Evaluate the strengths of intermolecular attractions compared with the strengths of ionic and
covalent bonds. STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23
BLM: knowledge
14. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 251
OBJ: 8.4.2 Evaluate the strengths of intermolecular attractions compared with the strengths of ionic and
covalent bonds. STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23
BLM: knowledge
15. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 250
OBJ: 8.4.2 Evaluate the strengths of intermolecular attractions compared with the strengths of ionic and
covalent bonds. STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23
BLM: knowledge
16. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 251
OBJ: 8.4.2 Evaluate the strengths of intermolecular attractions compared with the strengths of ionic and
covalent bonds. STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23
BLM: comprehension
17. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 251
OBJ: 8.4.2 Evaluate the strengths of intermolecular attractions compared with the strengths of ionic and
covalent bonds. STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23
BLM: comprehension
18. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 252
OBJ: 8.4.3 Explain why the properties of covalent compounds are so diverse.
STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23 BLM: knowledge
19. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 251
OBJ: 8.4.3 Explain why the properties of covalent compounds are so diverse.
STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23 BLM: comprehension
20. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 265 | p. 267
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: comprehension
21. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 264 | p. 265
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: comprehension
22. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 265 | p. 266
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: comprehension
23. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 265 | p. 266
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: application
24. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 265 | p. 266
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: application
25. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 265
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: comprehension
26. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 264
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: comprehension
27. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 266
 OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: application
28. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 268
OBJ: 9.1.2 Explain how polyatomic ions differ from and are similar to monatomic ions.
BLM: application
29. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 264 | p. 265 | p. 268
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions. | 9.1.2 Explain how polyatomic ions
differ from and are similar to monatomic ions. BLM: application
30. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 268 | p. 269
OBJ: 9.1.2 Explain how polyatomic ions differ from and are similar to monatomic ions.
BLM: application
31. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 268 | p. 269
OBJ: 9.1.2 Explain how polyatomic ions differ from and are similar to monatomic ions.
BLM: application
32. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 266
OBJ: 9.1.1 Explain how to determine the charges of monatomic ions.
BLM: comprehension
33. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 274
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: analysis
34. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: comprehension
35. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 280
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds. | 9.3.1 Apply the
rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
36. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 280
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds. | 9.3.1 Apply the
rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
37. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 273
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
38. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 273
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
39. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 273
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
40. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 273 | p. 274 | p. 275
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
41. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 273
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
42. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 273 | p. 274 | p. 275
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
43. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 276 | p. 277
OBJ: 9.2.2 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for compounds with polyatomic ions.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
44. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 276 | p. 277 | p. 278
OBJ: 9.2.2 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for compounds with polyatomic ions.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
45. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 268 | p. 278
OBJ: 9.2.2 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for compounds with polyatomic ions.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
46. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 276 | p. 277
OBJ: 9.2.2 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for compounds with polyatomic ions.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: analysis
47. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 281 | p. 282 | p. 283
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
48. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 280
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: comprehension
49. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 265 | p. 275 | p. 280
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds. | 9.3.1 Apply the
rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: comprehension
50. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 280
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: comprehension
51. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 281 | p. 282
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: comprehension
52. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 281
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: comprehension
53. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 280 | p. 281
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
54. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 280
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
55. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 280
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: analysis
56. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 285
OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: knowledge
57. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 286
OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: comprehension
58. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 286 | p. 287
OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: application
 59. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 286 | p. 287
OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: application
60. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 286 | p. 287
OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: application
61. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 286 | p. 287
OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: application
62. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 286 | p. 287
OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: application
63. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 286 | p. 287
OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: application
64. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 287
OBJ: 9.4.2 Determine the name and formula of a base. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: knowledge
65. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L1 REF: p. 287
OBJ: 9.4.2 Determine the name and formula of a base. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: knowledge
66. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 282 | p. 283 | p. 293 | p. 294
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds. | 9.5.2 List the
general guidelines that can help you write the name and formula of a chemical compound.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
67. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 273 | p. 293 | p. 294
OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds. | 9.5.2 List the
general guidelines that can help you write the name and formula of a chemical compound.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
68. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 276 | p. 277 | p. 293 | p. 294
OBJ: 9.2.2 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for compounds with polyatomic ions. | 9.5.2
List the general guidelines that can help you write the name and formula of a chemical compound.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
69. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 281 | p. 282 | p. 292 | p. 293
OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds. | 9.5.2 List the
general guidelines that can help you write the name and formula of a chemical compound.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
70. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 278 | p. 279 | p. 292 | p. 293
OBJ: 9.2.2 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for compounds with polyatomic ions. | 9.5.2
List the general guidelines that can help you write the name and formula of a chemical compound.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application

NUMERIC RESPONSE

71. ANS: –1

PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 268

OBJ: 9.1.2 Explain how polyatomic ions differ from and are similar to monatomic ions.
BLM: application
 72. ANS: 2

PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 278

OBJ: 9.2.2 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for compounds with polyatomic ions.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
73. ANS: 4

PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 274 | p. 275

OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
74. ANS: 1

PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 273

OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application

ESSAY

75. ANS:
The relative electronegativity of the two bonded atoms determines the polarity of a bond. If the difference in
electronegativities between the two atoms is less than 0.4, the bond is nonpolar covalent. If the difference in
electronegativities between the two atoms is 0.4 to 1.0, the bond is moderately polar covalent. If the
difference in electronegativities between the two atoms is 1.0 to 2.0, the bond is highly polar covalent. If the
difference in electronegativities between the two atoms is more than 2.0, the bond is ionic.

PTS: 1 DIF: L3 REF: p. 247 | p. 280 | p. 249

OBJ: 8.4.1 Describe how electronegativity values determine the charge distribution in a polar molecule.
STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23 BLM: analysis
76. ANS:
Network solids are substances in which all of the atoms are covalently bonded to each other. Melting these
substances requires breaking covalent bonds throughout the solid. Two examples are diamond and silicon
carbide.

PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 252

OBJ: 8.4.3 Explain why the properties of covalent compounds are so diverse.
STA: SAI GLE 5 | PS GLE 9 | PS GLE 22 | PS GLE 23 BLM: comprehension
77. ANS:
Binary ionic and binary molecular compounds are composed of two elements. Ionic compounds consist of
oppositely charged ions. Molecular compounds consist of molecules. Ionic compounds are composed of one
metallic cation and a nonmetallic anion. Binary molecular compounds are composed of two nonmetallic
elements.

PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 272 | p. 280

OBJ: 9.2.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary ionic compounds. | 9.3.1 Apply the
rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: analysis
78. ANS:
 Begin by writing the chemical symbol for the first element in the compound name on the left, and then write
the chemical symbol for the next element on the right. Prefixes that describe elements in the compound names
determine the subscripts for those elements. For example, to write the formula for carbon tetrachloride, first
write the symbols for the chemical elements as indicated in the name “CCl.” Next, the “tetra” in front of
“chloride” indicates the presence of 4 chlorine atoms, which should be indicated by the subscript “4.”
Therefore, the correct formula is CCl .

PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 282 | p. 283

OBJ: 9.3.1 Apply the rules for naming and writing formulas for binary molecular compounds. | 9.5.2 List the
general guidelines that can help you write the name and formula of a chemical compound.
STA: PS GLE 5 BLM: application
79. ANS:
The general formula for an acid is H X. H refers to the hydrogen ion present in the acid. The subscript n tells
the number of hydrogen atoms in one molecule of the acid. X is the monatomic or polyatomic anion that
combines with the hydrogen atom or atoms in the acid.

PTS: 1 DIF: L2 REF: p. 285

OBJ: 9.4.1 Determine the name and formula of an acid. STA: PS GLE 5
BLM: analysis