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Module 3A: Designing Instruction in The Differentlearning Delivery Modalities
Module 3A: Designing Instruction in The Differentlearning Delivery Modalities
IDIOSOLO - DSES
ACTIVITY 1.
Do a quick check of your knowledge of the four modalities prescribed in the LCP—face to-
face (F2F) learning, DL, blended learning (BL), and homeschooling. In your own words,define each
modality. Write your own definitions in your Study Notebook. When you aredone, check Lesson 1,
Activity 1 Answer Key 1 to see how well you did.
Now, answer this question: Which of the LDMs do not have an F2F learning component?Write down
your answer in your Study Notebook, then check it against Lesson 1, Activity 1Answer Key 2.
Face-to-face (F2F) learning refers to a learning delivery modality where the teacher and learner /s are
physically feedback and socioemotional development of learners. It may be conducted in any available
learning space.
ACTIVITY 2.
Read two documents: Guidance on Distance Learning and Non-Negotiable MinimumRequirements for
Distance Learning. As you go through the readings, complete the DistanceLearning Matrix. Share your
completed matrix at your next LAC Session. Your goal is to cometo a shared understanding with your
peers on the different DL modalities and their defining features and requirements.
Note that when a vaccine is already available and F2F will be allowed by the Inter-AgencyTask Force
(IATF) and by the local government unit (LGU) concerned, any of the DLmodalities may be combined
with F2F learning to come up with a BL. Learn more about BL inthe Supplementary Handout on
Blended Learning Delivery Modalities.
ACTIVITY 3.
Consider the situation in your School/Division—your organizational capabilities, your levelof resources
(infrastructure, financial, human), level of experience in DL, health and safetystatus, context and
capacities of your learners and their households, etc.
JUDITH C. IDIOSOLO - DSES
Then rank the DL types—MDL, ODL, TVBI, RBI, and BL—from easiest to most difficult toimplement.
Give the reasons for your ranking of each. Replicate the following table and writeyour answers in your
Study Notebook.
Ranking
(1 to 5, from easiest to hardest Type of DL Why?
to implement)
ACTIVITY 4.
The LCP assures that all possible measures will be taken to ensure that no child will beexcluded from
learning during the COVID-19 crisis. Think about groups of learners in yourSchool/Division who might
require special consideration to be able to participate in DL.
Describe what targeted interventions you would develop to include them. Listed below are
some examples which may be relevant to your context. Add others as appropriate. Writedown your
answers in your Study Notebook and share your ideas at your next LAC Session.
ACTIVITY 1.
Read DO 42, s2016 on Policy Guidelines on Daily Lesson Preparation. As you go through
thedocument, write down your answers to the following questions in your Study Notebook:
JUDITH C. IDIOSOLO - DSES
Lesson designing or lesson planning is the process of the determining what learning
opportunities student in school will have by planning “ the content of instruction, selecting
teaching materials, designing the learning activities and grouping methods, and deciding on the
pacing and allocation of instructional time” ( Virginia Department of Education, as cited in
DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2016). Well-prepared and well-planned lessons are fundamental to
ensuring the delivery of quality teaching and learning in schools. In order for the design to be
effective, teachers need to consider the learners’ characteristics and be responsive to the needs of
the learners
ACTIVITY 2.
The second component of a well-designed lesson asks teachers to select and sequenceteaching and
learning activities that would help learners meet the learning objectives. Theselearning tasks can be
presented (1) before the lesson, (2) during the lesson proper, and (3)after the lesson.
3. Present warm-up activities to 3. Provide learners with 3. Ask learners to recall key
establish interest in new lesson feedback activities and concepts
discussed
4. Check learners’ prior 4. Check for learners’ 4. Reinforce what teachers has
knowledge about the new lesson understanding taught
Refer to the list of learning tasks below, and identify which section of the lesson theselearning activities
can be presented by placing each task under the appropriate column.
1. Wrap up activities
2. Review previous lesson
3. Clarify concepts from previous lesson
4. State lesson objectives as guide for learners
5. Provide learners with feedback
6. Present connection between old and new lesson and establish purpose for newlesson
7. Emphasize key information and concepts discussed
8. Assess whether lesson has been mastered
9. Check for learners’ understanding
10. Explain, model, demonstrate, and illustrate the concepts, ideas, skills, or processesthat students
will eventually internalize
11. Help learners understand and master new information
12. Ask learners to recall key activities and concepts discussed
13. Reinforce what teacher has taught
14. Transfer ideas and concepts to new situations
15. Present warm-up activities to establish interest in new lesson
16. Check learner’s prior knowledge about the new lesson
ACTIVITY 3.
Lesson design does not end after implementing the lesson. After the delivery of the lesson,teachers
should take time to reflect on what worked well and why, and what could have beendone differently.
Identifying successful and less successful activities and strategies wouldmake it easier to adjust and
revise the lesson plan as needed.
In your Study Notebook, copy the components of the Daily Lesson Log (DLL) or DetailedLesson Plan
(DLP) listed below, then highlight which part/s is/are accomplished after thelesson is delivered.
1. Objectives
2. Content
3. Learning Materials and Resources
4. Procedures
5. Remarks
6. Reflection
I. Reflection
According to DepEd Order No. 42, s. 2016: the reflection part of the DLL and DLP should be
filled up after the lesson is delivered. Teachers are encouraged to think about the their lessons,
particularly the parts that went well and the parts that were weak and write about those briefly. In the
reflection, teachers can share thoughts and feelings about their lessons including things about the lesson
that were successfully implemented and which ones need improvement or could be adjusted in the
future. Teachers can also take note of the number of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation, the
number of learners who require additional activities for remediation, and the difficulties teachers
encountered that their principal or supervisor can help solve.
The learning tasks listed in Activity 2 all form part of the Lesson Procedures of the DLL andDLP. To
find out the instructional principles behind these learning tasks, you may refer to thearticle Principles of
Instruction by Barak Rosenshine (https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/
periodicals/Rosenshine.pdf).
ACTIVITY 4.
Read the handout Designing Lessons in DL. In your Study Notebook, recreate and accomplish the
following table. Then choose one lesson from a Self – Learning Module (SLM) for studentsthat you
have on hand. Imagine that you will deliver this lesson to your learners throughDL. In the second
column, identify which of these tasks are already present in the SLM. Inthe third column, identify which
has to be presented via technology-mediated resources,supplementary learning materials, or other
means.
JUDITH C. IDIOSOLO - DSES
Additional Remarks:
(ex. can be done via voicecalls,
can be facilitatedby a household
Check if
partner,can be done via a
already
Part of Lesson/Learning Tasks learningactivity sheet, can
present in the
bepresented via an internet
SLM
basedresource, canbe facilitated
during asynchronous
learningsession, etc.)
Before the Lesson
1. This learning task can be
done by using the SLM and
learning activity sheets.
2. This learning task can be
done through the facilitation
1. Review previous lesson.
of a household partner via
2. Clarify concepts from previous lesson.
voice call to the subject
3. Present warm – up activities to establish
teacher.
interest in the new lesson.
3. This learning task can be
4. Check learner’s prior knowledge about
facilitated by a household
the new lesson. ✔ partner
5. Present connection between old and new
4. This learning task can be
lesson and establish purpose for new
done using the SLM and
lesson.
learning activity sheets.
6. State lesson objectives as guide for
5. This learning task can be
learners.
done using the SLM and
learning activity sheets.
6. This learning task can be
done using the SLM and
learning activity sheets.
Lesson Proper
JUDITH C. IDIOSOLO - DSES
1. For learning tasks not found in the SLM you examined, what materials or resourcescan you
create or curate to supplement the SLM?
2. What kind of additional support can you give: a) the learner, and/or b) the householdpartner so
that they are guided throughout the lesson?
3. How can the teacher gather feedback on the different learning tasks, in order to refineor modify
current and future lessons?
Be ready to share your answers for Activity 4 when you meet with your LAC group after
completing this module.
ACTIVITY 5.
Assessment is always a part of designing instruction. Read the DO 8, s2015 on Policy Guidelines on
Classroom Assessment to learn about assessment.
In the policy, you will find out about the two types of assessment: formative and summative.Take note
of the similarities and differences between the two. Write your answers in a Venndiagram in your Study
Notebook. Follow the example below.
Learners
Formative Assessment Summative
may be Assesment
Assessment FOR learning Assessment
assessed OF learning: to measure if the student met the performa
the lesson. Done after the lesson/end of the quarter
collaboratively
May beintegrated in all parts Results
Should enable teachers to describe how well the students learned th
promote
of the lesson;
JUDITH C. IDIOSOLO before the
- DSES self-reflection and
lesson,the lesson proper, personal
and after the accountability
lesson. among the
students about
Results must be recorded to their own
Study the patterns of learning learning
demonstrated by the students
but should NOT be used May be written
as the basis for grading work for a
performance
task
After completing the Venn diagram, look at Lesson 2, Activity 5 Answer Key to see the other
similarities and differences between the two types of assessments.
ACTIVITY 6.
There are various methods of assessment. Read Table 2 of DO 8, s2015 on Policy Guidelineson
Classroom Assessment to see examples such as games, quizzes, and interviews. Thesemethods that are
commonly used in the classroom may be modified to be suitable for DL.
Which assessment methods can you adapt in DL considering the content area that you areteaching? In
your study notebook, recreate the following table and list five methods that youwould like to try. For
each one, write how you plan to use it in DL.
I will send a three-item quiz via text message before the lesson. Based onthe
Example:
responses, I will take note of the common misconceptions and clarifythem to
Short quiz
the learners during our online session or via text message.
1. Self-assessment I will use learners’ reflection on their own learning to reveal their
understanding and precisely locates the gaps and difficulties that need
intervention. I believe that it is invaluable in distance learning where you do
not get to see learner’s learning in action.
JUDITH C. IDIOSOLO - DSES
I will send them simple Google Forms survey to learners with internet
capabilities or hard copy of questionnaires to those who don’t have internet
access. This can then develop into more extended written reflections or the use
of a self-assessment rubric. Learners could also record verbal statements or
include reflective captions as part of a portfolio.
I will use Portfolio-making which is a perfect assessment tool for distance
learning.
2. Portfolios
To learners who have internet access, I will use Google Classroom to set up a
designated space for each learner. I could set up a schedule of submission to
the school by their parents for those who do not have internet access.
I will require my learners to submit essays, reports, reflective paper, etc. that
can be align with the skill set of intended learning outcomes.
3. Written
Presentation
This can be submitted to the teachers once a week as per distribution of the
next SLMs.
I will ask my learner to prepare illustrated manual on performing procedures
and demonstration techniques, example, computation, etc.
4. Illustrated Manual
This can be submitted through drawing clip arts and other illustrative materials
that is available in their homes which is to be submitted once a week.
I will send a three-item quiz via a text message before the lesson. Based on the
5. Short Quiz responses I will take note of the common misconceptions and clarify them to
the learners via online session or text message.
Be ready to share your output when you meet with your LAC group after completing thismodule. Try to
answer these questions with your colleagues:
ACTIVITY 7.
Sample learning outputs obtained from different assessment methods may be collected tobuild a
learner’s portfolio. Read Guidelines on the Preparation of Portfolio and e-Portfolio tofind out how to
construct and use it.
After reading the references, answer the following quiz to check your understanding aboutusing a
portfolio to assess the learner.
Check out the Lesson 2, Activity 7 Answer Key to see how well you did.
Learners are different and have different abilities. For some topics, you can give students some options
or alternatives on how they will be assessed. Just make sure that these wouldshow how much they have
learned.
ANSWERS:
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
The check-up activity introduced you to the key components of a Weekly Home LearningPlan (WHLP),
namely, the learning area, learning tasks, learning competencies, and the modeof delivery. The WHLP
serves as a guide for your learners on what they need to accomplisheach week when they do
independent study at home (DepEd, 2020). It outlines the learningtasks that learners need to do, using
the SLM, in order for them to attain the most essentiallearning competencies (MELCs).
The learning tasks may be as detailed like those in the SLMs as shown in the Sample WeeklyHome
Learning Plan for Blended Distance Learning or may just refer learners to the lessonnumber and/or
activity number in the SLM as shown in the Sample Weekly Home LearningPlan for Modular Distance
Learning and for Online Distance Learning.
The WHLP also trains learners to take responsibility for their own learning as they followthe prescribed
schedule in the plan. Remember also that part of guiding learners is to giveenhancement or remediation
activities when needed and when possible.
ACTIVITY 2.
Now, based on what you have read, create a WHLP for your class. Take note of the followingwhen
creating your WHLP:
JUDITH C. IDIOSOLO - DSES
1. For grade levels where learning areas are taught by different teachers, coordinate,plan,
and discuss the WHLP with the learning area teachers.
2. Adjustments should be made on the timeframe for accomplishing the learning tasks
ifthere are any suspensions of classes due to calamities (DepEd, 2020).
3. Enjoyable learning activities scheduled on Saturdays such as designing portfolios,should
also be reflected in the WHLP.
4. Be guided by the recommended screen time for learners set by the AmericanAcademy of
Pediatrics (AAP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) which are asfollows:
»» Key Stage 1 (K to 3) – at most one hour daily for Kindergarten and one hour to
1.5hours for Grades 1 to 3
»» Key Stage 2 (Grades 4 to 6) – up to two hours
»» Key Stage 3 (Grade 7 to 10) – up to two hours for Grades 7 and 8 and up to fourhours
(two in the morning and the other two in the afternoon) for Grades 9 and 10
»» Key Stage 4 (Grades 11 to 12) – at most four hours (2 hours in the morning andthe
other 2 hours in the afternoon)
Read items 7 to 11 of the Appendix D of DepEd Memorandum DM-CI-2020-00162. Afteryou read the
guidelines on creating an ILMP, copy and fill out the table below in your StudyNotebook to see how the
ILMP differs from the WHLP.
Has to be communicated to
YES YES
parents?
Check the Lesson 3, Activity 3 Answer Key to find out how well you did.
Remember also that in monitoring the progress of your learners, it is important to get in touchwith the
household partner who provides assistance as needed while the learner is doing thelearning tasks at
home.
ACTIVITY 4.
Assume that after going through the outputs submitted by your learners, one of them hasproblems
completing the learning tasks for the first two weeks. Think of a possible difficultythe learner may have
encountered in accomplishing the learning tasks. Apply what youhave learned about ILMPs in Activity
3 and create an ILMP for that particular learner wholags behind. Read and use the Individual Learning
Monitoring Plan Template. Consider thecomponents of the ILMP that were described in Activity 3.
Share the ILMP that you made for that specific learner during your next LAC Session.