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Technology and

Livelihood Education 7
Quarter Exploratory Course in Electrical
2
Installation and Maintenance
Technology and Livelihood Education –Grade 7
Quarter 2 – Module 10: Interpret Electrical Drawings and Plans
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, Section 176 states that no copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand


names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective
copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use
these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors
do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education - Schools Division of Pasig City

Development Team of the Self-Learning Module


Writer: Awillyn D. Gamit
Editor: Gerardo D. Guevara
Reviewers: Content Reviewer: Gerardo D. Guevara
Technical Reviewer: Glenda B. Mira
Management Team: Ma. Evalou Concepcion A. Agustin
OIC-Schools Division Superintendent
Aurelio G. Alfonso EdD
OIC-Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Victor M. Javeña EdD
Chief, School Governance and Operations Division and
OIC-Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

Education Program Supervisors

Librada L. Agon EdD (EPP/TLE/TVL/TVE)


Liza A. Alvarez (Science/STEM/SSP)
Bernard R. Balitao (AP/HUMSS)
Joselito E. Calios (English/SPFL/GAS)
Norlyn D. Conde EdD (MAPEH/SPA/SPS/HOPE/A&D/Sports)
Wilma Q. Del Rosario (LRMS/ADM)
Ma. Teresita E. Herrera EdD (Filipino/GAS/Piling Larang)
Perlita M. Ignacio PhD (EsP)
Dulce O. Santos PhD (Kindergarten/MTB-MLE)
Teresita P. Tagulao EdD (Mathematics/ABM)

Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education – Schools Division of


Pasig City
Quarter 2
Self-Learning Module 10
INTERPRET TECHNICAL
DRAWINGS AND PLANS
Topic 1: Electrical Symbols and
Electrical Signs
Introductory Message

For the Facilitator:

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education Self-Learning Module


on Electrical Installation and Maintenance!

This Self-Learning Module was collaboratively designed, developed and


reviewed by educators from the Schools Division Office of Pasig City headed by its
Officer-in-Charge Schools Division Superintendent, Ma. Evalou Concepcion A.
Agustin, in partnership with the City Government of Pasig through its mayor,
Honorable Victor Ma. Regis N. Sotto. The writers utilized the standards set by the K
to 12 Curriculum using the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC) in
developing this instructional resource.

This learning material hopes to engage the learners in guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Further, this also aims to help learners
acquire the needed 21st century skills especially the 5 Cs, namely: Communication,
Collaboration, Creativity, Critical Thinking, and Character while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher


This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Moreover, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
For the Learner:

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education Self-Learning Module


on Electrical Installation and Maintenance!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning material while being an active
learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

Expectations - This points to the set of knowledge and skills


that you will learn after completing the module.

Pretest - This measures your prior knowledge about the lesson


at hand.

Recap - This part of the module provides a review of concepts


and skills that you already know about a previous lesson.

Lesson - This section discusses the topic in the module.

Activities - This is a set of activities that you need to perform.

Wrap-Up - This section summarizes the concepts and


application of the lesson.

Valuing - This part integrates a desirable moral value in the


lesson.

Posttest - This measures how much you have learned from the
entire module.
EXPECTATIONS
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:
1. identify electrical symbols and signs according to job specifications;
2. determine electrical symbols and signs according to classification; and
3. draw electrical symbols and signs accordingly.

PRETEST
I. Directions: Draw a line to match the electrical symbol to its picture and name.
Copy and answer in your notebook T.L.E. notebook.
II. Directions: Draw a line to match the safety sign to its color code. Copy and
answer in your TLE notebook.

RECAP

Directions: Identify the electrical materials present in the pictorial diagram below.
Write your answer on the space provided
LESSON 1.1

Electrical Symbols

Electrical Symbols are small drawings or pictograms used to represent


various electrical devices in a diagram or plan of an electrical circuit. These symbols
are used in sketching schematic diagrams and electrical plans for numerous types
of electrical works. Practically any electrical fixture found in a house has a symbol
that coincides to said fixture on an electrical wiring diagram. These are very useful
guide for an electrician or electrical contractor, thus, making the wiring easier to
install as well.

The following are common electrical symbols used in sketching wiring plan
and diagram.
LESSON 1.2

Electrical Signs

The manual of a power tool may contain "WARNING ICONS" (picture


symbols intended to alert you to, and/or to instruct you how to avoid a potentially
hazardous condition). Knowing and understanding these symbols will help you
operate your tool better and more safely.

Electrical signs and stickers alert students, workers, and visitors to


electrical hazards in the area. Alerting workers to high voltage areas, electrical
hazards, power lines and other electrical equipment in the area, can help prevent
fires and injuries. Proper electrical signs can inform workers of the dangers in the
area.

Remember these safety color codes to better understand the importance of


each safety sign. So that, next time that you encounter safety sign at any place with
possible harm, you can identify whether the hazardous situations pose a threat to
your health and well-being.

RED

ORANGE

YELLOW

BLUE

GREEN

https://www.sanfordlab.org/article/good-sign
Common Electrical Signs

COLOR CODE: YELLOW

COLOR CODE: YELLOW

COLOR CODE: RED

COLOR CODE: RED

COLOR CODE: ORANGE

COLOR CODE: BLUE

COLOR CODE: BLUE


ACTIVITIES

I. Directions: Draw the electrical symbols of the electrical devices in the simple
circuit below. Copy and answer in your TLE notebook.

II. Directions: Write the meaning of the following signs. Copy and answer in your
notebook.
WRAP–UP
Identify whether the statements describe electrical symbols or electrical
signs. Write your answer on the space provided.
1. warning icons ___________________________________________________
2. used for drawing schematic diagram _____________________________
3. intended to alert and instruct a person ___________________________
4. used to avoid a potentially hazardous condition ___________________
5. represents electrical and electronic components ___________________

VALUING
This wiring This wiring
diagram uses diagram uses
pictures to symbols to
represent the represent the
electrical devices. electrical devices.
Can you interpret Can you interpret
it? it?
If you do not know the electrical symbols that represent the electrical devices,
can you interpret a wiring diagram effectively? What is the importance of this
lesson in interpreting electrical plans?

Are you familiar with these safety signs? Do you know their importance?

What are the uses of these safety signs? What do the colors of safety signs mean?
POSTTEST
Directions: Draw the electrical symbols of the following. Write your answer on the
opposite column.

Electrical Device Electrical Symbol


Fuse
Circuit breaker
Cell
Battery
Incandescent Lamp

KEY TO CORRECTION

POSTTEST

ACTIVITIES

RECAP

PRETEST
References
LEARNING MODULE:

VALLARTA Hector M., CABUSORA, Roman A., K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum


Technology and Livelihood Education Learning Module in Electrical Installation and
Maintenance, Exploratory Course for Grade7 and Grade 8.

WEBSITES:

Anticuando, Mary Grace B. “Electrical Signs and Symbols.” SlideShare.


https://www.slideshare.net/marygraceanticuando/electrical-signs-and-symbols
(accessed June 2020)

APOGEE INTERACTIVE, INC. “Fundamentals of Electricity.”


https://c03.apogee.net/mvc/home/hes/land/el?utilityname=scaec&spc=foe&id=4
516 (accessed June 2020)

eSchoolToday. “Series Circuits.”


https://eschooltoday.com/science/electricity/what-is-a-series-circuit.html
(accessed June 2020)

FLUKE. “Electricity Fundamentals.” https://www.fluke.com/en-ph/learn/best-


practices/measurement-basics/electricity (accessed June 2020)

Formisano, Bob. “4 Types of Electrical Switches in the Home.” thespruce.


https://www.thespruce.com/types-of-electrical-switches-in-the-home-1824672
(accessed June 2020)

Kase, Steve. “What are electrical terminals, lugs, and splices?.” ASKPOWER.
https://www.ask-power.com/blog/bid/270979/what-are-electrical-terminals-lugs-
splices (accessed June 2020)

RapidTables. “Electric Symbols and Electronic Symbols.”


https://www.rapidtables.com/electric/electrical_symbols.html (accessed June
2020)

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