BORONDIA - ERMINO - LAMBOJO - MABILIN - REBUSTILLO - TORRECAMPO

JOHN KARL PATRICK ALERA IRISH BORONDIA ANGEL MAE MABILIN

ERMINO PPT Creator PPT Creator
Reporter
ERICK TORRECAMPO MARK ELI REBUSTILLO JOHN RICARL LAMBOJO
Researcher Researcher Reactor
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INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
AND RESEARCH PROBLEM

WH A T I S
RESEARCH?

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The term “research” is related to seek out the information
and knowledge on a particular topic or subject. In other
words, research is an art of systematic investigation.

Originated from the old French word “recerchier”

meaning to search and search again.

Research is a process of inquiry and investigation; it is

systematic, methodical and ethical; research can help
solve practical problems and increase knowledge.
 It is the systematic investigation into and study of materials
and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

Investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and

interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the
light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised
theories or laws.
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INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
AND RESEARCH PROBLEM

OB J ECT I VE /
PURPOSE
OF
RESEARCH
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THE OF RESEARCH CAN BE GROUPED
INTO THE FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:
• To achieve skillfulness with a trend or to get novel
opinions into it (research with this objective can be
termed as exploratory or formulative)
• To find out the characteristics of a particular
character, condition or a grouping (research with
this objective can be termed as descriptive
research)
• To establish the relationship with which something
occurs or with which it is related with something
else (research with this objective are known as
diagnostic research)

• To test a hypothesis of a reasonable liaison

between different variables (this type of research
can be grouped into hypothesis-testing research).
 THE OF RESEARCH ARE THE FOLLOWING:
- Exploration is finding
out about some previously unexamined
phenomenon.
- Description refers to the
data-based information-gathering activities.
- An
explanatory study goes beyond description and
attempts to establish cause and-effect relationship
between variables.
- seeks to answer when and in
what situations the event will occur, if it can be
provided plausible explanation for the vent in
question.
Hence, research objective of a given research study
may also fall under either of the following broad
categories.
TO…

Gain Portray accurately Determine the

familiarity with the characteristics frequency with
a phenomenon of a particular which something
or to achieve individual, occurs or with
new insights situation or a which it is
into it. group. associated.
TO…

Test causal Know and Describe accurately

relationship understand a a given
between two phenomenon with phenomenon and
or more than a view to to test hypotheses
two facts or formulating the about relationships
situations. problem precisely. among its different
dimensions.
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INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
AND RESEARCH PROBLEM

T YPES OF
RESEARCH

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Descriptive research consists of
survey and fact-finding
investigation of different kinds.
The main purpose of descriptive
research is explanation of the set
of circumstances as it is present
as such.
Analytical research, the
researcher could be using the
facts, information, data which is
already available, and analyze
these sources to make a
hypothesis to evaluation of the
material.
Applied research refers to finding
a solution for specific, practical
problem facing by an individual,
society or an industrial or
business organization.
Fundamental research is
mainly concerned with
overview and with the
formulation of a theory.
In natural sciences and social
sciences, quantitative research is
based on the aspect of quantity
or extent.
Qualitative research involves
looking in-depth at non-
numerical data. It is more
naturalistic or anthropological.
Conceptual research is related to
some abstract idea(s) or theory.

Empirical research relies on

experience or observation
alone.
 …
Cross – Sectional Research
Clinical or Diagnostic Research
Baseline/Bench-mark Survey/ Research
Impact Assessment
Feasibility Studies
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INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
AND RESEARCH PROBLEM

I MPORTANCE
OF RESEARCH

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Research is important for researchers in studying social
relationship and in seeking answers to various social
problems.

Research provides the basis for nearly all government

policies in our economic system

Research has its special significance in solving various

operational and planning of business and industry

Research is important for researchers in studying social

relationship and in seeking answers to various social
problems.
 To literary men
To students who are
and women, To analysts and
to write a master’s To
research may intellectuals,
or PhD thesis, professionals,
mean the research may
research may mean research may
development mean the
a way to attain a mean a source
of new style generalizations
high position in the of livelihood.
and creative of new theories.
social structure.
work.
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INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
AND RESEARCH PROBLEM

RESEARCH
PROCE S S

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• RESEARCH TITLE
• ABSTRACT
• INTRODUCTION
• STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
• HYPOTHESIS
• SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
• SCOPE AND DELIMITATIONS
 – IDENTIFYING THE
RESEARCH PROBLEM

A research problem is a statement about an area of

concern, a condition to be improved, a difficulty to be
eliminated, or a troubling question that exists in
scholarly literature, in theory, or in practice that
points to the need for meaningful understanding and
deliberate investigation.
Identification and formulation of a research problem constitutes
the starting phase of research. It is the first and foremost step in
any research undertaking. In fact, success of research depends
upon the selection of an appropriate research problem and its
proper formulation

Research usually begins with the identification of a problem

followed by formulation of research questions or objectives.
Proceeding from this the researcher determines how best to
answer these questions and so decides what information to collect,
how it will be collected, and how it will be analyzed in order to
answer the research question.
1. Introduce the reader to the importance of the topic
being studied. The reader is oriented to the significance
of the study and the research questions or hypotheses
to follow.
2. Places the problem into a particular context that defines
the parameters of what is to be investigated.
3. Provides the framework for reporting the results and
indicates what is probably necessary to conduct the
study and explain how the findings will present this
information.
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INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH
AND RESEARCH PROBLEM

ARCH I T EC T URA L
RE SEARCH

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• Architectural research requires a global or holistic
understanding of architecture. It is linked to the central
activity of architects: design.

• It is a development/extension/ innovation of architectural

practices.

• The essence of architecture as a profession lies in its

practice. Everything that makes a difference to its
philosophy and approach is application-based.
Interpretive/ Historical Research
• The systematic collection of data to Examples:
explain somethings occurred sometimes
in the past
• Focuses primarily in the past

Types of Historical Research

• Life History
• Autobiogrophy
• Oral history
• Case Study
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
• The natural setting is a direct source for the research
• Data collection is in the form of words or pictures

DESIGN DESIGN
INFORMATION OUTCOME

BUILT ENVIRONMENT
AND ITS USERS

SOURCE
CORRELATIONAL RESEARCH
• A non experimental research method which studies the
relationship between two variables with the help of
statiscal analysis

FOUR MAJOR ELEMENTS

• Community Attachments
• Pedestrianism
• Social Interactions
• Community Identity
 EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
• The use of independent variables & measurement of
outcome or dependent variables
• The use of comparison (or control) group
TREATMENT OR OUTCOME
STUDY SETTING MEASURES -
SIMULATION
DESIGN DECISION

“Structure & Experiment” of Experiment in Pentagonism modular on

Headquarter Mercedez Benz residential construction
SIMULATION RESEARCH
• Imitation of real-world process or system

3D Simulation of Grain Terminal Model

LOGICAL ARGUMENTATION
• Attempts to place a well
documented thing within
a systematic framework
that explains the thing.

The Six Categories of Stewart

Brand’s theory for the rate at
which buidling layers change
CASE STUDY AND COMBINED RESEARCH
Select Make Integrate with Note
Reach for
Several Comparison multiple Data the
general set of
Cases Source relation
observations
The following are examples of research topics which you can inject in your
thesis project:
Office Building Design
• Application of modular building system in office building design
• Integrating the 60L Five Elements for Sustainable Green Building
Design for Office Buildings

Healthcare Facility Design

• A psychosocial approach to design of health care environments
• Creating “neighborhood” concept in mental health facilities
Educational Facilities Planning and Design
• - The Feng Shui of School Design
• - Caring Spaces, Learning Places:
• - Creating a Sense of Place in Schools
• - Sustainable Design for Schools
• - High Performance School Building Design
• - Integrating Learning Environments
• - Developing Personal Space in Schools
• - Developing Settings for Learning
• - Environmentally friendly design elements in schools
• Mishra, Dr. Shanti Bhushan & Alok, Dr. Shashi. (2017). HANDBOOK OF RESEARCH METHODOLOGY.
• Kabir, Syed Muhammad Sajjad. (2016). INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
• Neville, Colin. (2007). INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH AND RESEARCH METHODS
• https://www.soas.ac.uk/cedep-demos/000_P506_RM_3736-Demo/module/pdfs/p506_unit_01.pdf
• http://readingcraze.com/index.php/importance-formulating-research-problem/
• https://library.sacredheart.edu/c.php?g=29803&p=185918
• https://www.questionpro.com/blog/what-is-research/
• https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/research
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/research-and-development
• https://owlcation.com/academia/Why-Research-is-Important-Within-and-Beyond-the-Academe
• https://www.architecture.com/-/media/gathercontent/how-architects-use-research/addition
• https://www.thearchitecturetimes.com/details.php?blog=
• https://www.slideshare.net/MohammedSyedurRahman/architectural-research-design-
research#:~:text=Architectural%20Research%20Architectural%20research%20requires,central%20act
ivity%20of%20architects%3A%20design.
• http://philarchitecturenotes.weebly.com/thesis-research-topics.html
• https://www.slideshare.net/MohammedSyedurRahman/architectural-research-design-research