ANTIDERIVATIVES AND DETERMINATION OF AREA OF IRREGULAR

SHAPED ROOM AND ARC LENGTH OF CURVE USING

CONCEPT OF ANTIDERIVATIVES

PROJECT SUBMITTED TO
THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
KATHMANDU MODEL COLLEGE
BAGBAZAR,KATHMANDU

BY
RAM CHANDRA THAKULLA

SUBMITTED FOR THE

PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR
THE EVALUATION OF GRADE XII
IN MATHEMATICS
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

First of all,I would like to express my sincere thanks and appreciation

To Dr.Nagendra Aryal ,Principal,KMC kathmandu, for providing a plat-
Form to perform such research.

I deeply express a high word of acknowledgement to our heartily respected

Teacher, Jivan kafle,Jayaram subedi, Bhogendra thakur sir for their special
Guidance,sincere effort, constant encouragement, sharing knowledge to
Reach the goal.

I am heartily thankful to all respected Lecturers and library of KMC College

And SS for their kind support during our study period in different ways.and
I would like to express my humble respect to my friends,and my loved ones
Who have supported me through the entire process, both by keeping me
Harmonious and helping me putting pieces together.

Last but not least I am extremely grateful to my respected father and

Mother for providing me with their great support in each and every part
Our life.

-Ram chandra Thakulla

 INTRODUCTION

In calculus, an antiderivative, inverse derivative, primitive function, primitive integral or

indefinite integral[Note 1] of a function f is a differentiable function F whose derivative is
equal to the original function f. This can be stated symbolically as F' = f.[1][2] The process
of solving for antiderivatives is called antidifferentiation (or indefinite integration), and its
opposite operation is called differentiation, which is the process of finding a derivative.
Antiderivatives are often denoted by capital Roman letters such as F and G.

Antiderivatives are related to definite integrals through the fundamental theorem of

calculus: the definite integral of a function over a closed interval where the function is
Riemann integrable is equal to the difference between the values of an antiderivative
evaluated at the endpoints of the interval.

In physics, antiderivatives arise in the context of rectilinear motion (e.g., in explaining the
relationship between position, velocity and acceleration).[3] The discrete equivalent of the
notion of antiderivative is antidifference.
APPLICATION:

In real life, Integrations are used in various fields such engineering , where engineers
Use integrals to find the shape of a building and other sectors of engineering and it is also
applied in the medical field forDifferent purposes.In physics , used in the center of
gravity,moment of inertia and in Astrophysics so it is known as the backbone of physics. And in
the field of graphical Representation , where three- dimensional models are demonstrated.
Finding the Area of an Irregularly shaped Room:

PROBLEM STATEMENT
Assuming a 4 ½” thick wall, find the exact area of the room described from floor plan
below (Figure 1) in order to determine how much material is needed to carpet the floor.
 MOTIVATION

Calculating the footprint of a room is required to know how much material is needed to carpet
the floor. By using integration to determine the area of irregularly shaped rooms, such as this
one, a builder can choose the correct amount of materials and avoid both shortages and
excesses. Such inefficiencies propagate over multiple orders reducing overall profit. Engineers,
in association with architects, can determine the exact square footage of a building by using
calculus. This lets contractors know the precise amount of materials such as carpet, tile, or
travertine which they need to purchase. Integration is the key to finding the area of a room
which is not designed using either elementary geometric shapes or a combination of simple
shapes.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The area of this irregularly shaped room was determined by the summation of three
integrals. By partitioning the room into separate sections, the overall calculation was simplified
to summing areas bounded by semi-circles. Possible suggestions for future projects include
calculating the area of a room with more than one irregularly shaped wall and calculating the
volume of this room if it contained a vaulted ceiling